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Recall: Continuity at A Number

1. The document is a lesson plan on calculus from Notre Dame of Dadiangas University. 2. It discusses the relationship between differentiability and continuity, stating that if a function is differentiable at a point c, then it is also continuous at c. 3. The document then provides examples of determining if functions are continuous and differentiable. It derives the derivatives of various functions using differentiation rules like the power rule.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views18 pages

Recall: Continuity at A Number

1. The document is a lesson plan on calculus from Notre Dame of Dadiangas University. 2. It discusses the relationship between differentiability and continuity, stating that if a function is differentiable at a point c, then it is also continuous at c. 3. The document then provides examples of determining if functions are continuous and differentiable. It derives the derivatives of various functions using differentiation rules like the power rule.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NOTRE DAME OF DADIANGAS UNIVERSITY

Integrated Basic Education Department


Senior High School
Lagao, General Santos City

Basic Calculus

Quarter: Midterm Date: 2021.02.08 – 2021.02.13


Week No.: 5 21st Century Skills:
Damean’s Beat: Love of Work  Critical Thinking
NDDU’s 4Cs: ☐ Christian Leaders  Computing/ICT Literacy
 Competent Professionals  Communication
 Community-Oriented Citizens ☐ Creativity
☐ Culture-Sensitive Individuals ☐ Collaboration
Teacher/s: Janfebbiecarl D. Bolinguit ☐ Cross Cultural Understanding
Hazel Mae S. Cañeda ☐ Career and Learning Self Reliance

Module No.: 5
I. Topic: Derivative of a Function
II. Learning Targets:
At the end of the lesson, I can…
COGNITIVE:
1. determine the relationship between differentiability and continuity of a function
2. illustrate the differentiation rules
3. apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential,
logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions
AFFECTIVE:
4. cite some personal rules in improving one self
PSYCHOMOTOR:
5. write the solutions in applying the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an
algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric
functions
III. Introduction/Review/Content:

Recall
Continuity at a Number

A function 𝑓 is 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒂𝒕 𝒂 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝑐 if all of the following conditions are satisfied:


ሺ𝑖 ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑐 ሻ is defined;
ሺ𝑖𝑖 ሻ lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ exists; and
𝑥→𝑐
ሺ𝑖𝑖𝑖 ሻ lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑓 ሺ𝑐 ሻ
𝑥→𝑐
If at least one of the conditions is not satisfied, the function is said to be 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐𝒖𝒔 at 𝑐.

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


Definition 5.1
Differentiable at a Number
A function 𝑓 is 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒕 𝒂 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝑥0 if:
𝒇 ሺ𝒙 ሻ − 𝒇 ሺ𝒙 𝟎 ሻ
𝒇′ ሺ𝒙𝟎 ሻ = 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝒙𝟎 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟎
exists.

Alternative definition:
𝒇ሺ𝒄 + 𝒉ሻ − 𝒇ሺ𝒄ሻ
𝒇′ ሺ𝒄ሻ = 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉
Note: 𝒙𝟎 = 𝒄

Example
Show if the function is continuous and differentiable at 𝑥0 .

5𝑥, 𝑥<1
1. 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = { ; 𝑥 =1
2𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ≥ 1 0

𝑥 2, 𝑥<3
2. 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = { ; 𝑥 =3
6𝑥 − 9, 𝑥 ≥ 3 0

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
Use 2𝑥 + 3 to find 𝑓ሺ1ሻ
1. ሺ𝑎ሻ Show that the function is continuous at 𝑥0 = 1. since from the condition
𝑥 ≥ 1, there is “equal to”.
𝑖. 𝑓 ሺ1ሻ = 2ሺ1ሻ + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5
𝑖𝑖. lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ
𝑥→1

lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim−ሺ5𝑥 ሻ lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim+ሺ2𝑥 + 3ሻ


𝑥→1− 𝑥→1 𝑥→1+ 𝑥→1
= 5ሺ1ሻ = 2ሺ1ሻ + 3
=5 =5
Thus, lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 5
𝑥→1

𝑖𝑖𝑖. 𝑓 ሺ1ሻ = 5 = lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ.


𝑥→1

Hence, 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ is continuous at 𝑥0 = 1

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


ሺ𝑏ሻ Determine if the function is differentiable at 𝑥0 = 1.
To solve for 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ, use 2𝑥 + 3 because of the symbol " ≥ ", there is “equal to”.
To solve for the derivative from the left, use 5𝑥 as 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ and for the derivative from the right
use 2𝑥 + 3 as 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ.

𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ
𝑓′− ሺ𝑥0 ሻ = lim− 𝑓′+ ሺ𝑥0 ሻ = lim+
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0
5𝑥 − [2ሺ1ሻ + 3] 2𝑥 + 3 − [2ሺ1ሻ + 3]
𝑓′− ሺ𝑥0 ሻ = lim− 𝑓′+ሺ1ሻ = lim+
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1
5𝑥 − 5 2𝑥 − 2
= lim− = lim−
𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1 𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1
5ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ 2ሺ𝑥 − 1ሻ
= lim− = lim−
𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1
= lim− 5 = lim− 2
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
=𝟓 =𝟐

Since
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓ሺ𝑥0 ሻ 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ
lim− ≠ lim+
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0

Thus, 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ is not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1

2. ሺ𝑎ሻ Show that the function is continuous at 𝑥0 = 3.

𝑖. 𝑓 ሺ3ሻ = 6ሺ3ሻ − 9 = 18 − 9 = 9
𝑖𝑖. lim 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ
𝑥→3

lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim− ሺ𝑥 2 ሻ lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim+ ሺ6𝑥 − 9ሻ


𝑥→3− 𝑥→1 𝑥→3+ 𝑥→3
2
=3 = 6ሺ3ሻ − 9
=9 =9

Thus, lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 9.
𝑥→3

𝑖𝑖𝑖. 𝑓 ሺ3ሻ = lim 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 9


𝑥→3

Therefore, 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ is continuous at 𝑥 = 3

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


ሺ𝑏ሻ Determine if the function is differentiable at 𝑥0 = 3.
To solve for 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ, use 6𝑥 − 9 because of the symbol " ≥ ", there is “equal to”.
To solve for the derivative from the left, use 𝑥 2 as 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ and for the derivative from the right
use 6𝑥 − 9 as 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ.

𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ
𝑓′− ሺ𝑥0 ሻ = lim− 𝑓′+ ሺ𝑥0 ሻ = lim+
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0
2 6𝑥 − 9 − [6ሺ3ሻ − 9]
𝑥 − [6ሺ3ሻ − 9]
𝑓′−ሺ3ሻ = lim− 𝑓′+ሺ3ሻ = lim+
𝑥→3 𝑥−3 𝑥→3 𝑥−3
𝑥2 − 9 6𝑥 − 9 − 9
= lim− = lim+
𝑥→3 𝑥 − 3 𝑥→3 𝑥−3
ሺ𝑥 + 3ሻሺ𝑥 − 3ሻ 6𝑥 − 18
= lim− = lim+
𝑥→3 𝑥−3 𝑥→3 𝑥−3
= lim− 𝑥 + 3ሻ
ሺ 6ሺ𝑥 − 3ሻ
𝑥→3 = lim+
𝑥→3 𝑥−3
=3+3 = lim+ 6
=𝟔 𝑥→3
=𝟔

Since
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓ሺ𝑥0 ሻ 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥0 ሻ
lim− = lim+
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥 − 𝑥0

Thus, 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ is differentiable at 𝑥 = 3.

Question
From the above examples, what is the relationship between the differentiability and
continuity of a function?

𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎. If a function is differentiable at 𝑐, then 𝑓 is continuous at 𝑐.

The Differentiation Rules

Definition 5.2
Alternative Definition of the Derivative
Let 𝑓 be a function defined on an open interval 𝐼 ⊆ ℝ, and let 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼. The derivative of 𝑓 at 𝑥
is defined to be
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 + ℎ ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ
𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
if this limit exists.

