—

RELION® 615 SERIES

Generator and Interconnection

Protection
REG615
Application Manual
 Document ID: 1MRS758954
Issued: 2019-04-30
Revision: A
Product version: 5.0 FP1

© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by the third party testing laboratory Intertek
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with
the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255
series.
 Table of contents

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................ 5
Intended audience.............................................................................. 5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history............................................................. 6
Related documentation..................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................7
Symbols.........................................................................................7
Document conventions.................................................................. 8
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8

Section 2 REG615 overview.......................................................... 13

Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................ 13
PCM600 and relay connectivity package version........................13
Operation functionality......................................................................14
Optional functions........................................................................14
Physical hardware............................................................................ 14
Local HMI......................................................................................... 16
Display.........................................................................................17
LEDs............................................................................................18
Keypad........................................................................................ 18
Web HMI...........................................................................................19
Authorization.....................................................................................20
Audit trail......................................................................................21
Communication.................................................................................23
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 24
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 25
Process bus.................................................................................27
Secure communication................................................................ 29

Section 3 REG615 standard configurations................................... 31

Standard configurations....................................................................31
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs........................................................ 34
Connection diagrams........................................................................35
Standard configuration A.................................................................. 38
Applications................................................................................. 38
Functions..................................................................................... 39

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Table of contents

Default I/O connections.......................................................... 39

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................41
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 44
Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 45
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................55
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................56
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................58
Functional diagram for measurement functions..................... 61
Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs........................ 64
Functional diagram for other timer logics............................... 67
Other functions....................................................................... 68
Standard configuration C..................................................................68
Applications................................................................................. 68
Functions..................................................................................... 69
Default I/O connections.......................................................... 70
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................71
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 74
Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 75
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder........................88
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.........................89
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................91
Functional diagram for measurement functions..................... 93
Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs........................ 96
Functional diagram for other timer logics............................. 100
Other functions..................................................................... 102
Standard configuration D................................................................102
Applications............................................................................... 102
Functions................................................................................... 103
Default I/O connections........................................................ 103
Default disturbance recorder settings...................................105
Functional diagrams.................................................................. 108
Functional diagrams for protection....................................... 108
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder......................120
Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.......................121
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking..................123
Functional diagram for measurement functions................... 125
Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs...................... 128
Functional diagram for other timer logics............................. 132
Other functions..................................................................... 133

Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers..............135

Current transformers...................................................................... 135
Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection.... 135

2 REG615
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 Table of contents

Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit

factor.................................................................................... 135
Non-directional overcurrent protection................................. 136
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection..............137

Section 5 Protection relay's physical connections........................139

Inputs..............................................................................................139
Energizing inputs....................................................................... 139
Phase currents..................................................................... 139
Residual current................................................................... 139
Phase voltages.....................................................................139
Residual voltage...................................................................140
Auxiliary supply voltage input.................................................... 140
Binary inputs..............................................................................140
Optional light sensor inputs....................................................... 142
Outputs........................................................................................... 142
Outputs for tripping and controlling............................................142
Outputs for signalling.................................................................143
IRF.............................................................................................144

Section 6 Glossary....................................................................... 145

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1MRS758954 A Section 1
Introduction

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating
settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning,
pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.

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Introduction

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning

Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &

Installation

Operation
Quick start guide purchase
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V2 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2019-04-30 5.0 FP1 First release

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

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Introduction

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS759002
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS759001
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS759000
Engineering Manual 1MRS758999
Installation Manual 1MRS758997
Operation Manual 1MRS758998
Technical Manual 1YHT530004D05

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

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1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: REG615 functions, codes and symbols
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
overcurrent protection, low stage
Three-phase non-directional PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
overcurrent protection, high stage
Three-phase non-directional PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
protection, low stage
DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2)
Three-phase directional overcurrent DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67-2 (1)
protection, high stage
Three-phase voltage-dependent PHPVOC1 3I(U)> (1) 51V (1)
overcurrent protection
Non-directional earth-fault EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
protection, high stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage
DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
Directional earth-fault protection, DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1)
high stage
Table continues on next page

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1MRS758954 A Section 1
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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Transient/intermittent earth-fault INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF (1) 67NIEF (1)
protection
Negative-sequence overcurrent NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
protection
NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection
PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U+ (2)
Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
protection
NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47O- (2)
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
FRPFRQ4 f>/f<,df/dt (4) 81 (4)
FRPFRQ5 f>/f<,df/dt (5) 81 (5)
FRPFRQ6 f>/f<,df/dt (6) 81 (6)
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH1 U/f> (1) 24 (1)
Three-phase thermal protection for T1PTTR1 3Ith>F (1) 49F (1)
feeders, cables and distribution
transformers
Three-phase thermal overload T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T/G/C (1)
protection, two time constants
Negative-sequence overcurrent MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
protection for machines
MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> (1) 68 (1)
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
TRPPTRC3 Master Trip (3) 94/86 (3)
TRPPTRC4 Master Trip (4) 94/86 (4)
TRPPTRC5 Master Trip (5) 94/86 (5)
TRPPTRC6 Master Trip (6) 94/86 (6)
Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4)
MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5)
MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6)
MAPGAPC7 MAP (7) MAP (7)
MAPGAPC8 MAP (8) MAP (8)
MAPGAPC9 MAP (9) MAP (9)
MAPGAPC10 MAP (10) MAP (10)
MAPGAPC11 MAP (11) MAP (11)
MAPGAPC12 MAP (12) MAP (12)
MAPGAPC13 MAP (13) MAP (13)
MAPGAPC14 MAP (14) MAP (14)
MAPGAPC15 MAP (15) MAP (15)
MAPGAPC16 MAP (16) MAP (16)
MAPGAPC17 MAP (17) MAP (17)
MAPGAPC18 MAP (18) MAP (18)
Stabilized and instantaneous MPDIF1 3dI>G/M (1) 87G/M (1)
differential protection for machines
Third harmonic-based stator earth- H3EFPSEF1 dUo>/Uo3H (1) 27/59THD (1)
fault protection
Underpower protection DUPPDPR1 P< (1) 32U (1)
DUPPDPR2 P< (2) 32U (2)
Reverse power/directional DOPPDPR1 P>/Q> (1) 32R/32O (1)
overpower protection
DOPPDPR2 P>/Q> (2) 32R/32O (2)
DOPPDPR3 P>/Q> (3) 32R/32O (3)
Three-phase underexcitation UEXPDIS1 X< (1) 40 (1)
protection
Three-phase underimpedance UZPDIS1 Z<G (1) 21G (1)
protection
Out-of-step protection OOSRPSB1 OOS (1) 78 (1)
Multifrequency admittance-based MFADPSDE1 Io> ->Y (1) 67YN (1)
earth-fault protection
Interconnection functions
Directional reactive power DQPTUV1 Q> ->,3U< (1) 32Q,27 (1)
undervoltage protection
Low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV1 U<RT (1) 27RT (1)
LVRTPTUV2 U<RT (2) 27RT (2)
LVRTPTUV3 U<RT (3) 27RT (3)
Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM1 VS (1) 78V (1)
Power quality
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 (1)
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) MCS 3I (1)
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)
Runtime counter for machines and MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)
devices
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)
Fault record FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)
CMMXU2 3I (2) 3I (2)
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)
VMMXU2 3U (2) 3V (2)
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)
RESVMMXU2 Uo (2) Vn (2)
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)
measurement
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 X130 (RTD) (1) X130 (RTD) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value SMVSENDER SMVSENDER SMVSENDER
sending
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value SMVRECEIVER SMVRECEIVER SMVRECEIVER
receiving (voltage sharing)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)
TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)
TPGAPC3 TP (3) TP (3)
TPGAPC4 TP (4) TP (4)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)
resolution)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)
resolution)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)
PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)
TOFGAPC3 TOF (3) TOF (3)
TOFGAPC4 TOF (4) TOF (4)
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)
TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)
TONGAPC3 TON (3) TON (3)
TONGAPC4 TON (4) TON (4)
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)
SRGAPC3 SR (3) SR (3)
SRGAPC4 SR (4) SR (4)
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)
SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3)
SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4)
Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)

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1MRS758954 A Section 2
REG615 overview

Section 2 REG615 overview

2.1 Overview

REG615 is a dedicated generator and interconnection protection relay designed for

the different power generation applications. REG615 is available in three standard
configurations denoted A, C and D. Standard configuration A is intended for the
interconnection protection, control, measurement and supervision of the common
point of coupling distributed power generation into the utility network. Standard
configurations C and D are designed for the protection, control, measurement and
supervision of small or medium size generators used in diesel, gas, hydroelectric,
combined heat and power (CHP), and steam power plants. REG615 is a member of
ABB’s Relion® product family and part of its 615 protection and control product
series. The 615 series protection relays are characterized by their compactness and
withdrawable unit design.

Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been designed to unleash the full
potential of the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability between
substation automation devices. Once the standard configuration relay has been given
the application-specific settings, it can directly be put into service.

The generator protection relay provides main protection for small size power
generators. The generator protection relay is also used as back-up protection for
medium size generators in power applications, where an independent and redundant
protection system is required. The interconnection protection relay provides main
protection fulfilling the grid codes to connect distributed generation with the power
grid.

The 615 series relays support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with Edition 2 support, process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
60870-5-103 and Modbus®. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is supported by
using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.

2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history
5.0 FP1 Product released

2.1.2 PCM600 and relay connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.9 Hotfix 1 or later
• REG615 Connectivity Package Ver.5.1 or later

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REG615 overview

• Parameter Setting
• Signal Monitoring
• Event Viewer
• Disturbance Handling
• Application Configuration
• Signal Matrix
• Graphical Display Editor
• Communication Management
• IED User Management
• IED Compare
• Firmware Update
• Fault Record tool
• Load Record Profile
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Configuration Wizard
• Label Printing
• IEC 61850 Configuration

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

• Arc protection
• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• Power quality functions
• RTD/mA measurement
• IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization

2.3 Physical hardware

The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content
depends on the ordered functionality.

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REG615 overview

Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main Slot ID Content options
Plug-in - HMI Small (5 lines, 20 characters)
unit Large (10 lines, 20 characters) with SLD
Small Chinese (3 lines, 8 or more characters)
Large Chinese (7 lines, 8 or more characters) with
SLD
X100 Auxiliary power/BO 48...250V DC/100...240 V AC; or 24...60 V DC
module 2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact
X110 BIO module 8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts
8 binary inputs
3 HSO contacts
X120 AI/BI module Only with configurations A and C:
3 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)1)
4 binary inputs
Only with configuration D:
6 phase current inputs (1/5 A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)1)
Case X130 AI/BI module 3 phase voltage inputs (60...210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60...210 V)
4 binary inputs
Additionally with configurations A and D:
1 reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 (60...210
V)
Additionally with configuration C:
1 residual voltage input for H3EFPSEF1 (60...210 V)
AI/RTD/mA module 3 phase voltage inputs (60...210 V)
1 residual voltage input (60...210 V)
1 generic mA inputs
2 RTD sensor inputs
Additionally with configurations A and D:
1 reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 (60...210
V)
Additionally with configuration C:
1 residual voltage input for H3EFPSEF1 (60...210 V)
X000 Optional communication See the technical manual for details about different
module types of communication modules.

1) The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring
core-balance current transformers.

Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
protection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176
V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.

The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.

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REG615 overview

See the installation manual for more information about the case and
the plug-in unit.

Table 3: Input/output overview

Std. conf. Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels
5-6 7-8 CT VT BI BO RTD mA
AG 4 5 16 4 PO + 6 - -
SO
AE / AF FC 4 5 16 4 PO + 2 - -
SO + 3
HSO
A
AD 4 5 12 4 PO + 6 2 1
SO
FE / FF FE 4 5 12 4 PO + 2 2 1
SO + 3
HSO
AG 4 5 16 4 PO + 6 - -
SO
AE / AF FC 4 5 16 4 PO + 2 - -
SO + 3
HSO
C
AD 4 5 12 4 PO + 6 2 1
SO
FE / FF FE 4 5 12 4 PO + 2 2 1
SO + 3
HSO
AD 7 5 12 4 PO + 6 - -
SO
BC / BD FE 7 5 12 4 PO + 2 - -
SO + 3
HSO
D
BA 7 5 8 4 PO + 6 2 1
SO
BE / BF FD 7 5 8 4 PO + 2 2 1
SO + 3
HSO

2.4 Local HMI

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.

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REF615

Overcurrent
Dir. earth-fault
Voltage protection
Phase unbalance
Thermal overload
Breaker failure
Disturb. rec. Triggered
CB condition monitoring
Supervision
Arc detected
Autoreclose shot in progr.

A070704 V4 EN

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows
fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4: Small display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 5 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 3 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

Table 5: Large display

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 10 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 7 8 or more

1) Depending on the selected language

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The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2

3 4
A070705 V3 EN

Figure 3: Display layout

1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.

There are 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be
configured with PCM600 and the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI,
WHMI or PCM600.

2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views
or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to objects in
the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The
push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and
switch between local and remote control mode.

18 REG615
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A071176 V1 EN

Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push
buttons and RJ-45 communication port

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server
is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The
WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.

WHMI is disabled by default.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists

• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Load profile record
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram
• Importing/Exporting parameters
• Report summary

The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

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GUID-38AF6905-4903-4C61-B22C-8509D99398E0 V1 EN

Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front
communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.6 Authorization

Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.

The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be
changed with Administrator user rights.

User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always

uses authorization.

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Table 6: Predefined user categories

Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR •
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or
disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the protection relay to test mode
• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.6.1 Audit trail

The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and
protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail
for the administrator.

Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction
and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in
the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be
examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI
and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.

The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit
trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based
on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change
to maintain the memory storage.

Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and
violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit
trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.

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Table 7: Audit trail events

Audit trail event Description
Configuration change Configuration files changed
Firmware change Firmware changed
Firmware change fail Firmware change failed
Attached to retrofit test case Unit has been attached to retrofit case
Removed from retrofit test case Removed from retrofit test case
Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely
Setting group local User changed setting group locally
Control remote DPC object control remote
Control local DPC object control local
Test on Test mode on
Test off Test mode off
Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)
Setting commit Settings have been changed
Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used
when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the
appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).
View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail
Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Password change Password changed
Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool
Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period
Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.

PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related
events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since
only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in
PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list
together with process related events.

To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the
Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/
Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users.

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Table 8: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level
Configurati Setting Setting Settings All
None on change group group, edit
control
Configuration change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ●
Attached to retrofit test ● ● ● ● ●
case
Removed from retrofit ● ● ● ● ●
test case
Setting group remote ● ● ● ●
Setting group local ● ● ● ●
Control remote ● ● ●
Control local ● ● ●
Test on ● ● ●
Test off ● ● ●
Reset trips ● ● ●
Setting commit ● ●
Time change ●
View audit log ●
Login ●
Logout ●
Password change ●
Firmware reset ●
Violation local ●
Violation remote ●

2.7 Communication

The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC

61850, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus®. Profibus DPV1
communication protocol is supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However,
some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between
the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol.

The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control
functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records
can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available
to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file
format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices

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(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile,

where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is
supported. Furthermore, the protection relay supports sending and receiving of analog
values using GOOSE messaging. The protection relay meets the GOOSE
performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as
defined by the IEC 61850 standard.

The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one
client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850
and Modbus.

All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules.

2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring

For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external
switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the
switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the
network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-
up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority
= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links
of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two
adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication
module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.

Client A Client B

Network A
Network B

Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support

GUID-283597AF-9F38-4FC7-B87A-73BFDA272D0F V3 EN

Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

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The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30

protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to be
connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several
rings with no more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protection
relay has a 50-μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil the
performance requirements for fast horizontal communication, the
ring size is limited to 30 protection relays.

2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary
protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol
PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on
the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical
network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or
switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time
synchronization.

PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards
frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 615 series protection
relays. However, RED615 supports this option only over fiber optics.

IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in

2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3
Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports
IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.

PRP
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two
independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to
avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs),
are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with
DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy
box, a device that behaves like a DAN.

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COM600
SCADA

Ethernet switch Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP

GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V2 EN

Figure 7: PRP solution

In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP

networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an
Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to
remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default
PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames
with the PRP trailer.

There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a

PRP network.

• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to

PRP and normal networks
• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port

HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two
directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,
one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each
node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating
node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring
protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers,
must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example,
a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy
box.

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GUID-207430A7-3AEC-42B2-BC4D-3083B3225990 V2 EN

Figure 8: HSR solution

2.7.3 Process bus

Process bus IEC 61850-9-2 defines the transmission of Sampled Measured Values
within the substation automation system. International Users Group created a
guideline IEC 61850-9-2 LE that defines an application profile of IEC 61850-9-2 to
facilitate implementation and enable interoperability. Process bus is used for
distributing process data from the primary circuit to all process bus compatible
devices in the local network in a real-time manner. The data can then be processed by
any protection relay to perform different protection, automation and control functions.

UniGear Digital switchgear concept relies on the process bus together with current
and voltage sensors. The process bus enables several advantages for the UniGear
Digital like simplicity with reduced wiring, flexibility with data availability to all
devices, improved diagnostics and longer maintenance cycles.

With process bus the galvanic interpanel wiring for sharing busbar voltage value can
be replaced with Ethernet communication. Transmitting measurement samples over
process bus brings also higher error detection because the signal transmission is
automatically supervised. Additional contribution to the higher availability is the
possibility to use redundant Ethernet network for transmitting SMV signals.

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Common Ethernet
Station bus (IEC 61850-8-1), process bus (IEC 61850-9-2 LE) and IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization

GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV

SMV
GUID-2371EFA7-4369-4F1A-A23F-CF0CE2D474D3 V5 EN

Figure 9: Process bus application of voltage sharing and synchrocheck

The 615 series supports IEC 61850 process bus with sampled values of analog
currents and voltages. The measured values are transferred as sampled values using
the IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol which uses the same physical Ethernet network as the
IEC 61850-8-1 station bus. The intended application for sampled values is sharing the
measured voltages from one 615 series protection relay to other devices with phase
voltage based functions and 9-2 support.

The 615 series protection relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588 v2
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) according to IEEE C37.238-2011 Power Profile for
high accuracy time synchronization. With IEEE 1588 v2, the cabling infrastructure
requirement is reduced by allowing time synchronization information to be
transported over the same Ethernet network as the data communications.

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Primary Secondary
IEEE 1588 v2 IEEE 1588 v2
master clock master clock
(optional)

Managed HSR Managed HSR

Ethernet Ethernet
switch switch

IEC 61850
HSR

SMV traffic
Backup 1588
master clock

GUID-7C56BC1F-F1B2-4E74-AB8E-05001A88D53D V5 EN

Figure 10: Example network topology with process bus, redundancy and IEEE
1588 v2 time synchronization

The process bus option is available for all 615 series protection relays equipped with
phase voltage inputs. Another requirement is a communication card with IEEE 1588
v2 support (COM0031...COM0037). However, RED615 supports this option only
with the communication card variant having fiber optic station bus ports. See the IEC
61850 engineering guide for detailed system requirements and configuration details.

2.7.4 Secure communication

The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer
protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS
based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be
connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer
the client must use FTPS.

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1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

Section 3 REG615 standard configurations

3.1 Standard configurations

REG615 is available with three alternative standard configurations. The standard

signal configuration can be altered by means of the signal matrix or the graphical
application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600.
Further, the application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation
of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements, including timers and
flip-flops. By combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the relay
configuration can be adapted to user-specific application requirements.

