5S Manual
5S Manual
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01. INTRODUCTION
When the lean process 5S is the key thing to the journey. Simply "5S", is a tool that based on structured
process system which systematically achieve the organizational cleanliness, and standardization of the
workplace.
Well maintained clean and organized workplace provides the results as safer, more efficient and more
productive than disorganize work place. It is the key fundamental thing that provides the productivity
through the 5S journey. Through this eliminate the waste and provide good quality product will be the
outcome of the journey of 5S.
A proper well-organized workplace helps towards a problem-solving culture through the free mind.
Thee requirement of the “5S Facilitator’s Guide” will be to conduct and provide the introduction and
implementation of one form of LEAN production philosophy at the Hirdaramani Knit Cluster.
CUTTING
DEPARTMENT
20” * 12” (Or Multiples)
1.1.2 Sub-Department
18” * 6”
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DOOR NAMING & OTHER SIGNAGE’S
1.2.1 Door Naming
GENERAL MANAGER
13” * 3”
SLIDING DOOR
P P
U U
S L
H L
(If 2 Doors Are Present Then We Need to Place 4 Boards)
OPEN OPEN
(6” * 3”, Above Boards Use for Sliding Doors)
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1.2.3 Wash Room
6” * 6”
Every building need to be included in the site map and deferent colors can be used for each building block
to identify the deferent buildings in the site as well as each building need to demarcate by a number. Pease
refer the attached site Map (01) for your reference.
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DIRECTIONAL BOARDS
1.4.1 Main Direction Board
• Place at outside the factory in appropriate places. (Close to the entrance, and every road junction).
• The board is fixed to the ground with a metal stand.
• Display board height - Can be vary according to no of directions
• Display board width - 2.5 feet
• Font - Arial
• Color - Navy Blue Back Ground, White Font
• Method - Laminated Sticker Print pasted on Amano Sheet, and 1-inch Box bar
frame with roof
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• Hang on the appropriated places 2m above from the floor level. (inside junctions),
• Display board height - 3 inch (Each Square)
• Display board width - 18-inch max
• Font - Arial
• Color - Navy Blue Back Ground, White Font
• Method - Printed Sticker cut and paste Plastic Sheet
EVACUATION MAP
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PATHWAY ARROWS DEMARCATION
1.6.1 Background
• Color = Green
• Size = Length 12”; Width 08” 2”
1.6.2 Arrow
• Color = White
• Size = Length 08”; Width 04”
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GRID REFERENCE FOR BUILDINGS
Gird Reference
Gable
Trusses
Grid reference is used to identify the location inside a factory or a large building.
Building can be divided in to two main parts.
o Gable
o Trusses
C D
A F
Gable Side
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A. Naming Trusses side
1. Divide trusses side in to similar small parts. (Can be used iron columns in the building)
2. Name those small parts from left to right by using numerical numbering system as 1, 2, 3 ….
1 2 3 4 5 6
Trusses
All four insides of the building should be indicated with Grid reference.
Required only to identify grid lines inside the buildings (No long lines)
30cm 30cm
21cm 21cm
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Example:-
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY
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NOTICE BOARD
1.9.1 Standard Sizes
Length (feet) Width
(feet)
8 4
6 4
4 3
1.9.3 Material
Note:
• Plywood Board does not consist with a standard color; therefore, we should paste
Formica sheet for that.
• But in Melamine, it comes with 03 colors, we do not want paste anything on that.
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1.9.5 Numbering
HR 01 HKEH 01
Dimensions: - Clear Sheet Length 45cm width 33cm; Hard board Length 46 width 36
Main electrical and sub panel boards in the institution identifiable and indicated on the front panel door.
2 Inches Tape should paste on the panel board covering the edge as per the below pictures.
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Side view of panel (Marking need to be visualized from the angle)
Front View
Should be parallel or perpendicular to the wall (X and Y Axis alignment) where it is possible.
Single parking slot (this is sample only shape and size may vary according to the requirement)
Few Parking Slots Together (this is sample only shape and size may vary according to the requirement)
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Pathway should mark with 4” dash line in front of trolley parking area as per the below picture.
Yellow and black tiger marks need to paint or paste (2” width tapes/sticker) where it is required.
CLEANING PROCEDURE
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Checklist provided by maintenance.