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


Try to find the derivative of
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 3𝑥 2 + 4
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 3𝑥 2 + 4

Using the alternative definition of derivatives, that is 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 + ℎ ሻ = 3ሺ 𝑥 + ℎ ሻ2 + 4

𝑓 ሺ𝑥 + ℎ ሻ − 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ
𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

We have,

′ሺ
3ሺ𝑥 + ℎሻ2 + 4 − ሺ3𝑥 2 + 4ሻ
𝑓 𝑥 ሻ = lim Substitute.
ℎ→0 ℎ
3ሺ𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ሻ + 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 4
= lim Expand ሺ𝑥 + ℎሻ2.
ℎ→0 ℎ
3𝑥 + 6𝑥ℎ + 3ℎ2 + 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 4
2
= lim Remove groupings.
ℎ→0 ℎ
2
6𝑥ℎ + 3ℎ
= lim Combine like terms.
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎሺ6𝑥 + 3ℎሻ
= lim Factor out ℎ.
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim 6𝑥 + 3ℎሻ
ሺ Cancel out the common factor.
ℎ→0
= 6𝑥 + 3ሺ0ሻ Apply Limit Laws.
′ሺ
𝒇 𝒙ሻ = 𝟔𝒙

You see, computing the derivative using the definition of even a simple polynomial is a lengthy
process. What comes next are the rules that will enable us to compute the derivatives easily. We call
them Differentiation Rules.

RULE 1: The Constant Rule


If 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑐, where 𝑐 is constant, then 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 0.
Example 1
ሺ𝑎ሻ If 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 12, then 𝒇′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ12ሻ = 𝟎
ሺ𝑏ሻ If 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = √11, then 𝒈′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 (√11) = 𝟎
3 3
ሺ𝑐 ሻ If ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = , then 𝒉′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( ) = 𝟎
4 4

RULE 2: The Power Rule


If 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 𝑛 , then 𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 .
Example 2
ሺ𝑎ሻ If 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 5 , then 𝒇′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑥 5 ሻ = 5𝑥 5−1 = 𝟓𝒙𝟒 .
1
ሺ𝑏ሻ Find 𝑔′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ where 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 3 .
𝑥

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
1
Rewrite first 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥3 as 𝒈ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙−𝟑 by the Laws of Exponents. So,

𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑥 −3 ሻ = ሺ−3ሻ𝑥 −3−1 Apply the Power Rule.


= −3𝑥 −4 Simplify.
𝟑
𝒈 ′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = − 𝟒 Apply the Laws of Exponents to make the exponent
𝒙 positive.

ሺ𝑐 ሻ Find ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ where ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = √𝑥.


𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
𝟏
Rewrite ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = √𝑥 as 𝒉ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒙𝟐 by the Laws of Exponents. So,

1 1 1
ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 (𝑥 2 ) = ( ) 𝑥 2−1 Apply the Power Rule.
2
1
𝑥 −2
= Simplify.
2
1 Apply the Laws of Exponents to make the exponent
= 1
positive.
2𝑥 2
𝟏 1
𝒉′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = Rewrite 𝑥 2 as √𝑥.
𝟐√𝒙

RULE 3: The Constant Multiple Rule


If 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑐 ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ where 𝑐 is a constant, then 𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑐 ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ

Example 3
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
14
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 7𝑥 4 ሺ𝑏 ሻ 𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = √𝑥 ሺ𝑐 ሻ ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = −√5𝑥
4

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. Use Rule 3 in conjunction with Rule 2.

ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ7𝑥 4 ሻ = 7ሺ4ሻ𝑥 4−1 = 𝟐𝟖𝒙𝟑

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
ሺ𝑏 ሻ 𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥4 ⟹ 𝑔′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( 𝑥 4 ) = ( ) 𝑥 4−1 Apply Rule 3 and Rule 2.
4 4 4 4
1 3
= 𝑥 −4 Simplify.
8
1 Apply the Laws of Exponents to make the
= 3
exponent positive.
8𝑥 4
𝟏 3
𝒈 ′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = 𝟒 4
Rewrite 𝑥 4 as √𝑥 3.
𝟖 √𝒙𝟑

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


ሺ𝑐 ሻ 𝒉′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 (−√5𝑥) = (−√5)ሺ1ሻ𝑥 1−1 = −√5𝑥 0 = −√𝟓

RULE 4: The Sum and Difference Rule


If 𝑔 and ℎ be differentiable functions, then
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ሺ 𝑥 ሻ + ℎ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ⟹ 𝑓 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ + ℎ ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ሺ 𝑥 ሻ − ℎ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ⟹ 𝑓 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ − ℎ ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ

Example 4
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
1 7 3
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 3𝑥 4 + 𝑥 5 ሺ𝑏 ሻ 𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 7
− √𝑥 2 ሺ𝑐 ሻ ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = 4𝑥 4 − 5√𝑥 + 11
5 𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. Use Rule 4 in conjunction with Rule 2 and Rule 3.


