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Faculty Guide Class 1st To 8th 2020-21

1. The document is a faculty guide for MS Office classes numbered 1 through 10 that will be held over multiple days. 2. It includes chapter titles and content for each class, including chapters on computer parts, uses of computers, types of computers, and do's and don'ts when using a computer. 3. The document contains exercises like fill in the blank, true/false, and matching questions for students to complete as part of the classes.

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prema latha
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
255 views89 pages

Faculty Guide Class 1st To 8th 2020-21

1. The document is a faculty guide for MS Office classes numbered 1 through 10 that will be held over multiple days. 2. It includes chapter titles and content for each class, including chapters on computer parts, uses of computers, types of computers, and do's and don'ts when using a computer. 3. The document contains exercises like fill in the blank, true/false, and matching questions for students to complete as part of the classes.

Uploaded by

prema latha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 89

FACULTY GUIDE

MS OFFICE 20-21
Class -1 to 10
Table of Contents

S.N o. Class Name Page No

1. CLASS-I 01-09

2. CLASS-2 10-18

19-28
3. CLASS-3

4. CLASS-4 29-36

5. CLASS-5 37-50

51-67
6. CLASS-6

7. CLASS-7 68-76

8. CLASS-8 77-86
Class-I
CHAPTER - 1
COMPUTER: A WONDERFUL MACHINE

I. Fill the missing letters. II. Fill in the blanks III. State True or False
1. MACHINE 1. Machine 1. True
2. ELETRONIC 2. Two 2. False
3. MANUAL 3. Play 3. True
4. ABACUS 4. Wash 4. True
5. COMPUTER 5. Staple
6. INPUT 6. Electronic
7. OUTPUT 7. Electricity
8. CPU

CHAPTER-2
PARTS OF THE COMPUTER
I. Identify the image and Fill the boxes:

1 C O M P U T E R

K E Y B O A R D
2

3 C P U

4 M O U S E

1
II. State True (T) or False (F). III. Fill in the blanks.
1. True 1 104
2. False 2 Brain
3. True 3 Pictures
4. True 4 Point
5. True 5 Four

CHAPTER-3
MOUSE

II. Fill in the blanks. II. State True (T) or False (F)
1. CPU a. True
2. Three b. False
3. Right side c. False
4. Pointer d. True
5. Click e. True

III. Encircle the parts of a mouse and its functions, using the words in the cloud below.

R A Y Q P I P D E B G I S
C
W T A I L O J F H D V C
P L
U C Z O B B I D U A X
T S X A O O N K H N A J I
T W O B U T T O N S G Y C
K L P O L N E M D T G W K
S M A L L D R G R M Z D L
Q
N J P L A Y G A M E S C
M O U S E P A D W A E B K

2
CHAPTER4
TUX PAINT

I. Fill in the blanks. II. Identify the tools given below.


1. Tux Paint
Quit Tool
2. Canvas A
3. Save tool
4. Quit tool Paint Tool
B
5. Print tool
Open Tool
C

CHAPTER 5
KEYBOARD

I .Count the number of each type of keys. Write the number on dotted line.
1. Alphabet keys 26
2. Space bar 1
3. Number keys 0 to 9(2 times)
4. Enter key 1

III. Use the words given below to fill in the blanks.


a. Space bar
b. Enter
c. Number
d. Alphabet
e. Keys

CHAPTER 6
USES OF COMPUTER
I. State True (T) or False (F) II Fill in the blanks
1. True 1. Tickets
2. True 2. Interest
3. True 3. Emails
4. False 4. Students
5. True 5. Music

3
CHAPTER 7
TYPES OF COMPUTERS
I. State (T) or False (F) II. Choose the right words and fill in the blanks
1. True 1. Personal computers
2. False 2. Desk
3. True 3. Briefcase
4. False 4. Palmtop

III. Fill in the Missing letters


1. Personal
2. Laptop
3. Desktop
4. Palmtop
5. Briefcase

CHAPTER-8
DO'S AND DON'TS WITH A COMPUTER
I. State True (T) or False (F) II. Tick the correct answer
a. F a. It is sensitive to dust
b. T b. It makes the computer parts sticky
c. F c. It will fall down
d. T
e. F

CHAPTER 9
MORE ABOUT TUX PAINT
I. Fill The Missing Letters: II. Name the Tool to be used
a. Open a. Text tool
b. Shape b. Stamp tool
c. Text c. Shape tool
a. Stamp d. Line tool
b. Undo e. Magic tool
c. Redo

4
III. Find the following tools in the word grid given below:

B E S T A M P N I Y

M C E R A S E R J H

S H A P E R O Q H C

A H N S 0 V E I E V

V T O P E N T Y J P

E F B R U S H K T E

R T M J F O X G T E

S U G S N Q B G Y B

O I A K Q M A G I C

X A P Z H G Z O Y A

IV. Match the following:

STAMP

OPEN

MAGIC

TEXT

SHAPE

LINE

UNDO

5
Project – 1
I. How many computer parts can you find in this puzzle? Encircle and
write them in the space provided:

II. Which parts of the computer are similar to you?

III. Identify the parts of computer:


1. Mouse
2. CPU
3. Monitor
4. Keyboard
5. Speaker
6. Printer

6
IV. IDENTIFY THE PART OF COMPUTER IN THE TABLE BELOW.

CPU Key Rat PUC


Keyboard Mouse Blackboard Phone
Cat Printer Cupboard Cooker
Board Speaker Pen Monitor

7
Project – 2
I. Here are some places where computers are used. Find them all!

P Y T R D X K H B

S T A T I O N O A

H N W S M I H S N

S C H O O L N P K

O U S G J Z X I C

O F F I C E B T T

A X S H O P V A A

A I R P O R T L L

II. Write the name of the computer given below with the help of your teacher.

Desktop Computer Laptop Computer Palmtop Computer

8
III. Choose the answers below:

FAX ULTRA PAGER

CALCULATOR ROBOT X-Ray

Mention the uses of above in single sentence with the help of your teacher.
1. FAX: To send a document electronically
2. ULTRA: To diagnosis internal body parts
3. PAGER: To receives and announces voice messages.
4. CALCULATOR: To performs arithmetic operations on numbers.
5. ROBOT: A Machine which can replace human work.
6. X-RAY: To take photographs of bones.

9
CLASS -2
CLASS 2
CHAPTER 1
WHATISACOMPUTER
I. State /True or False
A. False
B. True
C. True
D. False
E. False

II. In each word group, there is a name of a device. Circle and shade it:

III. PCs red color and laptops green

PC PC PC

Laptop Laptop Laptop

10
IV. Complete the crossword. You can take the help of picture clues:

P
R

M O N I T E R

T M

K E Y B O A R D
U
R
S
E

V. choose the correct option VI. Fill the missing letters


1. Lap tops 1. M O N I T OR
2. Start button 2. D E S K T OP
3. Desktop 3. M O U S E
4. K E Y B O AR D
4. Eyes
5. P R O G R AM

LAB ACTIVITY

1. MONITOR
2. CPU
3. Key board
4. Mouse

11
CHAPTER2
USING MOUSE
I. Write the various actions by II. Choose the correct III. State True or False
mouse option 1. True
a. Pointing out icons 1. Forefinger 2. True
b. Start activity 2. Clicking 3. False
c. Drag and drop objects on monitor 3. Point at 4. False
d. Clicking on icon 4. Middle finger

IV. Unscramble words


A. Desktop
B. Icon
C. Taskbar
D. Optical
E. Scroll

CHAPTER 3
MORE ABOUT KEYBOARD
II. State True or False III. Solve The Crossword with The Hints Given Below:
A. True 1 Number
B. False 2. Mouse Pad
C. True 3. Key Board
D.True 4 Pointer
E. True 5 Enter

IV. Given below are the actions


V. Tick the correct option
performed using the various keys. 1. Alphabetic
Identify the keys: 2. Cursor
1. down Arrow key 3. Special
2. Back space
3. Shift key
4. Up arrow key
5. Enter
6. Caps lock key
7. Space bar key VII. Unscramble the following:
VI. Choose the correct word from the brackets to 1. SHIFT
complete the following statements 2. END
1 Space bar
3. TAB
2 Enter
3 Backspace 4. HOME
4 Shift 5. DELETE

12
Chapter-4
PIVOTSTICKFIGURE
I. Multiple choice II. True or False
a. Red dots 1. True
b. Segments 2. False
c. center 3. True
4. False
5. True
III. Answer the following
1. Segments are lines, circles and images connected by pivot joints.
2. Handles are used to rotate the segment around the pivot.
3. Drag the segment handle while holding down the Ctrl key on the keyboard
4. You can change the size of the stick figure by clicking on Up/down arrow
buttons of Figure scale option

IV. Identify the tools


1. Time line
2. Player controls
3. Figure controls
4. Selected frame
5. Frame controls

CHAPTER 5
PIVOT STICK FIGURE TOOLS
I. Fill the blanks II. State true or false III. Choose the correct answer
1. Stage 1. True 1. C. center
2. Add figure 2. False 2. B. . piv
3. Flip 3. True 3. A. Lower
4. True
4. Origin Handle
5. False
5. Sprites

IV. Match the following


a. Add New Figure b. Figure Color c. Figure Size/Scale

d. Segment e. Delete Figure

13
CHAPTER 6
MORE ABOUT PIVOT STICK FIGURE
I. Fill the blanks: II. Match the following:
1. Edit figure
2. File menu
3. Animation Toggle Segment Change Segment Thickness
4. Time line
5. Loop
Duplicate segment Delete the segment

III. Answer the following:

1. Display of one figure on the screen is called one frame.


2. A time line shows different frames at different times.
3. An animation is playing number of frames one after one.
4. A. Click File Menu Select ‘‘Load Figure Type “option.
B. A new window opens with list of figures.
C. Select the required figure.
D. Click Open.
E. Figure will be added to your animation.

