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1st QUIZ Hydraulics

This document contains 5 sets of physics problems related to fluid properties such as density, viscosity, pressure, temperature, and flow. The problems involve calculating quantities like specific gravity, specific weight, mass density, bulk modulus of elasticity, shear stress, and drag force using various fluid properties and equations of state. The problems cover concepts like the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids under different conditions.

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Donna Cece Melgar
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190 views2 pages

1st QUIZ Hydraulics

This document contains 5 sets of physics problems related to fluid properties such as density, viscosity, pressure, temperature, and flow. The problems involve calculating quantities like specific gravity, specific weight, mass density, bulk modulus of elasticity, shear stress, and drag force using various fluid properties and equations of state. The problems cover concepts like the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids under different conditions.

Uploaded by

Donna Cece Melgar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1st QUIZ

SET A
1. A reservoir of glycerin (glyc) has a mass of 1200 kg and a volume of 0.952 m3.
Find the glycerin’s weight (W), mass density (ρ), specific weight (δ), and specific
gravity (s.g.).

2. The specific gravity of ethyl alcohol is 0.79. Calculate its specific weight (in both
pounds per cubic foot and kilonewtons per cubic meter) and mass density (in both
slugs per cubic foot and kilograms per cubic meter).

3.One cubic foot of glycerin has a mass of 2.44 slugs. Find its specific weight in both
pounds per cubic foot and kilonewtons per cubic meter.

4.(a) Calculate the density, specific weight, and specific volume of oxygen at 100 °F
and 15 psia. (6) What would be the temperature and pressure of this gas if it were
compressed isentropically to 40 percent of its original volume? (c) If the process
described in (b) had been isothermal, what would the temperature and pressure
have been?

5.A square block weighing 1.1 kN and 250 mm on an edge slides down an incline on
a film of oil 6.0 fan thick (see Fig. 1-6). Assuming a linear velocity profile in the oil,
what is the terminal speed of the block? The viscosity of the oil is 7 mPa • s.

SET B

1. A reservoir of carbon tetrachloride (CCL,) has a mass of 500 kg and a volume of


0.315 m3. Find the carbon tetrachloride’s weight, mass density, specific weight, and
specific gravity.

2.A quart of water weights about 2.08 lb. Compute its mass in slugs and in
kilograms.

3.A quart of SAE 30 oil at 68 °F weighs about 1.85 lb. Calculate the oil’s specific
weight, mass density, and specific gravity.

4. Nitrogen gas (molecular weight 28) occupies a volume of 4.0 ft3 at 2500 lb/ft2 abs
and 750 °R. What are its specific volume and specific weight?
R = Ru / M = 49 709/28 = 1775 ft • lb/(slug • °R)
[where Ru, the universal gas constant, = 49 709 ft • lb/(slug • °R)]
5. A piston of weight 21 lb slides in a lubricated pipe, as shown in Fig. 1-7. The
clearance between piston and pipe is 0.001 in. If the piston decelerates at 2.1 ft/s2
when the speed is 21 ft/s, what is the viscosity of the oil?

SET C

1. A body requires a force of 100 N to accelerate it at a rate of 0.20 m/s2. Determine


the mass of the body in kilograms and in slugs.

2. The weight of a body is 100 lb. Determine (a) its weight in newtons, (b) its mass in
kilograms, and (c) the rate of acceleration [in both feet per second per second (ft/s2)
and meters per second per second (m/s2)] if a net force of 50 lb is applied to the
body.

3.A liquid compressed in a cylinder has a volume of 1000 cm 3 at 1 MN/m2 and a


volume of 995 cm3 at 2 MN/m2. What is its bulk modulus of elasticity (E)?

4.A cylinder contains 12.5 ft 3 of air at 120 °F and 40 psia. The air is then compressed
to 2.50 ft3,
(a) Assuming isothermal conditions, what are the pressure at the new volume and
the bulk modulus of elasticity?
(b) Assuming adiabatic conditions, what are the final pressure and temperature and
the bulk modulus of elasticity?

5.Water is moving through a pipe. The velocity profile at some section is shown in
Fig. 1-4 and is given mathematically as v = (β/4μ)(d2/4 — r2), where v = velocity of
water at any position r, β = a constant, µ = viscosity of water, d = pipe diameter, and
r = radial distance from center line. What is the shear stress at the wall of the pipe
due to the water? What is the shear stress at a position r = d/41 If the given profile
persists a distance L along the pipe, what drag is induced on the pipe by the water in
the direction of flow over this distance?

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