DESIGN OF STRIP RAFT -STF-01A

1 Geometrical Data
Number of Spans @ interior = 2
Number of interior columns = 1
Number of Corner Columns = 2
Column 1 to 2 = 4.039 m
Column 2 to 3 = 4.038 m
Width of Column = 500 mm
Breadth of Column = 500 "
Center to Center distance of column (Span (ls)) = 4.04 m
Effective Left end offset length of strip (llef) = 0.45 "
Effective Rigth end offset length of strip (lref) = 0.45 "
Total Length of Strip (Ls) (including offset length) = 9.0 m
Considered width of Strap Beam = 600 mm
Considered depth of Strap Beam = 600 "
Effective clear d' = 25 "
Effective Depth of beam = 575 "
Front offset width of waist slab = 0.65 m
Rear offset width of waist slab = 0.65 "
Over all width of waist slab (w) = 1.3 "
Total Contact area of waist slab (Astrip) = 11.670 m2
Considered thickness of waist slab = 300 "
2 Loading Data
2.1 Super Strucutre Column Reaction Loads:
Working Load - (Dead Load + Live Load)
1 = 330.00 kN
2 = 1052.00 kN
3 = 330.00 kN
Total Column Load on the Strip Raft (Ptcol) = 1712.00 "
Additional Weight of Strip Raft @ 10% = 171.2 "
Total Load on Bearing Strata (Ptotal) = 1883.20 "

