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Grade 7 Decimals Answer Key

The document contains examples of operations with decimals such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It explains how to convert decimals to like decimals, arrange them in descending or column form, and perform the calculations. For multiplication and division, it discusses keeping track of decimal places based on the numbers. Examples include adding several decimals, subtracting one decimal from another, finding distances traveled given rate and time/amount information, and calculating change received.

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292 views10 pages

Grade 7 Decimals Answer Key

The document contains examples of operations with decimals such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It explains how to convert decimals to like decimals, arrange them in descending or column form, and perform the calculations. For multiplication and division, it discusses keeping track of decimal places based on the numbers. Examples include adding several decimals, subtracting one decimal from another, finding distances traveled given rate and time/amount information, and calculating change received.

Uploaded by

Euphoria
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Decimals

Ex 3A
2516
3. iii) 100

3524
iv) 1000

7. 2.6,2.26,2.06,2.007,2.3
Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:
2.600, 2.260, 2.060, 2.007, 2.300
Clearly, 2.600 > 2.300 > 2.260 > 2.060 > 2.007
Hence, the given decimals in descending order are 2.6, 2.3, 2.26, 2.06 and 2.007.

10.
Ex 3B

5. 26.9, 19.74, 231.769 and 0.048

Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:


26.900, 19.740, 231.769 and 0.048
Writing these decimals in column form and adding, we get:

Hence, the sum of the given decimals is 278.457.

6. 23.8, 8.94, 0.078 and 214.6

Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:


23.800, 8.940, 0.078 and 214.600
Writing these decimals in column form and adding, we get:

Hence, the sum of the given decimals is 247.418.

13.

0.68 from 1.007

Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:


0.680 and 1.007
Writing them in column form with the larger one at the top and subtracting them, we get:

∴ (1.007 − 0.680) = 0.327


14. 0.4678 from 5.05

Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:


0.4678 and 5.0500
Writing them in column form with the larger one at the top and subtracting them, we get:

∴ (5.0500 − 0.4678) = 4.5822

17. Take out 5.746 from 9.1.

18. What is to be added to 63.58 to get 92?

Converting the given decimals into like decimals, we get:


63.58 and 92.00
Thus, required number = (92.00 − 63.58) = 28.42
Hence, 28.42 should be added to 63.58 to get 92.

22. Rohit purchased a notebook for Rs 23.75, a pencil for Rs 2.85 and a pen for Rs 15.90. He
gave a 50-rupee note to the shopkeeper. What amount did he get back?

Total amount spent by Rohit on purchasing of the given articles = Rs (23.75 + 2.85 + 15.90)
= Rs 42.50
Money given to the shopkeeper = Rs 50
∴ Money returned by the shopkeeper = Rs (50 − 42.50)
= Rs 7.50
Thus, amount received by Rohit = Rs 7.50
Ex 3C

1. (iii) 84.003 × 10 = 840.03 [Shifting the decimal point to the right by 1 place]
(iv) 0.83 × 10 = 8.3 [Shifting the decimal point to the right by 1 place]

2. (v) 0.6 × 100 = 60 [Shifting the decimal point to the right by 2 places]

3. (v) 4.8 × 1000 = 4800 [Shifting the decimal point to the right by 3 places]

4. (iv) 3673 × 48 = 176304


∴ 36.78 × 48 = 1763.04 [2 places of decimal]

(v) 4125 × 86 = 354750


∴ 4.125 × 86 = 354.750 [3 places of decimal]
= 354.75

(vi) 10406 × 75 = 780450


∴ 104.06 × 75 = 7804.50 [2 places of decimal]
= 7804.5

5.
6.

6.

v) product of 11.1 x 1.1 x 0.11

111 x 11 x 11 = 13431

Sum of decimal places in the given numbers = (1 + 1 + 2) = 4


So, the product must have four decimal places.

∴ 11.1 ⨯ 1.1 ⨯ 0.11 = 1.3431

7. iv) (0.11)2 = 0.11 × 0.11


First, we will find the product 0.11 × 0.11.
Now, 11 × 11 = 121
Sum of decimal places in the given numbers = ( 2 + 2) = 4
So, the product must have four decimal places.
∴ (0.11)2 = 0.11 × 0.11 = 0.0121

8. (i) (0.3)3 = 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3


First, we will find the product 3 × 3 × 3.
Now, 3 × 3 × 3 = 27
Sum of decimal places in the given numbers = (1 + 1 + 1) = 3
So, the product must have three places of decimal.
∴ (0.3)3 = 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 = 0.027

9.

Distance covered by the bus in 1 hour = 62.5 km


∴ Distance covered in 18 hours = (62.5 × 18) km
= 1125 km
Hence, the bus can cover a distance of 1125 km in 18 hours.

17.

18. Distance covered by the car with 1 litre of petrol = 8.6 km


∴ Distance covered with 36.5 litres of petrol = (8.6 × 36.5) km
= 313.900 km
Hence, the distance covered by the car with 36.5 litres of petrol is 313.900 km.
Ex 3D

1. (v) 0.08 ÷ 10 =0.008 [Shift the decimal point to the left by 1 place]

2. (v) 0.58 ÷ 100 =0.0058 [Shifting the decimal point to the left by 2 places]

3. v) 0.8 ÷ 1000 =0.0008 [Shift the decimal point to the left by 3 places]

4.

5.
7.
9.

11.

14.

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