What Is Teacher CPD
What Is Teacher CPD
CPD is a process of recording and reflecting on learning and development; the action of tracking
and documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that teachers gain both formally and
informally as they teach, beyond any initial training. It's a record of what they experience, learn
and then apply.
According to the standards for teachers’ professional development, teacher CPD needs to be:
In addition, by reviewing decades of research, Joyce and Showers (2002) found that CPD must
provide teachers with the theory underlying the new instructional strategies they’re learning,
demonstrations, and opportunities to practice the strategies in their own classrooms.
The CPD process helps teachers to manage their own development on an ongoing basis. It's not a
tick-box document recording the training they have completed. It's broader than that. Here’s
what CPD helps teachers to do:
Ensures they keep pace with the current standards of others working in education.
Keeps their knowledge and skills current so they can deliver high-quality teaching and
impact positively on pupil outcomes.
Makes sure that they become more effective in the workplace. This helps them to
advance in their career and move into new positions where they can lead, manage,
influence, coach and mentor others.
Opens them up to new possibilities, new knowledge and new skills.
Leads to increased confidence in themselves, others and the profession as a whole.
I often hear that teachers and educators don't have time for their own CPD. Or they believe that
it's SLT's responsibility to guide their professional development. More often than not CPD is
thought of as ‘providing training to develop a skill’, but effective professional development is
so much more than something that is delivered to teachers.
Instead of identifying professional learning as a process of acquisition based on the SLT passing
on their knowledge, learning should be more commonly conceptualised as a course of action
whereby teachers actively and collaboratively construct their own understanding and skills.
Delivering CPD suggests a 'top down' approach, which won’t be empowering to teachers. It’s
also the opposite of what is recommended in the government standard for teachers’ professional
development from 2016. The standard promotes the need for teachers and other educational
staff to take control of their own professional learning.
This key issue was discussed at a seminar hosted by CUREE with the members of the Expert
Panel who authored the 2016 standard. It was clear at this event that what is different about the
standard is that teachers also have a set of responsibilities.
As the article acknowledges, it’s very true that telling staff that CPD needs to be done for Ofsted
or for SLT won’t be at all motivating. Key for gaining teacher buy in is understanding how
exactly the learner experience will be improved.
Most teachers choose their profession for a reason, even if sometimes that initial motivation
might fade a bit to the background as the years progress. Appealing to that core motivation when
it comes to CPD, promoting it as a tool to help them be the best teacher they can be, can go a
long way towards reaching your schools’ CPD goals.
When working with trainee teachers and NQTs, it can be hugely beneficial to establish CPD as
an offer that’s available to them to become even better, rather than just something they’re
obligated to do.
Top Tip: Effective video-based CPD is a fantastic tool to support your teachers’ development
through all the stages of their career, starting with initial teacher training all the way to
becoming an experienced teacher and mentor to others.
The difference is that unlike the article, Philippa is not concerned with viewing staff like a class
in order for the CPD Lead to feel confident in delivering a training session. Instead, her message
is that CPD Leads need to consider what it is that every individual member of staff needs,
just as a teacher uses differentiation in the classroom. In the best classrooms, we see children as
active contributors to the learning process and the same should be true of professional learning.
Philippa echoes part 1 of the standard, which highlights the importance of personalised CPD. It
recommends that professional development activities should:
The staff in a school are like a class; each teacher has different levels of experience, different
priorities they want to focus on and different ways they like to learn. It can’t be presumed that
one style of professional learning will fit all.