2.3 Computation of Net Bearing Pressure & Loading Intensity of Strip

Raft Elements
Allowable Safe Bearing Pressure = 175 kPa
Average Pressure under the strip (Ptotal/Astrip) = 161.4 kN/m2
Upward pressure after dedcting self weight of strip raft = 146.7 "
Depth of strap Footing below E.G.L. = 2.60 m
 Ht. of Grade Fill = 2.00
Assumed density of back fill = 18.00 kN/m3
Considered depth of water table below E.G.L = 0.50 m
Soil Pressure on Footing = 61.80 kPa
Net pressure causing bending/shear in the footing (upward soil
pressure-Pressure due to wt. of footing+back fill soil) = 161.4 "
Strip Dimensions are O.K.
U.D.L. on Waist Slab = 161.4 kN/m/m
3 Structural Design of Waist Slab:
The waist slab is designed as a Continuous beam (Long Direction)
3.1 Material Data
Grade of Concrete M = 35 Mpa
Grade of Steel Fe = 500 "
3.2 Geometrical details
Maximum Span of Waist Slab = 4.04 m
Unit Breadth of Waist Slab (b) = 1000.00 mm
Overall Depth of Waist Slab ( D) = 300.00
Effective Cover to Tension Reinf. (d') = 50 mm
Effective Depth for B.M. parallel to breadth (db) = 245.00 mm
Effective Depth for B.M. parallel to width (dw) = 235.00 mm
4 Loading Data
Computation of Bending Moment & Shear Force (Governing Load
4.1 Case: DL+LL)
Load Factor: = 1.50
UDL = 161.37 KN/m/m
Maximum span B.M. (Cantilever Conditions) = 9.88 KN-m/m
Torsional Mom. (T) = 0.00 "
Eq. Mom. Due to Torsion = 0.00 "
Fac. Max. B.M ( Mu+ ) = 14.83 "
Max shear force = 52.45 kN
4.2 Design of Flexure
Computing limit moment carrying capacity
Mu1 = 289.92 kN-m
Dgn.Singly
Reinf.Sec.
Area of limiting steel (As1) = 0
Design for Flexure
Mu+/bd^2 = 0.27
% steel Ast-bot = 0.084 %
Area of Bot. Tension Steel = 205.54 mm2
 Dia. Of Bars = 10.00 mm
No. of Bars = 3.00
No. of Rows = 1
Clear Distance between the bars = 470.00 mm
Check for min. steel :
Min. Area of Steel ( Ast min ), Ast min = 0.85* b * d / fy = 400.00 mm2
Dia. Of Bars = 10.00 mm
No. of Bars = 6.00
No. of Rows = 1
Clear Distance between the bars = 182.00 mm
% of steel at bottom, in breadth direction = 0.17 %
5 Check for Shear :
5.1 One Way Shear
Location of Critical Section for Shear from the edge of strip footing
Parallel to Breadth = 0.105 m
Parallel to Width = 0.115 m
Shear Force =
Parallel to Breadth = 16.94 kN/m
Parallel to Width = 18.56 "
Ultimate Shear Stress
Parallel to Breadth = 0.1 N/mm2
Parallel to Width = 0.12 "
Shear strength of concrete ( tc )
Table 13 of IS-456-1978
Along Width = 0.23 N/mm2
Along Breadth = 0.31 "
Allowable Puching Stress (0.25*squrt(fck) = 1.48
Depth of Footing is O.K.
6 Structural Design of Strip Beam:
6.1 Loading Data
Load Factor: = 1.50
UDL = 209.78 KN/m/m
Max. Span B.M ( Mbot.) - w*l^2/12 = 285.19 KN-m
Torsional Mom. (T) = 0.00 kN-m
Eq. Mom. Due to Torsion = 0.00
Fac. Max. B.M ( Mu+ ) = 427.78 KN-m
Max. CANTI B.M ( Mtop ) - w*l^2/2 = 21.24 KN-m
Fac. Max. B.M ( Mu- ) = 31.86 KN-m
Max. Support B.M ( Mtop ) - w*l^2/10 = 342.23 KN-m
 Fac. Max. B.M ( Mu- ) = 513.34 KN-m
Max shear force = 423.65 KN
6.2 Computing limit moment carrying capacity
Mu1 = 958.15 kN-m
Dgn.Singly
Reinf.Sec.
Area of limiting steel (As1) 0
6.3 Design for Flexure
6.3.1 At Mid Span
Mu+/bd^2 = 2.16
% steel Ast-bot = 0.538 %
Area of Bot. Tension Steel = 1856.10 mm2
6.3.2 At Support
Mu+/bd^2 = 2.59
% steel Ast-bot 0.657 %
Area of Bot. Tension Steel 2266.65 mm2
6.4 Computation of Compression Steel
d'/d (rounded off to .05 on the higher side) = 0
Stress in Compression Steel (fsc) = 0
Area of Compression Steel (Asc) =
At Mid Span (Asc-span) = 0.00 mm2
At Support (Asc-support) = 0.00 "
Check for min. steel :
Min. Area of Steel ( Ast min ) = 587.00 mm2
Ast min = 0.85* b * d / fy
Hence Provide Design Steel at Top & Bot.
TOP STEEL
Area of Steel to be Provided at Bot. 1856.10 mm2
Dia. Of Bars 25.00 mm
No. of Bars 4.00
BOTTOM STEEL
Area of Steel to be Provided at Top. 2266.65 mm2
Dia. Of Bars 25.00 mm
No. of Bars 5.00
6.5 Check for Skin Reinforcement
No Skin Reinf. Needed =
12
= Nos as skin reinforceme
6.6 Design for Shear :
 Shear Force 423.65
Fac. Shear Force ( Vu ) = 635.48 KN
% of longitudinal Steel ( p) = 0.66 %
p = 100* Ast/ ( b * d )
Shear strength of concrete ( tc ) = 0.56 N/mm2
Table 13 of IS-456-1978
Nominal Shear stress ( tv ) = 1.84 N/mm2
t v = Vu / ( b * d )
Shear to be resisted by shear reinforcement. ( Vus )
Vus = ( Vu - tc * b * d ) 442.28 kN
Vus / d 7.69 kN/cm
Dia.of Stirrups 10
No. of Legs 4
Area 4 legged stirrups ( Asv ) 314.16 mm2
Spacing of stirrups ( S ) 177.67
S =( 0.87 * fy * Asv * d ) / Vus
Provide spacing of stirrups of 4-Legs. 150.00 mm
 8.415

8.815837
 3

KN-m/m

19000
0.168
 3192
15808
333
15475 185700
14144 2856
1331 34272

0.071429

0.055556
 0.126984
0.125

942

942
402
1344

Nos as skin reinforcement