CHAPTER 7
WORKING WITH COMPUTER
I. Tick the correct option II. Check True or false:
1. b word pad 1. True
2. a. Bold 2. True
3. b. Text formatting 3. False
4. b Text color 4. True
5. a Bold 5. False

PROJECT –1
I. John: in our daily life we use machines like television, radio, washing machine, mixer,
music system, telephone etc. A computer can also do the work of some of these machines:
A. yes, we can watch movies in computer
B. yes, we can draw using computer
C. yes, we can play song on a computer

14
II. Ravi: Oh, the computer is very clever. Can it do everything? John: A computer can help you
do several things. But there are also many things that it cannot do:
D. no computer cannot be used like fridge
E. Computer cannot be used like a mixer.
F. No computer cannot be used like washing machine

IV. Identify six different places where computers are used. Find them all:

Lab activity:
I. In what activities can computers be used? Place a tick mark where you think they can be used
and a cross where you think they cannot be used:
a. No
b. Yes
c. No
d. No
e. No
f. Yes
g. Yes
h. No

II. Write yes or no:


A. YOU: YES COMPUTER: NO
B. YOU: YES COMPUTER: YES
C. YOU : YES COMPUTER: NO
D. YOU : NO COMPUTER: YES
E. YOU: YES COMPUTER : NO
F. YOU: YES COMPUTER: No
G. YOU : YES COMPUTER: YES

15
III. Fill in the blanks with the following words:
a. Fee Records
b. Computers
c. Games
d. Tickets
e. Letters
f. Music
IV. Whether the following statements are true or false
a. True
b. False
c. False
d. True
e. True
f. False
V. Mark the pictures with a tick mark
1. School computer used
2. Hospital computer used
3. Football computer not used
4. Bank computer used
VI. Write the various actions that you can do using them:
a. Drag and drop the object
b. Select an object
c. Point the different things in computer
d. To scroll the pages
VII. Identify and Encircle The Words Related To Mouse From The Following Magic Box:

16
PROJECT-2
2. Label the parts of PIVOT ANIMATOR Window:
1. Stick man
2. Origin Handle
3. Segment
4. Time line

3. Identify the Label the tools of Stick Figure Builder window:


1. Toggle Segment kind
2. Add a line Segment
3. Add a circle segment
4. Change segment thickness
5. Duplicate segment
6. Delete segment

LAB ACTIVITY

1. Fill in the missing letters:


1. Stickfigure
2. Segment
3. Handles
4. Animation
5. Animator
6. Frame
7. Exit
8. Toggle
9. Load
10. Builder

17
CLASS -3
CHAPTER – 1
WINDOWS - 10

I. Fill in the blanks:


1. Recycle Bin
2. Operating System
3. Icon
4. Right corner
5. Bottom
II. Write one line about each of the following:
1. Task Bar: The Taskbar is a long bar at the bottom of the desktop. It contains Start button at
the left corner and clock at the right corner.
2. Icons: Small pictures on the desktop are called icons.
3. Start Button: Start Button will appear when we move the mouse pointer to right side
bottom corner.
4. Pinning: Pinning is a great way to add shortcuts of your most frequently used program
in Windows8.
III Missing letters
1. START
2. RECYCLEBIN
3. WINDOWS
4. PINNING
5. PROGRAM
6. NOTIFICATION
7. DESKTOP.

I. Match the following:


1. Windows - Operating System
2. Desktop - The first screen when we start the computer
3. GUI - Graphical User Interface
4. Recycle Bin - Stores deleted files
5. Taskbar - Start button & Clock
_________________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER – 2
LET'S LEARN HARDWARE CONCEPTS
I. Fill in the blanks
i. Instructions
ii. Keyboard
iii. Printer
iv. CPU
v. Hard disk
vi. Program

19
II. Choose the correct answer from the following
1 Software
2 Pen drive
3 Softcopy
4 Output
5 Information

III. State whether the following are True/ false


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True

IV. Complete the following block diagram of CPU:

Input Unit Processing Output


Unit Unit

A.L.U.

M.U.

V Match the following:


1. Monitor -5
2. Pen drive -1
3. Hard disk -4
4. Printer -2
5. DVD -3

VI match the following


a. Operating System- 2 (Microsoft Office)
b. VLC Player- 5 (VLC Media player)
c. Microsoft Paint- 1
d. Microsoft Office- 2
e Internet Explorer- 4
20
VII Answer the following

1. Define a computer.
A computer is an electronic machine that gets instruction from the user and works accordingly.
2 Name two input devices- Keyword and mouse

3 Define Output and Name two Output devices.


Devices which are used to get the output from the computer after processing the data
are called output devices. Ex. Monitor, printer. Etc.

4. What is the function of CPU?


CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. C.P.U. takes the information by using input devices
and process that information and gives the output to the user by using output devices.

5. Define Software and give two examples.


The input data and instructions are converted into digital signals using a translator called
as software. And software is a set of instructions given to the computer to do different
type of work. Ex. Microsoft Office, windows 7.

6. What is the hardware?


The computer system is a combination of many devices attached to each other. These devices will
function all at a time for a specific purpose using different technology is called as Hardware.

7. Name any four external hardware devices?


Power On/Off, External ports, CD Drive, USB port.

8. Name two types of software?


System software and Application software.

9. Write names of two Application software


MS Office, Tux Paint, Pivot Animator, etc.

21
CHAPTER – 3
MS – PAINT

I. Fill in the blanks using the words given below:

Eraser Home & View Flip Crop Text

1. Text II. Choose the correct answer: II. Rearrange the following jumble words
2. Crop 1. b) Ctrl + C to make meaningful words:
3. Flip 2. c) Magnifier 1. BRUSH
4. Home & View 3. b) Skew 2. TEXT
5. Eraser 4. c) Rectangle Tool 3. TOOLBOX
5. a) Filling and brushing a shape 4. CURVE
5. PENCIL

IV. Identify the tools: V. Fill in the blanks: VI. Match the following
1. Color picker tool 1. Left 1. Color palette
2. Brush tool 2. Line shape tool
3. Star shape tool 3. Zoom in tool 2. Drag to select area
4. Triangle shape tool 4. Text tool
5. Rectangle shape tool 5. Color Pick tool 3. Move the selected picture
6. Ellipse shape tool 6. File menu / Paint menu
7. Text tool (left side top corner of the 4. Color boxes
8. Text tool window)
5. Color pick tool

6. Brush tool

7. Line Sizes

21
CHAPTER 4
INTRODUCTION TO SCRATCH
I. Choose the correct answer from the following
1. Sprite
2. Motion
3. MIT Media Lab
4. All of the above
5. Move 100 steps downward

II. Answer the Following Questions.


1. Scratch is a block-based visual programming language. Scratch allows students to create stories,
music, art and games.

2. Motion Blocks are one of the eight categories of Scratch blocks. They are colour coded dark blue,
and are used to control a sprite movement.

3. Move () Steps, Turn () degrees, Point in direction ()

CHAPTER – 5
MSW LOGO

I. Fill in the blanks


1. Computer
2. Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzing and Seymour Papert at MIT, USA in the year1967.
3. Triangle
4. Main screen
5. Logic Oriented and Graphic Oriented.

II. Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false in the boxes:
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F

III. Choose the correct answer:


1. LOGO
2. Bye
3. Commander window
4. Head

22
IV. Write one word about each of the following:

1. What is the full form of the


LOGO? Logic Oriented and
Graphic Oriented.
2. Name the parts of logo window?
Menu bar, main screen, turtle, control buttons, commander window, command input box.
3. Name the part of turtle.
The top of the turtle is called the Head.
4. What is command input box?
In this command input box, we type the command.
5. What is the use of execute button?
This button is pressed after typing a command in the input box. It executes the command.

23
Menubar Main Screen

Turtle

Controlbuttons

CommandInputBox

23
CHAPTER – 6
WORKING WITH
LOGO
I. Fill in the blanks with proper options:
1. Clock wise
2. Anti-clock wise
3. FD
4. BK
5. CS
II. Answer the following:
1. Which command brings the turtle to the starting
position? Home command.
2. What would happen if you typed LT
650? Turtle will turn left side with
650degrees
3. What is the function of BK command?
BK is the command used for moving the turtle in the backward direction.
4. What is the function of LT command?
The left command turns the head of the turtle to the left side, i.e. in the anti-clock wise direction.
5. What is the function of FD command?
The forward command is used to move the turtle in forward direction.