A machine cleaning checklist should be provided for each
7 (Decide at CFT if need to develop
machine to be followed
differently)
MACHINERY/EQUIPMENT/TOOLS/FURNITURE
17 Office areas should be devoid of dust and well maintained. Covered by 5S audit
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WASTE COLLECTION BIN/ CONTAINER MANAGEMENT POLICY
• Waste bin management is one of the many areas, which needs to run efficiently for 5S to
sustain. Proper maintenance and management of the waste bin not only enables to get rid
of unwanted items but also provides the company a clutter free environment.
• 6 main known types of waste are managed through separate bins visually identified
through different colors. (NOTE 1:. You can think of a separate bin for any other type of
waste apart from the listed. Ex: Rubber bands, NOTE 2: Need to have sign labels/wording
as required by Scheduled waste license mainly in Washing/Printing units, NOTE 3: Need a
secondary storage for Hazardous waste, NOTE 4- other type of waste could be E-Waste as
we have separate project going on)
Hazardous Waste
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• Waste bin arrangement can differ according to the area. This is shown as below:
• Waste bins in any area needs to be placed next to each other accordingly starting from
Paper, Cotton/ Fabric, Plastic/ Polythene, Food Waste; General; Thread Cone. (Left-to-
Right)
• Sequence of waste bin placements should be decided as per practicality of the location /
dept they are placed in.
o ie. At Canteen Food Waste should be the 1st Bin, then Lunch Sheets then Paper.
Further Yogurt/ice cream cups and plastic wrappers should have a separate bin.
And Fabric offcuts used to dry hands could be provided at canteen exits or near
canteen taps where practical.
o ie. Office Areas should have Paper/ Cardboard waste bin as the 1st bin, then Fabric
offcuts and then polythene/plastic.
o ie. Production floors should Paper/ Cardboard waste bin as the 1st bin, then Fabric
offcuts then polythene/plastic and a separate bin for empty thread cone collection.
• Waste bins must be placed at a visible friendly location. Must not cause any interference
to movement or the natural flow of work. If possible, must be placed at a location for easy
removal of contents at scheduled removal times. Ideally, waste bins must be placed where
ever possible and place signs to encourage using them frequently.
• Parking lines should be of 4” corn yellow line on the sides and the back with the front
with a blue-white stripe marking, indicating that this object is not permanently placed
there but maybe moved for disposal of contents.
• Waste bin numbering is compulsory. Before starting to number make sure you have
identified all key locations for waste bin numbering. Identify how many waste bins and
the types of waste bins that are required for each area identified. Once all the mentioned
information is gathered, numbering can be started.
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o Numbering should be placed on both the waste bin and on the location where the
respective waste bin is parked.
o Marked color of the number is the same as the waste bin color and for location and
white color for the waste bin.
o Numbering on the waste bin should be placed above the label & logo.
Day & time of removal will depend on the type of area. Example: Operation floors will need to be
continuously removed of waste whereas this is not the case with garden area.
o Day & time schedule is as follows:
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1.14.1 West Segregation
1.13.1.1 West Bins- Name Boards
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20
21
22
6” FROM THE
L/01
BIN
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Note :- Waste bin code needs to be in corn yellow color.
The waste bin needs to be placed on top of the code. Code format is Arial* 130 bold.
(Painting, best to make pattern then paint on top of it.)
1.13.1.2. General Dust Bins
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• Index Heading: Arial 18 Bold
• Index Table Heading: Arial 14 Bold
4”
• Department Code: Arial 72 Bold Number Code: Arial 48 Bold
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PIPE LINE COLOR CODING
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FUEL TANK LABELLING
6”
Pipe
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VALVE STANDARDIZATION
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0.5” 0.5”
O O
Width : 0.5 inch
2.0” 2.0”
Length : 2 inches
C
Font : Arial 20 Bold
C
A B
Width : 1.7 inch
1.7” 1.7”
• A & B is primarily used for Ball Valve A and C & D is primarily used for Ball Valve B and Gate Valves.
• For standard A & B, the correct way of reading open close direction is to observe the letter O in the
right way.
• If the letter O is in a 90 degrees angle, then it means close if the letter O is in the right way it means
its open.
• For standard, C & D it depends on the direction of opening only.
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MACHINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERING
Factory / Machine / No
XXXX/XXXXXX/0000
Ex-
HKKT/SEW/0001
HKMI/FUSING/0001
HKKT/SEW/0001
Method -
1. Font Arial Bold Size 16
2. 0.5 x 2.5-inch size Box.
3. Stick label at top left corner of the machine (if it’s any visibility or space issue stick it at
clearly visible area)
a. Make sure to stick label at same place in same type of machine.
b. Do not stick it on functional arias.