1 1
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝒇′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ3𝑥 4 ሻ + 𝐷𝑥 ( 𝑥 5 ) = 3ሺ4ሻ𝑥 4−1 + ሺ5ሻ𝑥 5−1 = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟒
5 5
2 2 2 2
ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 7𝑥 −7 − 𝑥 3 ⟹ 𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ7𝑥 −7 ሻ − 𝐷𝑥 (𝑥 3 ) = 7ሺ−7ሻ𝑥 −7−1 − 𝑥 3−1
3
2 1
= −49𝑥 −8 − 𝑥 −3
3
49 2
=− 8− 1
𝑥
3𝑥 3
𝟒𝟗 𝟐
𝒈 ′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = − 𝟖 − 𝟑
𝒙 𝟑 √𝒙

1 1 1 1
ሺ𝑐ሻ ℎሺ𝑥ሻ = 4𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 2 + 11 ⟹ ℎ′ ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ4𝑥 4 ሻ − 𝐷𝑥 (5𝑥 2 ) + 𝐷𝑥 ሺ11ሻ = 4ሺ4ሻ𝑥 4−1 − 5 ( ) 𝑥 2−1 + 0
2
5 1
= 16𝑥 3 − 𝑥 −2
2
5
= 16𝑥 3 − 1
2𝑥 2
𝟓
𝒉′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟑 −
𝟐√𝒙

RULE 5: The Product Rule


If 𝑔 and ℎ be differentiable functions, then
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ℎ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ⟹ 𝑓 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑔 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ℎ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ + 𝑔 ሺ 𝑥 ሻ ℎ ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ

Alternative way to write the formula:


Let 𝑢 = 𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻ and 𝑣 = ℎሺ𝑥ሻ, then
𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒖𝒗 ⟹ 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝒖′ 𝒗 + 𝒖𝒗′

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


Example 5
Find the derivatives of the following functions.

ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ሺ3𝑥 2 + 4ሻሺ𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 ሻ ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ሺ5𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 ሻሺ𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 ሻ ሺ𝑐 ሻ ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = ሺ6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ሻ2

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. Let us use the alternative formula for Rule 5.

ሺ𝑎ሻ Let 𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 + 4 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 then


𝒖′ = 3ሺ2ሻ𝑥 2−1 = 𝟔𝒙 and 𝒗′ = 2𝑥 2−1 − 3ሺ1ሻ𝑥 1−1 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 0 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑

𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 [ሺ3𝑥 2 + 4ሻሺ𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 ሻ]


= 𝒖′𝒗 + 𝒖𝒗
= ሺ𝟔𝒙ሻሺ𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 ሻ + ሺ3𝑥 2 + 4ሻሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ Substitute.

= 6𝑥 3 − 18𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 12 Distributive Property and FOIL method.


′ሺ 𝟑 𝟐
𝒇 𝒙ሻ = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙 + 𝟖𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐 Combine like terms.

O
F
ሺ𝑏ሻ Let 𝑢 = 5𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥, then
(𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒)ሺ𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑ሻ
𝒖′ = 𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 and 𝒗′ = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕
I
L
𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 [ሺ5𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 ሻሺ𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 ሻ]
= 𝒖′𝒗 + 𝒖𝒗′
= ሺ𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒ሻሺ𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 ሻ + ሺ5𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 ሻሺ𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕ሻ Substitute.

= 15𝑥 5 + 105𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 3 + 28𝑥 + 15𝑥 5 + 35𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 3 + 28𝑥 FOIL method.

𝒈′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟓 + 𝟏𝟓𝟔𝒙𝟑 + 𝟓𝟔𝒙 Combine like terms.

ሺ𝑐 ሻ Let 𝑢 = 6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 and 𝑣 = 6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥, then

𝒖′ = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 and 𝒗′ = 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓

ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 [ሺ6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ሻ2 ]
= 𝒖′𝒗 + 𝒖𝒗′
= ሺ𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓ሻሺ6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ሻ + ሺ6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 ሻሺ𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓ሻ
= 72𝑥 3 − 60𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 2 + 25𝑥 − 30𝑥 2 + 72𝑥 3 − 60𝑥 2 + 25𝑥
𝒈′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝟎𝒙

