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115202034238PM-Class 4 Maths Notes-Term 2-Part 2

The document discusses multiples and factors. It defines multiples and factors, and how they relate. It then discusses finding common multiples of two or more numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate finding common multiples and listing multiples. Questions are included for students to practice identifying multiples, factors, and common multiples.

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32 views4 pages

115202034238PM-Class 4 Maths Notes-Term 2-Part 2

The document discusses multiples and factors. It defines multiples and factors, and how they relate. It then discusses finding common multiples of two or more numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate finding common multiples and listing multiples. Questions are included for students to practice identifying multiples, factors, and common multiples.

Uploaded by

Heartyscorpion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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International Indian School, Al-Jubail

CLASS: IV MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER # 6 – MULTIPLES (Part-2)

Connecting factors and multiples:


Factors and multiples are related.
The product of two numbers is the multiple of both the numbers.
Eg: 3 x 5 = 15

Factor Factor Multiple


15 is a multiple of 3 and 5
3 and 5 are factors of 15

Common Multiples:
When we have to find the common multiples of two or more numbers, some numbers appear
in all the lists of multiples, they are called Common multiples of the given numbers.

Eg: Find the common multiples of 2 and 3

Multiples of 2 are: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, .....
Multiples of 3 are: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, .......

Common multiples of 2 and 3 are:


6, 12, 18 ......
Ex no : 6B

Question 1 (omitted)
Question 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 in Textbook
Question 6 in Note Book

Text book work


2) Fill in the blanks using multiple or factor: 4 x 6 = 24
4 is a factor of 24 24 is a multiple of 4
6 is a factor of 24 24 is a multiple of 6

3) Write the first 10 multiples of 3 in the blue circle and the first 10 multiples of 5 in the
white circle. Rewrite the common multiples of 3 and 5 in the light blue part

4) Ring the numbers that are multiples of 3. Put a square around the multiples of 4. List
the common multiples.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Common multiples are 12, 24, 36.

5) Use the number line to list the common multiples of:


1) 2 and 4

The common multiples of 2 and 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.


2) 2 and 5

The common multiples of 2 and 5 are: 10, 20.

6) Find the first two common multiples of:


a) 5, 6
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 ...
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 ....

The first two common multiples of 5 and 6 are: 30 , 60

b) 3, 5
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 ....
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ....

The first two common multiples of 3 and 5 are: 15, 30

c) 2, 4
Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 26, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 ...
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 ....

The first two common multiples of 2 and 4 are: 4, 8

d) 6, 3
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 .....
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 .....
The first two common multiples of 6 and 3 are: 6, 12
e) 4, 8
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 .....
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 25, 32 ......

The first two common multiples of 4 and 8 are: 8, 16

f) 10, 5
Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ...
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ....

The first two common multiples of 10 and 5 are: 10, 20

7) State whether True or False


a) 30 is a multiple of 5 – True
b) 18 is a multiple of 8 - False
c) 7 is a multiple of 21 - False
d) 30 is a common multiple of 5 and 6 - True

PREPARED BY : Mrs. Sangeetha Shankar (GS)

VERIFIED BY : Mrs. Lakshmi .R (GS)

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