LAB ACTIVITY

24
CHAPTER – 7
WRITING AND ARITHMETIC WITH LOGO
I. Use the words given below to fill the blanks:
1. PR
2. CT
3. PRINT
4. CLEARTEXT

II. Match the following:


1. + - Addition
2. - - subtraction
3. / - Division
4. * - multiplication

III. Answer the following:


1. Which command is used to clear the text
screen? CT
2. Write a command that will print your name on the logo text
screen. PRINT
3. What are the arithmetic operations that logo can
perform? Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
Division.
4. How will you add more than two numbers using the SUM operation?
The sum function is used to add two or more numbers, if more than two numbers are used
we need to use bracket for the equation.
Ex. PR (SUM 20 25 30 45)

25
LAB ACTIVITY

I. Write the commands used to solve the following expressions and do the same in LOGO:
1. 35+27 : PR 35+27
2. 91+35+52 : PR 91+35+52
3. 45-35 : PR45-35
4. 70-37 : PR70-37
5. 7*55 : PR 7*55
6. 150*225 : PR 150*225
7. 352/7 : PR352/7
8. 91/13 : PR91/13
9. 25/4 : PR 25/4

II. In your computer lab, open MSW LOGO and type the following logo commands and write the
output.

a. FD (SUM 23 4518 6) :
b. PR PRODUCT33 330 :10890
c. PR QUOTIENT60 7 :8.57142857142857
d. PR REMAINDER 40 6:4

PROJECT 2

26
27
a. Back
b. Fd 40
c. Control
d. Input
e. Bye

FD
RT

HOME
CT
CS

HT

ST
BYE

28
CLASS - 4

29
CHAPTER-1 FILES AND FOLDERS
I. Fill in the blanks:
I Related information
2 F2
3 Recycle bin
4 Menu bar
5. Folder
6. Restore

II. Answer the following:


1. Cut and paste
2. Go to Recycle bin, select the file, right click and select restore option
3. A. Locate and select the search bar in File explorer
B. Enter file name or key word.
C. Search results will appear as we type
4. In “cut” the folder will be shifted to new location. Copy means the folder /file will be
copied but the original file/folder will exist.
5. Short cut keys
Cut---------- Ctrl +X
Copy---------
Ctrl+C Paste ------
Ctrl
+V
6 Creating a folder in Drive C:
a. Open C drive
b. Click the New Folder on the task bar
c. With New Folder name selected, type a new name
7 Difference between Empty and Restore files in recycle in

 When you press Empty button, all the files and folders will be emptied in the recycle bin
 When you press Restore any file, the file will be restored in the original location of drive or folder.

III. True or False


1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True CHAPTER 2
EDITING TEXT IN MS-WORD

I. Choose the correct option II. Name the following word components III. True or False
1. d. Ruler 1 Office word2013 1 False
2. a. word wrap 2 word start screen 2 True
3. b. undo 3 title bar 3 False
4. b. Status bar 4 Ruler 4 False
5. a. Replace 5 Ribbon 5 False
6 True

30
IV. Choose the correct word
1 Word processor
2 Open
3 Redo
4 Right button
5 Red line

V. Answer the following Questions:


1. How can the wrong actions be reversed in Word?
By selecting Redo option, we can reverse the wrong actions in word
2. What do you understand by a 'red way line' in the word document?
Red way line means misspelt words
3. Write the commands to save the word file?
To save file Ctrl+S
4. What is the use of Spelling and Grammar feature in MS-Word?
Spelling and Grammar feature will help in giving correct spelling and correct grammar in
the word document
5. What do you understand by Word Processing?
Word processing means preparation of word documents.

CHAPTER 3
MS WORD-MORE FEATURES
I. Write the keyboard shortcuts for the following commands:
1. Copy Ctrl+C
2. Find Ctrl+F
3. Save Ctrl+S
4. Cut Ctrl+X
5. Paste Ctrl+V
6. New Ctrl+N
7. Open Ctrl+O
II. Check whether the following statements are True /False:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True
III. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1. Editing
2. Triple
3. Ctrl+Z
4. Find
5. Three

31
IV. Answer the following questions:
1. What are the five options available in change case dialog box
• Sentence case
• Lower case
• Upper case
• Capitalize each word
• Toggle case

2. How will you select a line and sentence using mouse?


• To select a single line of text, click in the left margin next to the line.
• To select a sentence, hold down [Ctrl] and then click anywhere in the sentence.

3. Write the method to move the text using keyboard shortcuts?


• To move to the start or end of the document, press Ctrl+Home or Ctrl+End.
• To select everything from the current position of the text cursor to the start or
end, press Shift+Ctrl+Home or Shift+Ctrl+End.
• To jump to the next or previous word, hold down the Ctrl key while pressing
the left or right arrow keys.

CHAPTER 4
TEXT FORMATTING IN MS WORD
I. Choose the correct option II. Fill the blanks
1. C. Arabic numbers 1. Text group
2. C. line spacing 2. Picture tab
3. A. text highlighter 3. Drawing tools tab
4. B. bullet 4. Justify tab
5. C. 3Deffects 5. Borders and shading in design tab
III. Answer the questions:
1. What do you understand by character formatting?
 When you type a document, the characters used in typing the text appear in a specific style and size.
 MS word has various features to change the look of text such as font properties which are
called character formatting.
2. What is the difference between bulleted list and numbered list?
 Bullet is a symbol which is used to mark an item in a list. We can use different type’s symbols to
mark the list items typed in different lines.
 A numbered list uses numbers for item in the list we make.
3. Write the steps to add borders and shading to the selected text?
Border and Shading:
 Open Page borders under Page Background group in design tab.
 Borders and shading dialog opens
 Click border tab.
 Select an artistic border for the page from the ART drop down list

32
4. What do you mean by Text Alignment?
 Alignment refers to the placement of text between the margins.
 There are four types of alignments. They are left alignment, right alignment,
center alignment, justified alignment

5.What is line spacing?


Line spacing is the vertical distance between the lines of a paragraph.

IV. Name the following tool buttons:


1. Font size 6. underline
2. Bold 7. text highlight color
3. Align right 8. Change case
4. Font color 9. Shapes
5. Bullets 10. Pictures

CHAPTER 5
MS-POWER POINT -INTRODUCTION
II. True or false
I. Choose the correct answer 1. False
1. D. place holder 2. True
2. C. presentation 1 3. True
3. B. slides 4. False
4. C. Normal view 5. False

III. Answer the questions


1. What is a Microsoft PowerPoint?
 Power point is a program that helps to create presentations in a simple way.
 A presentation is systematic display of information in the form of text, graphics,
sound and movies etc.
 The information in a presentation is stored in the shape of slides.
2. What do you understand by Slide layout?
 Each slide layout contains placeholders for text, videos, pictures, charts, shapes,
clipart, a background, and more.
 They also contain the formatting, such as theme colors, fonts and effects, for the objects.
 You can change the slide layouts that are built in to PowerPoint in Slide Master View.
3. What is a slide show?
 It is a collection of pages arranged in sequence that contain text and images for
presenting to an audience. It often refers to a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation.

33
CHAPTER 6
PAINT.NET
I. Fill the blanks
1. Bit maps
2. Magic wand tool
3. Capital G
4. Cropping
5. Layers

II. Identify the following tools and write their corresponding shortcut key:

Ellipse Sx3

Move selected Pixels M

Rectangle S

Magic wand S

L
Clone stamp

III. Choose the correct answer from the following:


1. a. Image
2. b. Lasso
3. b. Add
4. c. Ctrl + D
5. a. Flip

IV. State Whether the following are True/False:


1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
6. True

34
PROJECT – 1
I. Write the file type and software related to it:

Extension File Type Description (software that produces it)


.doc Word document Microsoft Word
.docx Word doc office 2007 Word file generated by MS office 2007&later
.ppt Power point Microsoft PowerPoint
.pptx Slide presentation Power point presentation slide show 2007
.pps Power point PPS is a file extension for a slide show presentation file format
used by Microsoft
Power Point
.pdf Portable document Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present and
exchange documents
reliable
.xls Spread sheet Worksheet file (Microsoft Excel). XLS file extension icon. XLS is a
file extension for a spreadsheet file format created by Microsoft
for use with Microsoft Excel.
.dot graph The DOT file type is primarily associated with 'Word' by
description language Microsoft Corporation

.mp3 MPEG Audio MP3 is an audio coding format for digital audio
Layer 3
.jpg Joint Photographic Experts JPEG is designed for compressing either full- colour (24 bit) or
Group) grey-scale digital images of "natural" (real-world) scenes.

.png Portable Network It allows for a full range of color and better compression.
Graphics.
.avi Audio Video It is a multimedia container format introduced
Interleaved by Microsoft
II. Identify the words:
F I S Y T D A E N U D N E I A
P O Y M X V U D O C U M E N T
F B F K I N F O R M A T I O N
O E X T E N S I O N I M V X O
L E S C T R M O Y K B R J Y Z
D H O S E P A R A T O R H O M
E K R B O P A M D X U I E Z V
R L U B X M Q K H L K M H L U
W R W M I K L K M H L W H B I
K C G R M Q B F I L E K B A H
P O P K Q D R I V E U K D B D
S Q H M U C X G M F K D U E N

1. Folder 2. File 3. Format 4. Document 5. Drive 6. Separator 7. Extension

35
III. Match the following

Option Clue
1. doc When you create a new folder, the computer gives
your folder a default name. What is my name?

2. Folder I am the extension for all word document files.


3. New Folder You can see me between the primary and secondary
name of your file.

4. Separator My name is associated with an application and


cannot be changed. I am one of the two parts in
your filename.
5. Extension You place all your files inside me.