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


RULE 6: The Quotient Rule
If 𝑔 and ℎ be differentiable functions, then
𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻ ℎ ሺ𝑥 ሻ𝑔 ′ ሺ 𝑥 ሻ − 𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻℎ ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ
𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ⟹ 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ =
ℎ ሺ𝑥 ሻ [ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ]2

Alternative way to write the formula:


Let 𝑢 = 𝑔ሺ𝑥ሻ and 𝑣 = ℎሺ𝑥ሻ, then
𝒖 𝒗𝒖′ − 𝒖𝒗′
𝒇ሺ𝒙ሻ = ⟹ 𝒇′ ሺ𝒙ሻ =
𝒗 𝒗𝟐

Example 6
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
3𝑥 − 7 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3
ሺ𝑎 ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ሺ𝑏 ሻ𝑔 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = ሺ𝑐 ሻ ℎ ሺ𝑥 ሻ =
5𝑥 2 + 4 6𝑥 − 11 13

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. Let us use the alternative formula for Rule 6.

ሺ𝑎ሻ Let 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 7 and 𝑣 = 5𝑥 2 + 4, then


𝒖′ = 𝟑 and 𝒗′ = 𝟏𝟎𝒙

′ሺ
𝒗𝒖′ − 𝒖𝒗′
𝑓 𝑥ሻ =
𝒗𝟐
ሺ5𝑥 2 + 4ሻሺ𝟑ሻ − ሺ3𝑥 − 7ሻሺ𝟏𝟎𝒙ሻ Substitute.
=
ሺ5𝑥 2 + 4ሻ2
15𝑥 2 + 12 − ሺ30𝑥 2 − 70𝑥 ሻ
= Distributive Property.
ሺ5𝑥 2 + 4ሻ2
15𝑥 2 + 12 − 30𝑥 2 + 70𝑥
= Remove the groupings.
ሺ5𝑥 2 + 4ሻ2
−𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐
𝒇 ′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = Combine like terms.
ሺ𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒ሻ𝟐

ሺ𝑏ሻ Let 𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 and 𝑣 = 6𝑥 − 11 then,


𝒖′ = 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟒 and 𝒗′ = 𝟔

3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1
𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( )
6𝑥 − 11
𝒗𝒖′ − 𝒖𝒗′
=
𝒗𝟐
ሺ6𝑥 − 11ሻሺ𝟔𝒙 + 𝟒ሻ − ሺ3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1ሻሺ𝟔ሻ Substitute.
=
ሺ6𝑥 − 11ሻ2

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


36𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 66𝑥 − 44 − ሺ18𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 6ሻ
= Distributive Property and FOIL Method.
ሺ6𝑥 − 11ሻ2
36𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 − 66𝑥 − 44 − 18𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 6
= Remove the groupings.
ሺ6𝑥 − 11ሻ2
𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑𝟖
𝒈 ′ ሺ𝒙 ሻ = Combine like terms.
ሺ𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟏ሻ𝟐

ሺ𝑐 ሻ Let 𝑢 = 2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = 13, then


𝒖′ = 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 and 𝒗′ = 𝟎

′ሺ
2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3 𝒗𝒖′ − 𝒖𝒗′
ℎ 𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( )=
13 𝒗𝟐
ሺ13ሻሺ𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐 ሻ − ሺ2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3 ሻሺ𝟎ሻ
=
ሺ13ሻ2
130𝑥 4 − 195𝑥 2 − ሺ0ሻ
=
169
130𝑥 4 − 195𝑥 2 13ሺ10𝑥 4 − 15𝑥 2 ሻ
= =
169 ሺ13ሻሺ13ሻ

′ሺ
𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟓𝒙𝟐
𝒉 𝒙ሻ =
𝟏𝟑

RULE 7: Derivative of Trigonometric Function


ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺsin 𝑥 ሻ = cos 𝑥 ሺ𝑑 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcsc 𝑥 ሻ = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcos 𝑥 ሻ = − sin 𝑥 ሺ𝑒ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺsec 𝑥 ሻ = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
ሺ𝑐 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺtan 𝑥 ሻ = sec2 𝑥 ሺ𝑓 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcot 𝑥 ሻ = − csc2 𝑥

Example 7
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
tan 𝑥
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 4 − 2 sin 𝑥 ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = cos 2 𝑥 ሺ 𝑐 ሻ ℎ ሺ𝑥 ሻ =
3𝑥 2

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝒇′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ2𝑥 4 ሻ − 𝐷𝑥 ሺ2 sin 𝑥 ሻ = 𝟖𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙

ሺ𝑏ሻ Note that cos 2 𝑥 = ሺcos 𝑥 ሻ2 . To solve for 𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ, use Rule 5.