The protection relay is delivered from the factory with default connections described
in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function
connections and alarm LEDs. Some of the supported functions in REG615 must be
added with the Application Configuration tool to be available in the Signal Matrix tool
and in the relay. The positive measuring direction of directional protection functions
is towards the busbar.
Table 9: Standard configurations
Description Std. conf.
Interconnection protection for distributed power generation A
Generator protection with 100% stator earth-fault protection C
Generator protection with generator differential and directional overcurrent protection and D
synchro-check

Table 10: Supported functions

Function IEC 61850 A C D
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage PHLPTOC 1 1NT
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage PHHPTOC 1 1NT
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage PHIPTOC 1 1 1NT
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage DPHLPDOC 2 1TR
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage DPHHPDOC 1 1TR
Three-phase voltage-dependent overcurrent protection PHPVOC 1 1NT
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC 1 1 1NT
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF 2 2 2NT
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF 1 1 1NT
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 A C D

Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection INTRPTEF 11)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC 2
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 2 2 2
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 2 2 2
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 2 2 2
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV 2 2 2
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 2 2 2
Frequency protection FRPFRQ 6 6 4
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH 1 1
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers T1PTTR 1
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants T2PTTR 1 1NT
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for machines MNSPTOC 2 2NT
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 1 12) 1NT2)
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR 1 1 1NT
Master trip TRPPTRC 2 2 2
(3)3) (3)3) (3)3)
1 1
Arc protection ARCSARC (3) (3)2) (3)NT2)

Multipurpose protection4) MAPGAPC 18 18 18

Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for machines MPDIF 1

Third harmonic-based stator earth-fault protection H3EFPSEF 1
Underpower protection DUPPDPR 2 2NT
Reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR 2 3 2NT
Three-phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS 1 1NT
Three-phase underimpedance protection UZPDIS 1
Out-of-step protection OOSRPSB 1 1NT
Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection MFADPSDE 1
Interconnection functions
Directional reactive power undervoltage protection DQPTUV 1
Low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV 3
Voltage vector shift protection VVSPPAM 1
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI (1)5) (1)5) (1)NT5)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI (1)5) (1)5) (1)5)
Voltage variation PHQVVR (1)5) (1)5) (1)5)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB (1)5) (1)5) (1)5)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR 1 1 1
Disconnector control DCXSWI 2 2 2
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 A C D

Earthing switch control ESXSWI 1 1 1
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI 3 3 3
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI 2 2 2
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN 1 1
Condition monitoring
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1 1 1NT
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR 2 2 2
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC 1
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 1 1 1
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT 1 1 1
Measurement
Disturbance recorder RDRE 1 1 1
Load profile record LDPRLRC 1 1 1
Fault record FLTRFRC 1 1 1
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 1 1 1NT
CMMXU2 1TR
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI 1 1 1NT
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU 1 1 1
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 2 1 1TR
VMMXU2 1BS
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1 2 1
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 1 1TR
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU 1 1 1NT TR
RTD/mA measurement XRGGIO130 (1) (1) (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU 1 1 1TR

IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending6) SMVSENDER (1) (1) (1)

IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage sharing)6) SMVRECEIVER (1) (1) (1)

Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 4 4 4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC 1 1 1
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC 1 1 1
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 2 2 2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC 4 4 4
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC 4 4 4
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC 4 4 4
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 2 2 2
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC 2 2 2
Table continues on next page

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Function IEC 61850 A C D

Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC 4 4 4
Integer value move MVI4GAPC 1 1 1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical protection function blocks
available in the standard configuration.
() = optional
TR = The function block is to be used on the terminal side in the application.
NT = The function block is to be used on the neutral side in the application.
BS = The function block is to be used on the bus side in the application.

1) "Io measured" is always used.

2) "Io calculated" is always used.
3) Master trip is included and connected to the corresponding HSO in the configuration only when the BIO0007 module is used. If, additionally,
the ARC option is selected, ARCSARC is connected to the corresponding master trip input in the configuration.
4) Used for RTD/mA based protection or analog GOOSE, for example
5) Power quality option includes current total demand distortion, voltage total harmonic distortion and voltage variation.
6) Available only with COM0031...0037

3.1.1 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the
configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement the
standard configuration.

If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a standard configuration is not sufficient, it

is possible either to modify the chosen standard configuration in order to release some
binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured for other
purposes, or to integrate an external input/output module, for example RIO600, to the
protection relay.

The external I/O module’s binary inputs and outputs can be used for the less time-
critical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some
initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the protection relay’s standard
configuration.

The suitability of the protection relay’s binary outputs which have been selected for
primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and
breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not
met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.

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3.2 Connection diagrams

L1
L2
L3

Positive
Current
REG615
Direction X130 X100
1 3)
1
BI 1 Uaux
2
2
3 3
BI 2
4 IRF
4
A 5
BI 3 5
6
N 7 PO1
n BI 4
8 6
60 - 7
a 9 210V
U12B
da dn 10 N PO2
60 -
11 210V
U1 8
12 N 9
60 -
13 210V
10
U2 SO1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
11
U3 12
16 N 13
60 -
17 210V SO2
Uo
18 N
14
16
PO3
X120
1 17
BI 1 15
2 19
TCS1 18
3 20
BI 2 22
PO4
4
BI 3 21
P1 23
S1
TCS2 24
S2
5
P2 BI 4
6
7 1/5A 2)
IL1
8 N
9 1/5A
IL2
10 N
11 1/5A
IL3
P1 S1
12 N
13 1/5A
Io
P2 S2 14 N

X110 X110
1 14
BI 1 4) 4)
2 SO1
16
3 15
BI 2
4 17
SO2
5
BI 3 19
6 18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12

BI 8

G 13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1
1) Optional
X14 2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
1) mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
Light sensor input 2 unit is detached
3) AIM0006 (5U+4BI)
X15 Alternative Module AIM0003 (5U+2RTD+1mA)
1)
Light sensor input 3 4) BIO0005 (8BI+4BO)
Alternative Module BIO0007 (8BI+3HSO)

GUID-6101A3CF-7CCE-4A54-8B8E-F8DBAE19428D V1 EN

Figure 11: Connection diagram for the A configuration

REG615 35
Application Manual
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REG615 standard configurations

L1
L2
L3

Positive
Current
REG615
Direction X130 X100
1 3)
BI 1 1
2 Uaux
2
3 3
BI 2
4 IRF
4
A 5
BI 3 5
6
N PO1
n 7
BI 4
8 6
60 - 7
a 9 210V
U12B
10 N PO2
da dn 60 -
11 210V
U1 8
12 N 9
60 -
13 210V
10
U2 SO1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
11
U3 12
16 N 13
60 -
17 210V SO2
P1 S1
Uo
18 N
14
16
P2 S2
PO3
X120
17
1 15
BI 1
2 19
TCS1 18
3 20
BI 2 22
PO4
G 4
BI 3 21
23
TCS2 24
5
BI 4
6
7 1/5A 2)
P1 IL1
S1 8 N

S2
9 1/5A
P2 IL2
10 N
11 1/5A
IL3
P1 S1
12 N
13 1/5A
Io
P2 S2
14 N

X110 X110
1 14
BI 1 4) 4)
2 SO1
16
3 15
BI 2
4 17
SO2
5
BI 3 19
6 18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1
1) Optional
X14 2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
1) mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
Light sensor input 2 unit is detached
3) AIM0006 (5U+4BI)
X15 Alternative Module AIM0003 (5U+2RTD+1mA)
1)
Light sensor input 3 4) BIO0005 (8BI+4BO)
Alternative Module BIO0007 (8BI+3HSO)

GUID-D570F737-87DE-403F-9EA6-A6BDE61B4D22 V1 EN

Figure 12: Connection diagram for the C configuration

36 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

L1
L2
L3

Positive
Current
REG615
Direction X130 X100
1 3)
BI 1 1
2 Uaux
2
3 3
BI 2
4 IRF
4
A 5
BI 3 5
6
N 7 PO1
n BI 4
8 6
60 - 7
a 9 210V
U12B
10 N PO2
da dn 60 -
11 210V
U1 8
12 N 9
60 -
P2 13 210V
10
S2 U2 SO1
14 N
S1 60 -
P1 15 210V
11
U3 12
16 N 13
60 -
17 210V SO2
Uo
P1 S1
18 N
14
16
P2 S2 PO3
17
15
19
TCS1 18
X120
20
1 1/5A 2) 22
IL1B PO4
G 2 N
3 1/5A 21
IL2B 23
4 N
TCS2
5 1/5A 24
IL3B
6 N
7 1/5A
P1 IL1
S1 8 N

S2 9 1/5A
P2 IL2
10 N
11 1/5A
IL3
P1 S1
12 N
13 1/5A
Io
P2 S2 14 N

X110 X110
1 14
BI 1 4) 4)
2 SO1
16
3 15
BI 2
4 17
SO2
5
BI 3 19
6 18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1
1) Optional
X14 2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
1) mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
Light sensor input 2 unit is detached
3) AIM0006 (5U+4BI)
X15 Alternative Module AIM0003 (5U+2RTD+1mA)
1)
Light sensor input 3 4) BIO0005 (8BI+4BO)
Alternative Module BIO0007 (8BI+3HSO)

GUID-06847293-47A0-48F3-B692-1A8F7FA11760 V1 EN

Figure 13: Connection diagram for the D configuration

REG615 37
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

3.3 Standard configuration A

3.3.1 Applications
The standard configuration with directional reactive power undervoltage and low-
voltage ride-through protection, voltage vector shift and frequency-based protection
is intended as interconnection protection for common point of coupling distributed
power generation into the utility network.

Standard configuration A is not designed for using all the available functionality
content in one relay at the same time. Directional earth-fault protection functions must
be added with the Application Configuration tool. To ensure the performance of the
relay, the user specific configuration load is verified with the Application
Configuration tool in PCM600.

The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with
default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be
further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs
by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

38 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

3.3.2 Functions

U12
REG615 INTERCONNECTION PROTECTION RELAY STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
A

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

2× 3× - Disturbance and fault recorders

Master Trip Master Trip
- Event log and recorded data
Lockout relay Lockout relay
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI

94/86 94/86
Time
Authorization

- Local/Remote push button on LHMI

I
- Self-supervision
ESC Clear

A
O
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
R
L
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW

2× 3×
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A
SNTP, IRIG-B
I2> 3Ith>F ARC - User management
46 49F 50L/50NL I ESC Clear
- Web HMI
3× AND
Io
O R
L OR

3I>>> 3I>/Io>BF 3I2f>

50P/51P 51BF/51NBF 68
3I CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
AND SUPERVISION
Protocols:
2×
IEC 61850-8-1/-9-2LE
Q>→, 3U< P>/Q> 3I FUSEF CBCM
Modbus®
UL1, L2, L3 32Q, 27 32R/32O 60 CBCM
IEC 60870-5-103
UL1, L2, L3
2× 2× Interfaces:
Uo 3I>→ 3I>>→ MCS 3I OPTS TCS Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
67-1 67-2 MCS 3I OPTM TCM Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Io Io Redundant protocols:
Io HSR
2× PRP
Io>> Uo> RSTP
51N-2 59G

CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

2× - I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f

Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
Io>→ Io>>→ Io>IEF→ - Limit value supervision
Io 67N-1 67N-2 67NIEF CB 1 - - Load profile record
- RTD/mA measurement (optional)
DC 2 3 - Symmetrical components
ES 1 2 - Frequency adaptivity
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs Analog interface types 1)

2× 3× 2× 2× from technical documentation

3U< U<RT U2> U1<
2)
Control and indication function for Current transformer 4
primary object
27 27RT 47O- 47U+ Voltage transformer 5
3)
Status indication function for
primary object 1)
Conventional transformer inputs
2× 6×
3U> VS f>/f<, UL1, L2, L3
df/dt
59 78V
81
PQM3I PQM3U PQMU
PQM3I PQM3V PQMV
U12

18×
MAP SYNC PQUUB
MAP 25 PQVUB
2×RTD
1×mA

REMARKS

Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative

function instances value function to be
Io/Uo
defined when
ordering

GUID-AD1680BE-C232-4909-B312-FBFBA34B3CDA V1 EN

Figure 14: Functionality overview for standard configuration A

3.3.2.1 Default I/O connections

Connector pins for each input and output are presented in the Protection relay's
physical connections section.

REG615 39
Application Manual
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REG615 standard configurations

Table 11: Default connections for analog inputs

Analog input Description Connector pins
IL1 Phase A current X120:7-8
IL2 Phase B current X120:9-10
IL3 Phase C current X120:11-12
Io Residual current X120:13-14
U12B U_SYN X130:9-10
U1 Phase voltage U1 X130:11-12
U2 Phase voltage U2 X130:13-14
U3 Phase voltage U3 X130:15-16
Uo Residual voltage X130:17-18
mA1 - X130:1-2
RTD1 - X130:3-4
RTD2 - X130:6-7

Table 12: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
BIO0005 BIO0007
X110-BI1 Terminal VT secondary MCB open X110:1-2 X110:1,5
X110-BI2 Neutral VT secondary MCB open X110:3-4 X110:2,5
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110:5-6 X110:3,5
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110:7-6 X110:4-5
X110-BI5 Earthing switch closed indication X110:8-9 X110:6,10
X110-BI6 Earthing switch open indication X110:10-9 X110:7,10
X110-BI7 Circuit breaker closed position indication X110:11-12 X110:8,10
X110-BI8 Circuit breaker open position indication X110:13-12 X110:9-10
X120-BI1 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X120:1-2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X120:3-2
X120-BI3 Lock-out reset X120:4,2
X120-BI4 - X120:5-6
X130-BI1 - X130:1-2
X130-BI2 - X130:3-4
X130-BI3 - X130:5-6
X130-BI4 - X130:7-8

40 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

Table 13: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100:6-7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection operate to upstream X100:8-9
breaker
X100-SO1 General start indication X100:10-11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100:13-14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/operate coil 1 X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/operate coil 2 X100:20-24
X110-SO1 Overcurrent protection operate alarm X110:14-16
X110-SO2 Earth fault protection operate alarm X110:17-19
X110-SO3 Voltage or frequency protection operate alarm X110:20-22
X110-SO4 Interconnection protection operate alarm X110:23-24
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 1 operate activated X110:15-16
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 2 operate activated X110:19-20
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 3 operate activated X110:23-24

Table 14: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Interconnection protection operate
2 Power protection operate
3 Overcurrent protection operate
4 Earth-fault protection operate
5 Synchronism or energizing check OK
6 Voltage or frequency protection operate
7 Negative sequence overcurrent or thermal overload protection operate
8 Disturbance recorder triggered
9 Supervision alarms
10 Arc protection operate
11 Circuit breaker failure protection operate

3.3.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 15: Default disturbance recorder analog channels
Channel Description
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
5 Uo
Table continues on next page

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REG615 standard configurations

Channel Description
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 U1B
10 -
11 -
12 -

Table 16: Default disturbance recorder binary channels

Channel ID text Level trigger mode
1 PHIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
2 DPHLPDOC1 - start Positive or Rising
3 DPHLPDOC2 - start Positive or Rising
4 DPHHPDOC1 - start Positive or Rising
5 EFHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
6 NSPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
7 NSPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
8 PHPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
9 PHPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
10 PHPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
11 PHPTUV2 - start Positive or Rising
12 ROVPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
13 ROVPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
14 NSPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
15 NSPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
16 PSPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
17 PSPTUV2 - start Positive or Rising
18 FRPFRQ1 - start Positive or Rising
19 FRPFRQ2 - start Positive or Rising
20 FRPFRQ3 - start Positive or Rising
21 FRPFRQ4 - start Positive or Rising
22 T1PTTR1 - start Positive or Rising
23 DOPPDPR1 - start Positive or Rising
24 DOPPDPR2 - start Positive or Rising
25 DQPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
26 LVRTPTUV1 -start Positive or Rising
27 LVRTPTUV2 -start Positive or Rising
28 LVRTPTUV3 -start Positive or Rising
Table continues on next page

42 REG615
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1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

Channel ID text Level trigger mode

29 PHIPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
DPHHPDOC1 - operate
DPHLPDOC1 - operate
DPHLPDOC2 - operate
30 EFHPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
31 PHPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTOV2 - operate
32 NSPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
NSPTOC2 - operate
33 PHPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTUV2 - operate
34 ROVPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
ROVPTOV2 - operate
NSPTOV1 - operate
NSPTOV2 - operate
PSPTUV1- operate
PSPTUV2- operate
35 FRPFRQ1 - operate Level trigger off
FRPFRQ2 - operate
FRPFRQ3 - operate
FRPFRQ4 - operate
36 T1PTTR1 - operate Level trigger off
37 DOPPDPR1 - operate Level trigger off
DOPPDPR2 - operate
38 DQPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
39 LVRTPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
LVRTPTUV2 - operate
LVRTPTUV3 - operate
40 VVSPPAM1 - operate Level trigger off
41 ARCSARC1 - operate Positive or Rising
42 ARCSARC2- operate Positive or Rising
43 ARCSARC3- operate Positive or Rising
44 ARCSARC1 - ARC flt det Level trigger off
ARCSARC2 - ARC flt det
ARCSARC3 - ARC flt det
45 SEQSPVC1- fusef 3ph Level trigger off
46 SEQSPVC1- fusef u Level trigger off
47 INRPHAR1 - blk2h Level trigger off
48 VVSPPAM1 - int blkd Level trigger off
Table continues on next page

REG615 43
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REG615 standard configurations

Channel ID text Level trigger mode

49 CCBRBRF1 - trret Level trigger off
50 CCBRBRF1 - trbu Level trigger off
51 X110BI1 - CB closed Level trigger off
52 X110BI2 - CB open Level trigger off
53 - -
54 - -
55 - -
56 - -
57 - -
58 - -
59 - -
60 - -
61 - -
62 - -
63 - -
64 - -

3.3.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements.

The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the
protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available
for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.

The phase currents to the protection relay are fed from a current transformer. The
residual current to the protection relay is fed from either residually connected CTs, an
external core balance CT, neutral CT or internally calculated. The phase voltages to
the protection relay are fed from a voltage transformer. The residual voltage to the
protection relay is fed from either residually connected VTs, an open delta connected
VT or internally calculated.

The protection relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on
individual needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group
settings available in the protection relay.

Depending on the communication protocol the required function block needs to be

instantiated in the configuration. The Application Configuration tool also includes
fixed Boolean signals TRUE and FALSE which can be used according to the
application needs.

44 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

3.3.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the relay protection functionality in detail and
according to the factory set default connections.

Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three
of them include directional functionality DPHxPDOC. Three-phase non-directional
overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, PHIPTOC1 can be blocked by activation
of inrush protection.

PHIPTOC1(3I>>>(
INRPHAR1_BLK2H BLOCK OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHIPTOC1_START

GUID-3B337137-069C-45D9-8CA0-3D712B38D585 V2 EN

Figure 15: Overcurrent protection function

DPHHPDOC1(3I>>-
BLOCK OPERATE DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DPHHPDOC1_START
NON_DIR

DPHLPDOC1(3I>->
BLOCK OPERATE DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DPHLPDOC1_START
NON_DIR

DPHLPDOC2(3I>->
BLOCK OPERATE DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DPHLPDOC2_START
NON_DIR

OR6
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE B1 O DPHxPDOC_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B2
DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-74C92AEB-2DBA-411B-945B-2C494DAB111E V2 EN

Figure 16: Directional overcurrent protection function

The output BLK2H of three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 enables either blocking
the function or multiplying the active settings for any of the available overcurrent or
earth-fault function blocks. In the configuration, INRPHAR1 blocks the non-
directional instantaneous stage.

INRPHAR1(3I2f>(
BLOCK BLK2H INRPHAR1_BLK2H

GUID-0C2E754B-1654-4783-8592-114295C871A5 V2 EN

Figure 17: Inrush detector function

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Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages NSPTOC1 and NSPTOC2 are provided

for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the feeder against
phase unbalance.

