Jimenez. Patricia Anne BEED 3A
Jimenez. Patricia Anne BEED 3A
BEED-3A
EED 16 - Dr. Laura Boller
UNIT 1
Task 2:
What do the following suffixes mean? What does each suffix tell you about the word?How many
words can you think of that end in these affixes?
-ate - become
Example: Locate, regulate, activate, validate,
( 9 ) In England, however, the tungsten-tipped spikes would tear the thin tarmac surfaces of our
roads to pieces as soon as the protective layer of snow or ice melted.
( 3 ) Road maintenance crews try to reduce the danger of skidding by scattering sand upon the
road surface.
( 10 ) We therefore have to settle for the method described above as the lesser of two evils.
( 8 ) Their spikes grip the icy surfaces and enable the motorist to corner safely where non-
spiked tyres would be disastrous.
( 5 ) Its main drawback is that if there are fresh snowfalls the whole process has to be repeated,
and if the snowfalls continue, it becomes increasingly ineffective in proving some kind of grip for
tyres.
( 7 ) These tyres prevent most skidding and are effective in the extreme weather conditions as
long as the roads are regularly cleared of loose snow.
( 4 ) Such a measure is generally adequate for our very brief snowfalls.
( 1 ) Whenever there is snow in England, some of the country roads may have blackice.
( 6 ) In Norway, where there may be snow and ice for nearly seven months of theyear,
the law requires that all cars be fitted with special spike tyres.
( 2 ) Motorists coming suddenly upon stretches of black ice may find themselvesskidding off
the road.
Let’s Try this Activity
Directions: Decide (a) whether or not one of the items is ungrammatical,and (b)
whether there is any difference in the meaning of the two or three items.
B 1. a. In his 1925 study, Smith asserts that grammar and discourse are closelylinked.
b. In his 1925 study, Smith asserted that grammar and discourse are closely linked.
A 2. a. Mr. Patten, a former governor of Hong Kong, was warmly greeted when hearrived at
London.
b. Mr. Patten, the former governor of Hong Kong, was warmly greeted when hearrived at
London.
A 3. a. You will be late tonight, won’t you?
b. You will be late tonight, will you?
A 4. a. The team are playing in Nagoya, tonight.
b. The team is playing in Nagoya, tonight.
B 5. a. You should call your parents, tonight.
b. You could call your parents, tonight.
A 6. a. The passive voice should be avoided in academic writing.
b. Academic writers should use the passive voice.
B 7. a. I’m going to study for the exam tonight.
b. I’ll study for the exam tonight.
A 8. a. Alice saw a white rabbit
b. Alice saw the white rabbit