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


Let 𝑢 = cos 𝑥 and 𝑣 = cos 𝑥, then 𝒖′ = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 and 𝒗′ = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺcos 2 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑢′𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 ′
= ሺ− 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙ሻሺcos 𝑥 ሻ + ሺcos 𝑥 ሻሺ− 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙ሻ
= − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + ሺ− sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ሻ
𝒈′ሺ𝒙ሻ = −𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙

ሺ𝑐 ሻ To solve for ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ, use Rule 6.


Let 𝑢 = tan 𝑥 and 𝑣 = 3𝑥 2 , then 𝒖′ = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 and 𝒗′ = 𝟔𝒙.
tan 𝑥 𝑣𝑢′ − 𝑢𝑣′
ℎ′ሺ𝑥ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( ) =
3𝑥 2 𝑣2
ሺ3𝑥 2 ሻሺ𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙ሻ − ሺtan 𝑥 ሻሺ𝟔𝒙ሻ
=
ሺ3𝑥 2 ሻ2
3𝑥 2 sec2 𝑥 − 6𝑥 tan 𝑥
=
9𝑥 4
𝑥 ሺ3𝑥 sec2 𝑥 − 6 tan 𝑥 ሻ
=
9𝑥 4
′ሺ
𝟑𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟔 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝒉 𝒙ሻ =
𝟗𝒙𝟑

RULE 8: Derivative of Exponential and Logarithmic Function


1
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑎𝑥 ሻ = 𝑎𝑥 ln 𝑎 , 𝑎 > 0 ሺ𝑑 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺln 𝑥 ሻ =
𝑥
1
ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑒 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑒 𝑥 ሺ𝑒ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺlog 𝑏 𝑥 ሻ = , 𝑏>0
𝑥 ln 𝑏

ሺ𝑐 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑥 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 𝑥 ሺ1 + ln 𝑥 ሻ

Example 8
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
𝑒𝑥
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 9𝑥 log 7 𝑥 ሺ𝑏 ሻ 𝑦 =
ln 𝑥
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.

ሺ𝑎ሻ Use Rule 5.


𝟏
Let 𝑢 = 9𝑥 and 𝑣 = log 7 𝑥 , then 𝒖′ = 𝟗𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟗 and 𝒗′ = 𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟕
𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ9𝑥 log 7 𝑥 ሻ = 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 ′
𝟏
= ሺ𝟗𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟗ሻሺlog 7 𝑥 ሻ + ሺ9𝑥 ሻ ( )
𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟕
𝟗𝒙
𝒇 𝒙ሻ = 𝟗𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟗 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 𝒙 +
′ሺ
𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟕

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


ሺ𝑏ሻ Use Rule 5
𝟏
Let 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑣 = ln 𝑥, then 𝒖′ = 𝒆𝒙 and 𝒗′ = 𝒙

𝑒𝑥 𝑣𝑢′ − 𝑢𝑣′
𝑦 ′ = 𝐷𝑥 ( )=
ln 𝑥 𝑣2
𝟏
ሺln 𝑥 ሻሺ𝒆𝒙 ሻ − ሺ𝑒 𝑥 ሻ ( )
𝒙
=
ሺln 𝑥 ሻ2
𝑒𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥
=
ln 𝑥 2
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥
= 𝑥
ln 𝑥 2
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 1
= ∙
𝑥 ln 𝑥 2
𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙
𝒚′ =
𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒙𝟐

RULE 9: Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Function


1 1
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺsin−1 𝑥 ሻ = ሺ𝑑 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcsc −1 𝑥 ሻ = −
√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1
1 1
ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcos −1 𝑥 ሻ = − ሺ𝑒ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺsec −1 𝑥 ሻ =
√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 1
1 1
ሺ𝑐 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺtan−1 𝑥 ሻ = ሺ𝑓 ሻ 𝐷𝑥 ሺcot −1 𝑥 ሻ = −
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2