NSPTOC1(I2>(1))
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC1_START

NSPTOC2(I2>(2))
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOC2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START NSPTOC2_START

OR
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOC_OPERATE
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2

GUID-3449C623-2993-4C9D-9973-D655F8B283A2 V2 EN

Figure 18: Negative sequence overcurrent protection function

One non-directional sensitive earth-fault stage EFHPTOC1 is offered for earth-fault

protection.

EFHPTOC1(Io>>(1
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFHPTOC1_START

GUID-EC5E7304-8DB0-4CF2-B4BA-E3C72DB8FF25 V2 EN

Figure 19: Earth-fault protection function

Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers

T1PTTR1 detects overloads under varying load conditions. The BLK_CLOSE output
of the function is used to block the closing operation of the circuit breaker.

T1PTTR1(3Ith>F(
BLK_OPR OPERATE T1PTTR1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START T1PTTR1_START
AMB_TEMP ALARM
BLK_CLOSE T1PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE

GUID-F30D16E2-EE36-4B01-B992-C804C1E87AA7 V2 EN

Figure 20: Thermal overcurrent protection function

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by a
number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure
protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit
breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.

The circuit breaker failure protection function has two operating outputs: TRRET and
TRBU. The TRRET operating output is used for retripping its own breaker through
TRPPTRC2_TRIP. The output TRBU gives a backup trip to the breaker feeding

46 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operating output signal is connected to the
binary output X100:PO2.

CCBRBRF1(3I>/Io
OR6 OR6
BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O START TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRBU
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 POSCLOSE TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRRET
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 CB_FAULT
DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B4 B4
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B5 B5
B6 B6

OR6 X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED

ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-C53EDBAE-9237-4FF3-A053-FE0647781159 V2 EN

Figure 21: Circuit breaker failure protection function

Three arc protection ARCSARC1...3 stages are included as an optional function. The
arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the relay. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, that is, with or without the phase and residual current check.

The operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to both trip logic
TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. If the relay has been ordered with high speed binary
outputs, the individual operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to
dedicated trip logic TRPPTRC3...5. The outputs of TRPPTRC3...5 are available at
high speed outputs X110:HSO1, X110:HSO2 and X110:HSO3 respectively.

ARCSARC1(ARC(1)
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC1_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC2(ARC(2)
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC2_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC3(ARC(3)
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC3_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O ARC_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-D7C4E547-847F-47F4-8CFD-C1CD888033B3 V2 EN

Figure 22: Arc protection function

REG615 47
Application Manual
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REG615 standard configurations

TRPPTRC3(Master
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC3_TRIP
ARCSARC1_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC4(Master
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC4_TRIP
ARCSARC2_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC5(Master
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC5_TRIP
ARCSARC3_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

GUID-7FC9DED3-9F34-419D-9940-F19C5644B9E0 V2 EN

Figure 23: Arc protection with dedicated HSO

Two overvoltage and undervoltage protection stages PHPTOV and PHPTUV each
offer protection against abnormal phase voltage conditions. Positive-sequence
undervoltage PSPTUV and negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV protection
functions enable voltage-based unbalance protection. A failure in the voltage
measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function. The activation is connected
to block the undervoltage protection functions and the voltage-based unbalance
protection functions to avoid faulty tripping.

PHPTOV1(3U>(1))
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV1_OPERATE
START PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2(3U>(2))
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE
START PHPTOV2_START

OR
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTOV_OPERATE
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-9BD8E187-AC4E-496B-AC17-66EF89AE4C79 V2 EN

Figure 24: Overvoltage protection function

48 REG615
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1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

PHPTUV1(3U<(1))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE
START PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV2(3U<(2))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE
START PHPTUV2_START

OR
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTUV_OPERATE
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-BB442F93-C2FA-4778-8E1D-0951D0D42F7C V2 EN

Figure 25: Undervoltage protection function

Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV provides earth-fault protection by

detecting an abnormal level of residual voltage. This can be used, for example, as a
nonselective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality.

ROVPTOV1(Uo>(1)
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2(Uo>(2)
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV2_START

OR
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O ROVPTOV_OPERATE
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-1835AA4F-57EF-4A23-A1B2-8501C2A7EFF8 V2 EN

Figure 26: Residual overvoltage protection function

NSPTOV1(U2>(1))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE
START NSPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2(U2>(2))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE
START NSPTOV2_START

OR
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOV_OPERATE
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-01CC7A27-4BEA-4B17-B211-CF220E427F49 V2 EN

Figure 27: Negative sequence overvoltage protection function

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REG615 standard configurations

PSPTUV1(U1<(1))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE
START PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2(U1<(2))
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE
START PSPTUV2_START

OR
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O PSPTUV_OPERATE
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-A29D56F4-F604-4693-B58D-76D43E1ED19B V2 EN

Figure 28: Positive sequence undervoltage protection function

The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency or rate of change of frequency

protection FRPFRQ prevents damage to the network components under unwanted
frequency conditions. The function also contains a selectable rate of change of the
frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power
system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a
disturbance in the system. Configuration offers six instances of frequency protection.
These instances can be configured to operate as underfrequency or overfrequency or
rate of change of frequency as per system requirement.

FRPFRQ1(f>/f<,d FRPFRQ3(f>/f<,d
BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ3_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ1_START START FRPFRQ3_START
ST_OFRQ ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG ST_FRG

FRPFRQ2(f>/f<,d FRPFRQ4(f>/f<,d
BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ4_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ2_START START FRPFRQ4_START
ST_OFRQ ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG ST_FRG

OR6
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O FREQUENCY_OPERATE
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-D34314B5-60E3-4B60-87A5-B17D5CF804E5 V2 EN

Figure 29: Frequency protection function

Two instances of directional overpower protection are provided for indicating

overload on the system, which can be used for protecting the transformer from
delivering excessive load or to indicate that a customer is supplying power into the
grid.

50 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

DOPPDPR1(P>/Q>(
BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR1_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR1_START

DOPPDPR2(P>/Q>(
BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR2_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR2_START

OR
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O DOPPDPR_OPERATE
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2

GUID-384AD154-69B3-4557-A498-00C35D85E1FD V2 EN

Figure 30: Directional overpower protection function

Configuration includes interconnection protection functions directional reactive

power undervoltage protection DQPTUV1, voltage vector shift protection
VVSPPAM1 and three stages of low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV.
These functions can be used in the common point of coupling, depending on the
selected setting to disconnect the distributed power generation to support utility grid
stability and to detect islanding. They can also be used to disconnect the distributed
generator from common point of coupling. A failure in the voltage measuring circuit
detected by the fuse failure function is used to block LVRTPTUV and DQPTUV1
protection functions.

DQPTUV1(Q>->,3U
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DQPTUV1_OPERATE
START DQPTUV1_START

GUID-92422355-ECD2-4362-A90C-78EAC63C176B V2 EN

Figure 31: Reactive power undervoltage protection function

VVSPPAM1(VS(1))
BLOCK OPERATE VVSPPAM1_OPERATE
INT_BLKD VVSPPAM1_INT_BLKD

GUID-DDE8527B-040E-4A2A-A72E-C62B064F6591 V2 EN

Figure 32: Vector shift protection function

REG615 51
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

LVRTPTUV1(U<RT(
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE
START LVRTPTUV1_START

LVRTPTUV2(U<RT(
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE
START LVRTPTUV2_START

LVRTPTUV3(U<RT(
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE
START LVRTPTUV3_START

OR6
LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O LVRTPTUV_OPERATE
LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE B2
LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-8CD825A3-3FFC-4F5C-89D2-812DA05BB53E V2 EN

Figure 33: Low voltage ride through protection function

General start and operate signals from all functions are connected to minimum pulse
timer TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output
from TPGAPC1 is connected to binary outputs.

52 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

OR6 OR6 TPGAPC1(TP(1))

PHIPTOC1_START B1 O B1 O IN1 OUT1 GENERAL_START_PULSE
DPHLPDOC1_START B2 B2 IN2 OUT2 GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
DPHLPDOC2_START B3 B3
DPHHPDOC1_START B4 B4
DOPPDPR1_START B5 B5
DOPPDPR2_START B6 B6

OR6 OR6 OR6

EFHPTOC1_START B1 O PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O
ROVPTOV1_START B2 DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE B2 B2
ROVPTOV2_START B3 DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
PHPTUV1_START B4 DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B4 B4
PHPTUV2_START B5 DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B5 B5
DQPTUV1_START B6 DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6 OR6
PHPTOV1_START B1 O EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV2_START B2 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ1_START B3 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_START B4 PHPTUV1_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ3_START B5 PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
FRPFRQ4_START B6 B6

OR6
OR6
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC1_START B1 O PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC2_START B2 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B3
PSPTUV1_START B3 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
PSPTUV2_START B4 FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B5
NSPTOV1_START B5 FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B6
NSPTOV2_START B6

OR6
OR6 NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
NSPTOC1_START B1 O PSPTUV1_OPERATE B3
NSPTOC2_START B2 PSPTUV2_OPERATE B4
T1PTTR1_START B3 NSPTOV1_OPERATE B5
LVRTPTUV1_START B4 NSPTOV2_OPERATE B6
LVRTPTUV2_START B5
LVRTPTUV3_START B6

OR6
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
T1PTTR1_OPERATE B3
VVSPPAM1_OPERATE B4
DQPTUV1_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE B2
LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-043D0E21-8039-4DBD-8904-09EE0091D740 V2 EN

Figure 34: General start and operate signal

The operating signals from the protection functions are connected to the two trip
logics TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. The output of these trip logic functions is
available at binary outputs X100:PO3 and X100:PO4. The trip logic functions are
provided with a lockout and latching function, event generation and the trip signal
duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, binary input X120:BI3 is
assigned to RST_LKOUT input of both the trip logic to enable external reset with a
push button.

Three other trip logics TRPPTRC3...4 are also available if the relay is ordered with
high speed binary output options.

REG615 53
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

TRPPTRC1(Master
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B4 B4
VVSPPAM1_OPERATE B5 B5
DQPTUV1_OPERATE B6 B6

X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B5
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B6

OR6
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B3
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B4
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B5
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B6

OR6
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

OR6
LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE B2
LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-E8779657-1CE1-4294-AD4B-BF45C2EE7814 V2 EN

Figure 35: Trip logic TRPPTRC1

54 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

OR6 OR6 TRPPTRC2(Master

PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 OPERATE CL_LKOUT
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 RST_LKOUT
DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B4 B4
VVSPPAM1_OPERATE B5 B5
DQPTUV1_OPERATE B6 B6

X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B5
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B6

OR6
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B3
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B4
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B5
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B6

OR6
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
CCBRBRF1_TRRET B3
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE B2
LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-A72FF305-3CCB-4190-8C88-9097CFC549AD V2 EN

Figure 36: Trip logic TRPPTRC2

3.3.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder

The START and OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder
depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from different
functions and few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance recorder.

REG615 55
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

OR6 RDRE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
B2
RDRE1
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE B3 PHIPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED
DPHLPDOC2_OPERATE B4 DPHLPDOC1_START C2
B5 DPHLPDOC2_START C3
B6 DPHHPDOC1_START C4
EFHPTOC1_START C5
NSPTOC1_START C6
OR NSPTOC2_START C7
PHPTOV1_START C8
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTOV2_START C9
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2 PHPTUV1_START C10
PHPTUV2_START C11
ROVPTOV1_START C12
OR ROVPTOV2_START C13
NSPTOV1_START C14
NSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOV2_START C15
NSPTOC2_OPERATE B2 PSPTUV1_START C16
PSPTUV2_START C17
FRPFRQ1_START C18
FRPFRQ2_START C19
FRPFRQ3_START C20
OR FRPFRQ4_START C21
T1PTTR1_START C22
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O DOPPDPR1_START C23
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2 DOPPDPR2_START C24
DQPTUV1_START C25
LVRTPTUV1_START C26
OR6 LVRTPTUV2_START C27
LVRTPTUV3_START C28
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O C29
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2 EFHPTOC1_OPERATE C30
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B3 C31
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B4 C32
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B5 C33
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B6 C34
C35
T1PTTR1_OPERATE C36
C37
OR6 DQPTUV1_OPERATE C38
C39
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O VVSPPAM1_OPERATE C40
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2 ARCSARC1_OPERATE C41
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3 ARCSARC2_OPERATE C42
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4 ARCSARC3_OPERATE C43
B5 C44
B6 SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C45
CCSPVC1_FAIL C46
INRPHAR1_BLK2H C47
VVSPPAM1_INT_BLKD C48
CCBRBRF1_TRRET C49
OR CCBRBRF1_TRBU C50
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED C51
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O X110_BI8_CB_OPENED C52
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2 C53
OR6 C54
C55
LVRTPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O C56
LVRTPTUV2_OPERATE B2 C57
LVRTPTUV3_OPERATE B3 C58
B4 C59
B5 C60
B6 C61
C62
OR6 C63
C64
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET B1 O
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET B2
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-9F69A3C5-B053-4A3C-B5F5-8E9AAE223BF9 V2 EN

Figure 37: Disturbance recorder

3.3.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

Failures in the current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC1. When a failure
is detected, it is used to block current protection functions which measure the
calculated sequence component currents or residual current to avoid unnecessary
operation.

CCSPVC1(MCS 3I(
BLOCK FAIL CCSPVC1_FAIL
ALARM CCSPVC1_ALARM

GUID-33EA9503-3A28-45FB-BDC0-67D86B94C792 V2 EN

Figure 38: Current circuit supervision function

The fuse failure supervision function SEQSPVC1 detects failures in the voltage
measurement circuits. Failures, such as an open MCB, raise an alarm.

56 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

SEQSPVC1(FUSEF(
BLOCK FUSEF_3PH
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED FUSEF_U SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U
DISCON_OPEN
X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN MINCB_OPEN

GUID-A0F587B8-B110-4436-9D76-27C917536D72 V2 EN

Figure 39: Fuse failure supervision function

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 supervises the switch status based on

the connected binary input information and the measured current levels. SSCBR1
introduces various supervision methods.

Set the parameters for SSCBR1 properly.

SSCBR1(CBCM(1))
BLOCK TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE OPR_ALM SSCBR1_OPR_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND CLOSE_CB_EXE OPR_LO SSCBR1_OPR_LO
X120_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM PRES_ALM_IN IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM
PRES_LO_IN IPOW_LO SSCBR1_IPOW_LO
CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED SPR_CHR_ST CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM
X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED SPR_CHR MON_ALM SSCBR1_MON_ALM
RST_IPOW PRES_ALM SSCBR1_PRES_ALM
RST_CB_WEAR PRES_LO SSCBR1_PRES_LO
RST_TRV_T OPENPOS
RST_SPR_T INVALIDPOS
CLOSEPOS

GUID-08A36989-C250-4568-9809-78F8DF19B15E V2 EN

Figure 40: Circuit breaker condition monitoring function

OR6
SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM B1 O
SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM B2
SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM B3
SSCBR1_OPR_ALM B4
SSCBR1_OPR_LO B5
SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM B6 OR
B1 O SSCBR1_ALARMS
B2

OR6
SSCBR1_IPOW_LO B1 O
SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM B2
SSCBR1_MON_ALM B3
SSCBR1_PRES_ALM B4
SSCBR1_PRES_LO B5
B6

GUID-7F2284B1-9833-4BE7-B76B-FE2AC96DA01E V2 EN

Figure 41: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm

NOT
X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED IN OUT CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED

GUID-0ED92724-A3F8-4985-A0DA-44F7ABCCE201 V2 EN

Figure 42: Logic for start of circuit breaker spring charging

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for power output X100:PO4. Both functions are
blocked by the master trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and the circuit-breaker open
signal.

REG615 57
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit-breaker

tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker
normally open auxiliary contact.

Set the parameters for TCSSCBR1 properly.

TCSSCBR1(TCS(1)
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2(TCS(2)
TCSSCBR_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM

OR
TCSSCBR1_ALARM B1 O TCSSCBR_ALARM
TCSSCBR2_ALARM B2

GUID-C01BBF87-22FF-437E-9A40-23CCEA199C51 V2 EN

Figure 43: Trip circuit supervision function

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O TCSSCBR_BLOCKING
TRPPTRC2_TRIP B2
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-77EE438D-ABB9-41D2-84F4-930507384B0F V2 EN

Figure 44: Logic for blocking of trip circuit supervision

3.3.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN is to provide
control over the closing of the circuit breakers in power networks to prevent the
closing if conditions for synchronism are not detected. The energizing function allows
closing, for example, when one side of the breaker is dead.

SECRSYN measures the bus and line voltages and compares them to set the
conditions. When all the measured quantities are within set limits, the output
SYNC_OK is activated for allowing closing or closing the circuit breaker. The
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK output signal of SECRSYN is connected to SYNC_OK input
of CBXCBR through control logic. The function is blocked in case of terminal side or
bus side MCB is open.

58 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

SECRSYN1(SYNC(1
BLOCK_SECRSYN1 BLOCK SYNC_INPRO
CL_COMMAND SYNC_OK SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK
BYPASS CL_FAIL_AL
CMD_FAIL_AL
LLDB
LLLB
DLLB
DLDB

OR6
X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN B1 O BLOCK_SECRSYN1
X110_BI2_BUSBARL_VT_MCB_OPEN B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-9704EA86-855D-42AC-8907-3CC6A0E118FC V2 EN

Figure 45: Synchrocheck function

Two types of disconnector and earthing switch function blocks are available.
DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type and DCXSWI1...2 and
ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in a
standard configuration. The disconnector (CB truck) and line side earthing switch
status information is connected to DCSXSWI1 and ESSXSI1 respectively.

DCSXSWI1(I<->O
X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS DCSXSWI1_OKPOS

GUID-08EEEC94-1EAC-45CB-897F-C7E45AF80C32 V2 EN

Figure 46: Disconnector control logic

ESSXSWI1(I<->O
X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED POSOPEN OPENPOS ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS
X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-B1B96FFE-6504-4373-9143-0C9FD8B804B8 V2 EN

Figure 47: Earth switch control logic

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The
input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the
disconnector or breaker truck and the earth-switch position status and status of the trip
logics.

The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines whether the disconnector or breaker
truck is either open (in test position) or close (in service position). This output,
together with the open earth switch and non-active trip signals, activates the close-
enable signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The open operation for
circuit breaker is always enabled.

The SYNC_ITL_BYP input can be used, for example, to always enable the closing of
the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker truck is in the test position.

REG615 59
Application Manual
Section 3 1MRS758954 A
REG615 standard configurations

SYNC_ITL_BYP overrides, for example, active interlocking conditions when the

circuit breaker truck is closed in service position.

Connect the additional signals required for the application for closing
and opening of circuit breaker.

CBXCBR1(I<->O C
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL CBXCBR1_EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE AU_CLOSE OKPOS
TRIP OPEN_ENAD
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD
SYNC_ITL_BYP

GUID-BB1ED650-9B7D-48FB-A353-9AA6702904E2 V2 EN

Figure 48: Circuit breaker 1 control logic

OR
CBXCBR1_EXE_CL B1 O CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
B2

GUID-F56A6CCD-63A7-46DE-A278-577732873C08 V2 EN

Figure 49: Signal for closing coil of circuit breaker 1

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O CB_OPEN_COMMAND
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-AC90C2DE-F775-4710-B79C-0073FFD6E25A V2 EN

Figure 50: Signal for opening coil of circuit breaker 1

AND6
DCSXSWI1_OKPOS B1 O CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE
ESSXSWI1_OPENPOS B2
B3
B4
NOT B5
B6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP IN OUT

NOT
TRPPTRC2_TRIP IN OUT

GUID-12D10670-281F-4E83-9AF0-D0F00CE8A38F V2 EN

Figure 51: Circuit breaker 1 close enable logic

Connect the higher-priority conditions before enabling the closing of

circuit breaker. These conditions cannot be bypassed using bypass
feature of the function.

