ANAPHY 100 LAB REVIEW SHEET 1

SURFACE ANATOMY
a. Match each of the following descriptions with a key term.

Choices: Brachial, Buccal, Carpal, Cervical, Deltoid, Digital, Patellar, Scapular

__________1. Cheek __________5. Anterior aspect of knee

__________2. Referring to the fingers __________6. Referring to the arm
__________3. Shoulder blade region __________7. Curve of shoulder
__________4. Wrist area __________8. Referring to the neck

Body Orientation, Direction, Planes, and Sections

a. Several incomplete statements are listed below. Correctly complete each statement by
choosing the appropriate anatomical term from the choices.

Choices:
Anterior, Distal, Frontal, Inferior, Lateral, Medial, Posterior, Proximal, Sagittal, Superior, Transverse

“In the anatomical position, the umbilicus and knees are on the 1. ______ body surface. The buttocks and

shoulder blades are on the 2. ______ body surface. And the soles of the feet are the most 3. ______ part of the

body. The ears are 4. ______ and 5. ______ to the shoulders and 6. ______ to the nose. The breastbone is 7.

______ to the vertebral column (spine) and 8. ______ to the shoulders. The elbow is 9. ______ to the shoulder

but 10. ______ to the fingers. The thoracic cavity is 11. ______ to the abdominopelvic cavity and 12. ______ to

the spinal cavity. In humans, the ventral surface can also be called the 13. ______ surface however, in

quadruped animals, the ventral surface is the 14. ______ surface. In an incision cuts the brain into superior and

inferior parts, the section is a 15. ______ section but if the brain is cut so that the anterior and posterior portions

result, the section is a 16. ______ section. You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that the

lungs are observable in both sections. The two sections that meet this requirement are the 17. ______ and 18.

______ sections.”

b. A Nurse inform you that she is about to give you a shot in the lateral femoral region. What
portion of your body should you uncover?
 Deltoid muscle of the arm
 Outer side of the thigh
 Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks
 Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip
 c. Correctly identify each of the body planes by inserting the appropriate term for each image
inserted below.
(Transverse plane, Frontal plane, Median (Mid-sagittal) plane)

1. _________________________ 2. _________________________ 3. _________________________

BODY CAVITIES
5. Which body cavity would have to be opened for the following types of surgery? More than one choice may
apply. (Abdominopelvic, Cranial, Dorsal, Spinal, Thoracic, Ventral)
_______________1. Surgery to remove a cancerous lung lobe
_______________2. Removal of an ovary
_______________3. Surgery to remove a ruptured disk
_______________4. Appendectomy
_______________5. Removal of the gallbladder

6. Correctly identify each of the described areas of the abdominal surface by choosing the appropriate terms.
(Epigastric Region, Hypogastric Region, Umbilical Region, Hypochondriac Region)
_______________1. Overlies the lateral aspects of the lower ribs
_______________2. Surrounds the "belly button"
_______________3. Encompasses the pubic area
_______________4. Medial region overlying the stomach
7. What are the bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity? *
 Point of shoulder
 End of the rib cage and the coxal bones
 Lateral part of the leg
 Curve of shoulder
8. Which body cavity affords the least protection to its internal structures *
 Cranial cavity
 Pelvic cavity
 Abdominopelvic cavity
 Spinal cavity

ANAPHY 100 LAB REVIEW SHEET 2

1. Using the choices provided, indicate the body systems that match the following descriptions.
(Some choices may be used more than once.)
Cardiovascula Digestive Endocrine Integumentary Lymphati Muscular
r c
Nervous Reproductiv Respiratory Skeletal Urinary
e

Statement System/s
Rids the body of nitrogen-containing waste.
Is affected by removal of the adrenal gland.
Protects and supports body organs; provides a framework for muscular action.
Includes arteries and veins.
Controls the body by means of chemicals called hormones.
External body covering.
Houses cells involved in the body’s immune response.
Breaks down ingested food into its absorbable units.
Loads oxygen into the blood.
Uses blood as a transport vehicle.
Generates body heat and provides for movement of the body as a whole.
Regulates water and acid-base balance of the blood.
Necessary for child-bearing.
Is damaged when you fall and scrape your knee.

2. Select all that apply. Question: Choose the organ systems that are present in all subdivisions of
the ventral body cavity (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities).
SYSTEMS CHECKBOX
Cardiovascula
r
 Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary

3. Using the choices provided below, choose the organ system to which each of the following sets
of organs or body structures belongs.
Cardiovascula Digestive Endocrine Integumentary Lymphati Muscular
r c
Nervous Reproductiv Respiratory Skeletal Urinary
e

Lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels.

Bones, cartilages, ligaments.
Thyroid, thymus, pituitary.
Skin, hair, nails.
Trachea, bronchi, alveoli.
Uterus, ovaries, vagina.
Arteries, veins, heart.
Esophagus, large intestine, rectum.

4. Using the choices provided, place the following organs in their proper body cavity.
Abdominopelvic Cranial Spina Thoracic
l
Stomach
Esophagu
s
Large
intestine
Liver
Spinal
cord
Urinary
bladder
Heart
Trachea
Brain
Rectum

5. Using the organs provided below, correctly match which would be found in the following
abdominal region. More than one choice may apply.
 Stomach Large intestines Liver Urinary bladder Rectum
Hypogastric region
Right lumbar region
Umbilical region
Epigastric region
Left iliac region
Left hypochondriac

6. Select all that apply question: The five levels of organization of a living body, beginning with the
cell, are as follows:
Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ systems
Organisms

7. Which of the following is the correct definition of organ?

 Smallest unit that can live on its own and makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the
body
 A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body
 Basic building blocks of all living things
 None of the above
LABELING THE PARTS

1. Labeling the parts: Using the image provided above, correctly identify all the body organs.
Blood vessels Brain Heart Kidney Nerves
Sensory Organ Spinal Cord Ureter Urethra Urinary Bladder

1. _______________ 6. _______________
2. _______________ 7. _______________
 3. _______________ 8. _______________
4. _______________ 9. _______________
5. _______________ 10. _______________

NAMING THE ORGAN SYSTEMS

1. Name the organ system by correctly choosing from the choices provided:
 Urinary System
 Nervous System
 Cardiovascular System
 Integumentary System
 Reproductive System