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Journals or Articles

The document summarizes research from several journal articles on diffusion, colloids, and dialysis. For diffusion, the articles describe experimental methods for evaluating diffusion data and review concentration-dependent diffusion values. The colloid articles discuss properties like optical phenomena in colloidal dispersions and evaluate the effects of crystalloid and colloid intravenous fluids on brain function in rabbits. The dialysis articles focus on infections from dialysis access, developing improved dialysis devices, and comparing dialysis membranes to facilitate renal recovery.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views3 pages

Journals or Articles

The document summarizes research from several journal articles on diffusion, colloids, and dialysis. For diffusion, the articles describe experimental methods for evaluating diffusion data and review concentration-dependent diffusion values. The colloid articles discuss properties like optical phenomena in colloidal dispersions and evaluate the effects of crystalloid and colloid intravenous fluids on brain function in rabbits. The dialysis articles focus on infections from dialysis access, developing improved dialysis devices, and comparing dialysis membranes to facilitate renal recovery.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 In an A4 bond paper research at least two (2) journals / articles about diffusion, colloid, and dialysis by following the

he format (Times
New Roman font 13, landscape)

Diffusion

Author(s) George M. Beal and Joe M. Bohlen Wolfgang Seith


Year published 1956 1955
Title The Diffusion Process Diffusion in Metals
Methods The data were gathered by interviewing Some computer methods for evaluating
farmers and their wives ' points of view. diffusion experiments were described.
The research will discuss five categories Diffusion investigations, on the other
that will serve as the tools to serve as the hand, require a variety of experimental
extension worker in analyzing their procedures. As a result, a variety of test
probable rate of adoption. settings will be addressed in greater depth
here. Because the arrangement of the
experiments is so tightly linked to the
computational evaluation of the data, this
should not be presented in a separate
mathematical chapter for all particular
instances.
Results The results demonstrate that when persons The enormous number of experimental
are classified according to when they were determinations that have not yet taken
adopted, significant disparities in a into consideration the concentration-
person's chosen personal and social dependency of diffusion will be reviewed.
characteristics emerge. People who are the The values are organized alphabetically
first to accept a new idea are known as inside each base metal according to the
innovators. Second, early adopters are molecular symbols of the extra metal. If a
those who adopt at a slower rate than metal pair has multiple sets of
innovators. When the early majority group measurements from various authors, they
begins to adopt, as shown in Figure 1, are listed separately. Additionally, there
adoption increases quickly. Because the are symbols that denote the method
majority group is older than the early employed in addition to the temperatures
majority because they make up the bulk of and values for the DK, which are always
organizational membership, while non- in cm 2 sec.
adopters are the least involved in any
organization, there are fewer leaderships
than there were among the early adopters.

Colloids
Author(s) Lennart Bergqvist, Ralf Sundberg, Stefan CONCEZIONE Tommasino, SUSANNE Moore,
Rydén, Sven-Erik MICHAEL M Todd
Year Published 1987 1988
Title The studies of reticuloendothelial function Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution
with crystalloid or colloid solutions
Methods The particles of a colloid won't quiet down if Colloid may be a mixture with particles evenly
it's allowed to square for a few time. Also, the scattered in an exceedingly dispersed medium
particles of a colloid can't be separated by without settling down. it's made up to phase
filtration. The particles of a colloid can easily and a phase. Colloid encompasses a
scatter the sunshine. This effect is understood properties, like optical phenomenon that it's
as optical phenomenon. it's wont to refers of sunshine scattering in coloidal
distinguished a colloid from an answer. dispersion, while showing no light during a
true solution. This effect is employed to see
whether a mix could be a true solution or a
colloid.
Results The" critical colloid dose" may differ among The cerebral effects of iv fluids haven't been
the reticuloendothelial the organs is can not well defined, particularly the differences
be evaluated by blood clearance it's thanks to between crystalloids and colloids. We thus
measurements alone. The considerable evaluated the consequences of lactated
influence of the amount of injected colloid Ringer's and 6% hetastarch solutions on brain
particles on bone marrow it will be uptake that edema, intracranial pressure and cerebral
should even be recognized when polishing off blood flow in anesthetized rabbits, employing
dosimetric calculations. a model of isovolemic hemodilution.
Dialysis

Author(s) David W Butterly, Steve J Schwab Jerome I Tokars, Elaine Miller, Miriam J Alter,
Matthew J Arduino
Year Published 2000 1997
Title Dialysis Access Infections National surveillance of dialysis-associated
diseases in the United States
Methods Infections caused by uncommon agents was Specialized system for an precise and
acquired during continuous ambulatory of practicable fluid administration of dialysis
dialysis that access infections. Those patients are urgently needed, since current
considerations direct to the development of a clinical strategies are somewhat subjective,
higher throughput balance dialysis device, loose, and time expending. Such as new
without compromising the explanatory quality system should not as it were permit the
of the information. Infections and particularly determination of the target.
complications of vascular get to stay a major
cause of dismalness and mortality in the
population.
Results The dialysis outcomes quality activity or When the dialysis was started, the patients
(DOQI) rules have in this way focused the within the two groups were similar in terms of
need for expanding the utilization of age, the prevalence of oliguria, and
arteriovenous fistulas. Unfortunately, biochemical indexes of renal disappointment.
comorbid illness processes and late referrals Among patients with intense renal failure
for vascular get to have maintained our requiring hemodialysis, the use of the
reliance on manufactured joins and indwelling polymethyl methacrylate film, as compared
catheters.The Measures to increase our with the cuprophane layer, resulted in
utilization of essential fistulas at whatever progressed
point possible will lower the risk of these recovery of renal work.
complications in our patients.

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