60 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

OR6
T1PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE B1 O CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-A05280B3-2B7C-4931-9FE2-0695789A3340 V2 EN

Figure 52: Circuit breaker 1 close blocking logic

The configuration includes logic for generating circuit breaker external closing and
opening command with the relay in local or remote mode.

Check the logic for the external circuit breaker closing command and
modify it according to the application.

Connect additional signals for opening and closing of circuit breaker

in local or remote mode, if applicable for the configuration.

AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_CLOSE
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-6B6BCEDB-7309-4BED-BEE2-66CCC4FDDB61 V2 EN

Figure 53: External closing command for circuit breaker 1

AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-8AB476A5-0AA2-4533-B119-A69EDFA5FFB3 V2 EN

Figure 54: External opening command for circuit breaker 1

3.3.3.5 Functional diagram for measurement functions

The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1. The current input is connected to the X120 card in
the back panel. The sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 measures the sequence
current and the residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 measures the residual
current.

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The three-phase line side phase voltage inputs to the relay are measured by the three-
phase voltage measurement function VMMXU1 whereas the bus side voltage input to
the relay is measured by the three-phase voltage measurement function VMMXU2.
The three-phase voltage input is connected to the X130 card in the back panel. The
sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures the sequence voltage and the
residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 measures the residual voltage on the
line side.

The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.

The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and three-phase power
and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record LDPRLRC1
is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to observe the
loading history of the corresponding feeder.

CMMXU1(3I(1))
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-96C8ED35-DFCE-46BC-A80B-A08033C11B63 V2 EN

Figure 55: Current measurement: Three-phase current measurement

CSMSQI1(I1,I2,I

GUID-D7B8A6D1-5D30-432A-BA7E-EFD3EEFCFF83 V2 EN

Figure 56: Current measurement: Sequence current measurement

RESCMMXU1(Io(1)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-E920C019-B93B-42E2-8AF5-3095829351AE V2 EN

Figure 57: Current measurement: Residual current measurement

VMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-C56D56FD-91C3-4C7F-95D2-E11ADC494AF1 V2 EN

Figure 58: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement

(Terminal side)

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VMMXU2
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-864991D4-B7CF-4444-94CA-B1C513ECD70B V2 EN

Figure 59: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement (Bus

side)

VSMSQI1

GUID-CD9595C7-7643-4733-9D97-D9CC6AC26F70 V2 EN

Figure 60: Voltage measurement: Sequence voltage measurement

RESVMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-8505E78F-C298-4EA1-B0E2-288A9BE3356E V2 EN

Figure 61: Voltage measurement: Residual voltage measurement

FMMXU1

GUID-BF3E65A6-5F2D-43A2-8E9A-F8F068A38154 V2 EN

Figure 62: Other measurement: Frequency measurement

PEMMXU1
RSTACM

GUID-1200033A-FF93-4313-822D-38D4015F567E V2 EN

Figure 63: Other measurement: Three phase power and energy measurement

FLTRFRC1
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

GUID-21FA63CF-E5FC-4B43-8071-93B5934473B1 V2 EN

Figure 64: Other measurement: Data monitoring

LDPRLRC1
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM

GUID-097212FA-0AAC-4F1C-B5C1-247AC28E90CE V2 EN

Figure 65: Other measurement: Load profile record

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REG615 standard configurations

3.3.3.6 Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 1 OR
B1 O X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 1

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 2 OR
B1 O X110_BI2_BUSBARL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 2

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 3 OR
B1 O X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 3

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 4 OR
B1 O X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 4

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 5 OR
B1 O X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 5

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 6 OR
B1 O X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 6

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 7 OR
B1 O X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 7

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 8 OR
B1 O X110_BI8_CB_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 8
GUID-8F305E99-BB3B-49F0-8CDE-89903FCED13E V2 EN

Figure 66: Default binary input - X110

X120_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM
X120 (AIM)_120.X120-Input 1

X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED
X120 (AIM)_120.X120-Input 2

X120_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
X120 (AIM)_120.X120-Input 3
GUID-59200644-FD21-4516-9F94-A5C659319171 V2 EN

Figure 67: Default binary input - X120

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CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO1

CCBRBRF1_TRBU
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO2

GENERAL_START_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO1

GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO2

CB_OPEN_COMMAND
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO3

TRPPTRC2_TRIP
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO4
GUID-65462B7A-EB91-455B-BACF-D86D23F292B3 V2 EN

Figure 68: Default binary output - X100

OC_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO1

TRPPTRC3_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO1

EF_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO2

TRPPTRC4_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO2

VOLTAGE_AND_FREQ_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO3

TRPPTRC5_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO3

INTERCONNECTED_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO4
GUID-1BB2E60B-2CF2-4E9D-BF5D-A5D61DD55A56 V2 EN

Figure 69: Default binary output - X110

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LED1
OR6
OK
VVSPPAM1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
DQPTUV1_OPERATE B2 RESET
LVRTPTUV_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

LED2
OK
DOPPDPR_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED3
OR
OK
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
DPHxPDOC_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED4
OR
OK
ROVPTOV_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED5
AND
OK
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B1 O ALARM
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK B2 RESET

GUID-2C6025B4-A935-427E-AC8A-FDA640226E05 V2 EN

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LED6
OR6
OK
PSPTUV_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
NSPTOV_OPERATE B2 RESET
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
FREQUENCY_OPERATE B5
B6

LED7
OR
OK
T1PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
NSPTOC_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED8
OK
DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED ALARM
RESET

LED9
OR6
OK
B1 O ALARM
TCSSCBR_ALARM B2 RESET
SSCBR1_ALARMS B3
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U B4
CCSPVC1_ALARM B5
B6
LED10
OK
ARC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED11
OK
CCBRBRF1_TRBU ALARM
RESET

GUID-F899289E-7F2D-4670-B650-5BDAC9FE20DA V2 EN

Figure 70: Default LED connection

3.3.3.7 Functional diagram for other timer logics

The configuration includes the overcurrent operate, earth-fault operate, voltage/

frequency operate and interconnected protection operate logic. The operate logics are
connected to minimum pulse timer TPGAPC for setting the minimum pulse length for
the outputs. The output from TPGAPC is connected to binary outputs.

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OR TPGAPC2(TP(2))
DPHxPDOC_OPERATE B1 O IN1 OUT1 OC_OPERATE_PULSE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B2 IN2 OUT2 EF_OPERATE_PULSE

OR
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
ROVPTOV_OPERATE B2

GUID-01CBAF9B-F169-42F7-AD7A-6C5FF66238C9 V2 EN

Figure 71: Timer logic for overcurrent and earth-fault operate pulse

OR6 TPGAPC3(TP(3))
PSPTUV_OPERATE B1 O IN1 OUT1 VOLTAGE_AND_FREQ_OPERATE_PULSE
NSPTOV_OPERATE B2 IN2 OUT2 INTERCONNECTED_OPERATE_PULSE
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
FREQUENCY_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
DQPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O
VVSPPAM1_OPERATE B2
LVRTPTUV_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-EC03925C-7289-42CE-8C75-D1842383BE1F V2 EN

Figure 72: Timer logic for voltage/frequency and interconnected protection

operate pulse

3.3.3.8 Other functions

The configuration includes three instances of directional earth-fault protection,

transient/intermittent earth-fault protection, 18 instances of multipurpose protection
MAPGAPC, power quality function, two more instances of frequency protection and
different types of timers and control functions. These functions are not included in
application configuration but they can be added based on the system requirements.

3.4 Standard configuration C

3.4.1 Applications
The standard configuration with power protection, 100% stator earth-fault protection
with third harmonic-based stator earth-fault protection, overcurrent and directional
earth-fault protection, voltage and frequency based protection, underexcitation,
underimpedance and out-of-step protection is mainly intended for the main protection
of a small size synchronous power generator or as backup protection for a medium size
synchronous power generator.

The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with
default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be

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further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs
by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

3.4.2 Functions

REG615 GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY STANDARD

CONFIGURATION
C

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

2× 3× - Disturbance and fault recorders

Master Trip Master Trip
- Event log and recorded data
Lockout relay Lockout relay Configuration A

- High-Speed Output module (optional)

System
HMI
Time

94/86 94/86
Authorization

- Local/Remote push button on LHMI

I ESC Clear

A
- Self-supervision
Master Trip O
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
R
L
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW

Lockout relay Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A SNTP, IRIG-B

94/86 - User management
I ESC Clear - Web HMI
AND
O R
L OR
2×
I2>M 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>>
46M 49T/G/C 50P/51P
3× CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
3× AND SUPERVISION
ARC 3I>/Io>BF Protocols:
50L/50NL 51BF/51NBF IEC 61850-8-1/-9-2LE
Modbus®
IEC 60870-5-103

3I> 3I>> 3I(U)> 3I2f> 3I FUSEF CBCM OPTS Interfaces:

51P-1 51P-2 51V 68 60 CBCM OPTM Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
UL1, L2, L3 UL1, L2, L3 Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
2× RS-485, RS-232
TCS Redundant protocols:
3× 2×
TCM HSR
Uo Z<G P>/Q> P<
PRP
21G 32R/32O 32U
RSTP
Io
X< OOS
40 78 CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

- I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f

Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
Io - Limit value supervision
2× CB 1 - - Load profile record
dUo>/Uo3H Io>> Uo> - RTD/mA measurement (optional)
G 27/59THD 51N-2 59G
DC 2 3 - Symmetrical components
ES 1 2 - Frequency adaptivity
3I 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs Analog interface types 1)
EXC.
from technical documentation
AVR 2)
Control and indication function for Current transformer 4
2× primary object
Io>→ Io>>→ 3)
Status indication function for Voltage transformer 5
Io ∆Io 67N-1 67N-2 primary object 1)
Conventional transformer inputs

2× 2× 2×
U/f> 3U< U2> U1< PQM3I PQM3U PQMU
24 27 47O- 47U+ PQM3I PQM3V PQMV

2× 6×
3U> f>/f<, PQUUB
df/dt
59 PQVUB
81

18×
MAP
MAP
2×RTD
1×mA

Uo REMARKS

Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative

function instances value function to be
Io/Uo
defined when
ordering

GUID-D8391A00-438B-47D2-AA44-8DCCB3207B38 V1 EN

Figure 73: Functionality overview for standard configuration C

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3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections

Connector pins for each input and output are presented in the Protection relay's
physical connections section.
Table 17: Default connections for analog inputs
Analog input Description Connector pins
IL1 Phase A current X120:7-8
IL2 Phase B current X120:9-10
IL3 Phase C current X120:11-12
Io Residual current X120:13-14
U12B U_SYN X130:9-10
U1 Phase voltage U1 X130:11-12
U2 Phase voltage U2 X130:13-14
U3 Phase voltage U3 X130:15-16
Uo Residual voltage X130:17-18
mA1 - X130:1-2
RTD1 - X130:3-4
RTD2 - X130:6-7

Table 18: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
BIO0005 BIO0007
X110-BI1 Terminal VT secondary MCB open X110:1-2 X110:1,5
X110-BI2 Neutral VT secondary MCB open X110:3-4 X110:2,5
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110:5-6 X110:3,5
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110:7-6 X110:4-5
X110-BI5 Earthing switch closed indication X110:8-9 X110:6,10
X110-BI6 Earthing switch open indication X110:10-9 X110:7,10
X110-BI7 Circuit breaker closed position indication X110:11-12 X110:8,10
X110-BI8 Circuit breaker open position indication X110:13-12 X110:9-10
X120-BI1 Circuit breaker low gas pressure indication X120:1-2
X120-BI2 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X120:3-2
X120-BI3 - X120:4,2
X120-BI4 - X120:5-6
X130-BI1 External trip 1 X130:1-2
X130-BI2 External trip 2 X130:3-4
X130-BI3 Lockout reset X130:5-6
X130-BI4 Field excitation open indication X130:7-8

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Table 19: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Generator circuit breaker operate 2 X100:6-7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection operate to upstream X100:8-9
breaker
X100-SO1 Prime mover shutdown X100:10-11,(12)
X100-SO2 General protection operate indication X100:13-14
X100-PO3 Generator circuit breaker open command/operate 1 X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Field excitation circuit breaker open command X100:20-24
X110-SO1 Overcurrent protection operate alarm X110:14-16
X110-SO2 Earth fault protection operate alarm X110:17-19
X110-SO3 Voltage or frequency protection operate alarm X110:20-22
X110-SO4 Thermal overload and negative phase-sequence X110:23-24
operate alarm
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 1 operate activated X110:15-16
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 2 operate activated X110:19-20
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 3 operate activated X110:23-24

Table 20: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Under impedance protection operate
2 Power protection operate
3 Overcurrent protection operate
4 Earth-fault protection operate
5 Under excitation protection operate
6 Voltage or frequency protection operate
7 Negative sequence overcurrent or thermal overload protection operate
8 Disturbance recorder triggered
9 Supervision alarms
10 Arc protection operate
11 Circuit breaker failure protection operate

3.4.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 21: Default disturbance recorder analog channels
Channel Description
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 Io
Table continues on next page

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Channel Description
5 Uo
6 U1
7 U2
8 U3
9 UoB
10 -
11 -
12 -

Table 22: Default disturbance recorder binary channels

Channel ID text Level trigger mode
1 PHLPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
2 PHHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
3 PHIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
4 PHPVOC1 - start Positive or Rising
5 DEFLPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
6 DEFLPDEF2 - start Positive or Rising
7 DEFHPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
8 EFHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
9 MNSPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
10 MNSPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
11 PHPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
12 PHPTUV2 - start Positive or Rising
13 H3EFPSEF1 - start Positive or Rising
14 PHPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
15 PHPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
16 FRPFRQ1 - start Positive or Rising
17 FRPFRQ2 - start Positive or Rising
18 FRPFRQ3 - start Positive or Rising
19 FRPFRQ4 - start Positive or Rising
20 OEPVPH1 - start Positive or Rising
21 UZPDIS1 - start Positive or Rising
22 UEXPDIS1 - start Positive or Rising
23 ROVPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
24 ROVPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
25 NSPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
26 NSPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
27 PSPTUV1 - start Positive or Rising
28 PSPTUV2 - start Positive or Rising
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

29 DUPPDPR1 - start Positive or Rising
30 DUPPDPR2 - start Positive or Rising
31 DOPPDPR1 - start Positive or Rising
32 DOPPDPR2 - start Positive or Rising
33 DOPPDPR3 - start Positive or Rising
34 T2PTTR1 - start Positive or Rising
35 CCBRBRF1 - trret Level trigger off
36 CCBRBRF1 - trbu Level trigger off
37 PHIPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
PHHPTOC1 - operate
PHLPTOC1 - operate
PHPVOC1 - operate
38 EFHPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
DEFLPDEF1 - operate
DEFLPDEF2 - operate
DEFHPDEF1 - operate
39 MNSPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
MNSPTOC2 - operate
40 PHPTUV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTUV2 - operate
41 H3EFPSEF1 - operate Level trigger off
42 PHPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
PHPTOV2 - operate
43 FRPFRQ1 - operate Level trigger off
FRPFRQ2 - operate
FRPFRQ3 - operate
FRPFRQ4 - operate
44 OEPVPH1 - operate Level trigger off
45 UZPDIS1 - operate Level trigger off
46 UEXPDIS1 - operate Level trigger off
47 ROVPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
ROVPTOV2 - operate
NSPTOV1 - operate
NSPTOV2 - operate
PSPTUV1- operate
PSPTUV2- operate
48 INRPHAR1 - blk2h Level trigger off
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

49 DUPPDPR1 - operate Level trigger off
DUPPDPR2 - operate
DOPPDPR1 - operate
DOPPDPR2 - operate
50 T2PTTR1 - operate Level trigger off
51 SEQSPVC1- fusef 3ph Level trigger off
52 SEQSPVC1- fusef u Level trigger off
53 X130BI1 - Ext trip1 Positive or Rising
54 X130BI2 - Ext trip2 Positive or Rising
55 X130BI4 - Field Excitation open Positive or Rising
56 X110BI7 - CB closed Level trigger off
57 X110BI8 - CB open Level trigger off
58 ARCSARC1 - ARC flt det Level trigger off
ARCSARC2 - ARC flt det
ARCSARC3 - ARC flt det
59 ARCSARC1 - operate Positive or Rising
60 ARCSARC2 - operate Positive or Rising
61 ARCSARC3 - operate Positive or Rising
62 - -
63 - -
64 - -

3.4.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements.

The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the
protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available
for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.

The phase currents to the protection relay are fed from a current transformer. It is
assumed that the core balance CT is provided both on line and neutral side of the
generator and are connected such that the differential residual current is fed to the
protection relay.

The terminal side phase voltages to the protection relay are fed from a voltage
transformer. The residual voltage to the protection relay is fed from either residually
connected VTs, an open delta connected VT or internally calculated.

74 REG615
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The protection relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on
individual needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group
settings available in the protection relay.

Depending on the communication protocol the required function block needs to be

instantiated in the configuration. The Application Configuration tool also includes
fixed Boolean signals TRUE and FALSE which can be used according to the
application needs.

3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the protection functionality of the relay in detail and
according to the factory set default connections.

Three non-directional overcurrent stages are offered for detecting phase faults in
generators. In addition to overcurrent stages, one instance of voltage dependent
overcurrent protection is also provided which can be used as a backup protection
against phase faults. During certain conditions, fault current for three phase faults may
be less than full load current of the generator. This may not get noticed by phase
overcurrent protection, but the fault will cause generator terminal voltage to drop.
Voltage dependent overcurrent protection can be used to detect and operate such
faults.

PHIPTOC1(3I>>>(
INRPHAR1_BLK2H BLOCK OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHIPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC1(3I>>(1
INRPHAR1_BLK2H BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC1_START

PHLPTOC1(3I>(1)
BLOCK OPERATE PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHLPTOC1_START

OR6
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O PHxPTOC_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-4368AB17-6EEE-49A6-B3A3-072AFB612451 V2 EN

Figure 74: Overcurrent protection function

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PHPVOC1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPVOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHPVOC1_START
ENA_LOW_LIM

GUID-5B9BA191-7DC4-40A5-96F3-FAC1662560FE V2 EN

Figure 75: Voltage dependent overcurrent protection function

The output BLK2H of three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 either blocks the
function or multiplies the active settings for any of the available overcurrent or earth-
fault function blocks. In the configuration, INRPHAR1 blocks the high and
instantaneous stage of non-directional overcurrent protection.

INRPHAR1
BLOCK BLK2H INRPHAR1_BLK2H

GUID-894F068C-661D-486D-B125-4A96CD9D614E V2 EN

Figure 76: Inrush detector function

Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection stages MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2

are provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect
against unbalance conditions due to unbalance load or unsymmetrical faults.

MNSPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE
START MNSPTOC1_START
BLK_RESTART

MNSPTOC2
BLOCK OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE
START MNSPTOC2_START
BLK_RESTART

OR
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O MNSPTOC_OPERATE
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2

GUID-D4F3CED7-66B6-4925-8598-0CE20854D91E V2 EN

Figure 77: Negative sequence overcurrent protection function

One non-directional sensitive earth-fault stage EFHPTOC1 and three directional

earth-fault stages DEFxPDEF are offered for providing primary and backup
protection for generator earth-fault protection. Transient/intermittent earth-fault
protection INTRPTEF is used for transient based earth-fault protection.