IV. Choose the correct answer


1. b. Ctrl + s
2. c save as
3. a. alphabetical
4. a. Hard to guess
5. c. no one can edit
6. c back up stored away from the main computer system
7. a. file extension
V. Unscramble the words
a. Recycle bin
b. Rename
c. Delete
d. Right click
e. Search

36
CLASS -5

37
CHAPTER-1
COMPUTER MEMORY
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. Pen drive (C)
2. RAM (B)
3. Bit (B)
4. CD-R (A)
5. 8(B)
II. Match the following:
1. Stores 20 GB to 500 GB data.
2. Stores up to 50 GB data.
3. ROM – stores start-up instructions
4. Holds data temporarily
5. Stores more than 700 MB data.
III. Check whether the following statements are True or False:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
IV. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following sentences:
1. RAM
2. Volatile
3. ROM
4. Larger
5. 1.44 MB
V. Arrange these devices in descending order of Storage capacity:
Hard disk
Blue Ray
Disks DVD
CD
Pen
Drive
Floppy
disk

VI. Answer the following Questions:


1. Name two types of Primary Memory?
A. Primary memory is the main memory of the computer. It is divided into two types:
1. RAM – Random Access Memory
2. ROM – Read Only Memory
2. Name three optical data storage devices.
A. Optical data storage devices are secondary storage devices. The three important optical
data storage devices are:
1. Hard disc
2. Compact Disc (CD) &
3. DVD

37
3. What is the use of Random Access Memory?
• Random Access Memory (RAM) is a temporary memory.
• The information stored in the memory is erased as soon as the power
supply to the computer is turned OFF.
• It is a Volatile memory. It stores the data and instruction given by the user.

4. What is the function of ROM in the computer?


• ROM-Read Only Memory is permanent in nature.
• It holds the data even if the system is switched OFF.
• It holds the starting instructions of the computer.
• ROM cannot be overwritten by the computer or the user.

5. What are the different memory units?


Data in the computer's memory is represented by the two digits '0' and '1'. These two digits are
called
Binary Digits or Bits. It is the smallest unit of computer's
memory. 1 Bit= '0' or '1'
1 Nibble = 4 bits
1 Byte = 8 bits
1KB = 1024 Bytes
1 MB = 1024 KB
1GB = 1024 MB
1TB = 1024 GB

VII. Find who am I?


1. Compact
2. Binary digits
3. RAM
4. Flash Drive
5. Blue Ray
6. Hard disc
7. One byte
8. RAM
9. Floppy disc
10. Blue Ray Disc

CHAPTER -2
MS POWER POINT-2013 - I

I. Choose the correct answer:


1. Template (b)
2. New Slide (a)
3. Edit (b)
4. Slides (a)
5. Shapes (c)
6. MS-Power Point (c)

38
II. Short answer questions:
1. What is a slide?
A slide is a single page of a presentation created with software such as PowerPoint. Slides
can be considered as the individual pages of the presentation which are displayed one-by-one
on the screen.

2. What is a presentation?
The presentation is a collection of individual slides that contain information on a
topic. PowerPoint presentations are commonly used in business meetings and for
training and educational purposes.

3. What is place holder?


Placeholders are boxes with dotted borders that contain content and reside within a slide
layout. All built-in slide layouts contain content placeholders.

4. Name the six content place holders?


Place holders are boxes with dotted borders that contain content and reside within a slide
layout. The six content place holders are:
i. Insert Table
ii. Insert Chart
iii.Insert a Smart Art Graphic
iv. Pictures
v. Online Pictures
vi. Insert Video.

III. Label the different Placeholders:


1. Insert Table
2. Insert Chart
3. Insert a Smart Art Graphic
4. Pictures
5. Online Pictures
6. Insert Video.

IV. Label the content slide layouts:


1. Title slide
2. Title and content
3. Section Header
4. Two content
5. Comparison
6. Title only
7. Blank
8. Content with caption
9. Picture with caption

39
CHAPTER -3
SLIDES THEMES AND ANIMATIONS

I. Choose the correct answer from the following:


1. All the above (d)
2. All the above (d)
3. Move (a)
4. Both a and b (d)
5. All the above (d)
II. Fill in the Blanks:
1. Slides
2. Animation pane
3. Speed / Flow
4. Screen recording
5. Trigger
III. State whether the following are True/False:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True
IV. Short answer questions:
1. What is called as a Theme?
In PowerPoint the slides can be made look beautiful using Slide Theme option. A
slide theme includes fonts, font sizes, font colors and different slide background
themes.
Themes simplify the process of creating professional designer-look to presentations.
2. What is an Animation pane?
Animation pane helps to view and edit the time line of animations on the slides.
3. Write about Insert Tab Ribbon options?
Insert Tab Ribbon Options allows to insert tables, pictures, clip Arts and shapes,
Text and media related options.
They are:
▪ Table options
▪ Illustration group options
▪ Text group options
▪ Media clips options.
4. Write about Insert Tab Sound Tools Options Tab Ribbon options?
The Insert Tab sound tools options helps work with Sound types like WAV, WMA,
AIF, MID, and MP3. The sound tools options are:
▪ Play preview button
▪ Book marks
▪ Editing
▪ Audio options
▪ Audio styles

40
CHAPTER -4
INTERNET CONCEPTS

I. Fill in the Blanks:


1. Search
2. E-Learning IV. Match the following:
3. www.picasa.com
4. Social Social Networking Site
5. Education
II. State whether the following aretrue/false:
1. True Digital Photographs editing
2. False
3. True
Digital Class room
4. False
5. False
III. Choose the correct answers: Search Engine
1. C
2. A
3. D Education Website
4. E
5. B
V. Answer the following Questions:
1. What is a search engines and its features? Give examples also?
A. SearchenginesontheWorldWideWebareremotelyaccessibleprogramsthatletyoudo
Keyword searches for information on the Internet.

The features of Search engines:


1. Thereareseveraltypesofsearchenginesandsearchesmaycovertitlesofdocuments, URL’sheaders, or
full text.
2. Theresultwegetfromonesearchenginemaynotmatchtheresultsfromanothersearchengine.
3. Infact, they are often different due to the way each search engine behaves or works.

Examples: Google, Bing, Yahoo etc.

2. How E-Learning is useful?

A. OnlineeducationovertheInternetistermedasElectronicLearning(E-Learning).ItistheComputerand
networkenabledtransferofskillsandknowledge.E-Learningapplicationsandprocessincludes:
a. Web-based learning
b. Computer-based learning
c. Digital collaboration

41
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking sites?
A. The major advantages are: VI CROSSWORD PUZZLE
· Worldwide Connectivity. 1. WEBPAGE
· Commonality of Interest. 2. WESSITE
· Real-Time Information Sharing. 3. HYPERLINK
· Targeted Advertising. 4. EMAIL
The major disadvantages are: 5. HOMEPAGE
o Backlash. 6. ARPANET
o Cyberbullying and Crimes against Children. 7.ISP
o Risks of Fraud or Identity Theft. 8. INTERNET
9.WWW
CHAPTER-5 10.NETWORK
MOVIE MAKER
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. Videos
2. Animations
3. Music tools
4. Photo and Video
5. Home

II. State whether the following are True/False:


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False.

III. Choose the correct answer from the following:


1. Fade In (c)
2. Photos (b)
3. Speed (b)
4. a
5. a

IV. Answer the following.


1. Write the steps to add Titles or Credits?
A. You can add a title to the beginning of each clip, to add:
a. Click the Add Title button in the Home tab
b. This will create a title screen and open the Format tab.
c. Now change the text properties and tile card background color.
2. Define Movie Maker?
A. Movie Maker is a software that allows you to create and edit videos. It can be used to
create movie presentations that include pictures (from a digital camera, Power Point,
downloaded from
theInternetetc.).ThisprogramisdevelopedbyMicrosoftandisavailableforfree.
3. List out the basis editing tools in Movie Maker?
A. Video volume, Fadein/Fadeout, Speed etc.

42
I. Match the following:
1. a
2. d
3. e
4. b
5. c

Lab Activity

Collection pane

Zoom Time Scale


Preview full screen
Preview button

CHAPTER 6
PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS
I. Choose the correct answer: II. Match the following:
1. Terminal (b) 1. B
2. Flow Lines (b) 2. C
3. Programming (a) 3. A
4. Decision (c) 4. E
5. Process (a) 5. D
III. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1. Program
2. Pictorial
3. Connectors

IV. Very shorty answer type questions.


1. What is a program?
A. Set of instructions used to solve a problem is called program.
2. What do you understand by algorithm?
A. An algorithm is a step by step representation of the solution of a problem.
3. What is a Flowchart?
A. Flowchart is a pictorial representation of the sequence of steps to solve a particular problem.

43
V Short answer type questions.
1. What are the rules for writing the algorithm?
1. Rules for writing the algorithm:
a. Always begin the algorithm with the step START and finish with STOP.
b. Give a line number to each instruction.
c. Write each instruction in a separate line.
d. Function of each statement should be very clear.