4. Need to manage maximum 16 digits for Code
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RED TAG PROCEDURE
1.19.1 Definitions
• Red tags are used because of the implementation plan of Seiri (Sort), to tag items which have not
been used for a period of approximately 6 months OR which are not used frequently within a
department/institution but will be required for some other department or institution
• 5S is a method of creating a clean and orderly workplace that exposes waste and errors; it also
involves reviewing and rethinking each employee’s activity and making sure their work area
supports their work.
1.19.2 Scope
This document covers proper removal and identification of any physical asset from a
department/institution.
1.19.3 Procedure
1.19.3.1 Department responsibilities for storage of items in the Red Tag area
• An item should be Red tagged if it has not been used for a period of 6 months OR An
item should be Red tagged if it is and never will be utilized by departments.
• Any department staff member has the ability of red tagging an item after approval is
obtained from the relevant department head.
• Separate location should be allocated for overall factory for “Red tag area”
• Any asset placed in the red Tag Area should be placed in the location allocated for
departments.
• Any asset placed in the Red Tag Area must have a Red Tag (See Appendix A for Red
Tag template) affixed to it using a string tie; if not it will be disposed.
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✓ Authorized signature of department head
• All assets in the Red Tag area should be included in the index placed at the entrance
of the Red Tag area.
• Each department’s Red tagged items are to be kept under lock & key, with a
duplicate key provided to the Maintenance manager.
• If a Red Tagged item is to be re-used, the following information needs to be filled into
the Red Tag and handed over to the Red/Yellow tag team before removal from the Red
Tag area.
✓ Date of removal from Red Tag area
✓ Authorized signature of Department Head
✓ Authorized signature of Maintenance Manager
• All assets in the Red Tag area will be disposed after the Removal date.
• Weekly any new asset(s) added to the Red Tag area will be reviewed by all the
following:
o Maintenance staff
o Manager of Maintenance Services
o GM/Director (If the asset is deemed worth more than Rs.5000)
• The Red Tag Disposal Team will decide the actions for assets passed the removal date,
(Signature is required by Maintenance Manager and Director/GM once removal
method is decided)
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1.19.4 Red Tag Template (A6)
Date item is
placed into Area item
red tag area came from
Brief
description
Quantity if
more than 1
Tick all relevant
item statuses
Date item is
to be
removed Signature of
from red tag
department
area head
Signature of GM/Director
Signature of
Maintenance Manager
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RED TAG AREA NAME BOARD
One Common place for entire factory (All departments) which is under maintenance manager.
Size 18”*6”
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OIL & FLUID STANDARDS (OIL & LUBRICANT USED FOR ALL MACHINERY IN THE PLANT)
All oil and fluid will be separated based on two categories as “Flammable” “Non-flammable”
Two separate labels are introduced with international pictograms as shown below
The oil/fluid code will be taken from the chart given below
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Super dry Non Flammable Cleaning purposes NF-12
Soda Ash Non Flammable Drinking water cleaning NF-13
Chlorine (Cl) Non Flammable Drinking water cleaning NF-14
Boiler chemical - 150 Non Flammable For boilers NF-15
Boiler chemical - 103 Non Flammable For boilers NF-16
Boiler chemical - 140 Non Flammable For boilers NF-17
Paint Non Flammable Painting NF-18
Hydrex 2234 Non Flammable Cooling tower NF-19
Hydrex 70111 Non Flammable Cooling tower NF-20
Hydrex 7908 Non Flammable Cooling tower NF-21
Hydrex 1260 Non Flammable Boiler NF-22
Hydrex 1320 Non Flammable Boiler NF-23
Hydrex 1566 Non Flammable Boiler NF-24
LCD Cleaner Non Flammable LCD Display clean NF-25
Foam cleaner Non Flammable Computer body clean NF-26
Color
Flammable Label
Base = Red & Black
Pictogram = Red & White
Non-flammable Label
Base = Green & White
Pictogram = Green & White
Size
Length of a label = 5cm (1.96”)
Width of a label = 3cm (1.18”)
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TROLLEY LABELLING
•
•
<XXX> - Department Code
<01> - Trolley number
XXX 3.8”
inside department
01
3.8”
Characteristics of the Label
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Preparation of label
A4 sheet margins
Label Placement
Label to be reverted directly on the front and back center on the lowest/Middle part (Depend) of
the trolley. Label need to be seen properly.
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CLEANING TOOL HANGER & OTHER EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT
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Cleaning Agents Placement
1) Cleaning agents should be kept above the cleaning tools hanging board
1) Cleaning agents should be kept below the cleaning tools hanging board
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CLEANING TOOL HANGER
Tool list
1. Screwdriver 4
2.