76 REG615
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DEFHPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFHPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF2
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF2_START
RCA_CTL

GUID-B21DA613-47F3-45B8-89E9-70E8E0D076DA V2 EN

Figure 78: Directional earth-fault protection function

EFHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFHPTOC1_START

OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O EF_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B2
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B3
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-C7981340-D7D1-4F19-9A89-08343F9C8022 V2 EN

Figure 79: Earth-fault protection function

Third harmonic-based stator earth-fault protection is provided to give 100% stator

winding protection. The protection is blocked by MCB open from neutral side VT.

H3EFPSEF1
X110_BI2_NEUTRAL_VT_MCB_OPEN BLOCK OPERATE H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED GCB_CLOSED START H3EFPSEF1_START
INT_BLKD

GUID-C27337B1-C47F-4DF8-A1F7-817D5738427B V2 EN

Figure 80: Third harmonic-based stator earth-fault protection function

Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants, T2PTTR1 detects

continuous overloading conditions preventing excessive insulation damage in the
long run.

T2PTTR1
BLOCK OPERATE T2PTTR1_OPERATE
AMB_TEMP START T2PTTR1_START
ALARM
BLK_CLOSE

GUID-C253628A-3CC5-4868-AAB6-8B563DC52AEB V2 EN

Figure 81: Thermal overcurrent protection function

REG615 77
Application Manual
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REG615 standard configurations

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by a
number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure
protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit
breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.

The circuit breaker failure protection function has two operating outputs: TRRET and
TRBU. The TRRET operating output is used for retripping its own breaker through
TRPPTRC2_TRIP. The TRBU output gives a backup trip to the breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operating output signal is connected to the
binary output X100:PO2. In addition, TRBU operating output is also used to trip field
excitation circuit breaker through TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD EXCITATION.

CCBRBRF1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O START TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRBU
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 POSCLOSE TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRRET
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 CB_FAULT
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6 X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED

DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
B6

GUID-B1503522-475D-4569-9612-0A2F1A155418 V2 EN

Figure 82: Circuit breaker failure protection function

Three arc protection ARCSARC1...3 stages are included as an optional function. The
arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the relay. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, that is, with or without the phase and residual current check.

The operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to both generator circuit
breaker trip logic TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and also to field excitation circuit
breaker trip logic TRPPTRC6. If the relay has been ordered with high speed binary
outputs, the individual operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to
dedicated trip logic TRPPTRC3...5. The output of TRPPTRC3...5 is available at high
speed outputs X110:HSO1, X110:HSO2 and X110:HSO3.

78 REG615
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REG615 standard configurations

ARCSARC1
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC1_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC2
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC2_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC3
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC3_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O ARC_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-366A56E9-D593-43F8-AFC5-78481CEA8E79 V2 EN

Figure 83: Arc protection function

TRPPTRC3
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC3_TRIP
ARCSARC1_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC4
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC4_TRIP
ARCSARC2_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC5
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC5_TRIP
ARCSARC3_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

GUID-A21CD488-6B6A-47C7-AD6F-94C046BD1B2B V2 EN

Figure 84: Arc protection with dedicated HSO

Two three-phase overvoltage protection stages PHPTOV offer protection against

abnormal overvoltage conditions that arise due to load rejection or transient surges in
the network or when a generator is running but not connected to a system due to a fault
with AVR. Similarly, two three-phase undervoltage protection stages PHPTUV offer
protection against undervoltage conditions or are used as a backup against
underimpedance protection.

REG615 79
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REG615 standard configurations

PHPTOV1
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV1_OPERATE
START PHPTOV1_START

PHPTOV2
BLOCK OPERATE PHPTOV2_OPERATE
START PHPTOV2_START

OR
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTOV_OPERATE
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-2904E2B7-20B7-41E7-9A06-7FF2BD8A3BC5 V2 EN

Figure 85: Overvoltage protection function

PHPTUV1
BLOCK_UV BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV1_OPERATE
START PHPTUV1_START

PHPTUV2
BLOCK_UV BLOCK OPERATE PHPTUV2_OPERATE
START PHPTUV2_START

OR
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTUV_OPERATE
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-2D4EE8AA-C017-43A7-BE49-6569FF7BC09A V2 EN

Figure 86: Undervoltage protection function

Two stages of each positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV and negative-sequence

overvoltage NSPTOV protection functions are also provided. A failure in the voltage
measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function. The fuse failure activation
is connected to block undervoltage protection functions and voltage based unbalance
protection functions to avoid faulty tripping. In addition, undervoltage protection is
also blocked when a generator circuit breaker is in open position.

80 REG615
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REG615 standard configurations

NSPTOV1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOV1_OPERATE
START NSPTOV1_START

NSPTOV2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE NSPTOV2_OPERATE
START NSPTOV2_START

OR
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O NSPTOV_OPERATE
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-6B465C7E-C870-4C22-97DF-01F7189CF8B5 V2 EN

Figure 87: Negative sequence overvoltage protection function

PSPTUV1
BLOCK_UV BLOCK OPERATE PSPTUV1_OPERATE
START PSPTUV1_START

PSPTUV2
BLOCK_UV BLOCK OPERATE PSPTUV2_OPERATE
START PSPTUV2_START

OR
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O PSPTUV_OPERATE
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-BA97F786-296F-4A90-B583-113018D9592E V2 EN

Figure 88: Positive sequence undervoltage protection function

Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV provides protection against stator earth

faults from 5% to 100% of winding from neutral. Two instances of ROVPTOV are
provided.

ROVPTOV1
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV2_START

OR
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O ROVPTOV_OPERATE
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-FD66FB6E-AE3B-485A-B94D-5051B110C860 V2 EN

Figure 89: Residual overvoltage protection function

REG615 81
Application Manual
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REG615 standard configurations

The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency or rate of change of frequency

protection FRPFRQ prevents damage to network components under unwanted
frequency conditions. The function also contains a selectable rate of change of the
frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power
system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a
disturbance in the system. Configuration offers six instances of frequency protection,
these instances can be configured to operate as underfrequency or overfrequency or
rate of change of frequency according to the system requirement. The frequency
protection is blocked when generator CB is in open position.

FRPFRQ1
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ1_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ2
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ2_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ3
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ3_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ3_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ4
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ4_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ4_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

OR6
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O FREQUENCY_OPERATE
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-0E0FBEC6-9ABE-40FB-AFAD-E781D244A22E V2 EN

Figure 90: Frequency protection function

Three instances of reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR are

provided to detect either loss of prime mover or detecting motoring action or detecting
any abnormal high reactive power being absorbed by the generator.

82 REG615
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REG615 standard configurations

DOPPDPR1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR1_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR1_START

DOPPDPR2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR2_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR2_START

DOPPDPR3
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR3_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR3_START

OR6
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O DOPPDPR_OPERATE
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-4329A417-1C4A-4FEB-9F49-42B862F2C77D V2 EN

Figure 91: Directional overpower protection function

Two instances of underpower protection DUPPDPR are provided. Normally these are
used in coordination with reverse active power protection.

DUPPDPR1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DUPPDPR1_OPERATE
CB_NOT_CLOSED DISABLE START DUPPDPR1_START

DUPPDPR2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DUPPDPR2_OPERATE
CB_NOT_CLOSED DISABLE START DUPPDPR2_START

OR
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O DUPPDPR_OPERATE
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2

GUID-E9DA8FC8-3AE7-4BD0-801E-E9FEC0CEE143 V2 EN

Figure 92: Directional underpower protection function

On losing excitation, generator may over speed and operate as an induction generator
taking reactive power from the system which may reduce system voltages, three-
phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS is provided to detect such conditions.
Directional underpower protection is disabled when the generator circuit breaker is in
open position.

REG615 83
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REG615 standard configurations

UEXPDIS1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE UEXPDIS1_OPERATE
X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN EXT_LOS_DET START UEXPDIS1_START

GUID-9ED0D1CE-BE9A-49A4-8D10-7C6F9256D607 V2 EN

Figure 93: Underexcitation protection function

Three-phase underimpedance protection UZPDIS can be used as a backup protection

against phase faults by calculating impedance at the generator terminals.

UZPDIS1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE UZPDIS1_OPERATE
START UZPDIS1_START

GUID-68EE57DC-DE37-41D8-873C-0CFBDDE32140 V2 EN

Figure 94: Underimpedance protection function

Overexcitation protection OEPVPH is provided to protect the generator against

overexcitation. Due to overexciation, saturation of the magnetic core of generator and
connected transformer may occur, and stray flux may be induced in nonlaminated
components that are not designed to carry flux. Excessive flux also causes excessive
eddy currents resulting into excessive voltage between laminations causing
overheating and damage to insulation.

OEPVPH1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE OEPVPH1_OPERATE
START OEPVPH1_START
BLK_RESTART
COOL_ACTIVE

GUID-13AA0BEC-E4BB-4E84-B27D-963521760A42 V2 EN

Figure 95: Overexcitation protection function

General start and operate signals from all functions are connected to minimum pulse
timer TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output
from TPGAPC1 is connected to binary output.

84 REG615
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REG615 standard configurations

OR6 OR6
PHLPTOC1_START B1 O B1 O TPGAPC1
PHHPTOC1_START B2 B2
PHIPTOC1_START B3 B3 IN1 OUT1
PHPVOC1_START B4 B4 IN2 OUT2 GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
DEFLPDEF2_START B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_START B6 B6

OR6 OR6 OR6

DEFHPDEF1_START B1 O PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O
EFHPTOC1_START B2 PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2
ROVPTOV1_START B3 PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
ROVPTOV2_START B4 PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
PHPTUV1_START B5 DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
PHPTUV2_START B6 DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6 OR6
PHPTOV1_START B1 O DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
PHPTOV2_START B2 EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ1_START B3 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_START B4 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ3_START B5 PHPTUV1_OPERATE B5
FRPFRQ4_START B6 PHPTUV2_OPERATE B6

OR6
OR6
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC1_START B1 O PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2
MNSPTOC2_START B2 FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B3
OEPVPH1_START B3 FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
UZPDIS1_START B4 FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B5
H3EFPSEF1_START B5 FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B6
UEXPDIS1_START B6

OR6
OR6 MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
DUPPDPR1_START B1 O OEPVPH1_OPERATE B3
DUPPDPR2_START B2 UZPDIS1_OPERATE B4
NSPTOV1_START B3 H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B5
NSPTOV2_START B4 UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B6
PSPTUV1_START B5
PSPTUV2_START B6

OR6
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
OR6 DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B3
T2PTTR1_START B1 O NSPTOV2_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR1_START B2 PSPTUV1_OPERATE B5
DOPPDPR2_START B3 PSPTUV2_OPERATE B6
DOPPDPR3_START B4
B5
B6

OR6
OR6 B1 O
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B2
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B3
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B2 ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B3 ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B4 ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6
B5
B6

GUID-883CDD52-28A7-46D9-B370-2A42096F7467 V2 EN

Figure 96: General start and operate signal

The operating signals from the protection functions are connected to the two trip
logics TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. The output of these trip logic functions is
available at binary outputs X100:PO3 and X100:PO1. The trip logic functions are
provided with a lockout and latching function, event generation and the trip signal
duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, binary input X130:BI3 has
been assigned to RST_LKOUT input of both the trip logic to enable external reset with
a push button.

Three other trip logics TRPPTRC3...4 are also available if the relay is ordered with
high speed binary output options.

In addition, trip logic TRPPTRC6 is available to trip the circuit breaker of filed
excitation. The protection function which should trip the field excitations are
connected to TRPPTRC6.

REG615 85
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REG615 standard configurations

TRPPTRC1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B6

OR6
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B1 O
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B2
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B5
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B6

OR6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B3
UZPDIS1_OPERATE B4
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B5
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B6

OR6
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B5
X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B6

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-B5A0648B-0F7D-4A1D-9B2D-3764D2EF00DA V2 EN

Figure 97: Trip logic TRPPTRC1

86 REG615
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1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

TRPPTRC2
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B5
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B6

OR6
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B1 O
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B2
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B5
CCBRBRF1_TRRET B6

OR6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B3
UZPDIS1_OPERATE B4
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B5
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B6

OR6
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B1 O
X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B2
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
B6

GUID-C24ED5BA-3739-4B81-A400-12C78F2ACD24 V2 EN

Figure 98: Trip logic TRPPTRC2

REG615 87
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REG615 standard configurations

TRPPTRC6
OR6 OR6
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD_EXCITATION
B1 O B1 O OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 RST_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B4
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

OR6
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B1 O
UZPDIS1_OPERATE B2
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B3
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

OR6
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B1 O
CCBRBRF1_TRBU B2
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
B6

GUID-BBE9C4CA-E5E3-4BE2-A00E-ABCCCE0F4FC9 V2 EN

Figure 99: Trip logic TRPPTRC6 (Field excitation)

3.4.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder

The START and the OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger
the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from
different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance
recorder.

88 REG615
Application Manual
1MRS758954 A Section 3
REG615 standard configurations

OR6 RDRE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
B2
RDRE1
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B3 PHLPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 PHHPTOC1_START C2
B5 PHIPTOC1_START C3
B6 PHPVOC1_START C4
OR DEFLPDEF1_START C5
DEFLPDEF2_START C6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O DEFHPDEF1_START C7
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2 EFHPTOC1_START C8
OR6 MNSPTOC1_START C9
MNSPTOC2_START C10
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O PHPTUV1_START C11
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B2 PHPTUV2_START C12
OR DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B3 H3EFPSEF1_START C13
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B4 PHPTOV1_START C14
PHPTUV1_OPERATE B1 O B5 PHPTOV2_START C15
PHPTUV2_OPERATE B2 B6 FRPFRQ1_START C16
FRPFRQ2_START C17
FRPFRQ3_START C18
FRPFRQ4_START C19
OEPVPH1_START C20
OR UZPDIS1_START C21
UEXPDIS1_START C22
PHPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O ROVPTOV1_START C23
PHPTOV2_OPERATE B2 ROVPTOV2_START C24
NSPTOV1_START C25
NSPTOV2_START C26
PSPTUV1_START C27
PSPTUV2_START C28
OR6 DUPPDPR1_START C29
DUPPDPR2_START C30
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O DOPPDPR1_START C31
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2 DOPPDPR2_START C32
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3 DOPPDPR3_START C33
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4 T2PTTR1_START C34
B5 CCBRBRF1_TRRET C35
B6 CCBRBRF1_TRBU C36
C37
C38
C39
C40
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE C41
OR6 C42
C43
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O OEPVPH1_OPERATE C44
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2 UZPDIS1_OPERATE C45
NSPTOV1_OPERATE B3 UEXPDIS1_OPERATE C46
NSPTOV2_OPERATE B4 C47
PSPTUV1_OPERATE B5 INRPHAR1_BLK2H C48
PSPTUV2_OPERATE B6 C49
T2PTTR1_OPERATE C50
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH C51
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C52
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 C53
OR6 X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 C54
X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN C55
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED C56
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2 X110_BI8_CB_OPENED C57
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3 C58
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4 ARCSARC1_OPERATE C59
DOPPDPR3_OPERATE B5 ARCSARC2_OPERATE C60
B6 ARCSARC3_OPERATE C61
C62
C63
C64

OR6
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET B1 O
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET B2
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-33594DA5-23FE-426F-B57F-83319BAD81B7 V2 EN

Figure 100: Disturbance recorder

3.4.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

The fuse failure supervision function SEQSPVC1 detects failures in the voltage
measurement circuits. Failures, such as an open MCB, raise an alarm.

SEQSPVC1
BLOCK FUSEF_3PH SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED FUSEF_U SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U
DISCON_OPEN
X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN MINCB_OPEN

GUID-7B1E78AE-386C-4798-B341-238067D0BA37 V2 EN

Figure 101: Fuse failure supervision function

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 supervises the switch status based on

the connected binary input information and the measured current levels. SSCBR1
introduces various supervision methods.

Set the parameters for SSCBR1 properly.

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SSCBR1
BLOCK TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE OPR_ALM SSCBR1_OPR_ALM
CLOSE_CB_EXE OPR_LO SSCBR1_OPR_LO
X120_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM PRES_ALM_IN IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM
PRES_LO_IN IPOW_LO SSCBR1_IPOW_LO
CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED SPR_CHR_ST CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM
X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED SPR_CHR MON_ALM SSCBR1_MON_ALM
RST_IPOW PRES_ALM SSCBR1_PRES_ALM
RST_CB_WEAR PRES_LO SSCBR1_PRES_LO
RST_TRV_T OPENPOS
RST_SPR_T INVALIDPOS
CLOSEPOS

GUID-E0D9A49B-E2CE-4A89-A1CE-BB091245D028 V2 EN

Figure 102: Circuit breaker condition monitoring function

OR6
SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM B1 O
SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM B2
SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM B3
SSCBR1_OPR_ALM B4
SSCBR1_OPR_LO B5
SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM B6 OR
B1 O SSCBR1_ALARMS
B2

OR6
SSCBR1_IPOW_LO B1 O
SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM B2
SSCBR1_MON_ALM B3
SSCBR1_PRES_ALM B4
SSCBR1_PRES_LO B5
B6

GUID-9CA6E0DD-75C5-412E-816A-0592DD4FAA26 V2 EN

Figure 103: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm

NOT
X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED IN OUT CB_SPRING_DISCHARGED

GUID-F6EDBB79-897C-49E7-9254-D78FA0A81155 V2 EN

Figure 104: Logic for start of circuit breaker spring charging

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included: TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for power output X100:PO4. TCSSCBR1 function
is blocked by the master trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and the generator circuit
breaker open signal, whereas TCSSCBR2 function is blocked by the master trip
TRPPTRC6 and the field excitation open signal.

It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker

tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker's
normally open auxiliary contact.

Set the parameters for TCSSCBR1 properly.

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TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR1_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2
TCSSCBR2_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM

OR
TCSSCBR1_ALARM B1 O TCSSCBR_ALARM
TCSSCBR2_ALARM B2

GUID-202136AA-1650-4285-812F-9331A28B90EB V2 EN

Figure 105: Trip circuit supervision function

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O TCSSCBR1_BLOCKING
TRPPTRC2_TRIP B2
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-905F85C5-4D92-4162-AFD2-6FD2035FF732 V2 EN

Figure 106: Logic for blocking of trip circuit supervision

Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT provides history data since the
last commissioning. The counter counts the total number of generator running hours
and is incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed.

MDSOPT1
BLOCK ALARM MDSOPT1_ALARM
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POS_ACTIVE WARNING
RESET

GUID-BE2212C3-3234-4CE4-BF91-820C7D385EEC V2 EN

Figure 107: Generator runtime counter

3.4.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

Two types of disconnector and earthing switch function blocks are available.
DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type and DCXSWI1...2 and
ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in a
standard configuration. The disconnector (CB truck) and line side earthing switch
status information is connected to DCSXSWI1 and ESSXSI1.

DCSXSWI1
X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-9FC8A7FA-2AA4-4359-92D8-ED1FA0B7E9D0 V2 EN

Figure 108: Disconnector control logic

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ESSXSWI1
X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-DEACDD18-8FBF-4AE8-80B1-EF93821D8E51 V2 EN

Figure 109: Earth switch control logic

The circuit breaker closing is disabled by default, as in case of generator, the closing
of the circuit breaker is done by a special synchronizer device.

The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines whether the disconnector or breaker
truck is open (in test position) or closed (in service position). This output, together
with the open earth switch and non-active trip signals, activates the close-enable
signal to the circuit breaker control function block. The open operation for circuit
breaker is always enabled.

Connect the additional signals required for the application for opening
of circuit breaker.