2. What are the advantages of the flowchart?


1. Advantages of flowchart:
a. Flowcharts are better way of communicating the logic of a system to all concerned or involved.
b. Effective analysis: With the help of flowchart, problem can be analyzed in more effective way

Start

ReadA,B,C

D=A+B

E=D-C

PrintE

Stop

Start

ReadH

M = H X 60

44
II. Write algorithm and draw the flowchart for the following problems:
1. To read a number and find out whether the number is +VE, i.e., greater than 0 (Zero) or –
VE, i.e., less than 0 (Zero).

Algorithm Flowchart

Start
Step 1: Start
Step2: ReadN ReadN
Step3:IfNisgreaterthan0gotostep5.
Step4:PrintNisnegativeandgotostep6. PrintNispositive
Step5:PintNispositiveandgotoStep6 IfN>0
Step 6: Stop

PrintN is negative

Stop

2. To read a number and find out whether the number has two digits or one digit. Hint:
Number greater than or equal to 10 is 2-digitnumber.

Step 1: Start
Start
Step2:
ReadN
Step3: If N is greater ReadN
than or equal to 10 go
to step5. PrintNis2digitnumber
Step4: PrintN is one-di IfN>=10
git number and go to
step6. Step5: PintN is
two-digit
PrintNisOnedigitnumber
numberandgotoStep6
Step 6: Stop

Stop

45
Start Start

Read W ReadA,B&C

M=Wx7 T = A+B+C

M=WX24 D = T/3

PrintM PrintD

Stop Stop

46
CHAPTER 7
INKSCAPE
I. Fill in the blanks. II. Choose the correct III. State whether the
1. . svg answer from the following are True/False:
following:
2. Node 1. A (Tweak) 1. False
3. Pen 2. B (Alt + Click) 2. True
4. Clip 3. C (Ctrl + D) 3. False
5. Alt + D 4.A 4. True
5.A 5. True

IV. Answer the following questions:


1. Define Inkscape?
a. Inkscape is an open source vector graphics tool. It is a powerful tool used in designing
icons, logos, maps and web graphics.
2. What is clipping?
a. The clip function in Inkscape allows to crop an object or group of objects, so that only
parts of the object are visible. Clipping can be applied to any object.
3. What is masking?
a. Mask allows an object or a group of objects to be visually cropped. The difference
between clip and mask is mask's black or transparent areas become fully transparent in the
masked object.
4. What are the steps to follow and to draw a curved segment?
a. Steps:
• Click to add a new node and hold down the mouse button and drag to
adjust the curve of the segment.
• To end a path, either click the first node of the path or Enter or double
click, if you want the path to remain open.
• To continue a path that has been previously drawn, select the path and start the pen tool.
• Click either the beginning or end node and add segments as normal.
• Press Delete to remove the most recently added segment.

PROJECT 1
Self-Explanative – In case of any doubts please contact Operations Team.

47
PROJECT-2

Start

Read Temperature F

C=5/9*(F32)

PrintC

Stop

Refer next page for answer

48
Start

ReadA, BANDC

If(A>=B)and(A>=C) PrintA

If(A>=B)and(A>=C) PrintB

PrintC

Stop

Step 1: Start Start


Step2: ReadradiusR
Step3: Area=(πR)2 Read R
Step 4: DisplayArea

Step 5: Stop Area = (π R)


2

PrintArea

Stop

49
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Read the equation f(x)
Step3: Find the value when f(x) =-x, x<0
Step4: Display the result
Step5: Find the value when f(x) =-x,
x>=0
Step6: Display the result
Step7: Stop

Flow Chart

Start

F(x)=-x>0 F(x)=-x<0
F(x)

Calculate F(x) Calculate F(x)

PrintResult Stop PrintResult

50
CLASS -6

51
CLASS 6
Chapter – 1
Input output and storage devices
I. Choose the correct answer II. Fill in the blanks

1. Input device 1. Circuitry


2. RAM
2. OCR
3. ROM
3. Plotter 4. Universal serial bus
4. Liquid crystal display 5. Micro phone
5. Arithmetic Logic unit

III. State true / False


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False

IV. Who am I
a. Speaker
b. Joy stick
c. RAM
d. Monitor
e. Printer
V. Identify which of the following can be categorized
a. CD Rom secondary memory device
b. Printer no
c. Pen drive secondary memory device
d. Plotter no
e. Key board no
f. Hard disk secondary memory device
g. Mouse no
h. DVD secondary memory device

52
VI write the full form for the following

Ram Random access memory


ROM Read only memory
DVD Digital versatile disk
LCD Liquid crystal display
OCR optical character reader
OMR optical mark recognition
MICR magnetic ink recognition
CRT cathode ray tube
USB universal serial bus
CPU central process unit
CU control unit
ALU Arithmetic logic unit

VII Answer the following questions

1. What is role of hard disk in computer


Hard disk is a solid, rounded disk made up of magnetic material and placed inside
the computer. The information stored in hard disk is permanent until we erase it.

2. What is the role of floppy drive in computer?


It stores information magnetically on one or both sides. This is very useful in
transferring data from one computer to another.

3. Explain the role of input device in a computer. Name any two input devices.
The data and instructions that a computer receives are called input. An input device is
used to give instructions to the computer. Without the input devices we cannot do
anything with computer.
Ex: keyboard, mouse, touch screen, etc.,

4. What do you understand by storage devices? Name any two storage devices.
The most feature of computer is its storing capacity. Memory is the place in the
computer where information can be stored. Every computer has two kinds of
memory Primary memory and Secondary memory.
Ex: floppy disk, hard disk, DVDs, etc.
53
CHAPTER -2
INTRODUCTION TO SPREADSHEET

I. Fill in the blanks II. State whether the following are


True/False
1. Spreadsheets 1. False
2. Rows and columns 2. False
3. Ctrl+N 3. False
4. File Menu 4. True
5. Numbers 5. False

III. Match the following:


1. Title bar - displays name of the workbook
2. Close - to exit a workbook
3. Ctrl + O - to open a workbook
4. Ctrl + S - save a workbook
5. Status bar - at the bottom of the screen

IV. Answer the following questions:

1. What is a spreadsheet?
Spreadsheet is just like a ruled book that contain rows and columns in it.

2. How to open an Excel file? To open an existing work book:


a. Click at file menu.
b. Select open option or press ctrl + O keys together, and select the location where you
want to get the file.
c. Click on browse option, then open dialog box will appear.
d. Select the file which we want to open
e. Click at open.

3. How to create a New workbook?


a. Click at start button at the left of the taskbar
b. Click at all programs
c. Point to MS-Office package
d. Select Microsoft Excel
e. Select 'Blank workbook' from Excel window

4. How to save a workbook? To save a workbook:


a. Click at file menu
b. Click at save option or press Ctrl + S keys together, then save dialog box will appear
c. Select the location where you want to save
d. Click save.

55
5. Write the steps to open a workbook? To open an existing workbook:
a. Click at file menu.
b. Select open option or press ctrl + O keys together, and select the location where you
want to get the file.
c. Click on browse option, then open dialog box will appear.
d. Select the file which we want to open
e. Click at open.
LAB Activity
• Open Microsoft Excel. Identify the different parts of the program window.

CHAPTER – 3
FORMATTING A WORKSHEET
I. Write the shortcut keys II. Name the commands used to:
for the following:
1. Ctrl + Z 1. Ctrl + X: Cut the A2 cell content and paste it in A3cell
2. Ctrl + X 2. Ctrl + C & Ctrl + V: Copy the A1 cell content and paste it in A4 cell
3. Ctrl + P 3. Press Ctrl + F and type Ashwin in that dialog box
4. Ctrl + C 4. Press Ctrl + H and type Vikas in find option and type Rahul in
5. Ctrl +Y Replace option and click on replace
6. Ctrl + F 5. By using spelling and grammar check (short cut is F7)
7. Ctrl + H

56
III. Write the correct order to be followed to search for any word and replace it with a new one:

a. Go to home button, click 'find & select' option under 'editing' tab
b. Or you can press Ctrl + F keys together to display 'find & select' option
c. The 'find and replace' box will open
d. Type the text what you want to search for
e. Click on the 'find next' button
f. The word or phrase will be searched and highlighted
g. To cancel a search in progress, press ESC key

Chapter – 4
Advanced features of MS–Excel
I. Answer the following:
1. What is sorting?
Sorting is the process of arranging objects in a certain sequence or order according to
specific rules.

2. Define filtering with an example


The filter command allows you to display only those record which meet a specified set
of condition.
Eg: Suppose your worksheet contains customer sales data. Each customer entry includes
information about the customer's location, products they purchase, purchase dates, and
revenues and profits from each purchase. Perhaps you want to view sales activity only for
those customers located in the West region. Excel can help you do this using Filter option.

3. What is conditional formatting?


Conditional Formatting (CF) is a tool that allows you to apply formats to a cell or range of
cells, and have that formatting change depending on the value of the cell or the value of a
formula.
For example, you can have a cell appear bold only when the value of the cell is greater than 100.

4. Explain the process of custom filtering?


a. Click on any cell in the worksheet carrying data.
b. Click data tab on the menu bar
c. Click filter option from sort & filter menu.
d. Drop – down controls will be displayed next to each column
e. You can click on any one of the drop-down controls to apply a filter to that particular
field.

57
CHAPTER – 5
FORMULAS AND FUNCTIONS
I. Fill in the blanks II. State whether the following are True/False
1. Three 1. False
2. Text 2. True
3. Arithmetic 3. True
4. Comparison 4. False
5. = 5. True
III. Answer the following:
1. Describe about formulae in Excel?
A formulae is an equation that performs operations on worksheet data.

