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Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2020 - 2021

This document is a report on studying the NTD Dixel temperature table. It introduces the Steinhart-Hart and beta-parameter equations used to model thermistor behavior. Calculations are shown using the equations and sample temperature/resistance data to determine the equation parameters a, b, c, and beta. The calculated resistances and temperatures are compared to the table data to determine errors.

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Thinh Lê
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58 views9 pages

Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2020 - 2021

This document is a report on studying the NTD Dixel temperature table. It introduces the Steinhart-Hart and beta-parameter equations used to model thermistor behavior. Calculations are shown using the equations and sample temperature/resistance data to determine the equation parameters a, b, c, and beta. The calculated resistances and temperatures are compared to the table data to determine errors.

Uploaded by

Thinh Lê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL

AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING


2020 – 2021
-------*-------

SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATIONS

Lecturer: Dr. Nguyen Trong Tai

Students: Le Ngoc Thinh - 1751094


Ho Chi Minh City, 4/2021

2
CONTENTS
1. Abstract................................................................................................................2
2. Introduction.........................................................................................................3
3. Calculation...........................................................................................................4
4. Result....................................................................................................................7
5. Conclusion............................................................................................................7
6. References............................................................................................................7

3
1. Abstract
This report introduces the basic background and study the NTD Dixel table.

2. Introduction
1 3
 Steinhart-Hart equation: T =a+ b . ln ( R )+ ¿ c . ln ( R ) ¿ (1)

 a,b,c are parameters that are chosen to fit the equation to the
resistance characteristic.
 R is the thermistor resistance (Ω).
 T is the thermistor temperature (°K).
1 1
 β− parameter equation : R = R0.e β .( T − ¿ ) (2)

 R0 is the thermistor resistance at temperature T0.


 Β is a curve fitting parameter.

In this report, we use these two equations to do the following assignment:


Using NTC Dixel table:
1. Find a, b, c in range.
a, -50 ->110 °C
b, -20 -> 100 °C
c, 0 -> 100 °C
d, -10 -> 50 °C
2. Find error and fitness for each case.

4
3. Calculation
We use the equation (1) and NTC Dixel table to determine a, b, e in range of
temperature from -50 to 110 °C.
By choosing T1, T2, T3 in between -50 to 110 °C, we can have the value of
R1, R2, R3 from NTC Dixel table (with T0 = 25 °C, R0 = 10000 Ω).
For example:
T1 = -50 => R1 = 329500
T2 = -40 => R2 = 188500
T3 = -30 => R3 = 111300
1
a+ b . ln ( R 1 ) +¿ c . ln 3 ( R 1 )= ¿
T1

1
a+ b . ln ( R 1 ) +¿ c . ln 3 ( R 1 )= ¿
T1

1
a+ b . ln ( R 1 ) +¿ c . ln 3 ( R 1 )= ¿
T1

1
a+ b . ln ( 329500 )+¿ c . ln 3 ( 329500 )= ¿
−50+273

1
a+ b . ln ( 188500 ) +¿ c . ln 3 ( 188500 )= ¿
−40+273

1
a+ b . ln ( 111300 ) +¿ c . ln 3 (111300 ) = ¿
−30+ 274

a=¿8,499194285

b=¿8,499194285

c=¿8,49919429

Then, we use the equation (2) and the value of T0, T1, T2, T3 and R0, R1,
R2, R3 to determine β (a curve fitting parameter). Thereby, we are able to
calculate the new value of resistance R, temperature T. Finally, we can get the
error values of R and T.

5
For example:
R 1 1
From equation (2): β = ln( Ro ) ÷ ( T − ¿ )

In range of temperature between -50 to 110 °C or 223 to 383 K.


T1 = -50 °C = 223 K => R1 = 329500
T2 = -40 °C = 233 K => R2 = 188500
T3 = -30 °C = 243 K => R3 = 111300

1 1
− = 0,000596864
T1 ¿
1 1 1 1
− = 0,000446577 => ( − ¿ ) average = 0,00094142 = B.
T2 ¿ T
1 1
− = 0,000177864
T3 ¿
R1
ln( Ro ) = 3,494991

R1
ln( Ro ) = 2,936513

R1
ln( Ro ) = 2,409644

R1 1 1
β1 = ln( Ro ) ÷ ( T 1 − ¿ ) = 3096,748657

R2 1 1
β2 = ln( Ro ) ÷ ( T 2 − ¿ ) = 3136,828272 =>βaverage = 3135,386083 =
C.
R3 1 1
β3 = ln( Ro ) ÷ ( T 3 − ¿ ) = 3172,58132

R new = R0.e B . C = 191388,0513 Ω

R 1+ R 2+ R 3
 Error of R = | R new - 3
| = 18378,61535

R1 1
T1 new = {[ln( Ro ) ÷ C ] + ¿+273 }-1 = 223,6938 K = -49,30622915 °C

6
 Error T1 = |T1 new – T1| = 0,6937709 °C
R2 1
T2 new = {[ln( Ro ) ÷ C ] + ¿+273 }-1 = 232,9766 K = -40,02337441 °C

 Error T2 = |T2 new – T2| = 0,0233744 °C


R3 1
T3 new = {[ln( Ro ) ÷ C ] + ¿+273 }-1 = 242,4691 K = -30,53088342 °C

 Error T3 = |T3 new – T3| = 0,5308834 °C

 Error max = 0,6937709 °C

For the other ranges, we do exactly the same method that we use above to find the
desired results.

7
4. Result

5. Conclusion
In this report, we have tried to study the basic concept and how to use NTC
Dixell table to do the calculation.

6. References
Resistance/Temperature table for NTC CAREL probes.

8
9

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