Example 9
Find the derivatives of the following functions.
ሺ𝑎ሻ 𝑓 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 3 sin−1 𝑥 + 3 ሺ𝑏ሻ 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
ሺ𝑎ሻ Since 2𝑥 3 and sin−1 𝑥 are two different functions, then use Rule 5 to find the derivatives.
𝟏
Let 𝑢 = 2𝑥 3 and 𝑣 = sin−1 𝑥 , then 𝒖′ = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 and 𝒗′ = 𝟐 √𝟏−𝒙

𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ2𝑥 3 sin−1 𝑥 ሻ + 𝐷𝑥 ሺ3ሻ


= 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 ′ + 0
𝟏
= ሺ𝟔𝒙𝟐 ሻሺsin−1 𝑥 ሻ + ሺ2𝑥 3 ሻ ( )+0
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝒙𝟑
𝒇′ሺ𝒙ሻ = 𝟔𝒙𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 +
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


ሺ𝑏 ሻ 𝑦 ′ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺsin 𝑥 ሻ − 𝐷𝑥 ሺtan−1 𝑥 ሻ
𝟏
𝒚′ = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 −
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐

Apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential,


logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions.

𝑥7 3
1. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 9 − 5𝑥 8 + − 3. ℎሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑒 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 + 7𝑥 4
7 4
𝑥2 − 1 sin 𝑥 𝑥
2. 𝑔ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 5 tan 𝑥 + 4. 𝑘 ሺ𝑥 ሻ = −
5𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.
𝑥7 3
1. 𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑥 9 ሻ − 𝐷𝑥 ሺ5𝑥 8 ሻ + 𝐷𝑥 ( ) − 𝐷𝑥 ( )
7 4
1
= 9𝑥 9−1 − 5ሺ8ሻ𝑥 8−1 + ( ) ሺ7ሻ𝑥 7−1 − 0
7
𝑓 ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 9𝑥 8 − 40𝑥 7 + 𝑥 6
𝒙𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙: 𝑢1 = 𝑥 2 𝑣1 = tan 𝑥
𝑢1′ = 2𝑥 𝑣1′ = sec 2 𝑥

𝑥2 − 1 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
′ሺ 2 ∶ 𝑢2 = 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑣2 = 5𝑥
2. 𝑔 𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑥 tan 𝑥 ሻ + 𝐷𝑥 ( 𝑥 ) 𝟓𝒙
5
𝑢2′ = 2𝑥 𝑣2′ = 5𝑥 ln 5
𝑣2 𝑢2′ − 𝑢2 𝑣2′
= 𝑢1′ 𝑣1 + 𝑢1 𝑣1′ +
ሺ𝑣2 ሻ2
ሺ5𝑥 ሻሺ2𝑥 ሻ − ሺ𝑥 2 − 1ሻሺ5𝑥 ln 5ሻ
= ሺ2𝑥ሻሺtan 𝑥ሻ + ሺ𝑥 2 sec2 𝑥ሻ +
ሺ5 𝑥 ሻ2
2𝑥 ∙ 5𝑥 − 5𝑥 ሺ𝑥 2 − 1ሻ ln 5
𝑔′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 tan 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 sec2 𝑥 +
52𝑥

3. ℎ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ሺ𝑒 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 ሻ + 𝐷𝑥 ሺ7𝑥 4 ሻ 𝒆𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 𝒙 ∶ 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑣 = cos −1 𝑥


1
= 𝑢′ 𝑣 + 𝑢𝑣 ′ + 7ሺ4ሻ𝑥 4−1 𝑢′ = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑣′ = −
√1 − 𝑥 2
1
= ሺ𝑒 𝑥 ሻሺcos −1 𝑥 ሻ + ሺ𝑒 𝑥 ሻ (− ) + 28𝑥 3
√1 − 𝑥2
𝑥
𝑒
ℎ′ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑒 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 − + 28𝑥 3
√1 − 𝑥 2

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


sin 𝑥 𝑥 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙
4. 𝑘 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝐷𝑥 ( ) − 𝐷𝑥 ( ) : 𝑢1 = sin 𝑥 𝑣1 = 𝑥
𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝒙
𝑣1 𝑢1′ − 𝑢1 𝑣1′ 𝑣2 𝑢2′ − 𝑢2 𝑣2′ 𝑢1′ = cos 𝑥 𝑣1′ = 1
= + 𝒙
ሺ𝑣1 ሻ2 ሺ𝑣2 ሻ2 ∶ 𝑢2 = 𝑥 𝑣2 = cos 𝑥
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
ሺ𝑥 ሻሺcos 𝑥 ሻ − ሺsin 𝑥 ሻሺ1ሻ ሺcos 𝑥 ሻሺ1ሻ − ሺ𝑥 ሻሺ− sin 𝑥 ሻ 𝑢2′ = 1 𝑣2′ = − sin 𝑥
= +
ሺ𝑥 ሻ2 ሺcos 𝑥 ሻ2
𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑘 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = +
𝑥2 cos 2 𝑥

Integration

Society established rules to have an organized community. Schools established rules to


produce disciplined students. Families established rules to live peacefully.