2. Write the structure of formulae? Give an example.


A formula must begin with an equal sign (=). A formula cannot contain spaces,
except between a set of letters, numbers or symbols enclosed in quotation
marks.
• Text Formula:
Example: = A1 & C2.
Here if cell A1 contains text “See” and C2 contains “and enjoy.” A1 & C2
produces “See and enjoy.”
• Numeric Formula:
Example: = A1 + B1, here the plus operator requires 2 values whereas =5%, the
percentage operator requires one value.
• Logical Formula:
Example: = A1<50
Here if the value of cell A1 is more than 50 then the result will be FALSE. If the value
of cell A1 is less than 50 then the result will be TRUE.

3. Write the steps to copy the formulae from one place to another. To copy the formula from H2 to
H9:
• Position the cell pointer at H2
• Copy the formulae from H2 to H3:H9

4. What is a function?
A function is a predefined formula that operates on a value or values and returns a
value or values.

CHAPTER 6
Creating charts in EXCEL
I. Multiple choice questions
1. X axis
2. Chart area
3. Pie chart
4. Igloo chart
5. Area chart
58
II. Fill in the blanks
1. Bar chart
2.Chart title
3.Radar chart
4.Chart
5.Axis title

III. Answer the following

1.Write short notes on components of chart a) X axis b) Data series C) Axis title D) chart title

X axis - It is the horizontal axis of the chart. It is also called as the category axis
Data series - It refers to the many data entries from which a chart is served
Axis title - It is the title given to an axis chart
Chart title - It is usually placed at the top of the chart and helps the user under
which the user understands about the chart

2. How is column chart different from a bar chart?


A column chart shows data over a period of time. Here data series is represented by
a column that rises from x axis.
A bar chart illustrates comparisons among individual items. Here values are shown
horizontally

3 How is chart area different from plot area?


Plot area - It is the part of the chart that shows the actual data, such as where bars
are in a bar chart or lines in a line chart. The plot area does not include things like
the titles or the legend
Chart area - The chart area is bigger and includes the title, the axes labels
and values and the key (in its default positions).

4 Write short note on a) Pie chart b) XY chart


Pie chart - Data that is arranged in one column or row only can be plotted in a pie
chart. The data points in a pie chart are displayed as a percentage of the whole pie
XY chart - XY chart compares data at equal intervals. Line charts are useful for
depicting the change in a value over a period of time.

5 Define chart. State the uses of a chart


A chart is a pictorial representation of data. Charts make it easier for us to
understand large quantities of data. The chart helps to understand the relation
between parts of data.

59
CHAPTER-7
INTRODUCTION TO GIMP

I. Choose the correct answer from the following: II. Fill in the Blanks:
1. Pencil – b 1. Eraser tool
2. Bucket fill-d 2. T
3. Blend – a 3. Tools window
4. S–c 4. Pencil tool
5. Tools –b 5. Pencil tool

III. State whether the following statements are true or false:


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True

IV. Answer the following questions:


1. How will you open an existing file in GIMP?
1. Click Open on the File menu from the Main Toolbox. Or Ctrl +O
2. The open image dialog box appears.
3. Choose the file by navigating and click on its name.
4. Click on Open.
5. The image is displayed in the Image Display
Area. The selected image appears in a new image
window.
2. What is the use of Blend Tool?
The Blend tool is used to Fill selected area with a color
gradient. (Combination of foreground and background)

3. How will you edit the foreground and background colours?


To edit the foreground and background colours:
1. Create a new file with required Height and Width.
2. Click Foreground & Background colors, Option in the Toolbox. The Change
Foreground Color dialog box appears.
3. From the colour palette, click the required colour.
4. Click Ok.
5. To switch the foreground and background colour areas, click on the small curved
line with two arrowheads icon.
6. To reset the foreground and background colours to their default colours, click
the Default color icon.

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CHAPTER-8
INTRODUCTION TO SCRATCH

I. Think and Tell (Oral Questions)


1. What is the use of scratch software?
A Scratch is a free multimedia programming language used to create interactive stories, games, animations, music
and art by simple dragging and dropping of instructions.
2. Name the character who performs actions in a scratch project?
Sprite is a character who performs actions in a Scratch Program.

II. Multiple Choice Questions:


1. Programming
2. View Mode
3. Motion
III. Match the following:
1. (C) Stop all the scripts
2. (A) A way to run the script
3. (D) Move sprite backward by -10 steps
4. (B) Points sprite in the specified direction
IV. Very short Answer Questions:
1. What is the use of Motion Block?
Motion block has instructions to make the Sprite move and turn.
2. What is the use of Pen Block?
Pen Block has instructions related to Sprite's drawing pen.

V. Short Answer Questions:


1. What is the difference between pen up block and pen down block?
Pen down: Puts the pen down and draws lines while moving.
Pen Up: Lifts the pen up and does not draw lines while moving.

2. Write the steps to exit Scratch? To close or exit Scratch:


1. Click File Menu.
2. Click Quit option

VI. Long Answer Questions:


1. Describe any four screen elements of Scratch.
a) Title Bar: It displays the name of the save project. It also contains Minimize, Maximize and close
buttons.
b) Menu bar: It’s normally found after the Title Bar. It has various menus as File, Edit, Share and Help. You
can use these menus to give commands to the scratch software.
c) Stage: It is the place where you see your stories, games, animations, music and art in action.
d) Presentation Mode: It is used when you want to present on full screen. Click Exit presentation to exit
presentation mode.

65
Project-1:

I. Here are some Input devices. Write the missing letters:


1. Keyboard
2. Joystick
3. Mouse
4. Scanner
II. Here are some output devices. Write the missing letters:
1. Laser Printer
2. Printer
3. Speaker
4. Plotter
IV. Sort these devices into the correct column:

Input Devices Output Devices


Keyboard Scanner
Mouse Printer
Joystick Monitor
Digital Camera Speaker
Microphone Plotter
Barcode reader

V. Answer the following:


a. What do you understand by output?
The amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry.
b. Which output device would you recommend for the following tasks:

Description Output
A. Produce a large number of letter sin high Printer
Quality.
B. Listening to music with friends Speakers
C. Producing wages lips with carbon copies Printer/Xerox

c. Name two types of Monitor and state one difference between


them: CRT Monitor: Cathode Ray Tube
LCD: Liquid Crystal Display.
LCD monitors picture quality is very sharp and the screen is flat and light in weight.

66
VI. Name the least FOUR VII. Write True/False:
Storage devices that you know: 1. True
1. RAM 2. True
2. ROM 3. False
3. Floppy disk 4. True
4. Hard disk 5. False

VIII. Match the following: X. With the help of your teacher do


1. RAM-Random Access Memory the following exercise?
2. KB- Kilobyte 1. 1 bit= 0.125 byte
3. TB – Tera Byte 2. 8 bit – 1 byte
4. ROM- Read only memory 3. 1024 bytes = 1KB
5. MB- Mega byte 4. 1 Megabyte(MB)= 1024 KB
6. GB- Giga byte 5. 1024 Megabytes(MB)=1GB
7. DVD – Digital Versatile Disk 6. 1 Byte=8 bits
8. CDC- Control Data corporation 7. 1024 kilobyte(KB)=1MB
8. 2 Gigabytes(GB) = 2048Mb
9. CD-ROM – Compact Disk Read only memory
10. CD-Worm- CD Write Once Read many
CLASS -7
CHAPTER - 1
NETWORKING
I. Choose the correct answer III. Fill in the blanks
1. Fiber optic cables 1. Cables or wireless links
2. Hub 2. MAN
3. Network operating 3. Intranet
system 4. LAN card
4. MAN 5. Hub
5. intranet 6. Protocol

II. State True (T) or False (F):


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True

IV. Answer the following questions: (very short answers)


1. Write the full form of
NIC. Network Interface
Card
2. Define Intranet.
Intranet is referred to as a Network within an organization, meant to distribute the information
among its employees.
3. Define Internet.
Internet is a network of networks spread across the world.

V. Answer the following questions (short answer type)


1. What are the differences between LAN and
WAN? LAN: - Local Area Network
It is a network of two or more computers and peripheral devices within a small area like, a room,
office, building or a campus.
WAN: - Wide Area Network
This type of network covers a very large area, often a country or continent. This is normally
used by the large organizations, whose offices are spread across the country or in different
Countries.