CBXCBR1
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
FALSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ
BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS
AU_CLOSE OKPOS
TRIP OPEN_ENAD
SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD
SYNC_ITL_BYP

GUID-A857DA54-6BF9-4BB1-AD18-99B0387B9015 V2 EN

Figure 110: Circuit breaker 1 control logic

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O CB_OPEN_COMMAND
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-70DB34F4-F3D2-4FAA-908E-DAE8AF653E65 V2 EN

Figure 111: Signal for opening coil of circuit breaker 1

The configuration includes the logic for generating circuit breaker external opening
command with the relay in local or remote mode.

Connect additional signals for opening of circuit breaker in local or

remote mode, if applicable for the configuration.

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AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-39E32323-F206-41CB-9140-3C148E75CD09 V2 EN

Figure 112: External opening command for circuit breaker 1

3.4.3.5 Functional diagram for measurement functions

The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1. The three-phase current input is connected to the
X120 card in the back panel. The sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 measures
the sequence current and the residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 measures
the residual current.

The three-phase terminal side voltage inputs to the relay are measured by the three-
phase voltage measurement function VMMXU1. In addition to phase voltage,
terminal side and neutral side residual voltage are measured by residual voltage
measurement RESVMMXU1 and RESVMMXU2. The three-phase voltage input as
well as residual voltages are connected to the X130 card in the back panel. The
sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures the sequence voltage.

The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.

The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and three-phase power
and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record LDPRLRC1
is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to observe the
loading history of the corresponding feeder.

CMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-808ADD59-F47E-4B78-B3E0-2DC325894287 V2 EN

Figure 113: Current measurement: Three-phase current measurement

CSMSQI1

GUID-4938BE4F-F61D-4B6E-AC06-C77D5DD06B05 V2 EN

Figure 114: Current measurement: Sequence current measurement

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RESCMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-9963B5D7-2FD2-4805-9030-0939238C1244 V2 EN

Figure 115: Current measurement: Residual current measurement

VMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-97F2D59A-5336-4998-BEBC-4B6D8FA414FB V2 EN

Figure 116: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement

VSMSQI1

GUID-A11531DF-4DB4-400E-9C74-FF6DC3EF5C31 V2 EN

Figure 117: Voltage measurement: Sequence voltage measurement

RESVMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-915B8EDA-2F27-43E3-8671-49CB8A7C5279 V2 EN

Figure 118: Voltage measurement: Residual voltage measurement (Terminal

side)

RESVMMXU2
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-ACFD934B-DC51-4E20-A8A7-150B1C557721 V2 EN

Figure 119: Voltage measurement: Residual voltage measurement (Neutral

side)

FMMXU1

GUID-40D7B24E-9CED-44A0-8123-F527F32ABCFA V2 EN

Figure 120: Other measurement: Frequency measurement

PEMMXU1
RSTACM

GUID-BB48899A-D525-4CC0-A8B3-64210B8CC378 V2 EN

Figure 121: Other measurement: Three phase power and energy measurement

94 REG615
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FLTRFRC1
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

GUID-1168DAAD-A764-4B36-9C6D-B7727E56CC7A V2 EN

Figure 122: Other measurement: Data monitoring

LDPRLRC1
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM

GUID-98F5BB14-5D85-4061-83F8-71D79D53ED71 V2 EN

Figure 123: Other measurement: Load profile record

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3.4.3.6 Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 1 OR
B1 O X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 1

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 2 OR
B1 O X110_BI2_NEUTRAL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 2

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 3 OR
B1 O X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 3

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 4 OR
B1 O X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 4

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 5 OR
B1 O X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 5

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 6 OR
B1 O X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 6

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 7 OR
B1 O X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 7

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 8 OR
B1 O X110_BI8_CB_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 8
GUID-72B4EA71-12BC-41AB-B455-4A111F24533C V2 EN

Figure 124: Default binary input - X110

X120_BI1_GAS_PRESSURE_ALARM
X120 (AIM)_120.X120-Input 1

X120_BI2_CB_SPRING_CHARGED
X120 (AIM)_120.X120-Input 2
GUID-B07396A5-C919-47D3-9986-30A97673C0C1 V2 EN

Figure 125: Default binary input - X120

96 REG615
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X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 1

X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 2

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 3

X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 4
GUID-9E29D059-7614-4DBB-9054-9838E54D7995 V2 EN

Figure 126: Default binary input - X130

TRPPTRC2_TRIP
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO1

CCBRBRF1_TRBU
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO2

PRIMEMOVER_SHUTDOWN_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO1

GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO2

CB_OPEN_COMMAND
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO3

TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD_EXCITATION
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO4
GUID-81CE1ADB-0FD2-4018-83A1-EC7D7B833DE9 V2 EN

Figure 127: Default binary output - X100

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OC_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO1

TRPPTRC3_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO1

EF_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO2

TRPPTRC4_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO2

VOLTAGE_AND_FREQ_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO3

TRPPTRC5_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO3

THERMAL_AND_NEQSEQ_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO4
GUID-DBF72C4E-D03F-4AD9-9019-AD7D26D9799B V2 EN

Figure 128: Default binary output - X110

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LED1
OK
UZPDIS1_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED2
OR
OK
DOPPDPR_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
DUPPDPR_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED3
OR
OK
PHxPTOC_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED4
OR6
OK
EF_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
ROVPTOV_OPERATE B2 RESET
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

LED5
OK
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

GUID-68A7B757-5A34-4D33-B08E-4A6E29B21A97 V2 EN

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LED6
OR6
OK
PSPTUV_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
NSPTOV_OPERATE B2 RESET
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
FREQUENCY_OPERATE B5
B6

LED7
OR
OK
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
MNSPTOC_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED8
OK
DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED ALARM
RESET

LED9
OR6
OK
B1 O ALARM
TCSSCBR_ALARM B2 RESET
SSCBR1_ALARMS B3
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U B4
MDSOPT1_ALARM B5
B6

LED10
OK
ARC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED11
OK
CCBRBRF1_TRBU ALARM
RESET

GUID-89B38596-633C-4B1A-A6C3-F9DF1B654F4A V2 EN

Figure 129: Default LED connection

3.4.3.7 Functional diagram for other timer logics

The configuration includes overcurrent operate, earth-fault operate, voltage and

frequency operate, interconnected protection operate, prime mover shutdown logic,
blocking logic for undervoltage protection and frequency protection and logic to
disable directional underpower protection. The operate logics are connected to
minimum pulse timer TPGAPC for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
The output from TPGAPC is connected to the binary outputs.

100 REG615
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OR TPGAPC2
PHxPTOC_OPERATE B1 O IN1 OUT1 OC_OPERATE_PULSE
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B2 IN2 OUT2 EF_OPERATE_PULSE

OR6
EF_OPERATE B1 O
ROVPTOV_OPERATE B2
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-A28A3528-1EB1-43D5-8984-0E22EDA9E06C V2 EN

Figure 130: Timer logic for overcurrent and earth-fault operate pulse

OR6 TPGAPC3
PSPTUV_OPERATE B1 O IN1 OUT1 VOLTAGE_AND_FREQ_OPERATE_PULSE
NSPTOV_OPERATE B2 IN2 OUT2 THERMAL_AND_NEQSEQ_OPERATE_PULSE
PHPTOV_OPERATE B3
PHPTUV_OPERATE B4
FREQUENCY_OPERATE B5
B6

OR
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC_OPERATE B2

GUID-A89CCDFC-495A-486E-BEE1-8DA7105ABE9C V2 EN

Figure 131: Timer logic for voltage/frequency and interconnected protection

operate pulse

OR6 OR6 TPGAPC4(TP(4))

PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O IN1 OUT1 PRIMEMOVER_SHUTDOWN_PULSE
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 IN2 OUT2
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
H3EFPSEF1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
CCBRBRF1_TRBU B4
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

OR6
UZPDIS1_OPERATE B1 O
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-2CAB4E88-BB61-4862-B356-D4AAD68679FF V2 EN

Figure 132: Timer logic for primemover shutdown pulse

OR
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U B1 O BLOCK_UV
B2

AND
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B1 O
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE B2

GUID-43B2CA5F-C90A-4DBA-9982-F4C311C16A59 V2 EN

Figure 133: Blocking logic for undervoltage protection

AND
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B1 O BLOCK_FREQ
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE B2

GUID-8B7B2E27-D2AB-486C-BDC3-E0E0B007B84E V2 EN

Figure 134: Blocking logic for frequency protection

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NOT
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED IN OUT CB_NOT_CLOSED

GUID-4249C362-88DE-4281-9DD8-3633E2294F15 V2 EN

Figure 135: Disable logic for directional underpower protection

3.4.3.8 Other functions

The configuration includes 18 instances of multipurpose protection MAPGAPC,

power quality functions, two more instances of frequency protection and different
types of timers and control functions. These functions are not included in the
application configuration but they can be added based on the system requirements.

3.5 Standard configuration D

3.5.1 Applications
The standard configuration with differential protection for machines, power
protection, overcurrent protection, voltage and frequency based protection,
underexcitation and out-of-step protection is mainly intended for the main protection
for a small size synchronous power generator or as backup protection for a medium
size synchronous power generator.

Standard configuration D is not designed for using all the available functionality
content in one relay at the same time. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection,
three-phase voltage protection, positive-sequence and negative-sequence voltage
protection functions must be added with the Application Configuration tool. To
ensure the performance of the relay, the user-specific configuration load is verified
with the Application Configuration tool in PCM600.

The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with
default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the protection relay enables this configuration to be
further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs
by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

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3.5.2 Functions

U12
REG615 GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
D

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

2× 3× - Disturbance and fault recorders

Master Trip Master Trip
- Event log and recorded data
Lockout relay Lockout relay
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
Configuration A
System
HMI

94/86 94/86
Time
Authorization

- Local/Remote push button on LHMI

I
- Self-supervision
ESC Clear

Master Trip O
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
R
L
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW

Lockout relay Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A
SNTP, IRIG-B
94/86 - User management
I ESC Clear
- Web HMI
AND
O R
L OR

3I 3I>→ 3I>>→ 3dI>G/M

67-1 67-2 87G/M
CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
AND SUPERVISION
Protocols:
IEC 61850-8-1/-9-2LE
2× Modbus®
I2>M 3Ith>T/G/C 3I>>> 3I FUSEF CBCM OPTS IEC 60870-5-103
46M 49T/G/C 50P/51P 60 CBCM OPTM
3× UL1, L2, L3 Interfaces:
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
UL1, L2, L3 3× 2× Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),
ARC 3I>/Io>BF TCS RS-485, RS-232
50L/50NL 51BF/51NBF TCM Redundant protocols:
HSR
Uo PRP
3I> 3I>> 3I(U)> 3I2f> RSTP
Io 51P-1 51P-2 51V 68

CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT

2× 2×
P>/Q> P< X< - I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
32R/32O 32U 40 - Limit value supervision
CB 1 - - Load profile record
- RTD/mA measurement (optional)
G OOS
DC 2 3 - Symmetrical components
ES 1 2 - Frequency adaptivity
3I 78
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs Analog interface types 1)
EXC.
from technical documentation
AVR 2)
Control and indication function for Current transformer 7
Io primary object
2× 3)
Status indication function for Voltage transformer 5
Io Io>> Uo> primary object 1)
Conventional transformer inputs
51N-2 59G

∆Io
2×
Io>→ Io>>→
67N-1 67N-2

PQM3I PQM3U PQMU

PQM3I PQM3V PQMV
U12
2× 2× 2×
U/f> 3U< U2> U1< SYNC PQUUB
24 27 47O- 47U+ 25 PQVUB
UL1, L2, L3
2× 4×
3U> f>/f<,
df/dt
59
81

REMARKS

18× Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative

MAP function instances value function to be
Io/Uo
MAP defined when
2×RTD ordering
1×mA

GUID-76BEFA60-FFD7-4A68-B345-0F562086B708 V1 EN

Figure 136: Functionality overview for standard configuration D

3.5.2.1 Default I/O connections

Connector pins for each input and output are presented in the Protection relay's
physical connections section.

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Table 23: Default connections for analog inputs

Analog input Description Connector pins
IL1B Phase A current, neutral side X120:1-2
IL2B Phase B current, neutral side X120:3-4
IL3B Phase C current, neutral side X120:5-6
IL1 Phase A current, line side X120:7-8
IL2 Phase B current, line side X120:9-10
IL3 Phase C current, line side X120:11-12
Io Residual current X120:13-14
U12B U_SYN X130:9-10
U1 Phase voltage U1 X130:11-12
U2 Phase voltage U2 X130:13-14
U3 Phase voltage U3 X130:15-16
Uo Residual voltage X130:17-18
mA1 - X130:1-2
RTD1 - X130:3-4
RTD2 - X130:6-7

Table 24: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Description Connector pins
BIO0005 BIO0007
X110-BI1 Terminal VT secondary MCB open X110:1-2 X110:1,5
X110-BI2 Neutral VT secondary MCB open X110:3-4 X110:2,5
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker truck in (service position) indication X110:5-6 X110:3,5
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker truck out (test position) indication X110:7-6 X110:4-5
X110-BI5 Earthing switch closed indication X110:8-9 X110:6,10
X110-BI6 Earthing switch open indication X110:10-9 X110:7,10
X110-BI7 Circuit breaker closed position indication X110:11-12 X110:8,10
X110-BI8 Circuit breaker open position indication X110:13-12 X110:9-10
X130-BI1 External trip 1 X130:1-2
X130-BI2 External trip 2 X130:3-4
X130-BI3 Lockout reset X130:5-6
X130-BI4 Field excitation open indication X130:7-8

Table 25: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary output Description Connector pins
X100-PO1 Generator circuit breaker operate 2 X100:6-7
X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection operate to upstream X100:8-9
breaker
X100-SO1 Prime mover shutdown X100:10-11,(12)
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Binary output Description Connector pins

X100-SO2 General protection operate indication X100:13-14
X100-PO3 Generator circuit breaker open command/operate 1 X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Field excitation circuit breaker open command X100:20-24
X110-SO1 In synchronism for closing X110:14-16
X110-SO2 Differential protection operate alarm X110:17-19
X110-SO3 Frequency protection operate alarm X110:20-22
X110-SO4 Thermal overload and negative phase-sequence X110:23-24
operate alarm
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 1 operate activated X110:15-16
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 2 operate activated X110:19-20
X110-HSO1 Arc protection instance 3 operate activated X110:23-24

Table 26: Default connections for LEDs

LED Description
1 Differential protection operate
2 Power protection operate
3 Overcurrent protection operate
4 Earth-fault protection operate
5 Synchronism or energization check OK
6 Frequency protection operate
7 Negative sequence overcurrent or thermal overload protection operate
8 Disturbance recorder triggered
9 Supervision alarms
10 Arc protection operate
11 Circuit breaker failure protection operate

3.5.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 27: Default disturbance recorder analog channels
Channel Description
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 IL1B
5 IL2B
6 IL3B
7 Io
8 Uo
9 U1
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Channel Description
10 U2
11 U3
12 U1B

Table 28: Default disturbance recorder binary channels

Channel ID text Level trigger mode
1 PHLPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
2 PHHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
3 PHIPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
4 PHPVOC1 - start Positive or Rising
5 DEFLPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
6 DEFLPDEF2 - start Positive or Rising
7 DEFHPDEF1 - start Positive or Rising
8 EFHPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
9 MNSPTOC1 - start Positive or Rising
10 MNSPTOC2 - start Positive or Rising
11 DOPPDPR1 - start Positive or Rising
12 DOPPDPR2 - start Positive or Rising
13 DUPPDPR1 - start Positive or Rising
14 DUPPDPR2 - start Positive or Rising
15 OEPVPH1 - start Positive or Rising
16 UEXPDIS1 - start Positive or Rising
17 ROVPTOV1 - start Positive or Rising
18 ROVPTOV2 - start Positive or Rising
19 FRPFRQ1 - start Positive or Rising
20 FRPFRQ2 - start Positive or Rising
21 FRPFRQ3 - start Positive or Rising
22 FRPFRQ4 - start Positive or Rising
23 T2PTTR1 - start Positive or Rising
24 PHIPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
PHHPTOC1 - operate
PHLPTOC1 - operate
PHPVOC1 - operate
25 EFHPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
DEFLPDEF1 - operate
DEFLPDEF2 - operate
DEFHPDEF1 - operate
26 MNSPTOC1 - operate Level trigger off
MNSPTOC2 - operate
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

27 DUPPDPR1 - operate Level trigger off
DUPPDPR2 - operate
DOPPDPR1 - operate
DOPPDPR2 - operate
28 OEPVPH1 - operate Level trigger off
29 UEXPDIS1 - operate Level trigger off
30 ROVPTOV1 - operate Level trigger off
ROVPTOV2 - operate
31 FRPFRQ1 - operate Level trigger off
FRPFRQ2 - operate
FRPFRQ3 - operate
FRPFRQ4 - operate
32 MPDIF1 - opr ls Positive or Rising
33 MPDIF1 - opr hs Positive or Rising
34 MPDIF1 - int blkd Level trigger off
35 T2PTTR1 - operate Level trigger off
36 CCBRBRF1 - trret Level trigger off
37 CCBRBRF1 - trbu Level trigger off
38 INRPHAR1 - blk2h Level trigger off
39 SEQSPVC1- fusef u Level trigger off
40 X130BI1 - Ext operate1 Positive or Rising
41 X130BI2 - Ext operate2 Positive or Rising
42 X130BI4 - Field Excitation open Positive or Rising
43 X110BI7 - CB closed Level trigger off
44 X110BI8 - CB open Level trigger off
45 ARCSARC1 - ARC flt det Level trigger off
ARCSARC2 - ARC flt det
ARCSARC3 - ARC flt det
46 ARCSARC1 - operate Positive or Rising
47 ARCSARC2 - operate Positive or Rising
48 ARCSARC3 - operate Positive or Rising
49 - -
50 - -
51 - -
52 - -
53 - -
54 - -
55 - -
56 - -
Table continues on next page

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Channel ID text Level trigger mode

57 - -
58 - -
59 - -
60 - -
61 - -
62 - -
63 - -
64 - -

3.5.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-
to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with
PCM600 according to the application requirements.

The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the
protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available
for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.

The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The phase currents to the
protection relay are fed from a current transformer. The common signal marked with
3I represents the three phase currents of the neutral side of the generator and 3IB
represents the three phase currents of the terminal side of the generator. It is assumed
that the core balance CT is provided both on line and neutral side of the generator and
are connected such that the differential residual current is fed to the protection relay.

The terminal side phase voltages to the protection relay are fed from a voltage
transformer. The residual voltage to the protection relay is fed from either residually
connected VTs, an open delta connected VT or internally calculated.

The protection relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on
individual needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group
settings available in the protection relay.

Depending on the communication protocol the required function block needs to be

instantiated in the configuration. The Application Configuration tool also includes
fixed Boolean signals TRUE and FALSE which can be used according to the
application needs.

3.5.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the protection functionality of the relay in detail and
according to the factory set default connections.

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Three non-directional and two directional overcurrent stages are offered for detecting
phase faults in generators. In addition, one instance of voltage-dependent overcurrent
protection is also provided which can be used as a backup protection against phase
faults. During certain conditions, the fault current for three-phase faults may be less
than full load current of the generator. This may not get noticed by phase overcurrent
protection, but the fault causes generator terminal voltage to drop. Voltage dependent
overcurrent protection can be used to detect and operate such faults.