3.Level 1
4.
5. Pliers 3
Tool Board
Color White
Tool List
Font size - 32
2m
m
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Tool Numbering
•
•
Font
Font Size
Arial
36 12
1 2 3 4
Numbering direction
11 12
TOOL ID
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DEPARTMENTS/ SECTION / ROOM NUMBERING
KEY TAG
Department number and door number need to be indicated in the center of the key tag. First two
digits of the key tag will be represented the department number and second two digits will be the
door number two numbers will be separated by a dash sign. Both departments and door numbers
need to be indicated in two digits always as showing in below picture.
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Room Number
Department Number
Font = Calibri
Font size= 60
Additional information
Use the given excel format when you are preparing the key tags. Just feed sensory details and take
the printouts using relevant color A4. Then laminate it. Use some non-metal tread for connect the
key. Excel sheet will be provided an as below, should enter the department number and the room
number in “Enter numbers” sheet. And should get the printout of the other sheet.
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DEPARTMENT COLOR CODES
Production IT 150
IT IT 200 Gold
OS Pink
Sample Purple
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PANEL BOARD TRACTABILITY/ NUMBERING/ DEMARCATION
Code references –
Transformer / MSB / MDC / DB
Rule and conditions
1. Every base should be number base on above cording system
a. Stick 1 x 2-inch size sticker
b. Font Size
i. Transformer cored 36 Arial Bold
ii. Sub panel cored 24 Arial Bold
c. Back Ground Color Yellow and black color out line
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DB
T/2/2/2
2. Stick Sticker at left top corner of the base
3. Draw panel map path from the transformer and stick at the below to the panel base
number
4. Generator path also should address on the plan
5. DB of Fire also clearly display and highlighted in red color
6.
7.
8.
T/2/2/2
DB
Sub Panel
Panel board should highlighted through Red and White color Tape as above ( 1cm turn for side and rest
top of the cover
Identification of breakers
3. Need to have map with location as below related to every breaker number
4. Need to name and clearly name the Bus bar as ‘A”, ‘B” …. at the panel and the map
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LIGHT SWITCH NUMBERING
• In the above given example 3 switch panels are placed close to each other for which a common
map has been drawn.
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• The map shows the identification for the lights and fans represented by these 3 switch panels.
• Rooms A & B have their own switch panels for lights and fans, hence a separate map will be
drawn if need be.
• In an instance where multiple switch panels are placed in one location, a common map will be
drawn to represent all the lights and fans represented by each switch.
1.30.1 Directions
Important Notes:
Make sure that the letters/numbers are centered in accordance with the shape
Please note that the Light sign in the production floor is larger than the Light sign to be used in the office
area.
• The Sign needs to be hung on the Lights. Must be mainly visible to the user of the switch
panel. Preferably on the Front or Sides of the light frame by the method of hanging.
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• The Sign will be Hung in a position that would be visible for the user of the switch panel.
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Switch Panel sticker – 1.2cm width, 1.2cm height
Font – Arial size 14
Color – Yellow (Lights) Blue (Fans)
Position: Centered
The Lights that can be hang from the frame should be done so – this method is mainly for the Box
light Specs Hanging sign for lights – 9.6cm width, 10.77cm height, Font – Arial size 120 (Bold),
Position – Centered
• The sign would be Round in shape as follows
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FAN NUMBERING
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A/C AMBIENT TEMPERATURE DISPLAY
DISPLAY BOARDS
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1.33.2 Production Display Board
TEAM PLAN 1st HOUR 2nd HOUR 3rd HOUR 4th HOUR 5th HOUR 6th HOUR 7th HOUR 8th HOUR 9th HOUR
NO PCS LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P DEFECT % Defects% P2P LINE OUT DEFECT % P2P
TOTAL
48”
Font- EXO
Font- EXO
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1.33.4 Obey Room
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Name of the Visual Department
PDCA Chart Obeya Room
Fishbone Obeya Room
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FILE LABELING 2.5” or 1.5”
Box File
RC/05
99
VOL
A
FROM
TO
12 :1
: 23/07/2014
: 23/07/2014
(3) File No:
4.5cm
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Topic Descriptions
Department Code – See below Appendix 01
File No – File Number start from 01 at beginning of each equipment from left to right.
FURNITURE LABELLING
Equipment code should be pasted on left side top of the equipment (Shown in figure 02)
FONT: ARIAL
SIZE 16 BOLD
RA/01 0.5”
2’’
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TABLE DEMARCATION METHODOLOGY
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