2. What are the various hardware and software requirements to connect the systems in a network?
Hardware:
1. NIC (Network Interface Card)
2. Transmission Media
3. Hub
4. Switch
5. Router
6. Connect
and Software:
1. NOS (Network Operating System)
2. Protocol
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VI. Application oriented questions:
1. Fiber optic cable.
2. WAN and required devices to connect the Network
are Hardware:
 NIC (Network Interface Card)
 Transmission Media
 Hub
 Switch
 Router
 Connect
ors Software:
 NOS (Network Operating System)
 Protocol

CHAPTER -2
TOPOLOGIES

I. Multiple choice questions: II. Fill in the blanks


1. Bus topology 1. Network Topology
2. Twisted pair cable 2. Radio Wave Channel
3. Mesh topology 3. Twisted pair
4. Client server 4. Radio wave
5. Peer to peer

III. Answer the following questions :( short answer type)


1. What are the differences between Star and Ring Topologies?
Star Topology: In this type of network layout, all computers are connected to a central device
called HUB or Switch. All the information pass through the hub or switch before it can be
transferred to the destination. And it is High Depend able and Easy Diagnose is of Problem.
Ring Topology: In this type of network layout computers are connected with each other in a
closed loop, i.e., each PC or device is connected to two others on either side forming a kind of
ring. Each system can pass data to its adjacent system. Data travels only in one direction in a
ring. And it is Economical and Suitable for Optical Fibres.
2. What are the various transmission media in topologies?
Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, Optical Fibre Cable, Radio Wave and Microwave Channels.
3. What is the difference between Client Server and Peer-to-Peer networking? Client-Server
network have a server for providing some specific applications and services to network clients. A
Client- Server based network is more common and mostly used in computer networks. Some
examples are: Authentication Servers, File and Printer Servers, Application Servers and Mail
Servers. Peer-to- Peer networks have computers which are equal in terms of their local resources
and can work as a server and a client. There are small number of users, the security is not a
critical factor on the network.

69
CHAPTER - 3
MORE FEATURES OF MS WORD
I. Multiple choice questions: II. Fill in the blanks
1. Watermark 1. Design Tab
2. Drop Cap 2. Page Background
3. Header & Footer 3. Insert
4. Symbols group
5. Watermark

III. Answer the following questions:


1. Write the steps to apply borders and shading to a paragraph.
To add border around a paragraph we follow the steps given below:
a. Select the paragraph.
b. Click on Design tab
c. Click on down arrow near Border in the page background group.
d. Select 'Borders and Shading' from drop down list to open Borders and Shading dialog box.
e. Select any style.
f. Click down arrow of color box and select any color to change the color of the border.
g. Click on ok button.
To apply Shading to a Paragraph, we follow the steps given below:
a. Select the paragraph.
b. Click on Design tab
c. Click on down arrow near Border in the page background group.
d. Select 'Borders and Shading' from drop down list to open Borders and Shading dialog box.
e. Click on down arrow of Fill box and select any color.
f. Click on shading tab in Borders and Shading dialog box.
g. Click on down arrow of Style and select any style.

2. Write down the steps to add a text watermark.


Steps to add image as a watermark:
• On the design tab, in the page background group, click on watermark.
• Click on custom watermark.
• Click on picture watermark, and then click on select picture.
• Select the picture that you want, and then click on insert.
• Select a percentage under scale to insert the picture of a particular size.
• Select the washout check box to lighten the picture.
• Click on the ok button.
To add text as a watermark:
a. On the design tab, in the page background group, click on watermark.
b. Click on custom watermark, and then click on text watermark. Select or type the text
that you want in the Text box.
c. Choose the font size and color.
d. Click on the ok button.

70
3. Define Drop cap?
A Drop cap is a specially formed letter that appears at the beginning of a paragraph.
MSWord offers two styles of drop caps. The first, and more common, begins the paragraph
with a large letter that splits down into the text.
The second style places the large first letter in the margin adjacent to the paragraph.
4. Write the steps to insert a Header and Footer.
Steps to insert a Header and Footer:
• On the Insert tab, in Header & Footer group, click on the Header or Footer.
• Click on the header or footer format that you want to add to your document.

5. Write the steps to insert symbols.


The steps for inserting a symbol are:
• Click where you want to insert the symbol.
• Click on the insert tab.
• Click on the Symbol button in the Symbols group.
• A list of some popular or recently used symbols
appears select a symbol to be inserted.
• Click on More symbols to see all the symbols available.
• The symbol dialog box opens.
• In the font box, select the font that you want by clicking on the button.
• Click on the symbol that you want to
insert. I Click on insert and then close.

CHAPTER 4
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
I. Short Answer Questions:
Refer Text book

II. Fill in the Blanks


1) Weak AI
2) Artificial Intelligence
3) AI
4) Natural Language Processing
5) AI

III. Multiple Choice questions


1) B
2) A
3) C
4) A
5) B

74
IV. Match the following
1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence a)Weak AI
2. Artificial General Intelligence b) Strong AI
3. Artificial Super Intelligence c) Surpass human
4. AI d) ML DL
5. Virtual Assistance e) Siri, Alexa

CHAPTER - 5
GNU IMAGE MANIPULATION PROGRAM
I. Fill in the blanks:
1. Blend tool
2. Selection tools
3. Magic Wand tool
4. Scissors select tool
5. GNU Image Manipulation Program.
II. State whether True/False:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True

CHAPTER - 6
GIMP TRANSFORMING TOOLS
I. Choose the correct answer from the following:
1. Scale
2. M
3. Clone
4. T
5. Masking

II. Fill in the blanks:


1. Layers
2. 0 to 100
3. Ctrl
4. Shift+/Shift-
5. Layer Modes.

III. Identify the following tools and write the purpose of it in one sentence:
1. Move tool: Move tool is used to move layers, selections and other objects.
2. Rotate tool: Rotate tool is used to rotate the active layer, a selection or a path.
3. Flip tool: Flip tool provides the ability to flip layers or selections either horizontally or vertically.
4. Clone tool: Clone tool takes sample of an image and applies it over another image.
6. Text tool: Text tool is used to create or edit text layers.

75
CHAPTER - 7
INTRODUCTION TO HTML
I. Multiple choice questions: II. State True (T) or False (F):
1. <B> 1. True
2. <center> 2. False
3. Align 3. False
4. Color 4. True
5. .htm 5. False
III. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1. Webpage
2. Attribute
3. Title
4. Background
5. 6
IV. Match the following:
1. Container tag - Opening and closing tag
2. Empty tag - opening
3. Size - In pixel
4. Width - In percentage
5. Comic sans - Font face
V. Answer the following questions: (very short answer type Page No.112)
1. Which tag is used to change default font of the web
page? Base Font
2. Which tag is used to show corrections or revisions in the web
page? Strike tag
3. Write syntax for inserting image in background?
<body background=” filename.ext”>

VI. Answer the following questions: (short answer type)


1. Explain the use of BODY tag.
Body tag can be used to set the background color, text color, background picture, left margin, top
margin, etc., of your web page.
2. How can you change the font type, size and color of the
text? By using Font tag and its attributes.
3. What is the use of Base Font tag in HTML?
Base font tag is used to change the default font, font size color of the web.

VII. Application oriented questions:


1. By making a website on her NGO she will gets the global publicity.
2. She will use the HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). HTML document can be create
dusing text editor like notepad or WordPad and can be viewed on any web browser. Tags are
the basic fundamental components of HTML document.
3. By developing a website on Monuments of the country and updating time to time of his
knowledge in that website he can easily achieves his goal.
4. For inserting picture as a background she needs to use body tag.
To apply text in Arial font and color in yellow she needs to use Font tag.

75
VIII. PUZZLE : solve the puzzle by searching HTML tags

IX. Write the tags required for completing the following tasks.
<FONT FACE= “TAHOMA FONT”> I-TECH SOLUTIONS</FONT>
<FONT COLOR= “GREEN”>RAGHU</FONT>
<I>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 </I>
<TITLE> “THIS IS A WEBPAGE” </TITLE>
<B>”When was this web page created?”</B>
<Hn>”Go GREEN”/Hn><HR WIDTH= “60%” COLOR = “GREEN”>

X. Find the errors in the program code and write the correct code.
Correct Code
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Your Title Here</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BODY bgcolor=”RED”>
<HR>
<H1>This is a Level 1 Header</H1>
<H2> This is a Level 2 Header</H2>
<P> This is a new paragraph</P>
<BR></BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>

76
CHAPTER – 8
MOVING AHEAD WITH HTML
I. Multiple choice questions: II. State True (T) or False (F):
1. Unordered list 1. False
2. Graphic Interchange Format 2. True
3. Hyperlink 3. False
4. Empty 4. False
5. All these 5. True

III. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1. Numbered list
2. Src
3. Hyperlink
IV. Match the following:
1. PNG - Image File Format
2. <UL> - Unordered List
3. SRC - Image source
4. <OL> - Ordered List
5 <A> - Anchor
V. Answer the following questions: (Very short answer type)
1. Write syntax to insert hyperlink in a webpage.
<a href = “name of HTML document”>………text or image……………...</a>
2. Expand JPEG.
Joint Photographic Experts Group
3. Name various image file formats supported by the web browser.
GIF – Graphic Interchange Format.
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group.
PNG – Portable Network Graphics.

VI. Answer the following questions: (short answer type)


1. What are the two types of lists that can be created in HTML documents?
Ordered List and Unordered List.
2. What is the use of TYPE attribute in <OL> and <UL>tags?
The type attribute is used to change the numbering format of the list. You can use upper or
lower case letters and roman numerals for the numbering. The syntax for using type attribute is
<OL type=” Numbering Code”>
To change the bullet style, you can use type attribute in the <UL> tag in the following manner:
<UL type=” shape”>
3. What is the HTML code to insert images in HTML document?
<img src=” location of the picture file with its
name”> Ex: <img src=” photo.jpg”>

VII. Application oriented questions:


1. By using href attribute in A (anchor) tag he can link the web pages with each other to
forma website.
2. For displaying the different types of pollutions as an Unordered list he can use the <UL> tag.
For inserting related images on pollution he can use the <IMG> tag with required resources.