PHIPTOC1
INRPHAR1_BLK2H BLOCK OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHIPTOC1_START

PHHPTOC1
INRPHAR1_BLK2H BLOCK OPERATE PHHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHHPTOC1_START

PHLPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHLPTOC1_START

OR6
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O PHxPTOC_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B2
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-610CEE81-AAC6-4973-AED7-471797835790 V2 EN

Figure 137: Non directional overcurrent protection function

PHPVOC1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE PHPVOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START PHPVOC1_START
ENA_LOW_LIM

GUID-65AF5BBF-1F2B-482A-8377-880F152EBABE V2 EN

Figure 138: Voltage dependent overcurrent protection function

The output BLK2H of three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 either blocks the
function or multiplies the active settings for any of the available overcurrent or earth-
fault function blocks. In the configuration, INRPHAR1 blocks the high and
instantaneous stage of non-directional overcurrent protection.

INRPHAR1
BLOCK BLK2H INRPHAR1_BLK2H

GUID-6F446DFB-110D-4271-A44E-4CC01FE8AEBE V2 EN

Figure 139: Inrush detector function

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Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection stages MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2

are provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect
against unbalance conditions due to unbalance load or unsymmetrical faults.

MNSPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE
START MNSPTOC1_START
BLK_RESTART

MNSPTOC2
BLOCK OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE
START MNSPTOC2_START
BLK_RESTART

OR
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O MNSPTOC_OPERATE
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2

GUID-EA221211-DF98-4E50-95C1-D7399B66EBE6 V2 EN

Figure 140: Negative sequence overcurrent protection function

One non-directional sensitive earth-fault stage EFHPTOC1 and three directional

earth-fault stages DEFxPDEF are offered for providing primary and backup
protection for generator earth-fault protection. Transient/intermittent earth-fault
protection INTRPTEF is used for transient-based earth-fault protection.

DEFHPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFHPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF1
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF1_START
RCA_CTL

DEFLPDEF2
BLOCK OPERATE DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START DEFLPDEF2_START
RCA_CTL

GUID-9DE28768-8BFD-4302-877D-AD11F566A1C4 V2 EN

Figure 141: Directional earth-fault protection function

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EFHPTOC1
BLOCK OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
ENA_MULT START EFHPTOC1_START

OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O EF_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B2
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B3
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-675CC226-1A1F-4706-B718-9E94A3D9CD1A V2 EN

Figure 142: Earth-fault protection function

Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants, T2PTTR1 detects

continuous overloading conditions preventing excessive insulation damage in the
long run.

T2PTTR1
BLOCK OPERATE T2PTTR1_OPERATE
AMB_TEMP START T2PTTR1_START
ALARM
BLK_CLOSE

GUID-520542E6-D29F-4B15-92ED-D81AA8886898 V2 EN

Figure 143: Thermal overcurrent protection function

The stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for machines MPDIF1

provides protection against internal failures. The relay compares the phase currents on
both sides of the generator to be protected. If the differential current of the phase
currents in one of the phases exceed the setting of the stabilized operation
characteristic or the instantaneous protection stage of the function, the function
provides an operating signal. The operating signal is connected to the master trip 1 and
2, trip of field excitation and also to the alarm LED 1.

MPDIF1
BLOCK OPERATE MPDIF1_OPERATE
BLK_OPR_LS OPR_LS MPDIF1_OPR_LS
BLK_OPR_HS OPR_HS MPDIF1_OPR_HS
INT_BLKD MPDIF1_INT_BLKD

GUID-4FF775E0-0594-49D2-8C53-E94DB19A533D V2 EN

Figure 144: Differential protection function

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by a
number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure
protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit
breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.

The circuit breaker failure protection function has two operating outputs: TRRET and
TRBU. The TRRET operating output is used for retripping its own breaker through
TRPPTRC2_TRIP. The TRBU output gives a backup trip to the breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operating output signal is connected to the
binary output X100:PO2. In addition, TRBU operating output is also used to trip field
excitation circuit breaker through TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD EXCITATION.

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CCBRBRF1
OR6 OR6
BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O START TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRBU
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 POSCLOSE TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRRET
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 CB_FAULT
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B5
MPDIF1_OPERATE B6

GUID-06DDC991-3146-40DC-B97C-EACF6694BE63 V2 EN

Figure 145: Circuit breaker failure protection function

Three arc protection ARCSARC1...3 stages are included as an optional function. The
arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the relay. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, that is, with or without the phase and residual current check.

The operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to both generator circuit
breaker trip logic TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and also to field excitation circuit
breaker trip logic TRPPTRC6. If the relay has been ordered with high speed binary
outputs, the individual operating signals from ARCSARC1...3 are connected to
dedicated trip logic TRPPTRC3...5. The output of TRPPTRC3...5 is available at high
speed outputs X110:HSO1, X110:HSO2 and X110:HSO3.

ARCSARC1
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC1_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC2
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC2_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

ARCSARC3
BLOCK OPERATE ARCSARC3_OPERATE
REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET
OPR_MODE

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O ARC_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-07D95F37-C8C3-452D-87B7-14BE7FD7BC84 V2 EN

Figure 146: Arc protection function

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TRPPTRC3
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC3_TRIP
ARCSARC1_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC4
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC4_TRIP
ARCSARC2_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

TRPPTRC5
BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC5_TRIP
ARCSARC3_OPERATE OPERATE CL_LKOUT
X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT RST_LKOUT

GUID-00D88773-7C5C-4DE6-8A2C-2B5E85454E96 V2 EN

Figure 147: Arc protection with dedicated HSO

Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV provides protection against stator earth

faults from 5% to 100% of winding from neutral. Two instances of ROVPTOV are
provided.

ROVPTOV1
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV1_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV1_START

ROVPTOV2
BLOCK OPERATE ROVPTOV2_OPERATE
START ROVPTOV2_START

OR
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O ROVPTOV_OPERATE
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2

GUID-C2944708-E995-4BD7-B611-6CAC4BD0847E V2 EN

Figure 148: Residual overvoltage protection function

The selectable underfrequency or overfrequency or rate of change of frequency

protection FRPFRQ prevents damage to network components under unwanted
frequency conditions. The function also contains a selectable rate of change of the
frequency (gradient) protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power
system frequency at an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a
disturbance in the system. Configuration offers four instances of frequency
protection, these instances can be configured to operate as underfrequency or
overfrequency or rate of change of frequency according to the system requirement.
The frequency protection is blocked when generator CB is in open position.

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FRPFRQ1
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ1_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ1_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ2
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ2_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ2_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ3
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ3_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ3_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

FRPFRQ4
BLOCK_FREQ BLOCK OPERATE FRPFRQ4_OPERATE
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_UFRQ
OPR_FRG
START FRPFRQ4_START
ST_OFRQ
ST_UFRQ
ST_FRG

OR6
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O FREQUENCY_OPERATE
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-005B0A0F-2310-4E3A-A1D2-026F0B469A35 V2 EN

Figure 149: Frequency protection function

Two instances of reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR are

provided to detect either loss of prime mover or detecting motoring action or detecting
any abnormal high reactive power being absorbed by the generator.

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DOPPDPR1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR1_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR1_START

DOPPDPR2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DOPPDPR2_OPERATE
START DOPPDPR2_START

OR6
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O DOPPDPR_OPERATE
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-3446AB4B-0D02-4A64-A5DE-C53F29930B2C V2 EN

Figure 150: Directional overpower protection function

Two instances of underpower protection DUPPDPR are provided. Normally these are
used in coordination with reverse active power protection.

DUPPDPR1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DUPPDPR1_OPERATE
CB_NOT_CLOSED DISABLE START DUPPDPR1_START

DUPPDPR2
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE DUPPDPR2_OPERATE
CB_NOT_CLOSED DISABLE START DUPPDPR2_START

OR
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O DUPPDPR_OPERATE
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2

GUID-8E7C906F-A069-46E9-AC86-DAF689BC8F03 V2 EN

Figure 151: Directional underpower protection function

On losing excitation, generator may over speed and operate as an induction generator
taking reactive power from the system which may reduce system voltages. Three-
phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS is provided to detect such conditions.
Directional underpower protection is disabled when the generator circuit breaker is in
open position.

UEXPDIS1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE UEXPDIS1_OPERATE
X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN EXT_LOS_DET START UEXPDIS1_START

GUID-CA7946F0-0588-4A56-9310-F0024467EC40 V2 EN

Figure 152: Underexcitation protection function

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Overexcitation protection OEPVPH is provided to protect the generator against

overexcitation. Due to overexcitation, saturation of the magnetic core of generator and
connected transformer may occur, and stray flux may be induced in nonlaminated
components that are not designed to carry flux. Excessive flux also causes excessive
eddy currents resulting into excessive voltage between laminations causing
overheating and damage to insulation.

OEPVPH1
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK OPERATE OEPVPH1_OPERATE
START OEPVPH1_START
BLK_RESTART
COOL_ACTIVE

GUID-151F93B0-B003-4817-8900-63991380915E V2 EN

Figure 153: Overexcitation protection function

General start and operate signals from all functions are connected to minimum pulse
timer TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output
from TPGAPC1 is connected to binary output.

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OR6
PHLPTOC1_START B1 O
PHHPTOC1_START B2
PHIPTOC1_START B3
PHPVOC1_START B4
DEFLPDEF2_START B5
DEFLPDEF1_START B6

OR6 TPGAPC1(TP(1))
OR6
B1 O IN1 OUT1
DEFHPDEF1_START B1 O B2 IN2 OUT2 GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
EFHPTOC1_START B2 B3
ROVPTOV1_START B3 B4
ROVPTOV2_START B4 B5
DUPPDPR1_START B5 B6
DUPPDPR2_START B6

OR6 OR6 OR6

DOPPDPR1_START B1 O PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O
DOPPDPR2_START B2 PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2
FRPFRQ1_START B3 PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
FRPFRQ2_START B4 PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
FRPFRQ3_START B5 DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
FRPFRQ4_START B6 DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6 OR6
MNSPTOC1_START B1 O DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_START B2 EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
OEPVPH1_START B3 ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
T2PTTR1_START B4 ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
UEXPDIS1_START B5 DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
B6 DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

OR6
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B4
OR6 FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B5
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B3
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B4
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B1 O
X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B2
MPDIF1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

GUID-E510E8FA-7E5E-43A8-A698-4F91D4058C0C V2 EN

Figure 154: General start and operate signal

The operating signals from the protection functions are connected to the two trip
logics TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2. The output of these trip logic functions is
available at binary outputs X100:PO3 and X100:PO1. The trip logic functions are
provided with a lockout and latching function, event generation and the trip signal
duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, binary input X130:BI3 has
been assigned to RST_LKOUT input of both the trip logic to enable external reset with
a push button.

Three other trip logics TRPPTRC3...4 are also available if the relay is ordered with
high speed binary output options.

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In addition, trip logic TRPPTRC6 is available to trip the circuit breaker of filed
excitation. The protection function which should trip the field excitations are
connected to TRPPTRC6.

OR6 OR6 TRPPTRC1(Master

PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC1_TRIP
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 RST_LKOUT
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
MPDIF1_OPERATE B5
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B6

OR6
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B5
X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B6

OR6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

OR6
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4
B5
B6

GUID-43E2D7FB-C367-4443-829B-7DFA506BD7CC V2 EN

Figure 155: Trip logic TRPPTRC1

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OR6 OR6 TRPPTRC2(Master

PHLPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC2_TRIP
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 RST_LKOUT
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B3
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B4
MPDIF1_OPERATE B5
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B6

OR6
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4
X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 B5
X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 B6

OR6
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B3
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B4
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B5
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B6

OR6
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B2
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B4
CCBRBRF1_TRRET B5
B6

GUID-EFFDCE3C-152F-45AD-BE23-25C870C2F160 V2 EN

Figure 156: Trip logic TRPPTRC2

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OR6 OR6 TRPPTRC6(Master

B1 O B1 O BLOCK TRIP TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD_EXCITATION
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 OPERATE CL_LKOUT
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B3 B3 RST_LKOUT
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B1 O
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
CCBRBRF1_TRBU B4
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

OR6
OEPVPH1_OPERATE B1 O
MPDIF1_OPERATE B2
UEXPDIS1_OPERATE B3
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B4
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B5
B6

OR6
ARCSARC1_OPERATE B1 O
ARCSARC2_OPERATE B2
ARCSARC3_OPERATE B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-D70DED0B-5023-4822-9857-94E456C3AABD V1 EN

Figure 157: Trip logic TRPPTRC6 (Field excitation)

3.5.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder

The START and the OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger
the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from
different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance
recorder.

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OR6
RDRE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2
B3
RDRE1
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B4 PHLPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED
B5 PHHPTOC1_START C2
B6 PHIPTOC1_START C3
PHPVOC1_START C4
DEFLPDEF1_START C5
DEFLPDEF2_START C6
OR6 DEFHPDEF1_START C7
EFHPTOC1_START C8
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O MNSPTOC1_START C9
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B2 MNSPTOC2_START C10
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B3 DOPPDPR1_START C11
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B4 DOPPDPR2_START C12
B5 DUPPDPR1_START C13
B6 DUPPDPR2_START C14
OEPVPH1_START C15
UEXPDIS1_START C16
ROVPTOV1_START C17
OR ROVPTOV2_START C18
FRPFRQ1_START C19
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O FRPFRQ2_START C20
MNSPTOC2_OPERATE B2 FRPFRQ3_START C21
FRPFRQ4_START C22
T2PTTR1_START C23
C24
C25
OR6 C26
C27
DOPPDPR1_OPERATE B1 O OEPVPH1_OPERATE C28
DOPPDPR2_OPERATE B2 UEXPDIS1_OPERATE C29
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B3 C30
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B4 C31
B5 MPDIF1_OPR_LS C32
B6 MPDIF1_OPR_HS C33
MPDIF1_INT_BLKD C34
T2PTTR1_OPERATE C35
CCBRBRF1_TRRET C36
CCBRBRF1_TRBU C37
OR INRPHAR1_BLK2H C38
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C39
ROVPTOV1_OPERATE B1 O X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1 C40
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B2 X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2 C41
X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN C42
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED C43
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED C44
C45
OR6 ARCSARC1_OPERATE C46
ARCSARC2_OPERATE C47
FRPFRQ1_OPERATE B1 O ARCSARC3_OPERATE C48
FRPFRQ2_OPERATE B2 C49
FRPFRQ3_OPERATE B3 C50
FRPFRQ4_OPERATE B4 C51
B5 C52
B6 C53
C54
C55
C56
C57
OR6 C58
C59
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET B1 O C60
ARCSARC2_ARC_FLT_DET B2 C61
ARCSARC3_ARC_FLT_DET B3 C62
B4 C63
B5 C64
B6

GUID-A671BF3D-4779-4554-9CB8-58C795EF109A V2 EN

Figure 158: Disturbance recorder

3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring

The fuse failure supervision function SEQSPVC1 detects failures in the voltage
measurement circuits. Failures, such as an open MCB, raise an alarm.

SEQSPVC1
BLOCK FUSEF_3PH
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED CB_CLOSED FUSEF_U SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U
DISCON_OPEN
X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN MINCB_OPEN

GUID-9EA94DB3-DEAA-4BAB-864D-46A505B8520C V2 EN

Figure 159: Fuse failure supervision function

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 supervises the switch status based on

the connected binary input information and the measured current levels. SSCBR1
introduces various supervision methods.

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Set the parameters for SSCBR1 properly.

SSCBR1
BLOCK TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE OPR_ALM SSCBR1_OPR_ALM
CLOSE_CB_EXE OPR_LO SSCBR1_OPR_LO
PRES_ALM_IN IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM
PRES_LO_IN IPOW_LO SSCBR1_IPOW_LO
SPR_CHR_ST CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM
SPR_CHR MON_ALM SSCBR1_MON_ALM
RST_IPOW PRES_ALM SSCBR1_PRES_ALM
RST_CB_WEAR PRES_LO SSCBR1_PRES_LO
RST_TRV_T OPENPOS
RST_SPR_T INVALIDPOS
CLOSEPOS

GUID-405FC9FC-362E-4BDD-B9FE-5F33183F06C0 V2 EN

Figure 160: Circuit breaker condition monitoring function

OR6
SSCBR1_TRV_T_OP_ALM B1 O
SSCBR1_TRV_T_CL_ALM B2
SSCBR1_SPR_CHR_ALM B3
SSCBR1_OPR_ALM B4
SSCBR1_OPR_LO B5
SSCBR1_IPOW_ALM B6 OR
B1 O SSCBR1_ALARMS
B2

OR6
SSCBR1_IPOW_LO B1 O
SSCBR1_CB_LIFE_ALM B2
SSCBR1_MON_ALM B3
SSCBR1_PRES_ALM B4
SSCBR1_PRES_LO B5
B6

GUID-5F45857B-F5B3-4548-8BC7-AA643E7FF832 V2 EN

Figure 161: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm

Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included: TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for power output X100:PO4. TCSSCBR1 function
is blocked by the master trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 and the generator circuit
breaker open signal, whereas TCSSCBR2 function is blocked by the master trip
TRPPTRC6 and the field excitation open signal.

It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit-breaker

tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker's
normally open auxiliary contact.

Set the parameters for TCSSCBR1 properly.

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TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR1_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR1_ALARM

TCSSCBR2
TCSSCBR2_BLOCKING BLOCK ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM

OR
TCSSCBR1_ALARM B1 O TCSSCBR_ALARM
TCSSCBR2_ALARM B2

GUID-A12C8E2E-059C-4F5B-84FB-FC015D943EB8 V2 EN

Figure 162: Trip circuit supervision function

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O TCSSCBR1_BLOCKING
TRPPTRC2_TRIP B2
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B3
B4
B5
B6

OR6
TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD_EXCITATION B1 O TCSSCBR2_BLOCKING
X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-8E5934D3-3BAB-45FD-AEC6-63A9CE01815B V2 EN

Figure 163: Logic for blocking of trip circuit supervision

Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT provides history data since the
last commissioning. The counter counts the total number of generator running hours
and is incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed.

MDSOPT1
BLOCK ALARM MDSOPT1_ALARM
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POS_ACTIVE WARNING
RESET

GUID-1E56C486-0477-445F-8E31-F5237B34E27D V2 EN

Figure 164: Generator runtime counter

3.5.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN is to provide
control over the closing of the circuit breakers in power networks to prevent the
closing if conditions for synchronism are not detected. The energizing function allows
closing, for example, when one side of the breaker is dead.

SECRSYN measures the bus and line voltages and compares them to set conditions.
When all the measured quantities are within set limits, the output SYNC_OK is

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activated for closing the circuit breaker or allowing the closing. The
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK output signal of SECRSYN is connected to SYNC_OK input
of CBXCBR through control logic. The function is blocked in case of terminal side or
bus side MCB is open.

SECRSYN1
BLOCK_SECRSYN1 BLOCK SYNC_INPRO
CL_COMMAND SYNC_OK SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK
BYPASS CL_FAIL_AL
CMD_FAIL_AL
LLDB
LLLB
DLLB
DLDB

OR6
X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN B1 O BLOCK_SECRSYN1
X110_BI2_BUSBARL_VT_MCB_OPEN B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-977A6818-D24D-4581-B22A-4B3CC3832EC7 V2 EN

Figure 165: Synchrocheck function

Two types of disconnector and earthing switch function blocks are available.
DCSXSWI1...3 and ESSXSWI1...2 are status only type and DCXSWI1...2 and
ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in a
standard configuration. The disconnector (CB truck) and line side earthing switch
status information is connected to DCSXSWI1 and ESSXSI1.

DCSXSWI1
X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-274D93AD-13B5-4FCC-997E-3B0D95776E14 V2 EN

Figure 166: Disconnector control logic

ESSXSWI1
X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED POSOPEN OPENPOS
X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
OKPOS

GUID-9872F266-126F-43DF-8899-DA437E9AA124 V2 EN

Figure 167: Earth switch control logic

The circuit breaker closing is disabled by default, as in case of generator, the closing
of the circuit breaker is done by a special synchronizer device.

