ME461 Aerospace Engineering
ME461 Aerospace Engineering
Syllabus:
The atmosphere, airfoil theory, 2D, 3D or Finite aero foils Propellers, Aircraft performance,
Flight Instruments, stability of aircrafts, wind tunnel testing
Expected Outcomes:
The students will be able to
i. Identify, formulate and solve aerospace engineering problems
ii. Perform analysis of flight dynamics of aircrafts
Text books:
1. A.C. Kermode, Mechanics of flight, Prentice Hall, 2007
2. Anderson, Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, McGraw-Hill, 2010
3. EHJ Pallett, Aircraft Instruments and Integrated systems, Longman,1992
Reference books:
1. Houghton and brock, Aerodynamics for Engineering Student, Hodder & Stoughton,1977
COURSE PLAN
End
Sem.
Module Contents Hours
Exam.
Marks
The atmosphere-characteristics of troposphere , stratosphere ,
thermosphere, and ionosphere- pressure, temperature and density
variations in the atmosphere. Application of dimensional analysis
I – aerodynamic force – model study and similitude. 2D aero foils 8 15%
-Nomenclature and classification- pressure distribution in
inviscid and real flows- momentum and circulation theory of
aerofoil- characteristics.
3D or Finite aero foils – effect of releasing the wingtips- wing
tip vortices- replacement of finite wing by horse shoe vertex
system, lifting line theory-wing load distribution – aspect ratio,
II 7 15%
induced drag calculation of induced drag from momentum
considerations. Skin friction and from drag- changes in finite
wing plan shape
FIRST INTERNAL EXAMINATION
Propellers – momentum and blade element theories –propeller
coefficients and charts. Aircraft performance-straight and level
III 6 15%
flight –power required and power available graphs for propeller
and jet aircraft
Gliding and climbing –rate of climb-service and absolute
ceilings-gliding angle and speed of flattest glide takeoff and
IV landing performance – length of runway required- aircraft ground
7 15%
run- circling flight – radius of tightest turn-jet and rocket assisted
take –off high lift devices-range and endurance of airplanes-
charts for piston and jet engine aircrafts.
SECOND INTERNAL EXAMINATION
Flight Instruments-airspeed indicator, calculation of true air
speed-altimeter, gyrohorizon -direction indicator-vertical speed
indicator –turn and back indicator-air temperature indicator.
V (Brief description and qualitative ideas only). Ideas on stability- 7 20%
static and dynamic stability- longitudinal, lateral and directional
stability- controls of an aero plane- aerodynamic balancing of
control surfaces- mass balancing (Qualitative ideas only).
Principles of wind tunnel testing –open and closed type wind
tunnels-wind tunnel balances supersonic wind tunnels. Study of
subsonic, Transonic, and supersonic aircraft engines (Description
V1 7 20%
with figures Only).Elementary ideas on space travel-calculation
of earth orbiting and escape velocities ignoring air resistance and
assuming circular orbit.
END SEMESTER EXAMINATION
Question Paper Pattern
Maximum marks: 100 Time: 3 hrs
The question paper should consist of three parts
Part A
There should be 2 questions each from module I and II
Each question carries 10 marks
Students will have to answer any three questions out of 4 (3X10 marks =30 marks)
Part B
There should be 2 questions each from module III and IV
Each question carries 10 marks
Students will have to answer any three questions out of 4 (3X10 marks =30 marks)
Part C
There should be 3 questions each from module V and VI
Each question carries 10 marks
Students will have to answer any four questions out of 6 (4X10 marks =40 marks)
Note: Each question can have a maximum of four sub questions, if needed.