76
CLASS -8
Class -8
CHAPTER – 1
APPLICATION OF AI
I. Fill in the Blanks
1) FaceBook
2) Twitter
3) Watson
4) Google Duplex
5) ML
II. Multiple Choice Questions
1) A
2) A
3) D
4) A
III. Match the Following
1. NLP (b) Human language
2. Tesla (c) Self-Driving cars
3. Gmail (d) Spam Mail Protection
4. Jp Morgan (a) COIN
IV. List out any 4 Machine Learning games
1) AI
2) ML
3) DL
4) NLP

CHAPTER - 2
WORKING WITH SKETCHUPMAKE
I. Multiple choice questions
1. Edit menu
2. .skp
3. Circle tool
4. Rectangle tool
5. File

II. State whether the following are True/False:


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True

77
III. Subjective Questions:

1. What is the use of Sketchup Make Software?


Sketchup make is used to create two and three dimensional models.

2. What is the use of line tool?


The line tool can be used to draw a figure of any shape.

3. How to save a sketchup


file? To save a sketchup
file:
1. Click file menu
2. Choose the save option. The save as dialog box opens.
3. Enter the name and the desired folder location and click save.
4. The file is saved with the extension. skp.

CHAPTER – 3
CONVERTING 2D TO 3D OBJECT

I. Multiple Choice Questions: II. Fill in the Blanks:


1. Pan 1. Object
2. Pan 2. Push tool
3. Orbit 3. Move tool
4. Zoom 4. P
5. Scale 5. Offsettool
6. Paint Bucket 6. O

III. State whether the following are True/False:


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
CHAPTER – 4
WORKING WITH 3D MODELS

I. Choose the correct answer: II. Fill in the Blanks: III. True/False:
1. Tool 1. Scene 1. False
2. Window 2. File menu 2. True
3. Text 3. Video clip 3. True
4. Export 4. Export tool 4. False
5. True
IV. Answer the following questions:
1. What are the differences between Text and 3D Text tool?
Text tool can be used to label different objects and illustrations in your
work. 3D text tool creates the model along with its dimensions and
labeling its size.

78
2. What is a Scene?
A scene is just a set of view settings that are automatically updated to reflect the changes
every time you edit the model. Different scenes of the 3D model can make a good
presentation in a video clip.

3. Write the steps to convert an animation into a


video? To convert an animation into a video:
1. Go to file menu then click export the choose animation then select videos
2. Give the file name in export animation window.
3. Select Mp4 file (*.mp4) from export type.
4. Select export option.

CHAPTER – 5
CLOUD COMPUTING
I. Fill in the blanks:
1) Cloud
2) IIS & Apache Tomcat server
3) Service
4) Amazon web services
5) On-Premises servers
II. Choose the correct answer from the following:
1) a) Cloud Providers
2) b) Cloud
3) b
4) d
5) a
III. State whether the following are True/False:
1) T
2) T
3) F
4) T
IV. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1) Amazon
2) Microsoft
3) Google
4) 5326

V. Answer the following questions:


1. What is cloud computing and mention the cloud providers.
It is a technology where users can able to access remote servers which is hosted on internet to store,
process and manage the data rather than local server or personal computer.
cloud providers: Amazon, Microsoft, Google ,IBM etc.
79
2. Differentiate cloud coputing and On-premises

On- Premise: The Servers that are installed within the organization premises are called On-Premises
servers.

When you store your photos online, use webmail (Gmail, Yahoo mail, Hot mail) or social networking
site (Facebook, Twitter), you are using a “Cloud Computing” services.

CHAPTER 6

VIRTUALIZATION

I. Choose the correct Answer


1) A

2) B

3) D

4) C

II. Fill in the blanks

1) Virtualization

2) Ram, HDD, Processor

3) 7

4) Virtual

5) Resources

III. Match the following

1) Host Machine c) Installed on Primary basis


2) Guest Machine d) Installed using Main OS
3) Workstation pro e) Vmware
4) Virtual Box b) Oracle
5) Hyper-v a) Microsoft

80
IV. True or False

1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. T
CHAPTER-7
CLOUD SERVICES
I. Fill in the blanks:
1) IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
2) Cloud
3) Cluster
4) Peer - to -peer
5) Grid computing

II. Choose the correct answer from the following:


1) b) PaaS
2) b
3) a
4) a
III. State whether the following are True/False
1) T
2) F
3) T
IV. Match the following
1) Cloud service d) IaaS, PaaS, Saas
2) Homogenous property e) Cluster
3) Heterogeneous property a) Grid
4) Peer to Peer b) Clent/server
5) Intranet c) Organization

V. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:
1) IaaS
2) Communication as a Service
3) SaaS
4) Anything as a Service
5) Paas
81
V. Answer the following questions:
1. Types of cloud services
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
Saas (Software as a Service)
Daas (Data as a Service)
Caas (Communication as a Service)
BPaas (Business Process as a Service)
Xaas (Anything as a Service)

2.Types of Computing
 Distributed computing
 Peer- to-Peer computing
 Cluster computing
 Grid computing

CHAPTER – 8
DEPLOYMENT MODELS

I. Fill in the Blanks:

1) PaaS
2) Private Cloud
3) Cloud service
4) Hybrid Cloud
5) Internet

II. Choose the correct answer from the following:


1) C
2) B
3) C
4) C
5) E

III. State whether the following are True/False:


1) T

2) F

3) F

4) T

5) T
82
IV. Match the following
1. Public cloud d) To public
2. Private Cloud a) Only to restricted users
3. Hybrid cloud c) Private & Public
4. Community b) multiple organizations
5. Google App Engine e) Public cloud

V. Choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the following statements:

1. National Institute of standards and Technology - NIST


2. Eucalyptus - Private Cloud
3. Microsoft Azure Public Cloud
4. Locate in on-premises - Private Cloud
5. Need to be maintained and managed - Private Cloud

VI. List out the Technical keywords you have learned


1. Public cloud
2. Privatecloud
3. Hybrid Cloud
4. Community Cloud
5. Grid Computing
6. Cluster Computing

VII. Answer the following questions:


1. Expalain the types of deployment models.
 Public Cloud
 Private Cloud
 Community Cloud
 Hybrid Cloud

2. Differentiate private vs public vs hybrid cloud.


Public cloud refers to a computing service model used for the provisioning of storage and computational
services to the general public over the internet.
83
Examples of Public Cloud:
 Google App Engine
 Microsoft Windows Azure
 IBM Smart Cloud
 Amazon EC2

Private Cloud Computing


Private cloud hosting by definition is a single-tenant environment where the hardware, storage and network are
dedicated to a single client or company
Example of Private cloud:
 Eucalyptus
 Ubuntu Enterprise cloud – UEC
 Amazon VPC (Virtual Private cloud)
 VMware Cloud Infrastructure suite
 Microsoft ECI data-center.

Hybrid cloud is a cloud computing environment that uses a combination of on-premises, private cloud and
third-party, public cloud services with orchestration between the two platforms.

CHAPTER – 9 JAVA

I. Fill in the Blanks:


1. UNIX.
2. States
3. Currency character
4. Open source
5. James gosling, 1995

II. State True or False:


1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True

III. Answer the following questions in short:


1. Name the different types of operators used in JAVA.
Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators and Logical operators.

2. What are the escape sequences supported by Java?


Java language supports few special escape sequences for String and Char literals as well. They are:
84
\n - Newline
\r - Carriage return
\f - Formfeed
\b - Backspace
\s - Space
\t - tab

3. Give two examples of each of the following:


 Logical operator:
&& (logical and), || (logical or)! (Logical not)
 Relational operator:
== (equal to),! = (not equal to), > (greater than), etc.
 Arithmetic operators:
+ (addition), - (subtraction), * (multiplication), etc.,

III. Write the syntax of the following loops in JAVA:


1. For loop:
For (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
Statement(s)// block of statements
}

2. While loop:
While (Boolean expression) {
Statement(s) // block of
statements
}

3. Do While Loop: do {

statement(s) // block of statements

} while (Boolean expression);

V. Write a program in JAVA to do the following.


1. Print GO GREEN three times.
class GoGreen
{
Public static void main(String args[ ])
{
for( int i=0 ; I < 3 ; i++)
{
System.out.println (“GO GREEN”);
}
}
}

85
2. To add two numbers
import java.util.Scanner;
class Add
{
Public static void main(String args[ ])
{
Int a,b,c;
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
a=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println(“number one is : “ +a);
b= Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
System.out.println(“ number two is : “ +b);
C=a+b;
System.out.println(“ Addition of two numbers is : “ +c);
}
}
3. Area of circle.
Import java.util.Scanner;
Public class Area
{
Public static void main (String args[ ] )
{
Int r;
Double pi = 3.14, area;
Scanner s= new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.print(“Enter radius of circle :” )’
R=s.nextInt();
Area= pi * r * r;
System.out.println (“Area of circle: “+area);
}
}
4. Compare two numbers and display the smaller number.
public class Smallest
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a, b;
a = 35;
System.out.println ("enter first value " + "a=" + a);
b = 46;
System.out.println ("enter second value " + "b=" + b);
if (a > b)
{
System.out.println("smallest number is " + b);
} else
{
System.out.println ("smallest number is " + a);
}
}
}
86
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