What rules will you establish to improve yourself? Cite at least 3 rules and explain why.

“I can do all things through Him who strengthens me.”


~Philippians 4:13
IV. Check your Understanding:
Apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential,
logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions.

2
1. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 −
𝑒𝑥
7. 𝑦 ′ =
3 2 ∙ 9𝑥 ln 3 − 9𝑥
2 3 1 2 5 6. 𝑦 ′ = 168𝑥 7 − 336𝑥 6 − 270𝑥 5
2. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥2
3 2 6 5. 𝑦 ′ = sec 2 𝑥 +
3. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 3𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 1
sin2 𝑥 𝑥2
𝑥 sin 𝑥 4. 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = +
4. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = + sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥 𝑥 3. 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 6𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 cos 𝑥
5. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 2. 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2
6. 𝑦 = ሺ7𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 ሻሺ3𝑥 4 − 9𝑥 3 ሻ 1. 𝑓 ′ ሺ𝑥 ሻ = 10𝑥 4 − 15𝑥 2 + 3
9𝑥 Answer Key:
7. 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑒
V. Enrichment:
Apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential,
logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions. Show the complete
solution.
𝑥 11 11
1. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = − 4. 𝑦 = 7 sec 𝑥 ln 𝑥
11 𝑥 11
10𝑥
2. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 5𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 5. 𝑦 =
ln 𝑥
5 3
𝑥 − 7𝑥
3. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = cos −1 𝑥 −
𝑒𝑥

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


VI. References/Materials:
Module 5
Scratch Paper
Scientific Calculator

Balmaceda, J. M. P.,(2016). Basic calculus. Philippines:EC-TEC Comercial pp.126-139


Pagala, R. and Valderama M., (2018). Basic calculus for senior high school. Philippines:
Mindshapers Co., Inc. pp.69-79

Online Lesson
Topic: Derivative of a Function
II. Learning Targets:
At the end of the lesson, I can…
COGNITIVE:
1. determine the relationship between differentiability and continuity of a function
2. illustrate the differentiation rules
3. apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential,
logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions
AFFECTIVE:
4. cite some personal rules in improving one self
PSYCHOMOTOR:
5. write the solutions in applying the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an
algebraic, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions
III. References/Materials:
Module 5
Scratch Paper
Scientific Calculator

Balmaceda, J. M. P.,(2016). Basic calculus. Philippines:EC-TEC Comercial pp.126-139


Pagala, R. and Valderama M., (2018). Basic calculus for senior high school. Philippines:
Mindshapers Co., Inc. pp.69-79

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


NOTRE DAME OF DADIANGAS UNIVERSITY
Integrated Basic Education Department
Senior High School
Lagao, General Santos City

Basic Calculus

Student’s Name: ________________________________ Date Submitted: __________________


Grade & Section: ________________________________
Quarter: Midterm Week No.: 5
Teacher/s: Janfebbiecarl D. Bolinguit; Hazel Mae S. Cañeda

Enrichment: Show the complete solution.


Apply the differentiation rules in computing the derivative of an algebraic, exponential, logarithmic,
trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions. Show the complete solution.
𝑥 11 11
1. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = −
11 𝑥 11

2. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 5𝑥 𝑒 𝑥

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


−1
𝑥 5 − 7𝑥 3
3. 𝑓ሺ𝑥 ሻ = cos 𝑥−
𝑒𝑥

4. 𝑦 = 7 sec 𝑥 ln 𝑥

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081


10𝑥
5. 𝑦 =
ln 𝑥

Integration: What rules will you establish to improve yourself? Cite at least 3 rules and explain why.

2021.02.08 8:36:56 AM NDDU-IBED-F-081

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