The OKPOS output from DCSXSWI defines whether the disconnector or breaker
truck is open (in test position) or closed (in service position). This output, together
with the open earth switch and non-active trip signals, activates the signal enabling
closing to the circuit breaker control function block. The open operation for circuit
breaker is always enabled.

124 REG615
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Connect the additional signals required for the application for opening
of circuit breaker.

CBXCBR1
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED POSOPEN SELECTED
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
TRUE ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
FALSE ENA_CLOSE OP_REQ
FALSE BLK_OPEN CL_REQ
BLK_CLOSE OPENPOS
CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN AU_OPEN CLOSEPOS
AU_CLOSE OKPOS
TRIP OPEN_ENAD
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK SYNC_OK CLOSE_ENAD
SYNC_ITL_BYP

GUID-84F06254-AEDB-4767-84CC-451E75B412B8 V2 EN

Figure 168: Circuit breaker 1 control logic

OR6
TRPPTRC1_TRIP B1 O CB_OPEN_COMMAND
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

GUID-7AF037D4-8275-4799-8C58-344F333CBC53 V2 EN

Figure 169: Signal for opening coil of circuit breaker 1

The configuration includes the logic for generating circuit breaker external opening
command with the relay in local or remote mode.

Connect additional signals for opening of circuit breaker in local or

remote mode, if applicable for the configuration.

AND
CONTROL_LOCAL B1 O
FALSE B2
OR
B1 O CBXCBR1_AU_OPEN
B2
AND
CONTROL_REMOTE B1 O
FALSE B2

GUID-068A0FE9-D673-4746-A033-CD61F70FA26D V2 EN

Figure 170: External opening command for circuit breaker 1

3.5.3.5 Functional diagram for measurement functions

The neutral side and terminal side phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the
three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 and CMMXU2. The three-phase current
input is connected to the X120 card in the back panel. The neutral side sequence
current measurement is measured by CSMSQI1 and the residual current measurement
RESCMMXU1 measures the residual current.

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The three-phase terminal side voltage inputs to the relay are measured by three-phase
voltage measurement VMMXU1 whereas the bus side voltage input to the relay is
measured by three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU2. In addition to phase
voltage, terminal side residual voltage is measured by residual voltage measurement
RESVMMXU1. The three-phase voltage inputs as well as residual voltages are
connected to the X130 card in the back panel. The sequence voltage measurement
VSMSQI1 measures the sequence voltage.

The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.

The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and three-phase power
and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record LDPRLRC1
is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to observe the
loading history of the corresponding feeder.

CMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-5FF4265D-FCBE-48E9-AD54-3A2262FC4CD1 V2 EN

Figure 171: Current measurement: Three-phase current measurement (neutral

side)

CMMXU2
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-315511F8-B417-4E31-AEC2-2DFD6B30ED2A V2 EN

Figure 172: Current measurement: Three-phase current measurement (terminal

side)

CSMSQI1

GUID-2A15F7B6-FC6B-4CCD-A48C-072D5319E315 V2 EN

Figure 173: Current measurement: Sequence current measurement

RESCMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-38DCA621-6529-43D9-A3DE-CFB66CE67F64 V2 EN

Figure 174: Current measurement: Residual current measurement

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VMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-3238D828-753A-43E8-99D8-234B9EA3DC59 V2 EN

Figure 175: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement (terminal

side)

VMMXU2
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_WARN
LOW_ALARM

GUID-7DED808E-615A-4D3D-A49F-32D48A861775 V2 EN

Figure 176: Voltage measurement: Three-phase voltage measurement (bus

side)

VSMSQI1

GUID-A8DE0078-324F-419E-92F5-2111E649C995 V2 EN

Figure 177: Voltage measurement: Sequence voltage measurement

RESVMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

GUID-836F9B73-114A-42E9-BB79-31E1AE3D4B5E V2 EN

Figure 178: Voltage measurement: Residual voltage measurement

FMMXU1

GUID-E8178B30-07FE-4760-A398-A1CE79D505CB V2 EN

Figure 179: Other measurement: Frequency measurement

PEMMXU1
RSTACM

GUID-50CFD235-4E7E-4660-9DBF-8CF5AC0C71C6 V2 EN

Figure 180: Other measurement: Three phase power and energy measurement

FLTRFRC1
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

GUID-A484E2BE-C2AA-416F-83FA-23D1DBA7F930 V2 EN

Figure 181: Other measurement: Data monitoring

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LDPRLRC1
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM

GUID-5A6A437F-A412-44BC-B25C-1A053B886CD4 V2 EN

Figure 182: Other measurement: Load profile record

3.5.3.6 Functional diagrams for IOs and alarm LEDs

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 1 OR
B1 O X110_BI1_TERMINAL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 1

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 2 OR
B1 O X110_BI2_BUSBARL_VT_MCB_OPEN
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 2

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 3 OR
B1 O X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 3

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 4 OR
B1 O X110_BI4_CB_TRUCK_IN_TEST
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 4

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 5 OR
B1 O X110_BI5_ES1_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 5

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 6 OR
B1 O X110_BI6_ES1_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 6

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 7 OR
B1 O X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 7

X110 (BIO)_110.X110-Input 8 OR
B1 O X110_BI8_CB_OPENED
B2
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-Input 8
GUID-AC5DC181-7A2E-4B16-9889-5C0798EE5932 V2 EN

Figure 183: Default binary input - X110

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X130_BI1_EXT_TRIP1
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 1

X130_BI2_EXT_TRIP2
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 2

X130_BI3_RST_LOCKOUT
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 3

X130_BI4_FIELD_EXCITATION_OPEN
X130 (AIM)_130.X130-Input 4
GUID-7C2F8CE9-9CD5-4118-B708-CFEE42A9BE73 V2 EN

Figure 184: Default binary input - X130

TRPPTRC2_TRIP
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO1

CCBRBRF1_TRBU
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO2

PRIMEMOVER_SHUTDOWN_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO1

GENERAL_OPERATE_PULSE
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-SO2

CB_OPEN_COMMAND
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO3

TRPPTRC6_TRIP_FIELD_EXCITATION
X100 (PSM)_100.X100-PO4
GUID-7F284A09-86F3-43F3-B3EF-FCCCED254285 V2 EN

Figure 185: Default binary output - X100

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SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO1

TRPPTRC3_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO1

MPDIF_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO2

TRPPTRC4_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO2

FREQUENCY_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO3

TRPPTRC5_TRIP
X110 (BIO-H)_110.X110-HSO3

THERMAL_AND_NEQSEQ_OPERATE_PULSE
X110 (BIO)_110.X110-SO4
GUID-1D844883-78D6-4C59-99AF-79C2783786E5 V2 EN

Figure 186: Default binary output - X110

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LED1
OK
MPDIF1_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED2
OR
OK
DOPPDPR_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
DUPPDPR_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED3
OR
OK
PHxPTOC_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED4
OR6
OK
EF_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
ROVPTOV_OPERATE B2 RESET
B3
B4
B5
B6

LED5
AND
OK
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B1 O ALARM
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK B2 RESET

GUID-C39D654F-2BBA-4055-8365-F06F62B59464 V2 EN

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LED6
OK
FREQUENCY_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED7
OR
OK
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O ALARM
MNSPTOC_OPERATE B2 RESET

LED8
OK
DISTURB_RECORD_TRIGGERED ALARM
RESET

LED9
OR6
OK
B1 O ALARM
TCSSCBR_ALARM B2 RESET
SSCBR1_ALARMS B3
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U B4
MDSOPT1_ALARM B5
B6
LED10
OK
ARC_OPERATE ALARM
RESET

LED11
OK
CCBRBRF1_TRBU ALARM
RESET

GUID-65343909-373B-4FF9-BEB9-FBCE9230B778 V2 EN

Figure 187: Default LED connection

3.5.3.7 Functional diagram for other timer logics

The configuration includes differential operate, frequency operate, thermal and

negative-sequence protection operate, prime mover shutdown logic, blocking logic
for frequency protection and logic to disable directional underpower protection. The
operate logics are connected to the minimum pulse timer TPGAPC for setting the
minimum pulse length for the outputs. The output from TPGAPC is connected to the
binary outputs.

TPGAPC2
MPDIF1_OPERATE IN1 OUT1 MPDIF_OPERATE_PULSE
IN2 OUT2

GUID-3633C947-5882-43BA-9599-E46957D804D2 V2 EN

Figure 188: Timer logic for differential protection operate pulse

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TPGAPC3
FREQUENCY_OPERATE IN1 OUT1 FREQUENCY_OPERATE_PULSE
IN2 OUT2 THERMAL_AND_NEQSEQ_OPERATE_PULSE

OR
T2PTTR1_OPERATE B1 O
MNSPTOC_OPERATE B2

GUID-F0E04110-E8C3-4CC6-A315-04B624B990DE V2 EN

Figure 189: Timer logic for voltage/frequency and thermal/negative sequence protection operate pulse

OR6 OR6 TPGAPC4

PHIPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O B1 O IN1 OUT1 PRIMEMOVER_SHUTDOWN_PULSE
PHHPTOC1_OPERATE B2 B2 IN2 OUT2
PHPVOC1_OPERATE B3 B3
DEFLPDEF2_OPERATE B4 B4
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE B5 B5
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE B6 B6

OR6
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE B1 O
MPDIF1_OPERATE B2
ROVPTOV2_OPERATE B3
CCBRBRF1_TRBU B4
DUPPDPR1_OPERATE B5
DUPPDPR2_OPERATE B6

ARCSARC1_OPERATE
ARCSARC2_OPERATE
ARCSARC3_OPERATE
GUID-C081E9C7-6B7C-470B-A4A4-2C81EE478D0F V2 EN

Figure 190: Timer logic for primemover shutdown pulse

AND
X110_BI8_CB_OPENED B1 O BLOCK_FREQ
X110_BI3_CB_TRUCK_IN_SERVICE B2

GUID-062E61C6-6435-4749-AAFF-77317ED73F6B V2 EN

Figure 191: Blocking logic for frequency protection

NOT
X110_BI7_CB_CLOSED IN OUT CB_NOT_CLOSED

GUID-4A0ECCDC-1551-4C96-8BD2-8A7CCE67D606 V2 EN

Figure 192: Disable logic for directional underpower protection

3.5.3.8 Other functions

The configuration includes two instances of three-phase directional overcurrent

protection, two instances of three-phase undervoltage and overvoltage protection, two
instances of negative-sequence overvoltage and positive-sequence undervoltage
protection, 18 instances of multipurpose protection MAPGAPC, power quality
function and different types of timers and control functions. These functions are not

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included in the application configuration but they can be added based on the system
requirements.

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Section 4 Requirements for measurement

transformers

4.1 Current transformers

4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection

For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be
chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may
endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when
the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled.

The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the
network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT
burden. The protection settings of the protection relay should be defined in accordance
with the CT performance as well as other factors.

4.1.1.1 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary
current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer of
type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective
current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest permissible
percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for
the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 29: Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers
Accuracy class Current error at Phase displacement at rated primary Composite error at
rated primary current rated accuracy limit
current (%) minutes centiradians primary current (%)
5P ±1 ±60 ±1.8 5
10P ±3 - - 10

The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent
protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there
are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power
metering, and so on) of the protection relay.

The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude
at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current

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of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the
protection relay.

In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit
factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT
burden.

The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:

Sin + Sn
Fa ≈ Fn ×
Sin + S
A071141 V1 EN

Fn the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn

Sin the internal secondary burden of the CT

S the actual external burden

4.1.1.2 Non-directional overcurrent protection

The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy
class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however,
recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20.

The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and
dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the protection relay is not
exceeded. This is always fulfilled when

I1n > Ikmax / 100,

Ikmax is the highest fault current.

The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the
protection relay. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal
primary current can be used than given by the formula.

Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to
operate, the start current should be set using the formula:

Current start value < 0.7 × (Ikmin / I1n)

I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.

The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection relay inaccuracy, current transformer
errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations.

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The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high
set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT
saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower
than Fa.

When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does
not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the
formula.

Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed protection relay operation. To ensure the
time selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times
of successive protection relays.

With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is
as long as the time constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current
is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the accuracy limit
factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and on the operate time
setting.

With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being
as long as the time constant of the DC component.

With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC
component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the
starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged.
Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula:

Fa > 20 × Current start value / I1n

The Current start value is the primary start current setting of the protection relay.

4.1.1.3 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is
implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.

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A071142 V1 EN

Figure 193: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection

The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short
circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to
be 59.

The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the
nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the
next protection relay (not visible in Figure 193). The settings for the high-set stage and
instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream
protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the
protection relay operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with
the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in Figure 193.

For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in
this example is 3 500 A (5.83 × I2n). I2n is the 1.2 multiple with nominal primary
current of the CT. For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the
current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the protection relay setting
is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been
selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.

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Section 5 Protection relay's physical connections

5.1 Inputs

5.1.1 Energizing inputs

5.1.1.1 Phase currents

Table 30: Phase current inputs included in configurations A and C
Terminal Description
X120:7-8 IL1
X120:9-10 IL2
X120:11-12 IL3

Table 31: Phase current inputs included in configuration D

Terminal Description
X120:1-2 IL1B
X120:3-4 IL2B
X120:5-6 IL3B
X120:7-8 IL1
X120:9-10 IL2
X120:11-12 IL3

5.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 32: Residual current input
Terminal Description
X120:13-14 Io

5.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 33: Phase voltage inputs
Terminal Description
X130:11-12 U1
X130:13-14 U2
X130:15-16 U3

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Table 34: Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configurations A and D
Terminal Description
X130:9-10 U12B

5.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 35: Additional residual voltage input
Terminal Description
X130:9-10 UoB1)
X130:17-18 Uo

1) Used only for H3EFPSEF1 in configuration C

5.1.2 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. At
DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protection
relay.
Table 36: Auxiliary voltage supply
Terminal Description
X100:1 + Input
X100:2 - Input

5.1.3 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch
output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of protection
relay's settings.

Binary inputs of slot X110 are available with configurations A, C and D.

Table 37: Binary input terminals X110:1-13 with BIO0005 module
Terminal Description
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:2 BI1, -
X110:3 BI2, +
X110:4 BI2, -
X110:5 BI3, +
X110:6 BI3, -
X110:6 BI4, -
X110:7 BI4, +
Table continues on next page

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Terminal Description
X110:8 BI5, +
X110:9 BI5, -
X110:9 BI6, -
X110:10 BI6, +
X110:11 BI7, +
X110:12 BI7, -
X110:12 BI8, -
X110:13 BI8, +

Table 38: Binary input terminals X110:1-10 with BIO0007 module

Terminal Description
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:5 BI1, -
X110:2 BI2, +
X110:5 BI2, -
X110:3 BI3, +
X110:5 BI3, -
X110:4 BI4, +
X110:5 BI4, -
X110:6 BI5, +
X110:10 BI5, -
X110:7 BI6, +
X110:10 BI6, -
X110:8 BI7, +
X110:10 BI7, -
X110:9 BI8, +
X110:10 BI8, -

Binary inputs of slot X120 are available with configurations A and C.

Table 39: Binary input terminals X120-1...6
Terminal Description
X120:1 BI1, +
X120:2 BI1, -
X120:3 BI2, +
X120:2 BI2, -
X120:4 BI3, +
X120:2 BI3, -
X120:5 BI4, +
X120:6 BI4, -

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Table 40: Binary input terminals X130:1-9 with BIO0006 module

Terminal Description
X130:1 BI1, +
X130:2 BI1, -
X130:2 BI2, -
X130:3 BI2, +
X130:4 BI3, +
X130:5 BI3, -
X130:5 BI4, -
X130:6 BI4, +
X130:7 BI5, +
X130:8 BI5, -
X130:8 BI6, -
X130:9 BI6, +

5.1.4 Optional light sensor inputs

If the protection relay is provided with the optional communication module with light
sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibers are connected to inputs X13,
X14 and X15. See the connection diagrams.For further information, see arc
protection.

The protection relay is provided with connection sockets X13, X14

and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor
inputs has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when
ordering a protection relay, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.

Table 41: Light sensor input connectors

Terminal Description
X13 Input Light sensor 1
X14 Input Light sensor 2
X15 Input Light sensor 3

5.2 Outputs

5.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of
controlling most circuit breakers. In the factory default configuration, the trip signals
from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.

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Table 42: Output contacts

Terminal Description
X100:6 PO1, NO
X100:7 PO1, NO
X100:8 PO2, NO
X100:9 PO2, NO
X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:16 PO3, NO
X100:17 PO3, NO
X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:21 PO4, NO
X100:22 PO4, NO
X100:23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
X100:24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

5.2.2 Outputs for signalling

SO output contacts can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the protection
relay. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection
stages are routed to signalling outputs.
Table 43: Output contacts X100:10-14
Terminal Description
X100:10 SO1, common
X100:11 SO1, NC
X100:12 SO1, NO
X100:13 SO2, NO
X100:14 SO2, NO

Output contacts of slot X110 are optional for configurations A, C and D.

Table 44: Output contacts X110:14-24 with BIO0005
Terminal Description
X110:14 SO1, common
X110:15 SO1, NO
X110:16 SO1, NC
X110:17 SO2, common
X110:18 SO2, NO
X110:19 SO2, NC
Table continues on next page

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Terminal Description
X110:20 SO3, common
X110:21 SO3, NO
X110:22 SO3, NC
X110:23 SO4, common
X110:24 SO4, NO

Table 45: Optional high-speed output contacts X110:15-24 with BIO0007

Terminal Description
X110:15 HSO1, NO
X110:16 HSO1, NO
X110:19 HSO2, NO
X110:20 HSO2, NO
X110:23 HSO3, NO
X110:24 HSO3, NO

Table 46: Output contacts X130:10-18

Terminal Description
X130:10 SO1, common
X130:11 SO1, NO
X130:12 SO1, NC
X130:13 SO2, common
X130:14 SO2, NO
X130:15 SO2, NC
X130:16 SO3, common
X130:17 SO3, NO
X130:18 SO3, NC

5.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the
protection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is energized
and the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5 drops off and the
contact X100:3-4 closes.
Table 47: IRF contact
Terminal Description
X100:3 IRF, common
X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected

X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

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Section 6 Glossary

615 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for

protection and supervision applications of utility
substations, and industrial switchgear and equipment
AC Alternating current
AI Analog input
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BI Binary input
BIO Binary input and output
BO Binary output
CB Circuit breaker
CT Current transformer
DAN Doubly attached node
DC 1. Direct current
2. Disconnector
3. Double command
DPC Double-point control
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based
computer networking technologies into a LAN
FIFO First in, first out
FTP File transfer protocol
FTPS FTP Secure
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
HSO High-speed output
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
I/O Input/output
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment
2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication

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IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication

and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus
interface
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'
(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location
for the TCP/IP protocol.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format
B
LAN Local area network
LCD Liquid crystal display
LE Light Edition
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
MAC Media access control
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MMS 1. Manufacturing message specification
2. Metering management system
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the
Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for
communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet
to carry data between devices
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PO Power output
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PTP Precision Time Protocol
RIO600 Remote I/O unit
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type

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RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol

RTD Resistance temperature detector
RTU Remote terminal unit
SAN Single attached node
Single-line diagram Simplified notation for representing a three-phase
power system. Instead of representing each of three
phases with a separate line or terminal, only one
conductor is represented.
SLD Single-line diagram
SMV Sampled measured values
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SO Signal output
TCS Trip-circuit supervision
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface

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—
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Ltd.
No.39 Shuige Road, Jiangning District
211153 Nanjing, China
Phone +86 25 69832000
Fax +86 25 69833000

www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS758954 A

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