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WRITNG 1 Line Chart

IELTS
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views14 pages

WRITNG 1 Line Chart

IELTS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

USEFUL LANGUAGE

UPWARDS DOWNWARDS

Remain constant/stable/steady Hit the bottom Reach the peak/top


Stay the same

B B

Fluctuate (v)
A exceeds/overtakes B at… A goes below B at…
Fluctuation (n)
A is superior to B at…
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WRITING TASK 1
VERBS TO DESCRIBE ‘UP’ AND ‘DOWN’ UPWARDS DOWNWARDS
Increase Decrease VERBS/NOUNS TO DESCRIBE ‘DOWN’
Go up Go down
Rise Fall VERB NOUN
Grow Decline Decrease A decrease
Jump Drop Go down --
Soar Plunge Fall A fall
Climb Plummet Decline A decline
Rocket Slump Drop A drop
Plunge --
Plummet --
VERBS/NOUNS TO DESCRIBE ‘UP’ Slump A slump

VERB NOUN ADJ AND ADV TO DESCRIBE SMALL/ SLOW CHANGES


Increase An increase
Go up --
Rise A rise ADJ ADV
Grow A growth Slow Slowly
Jump A jump Gradual Gradually
Soar -- Marginal Marginally
Climb -- Slight Slightly
Rocket -- Insignificant Insignificantly
Minimal Minimally
Minor --
ADJ AND ADV TO DESCRIBE LARGE/ FAST CHANGES

ADJ ADV ADJ AND ADV FOR OTHER CHANGES


Sharp Sharply
Rapid Rapidly ADJ ADV
Dramatic Dramatically Steady Steadily
Sudden Suddenly Continuous Continuously
Significant Significantly General Generally
Considerable Considerably Occasional Occasionally
Marked Markedly Initial Initially
Major -- Final Finally

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WRITING TASK 1
B. BASIC STRUCTURES

There was a+ adj+ noun….in

Examples:
1. There was a dramatic increase in the number of tourists to Leeds Castles.
2. There was a slight fall in the population from 1975 to 1980.
3. There was a minimal fluctuation in sales figures over the whole period.
4. There was a marginal decline in eagle numbers over the 1980s.
5. There was a sudden jump in the consumption of breakfast cereals compared
to bread products.

… saw/experienced/ enjoyed/ suffered+ a/an adj + noun


….

Examples:
1. The number of tourists to Leeds Castles saw a dramatic increase.

2. (experience)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. (saw)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. (suffered)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. .(enjoyed)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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WRITING TASK 1
Verb+ Adverb…

Examples:
1. The number of tourists to Leeds Castles increased dramatically.
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

C. DESCRIBING FIGURES (MIÊU TẢ SỐ LIỆU)


PREPOSITION USED (các giới từ sử dụng): at...
to…
from…to…
by…

Examples:

1. From 1960 to 1965, the number of visitors to X Museum remained stable


at 100.
2. The number of visitors to X Museum increased rapidly to 500 in 1975

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WRITING TASK 1
3. The number of visitors to X Museum increased rapidly from 200 in 1970
to 500 in 1975.
4. Between 1970 and 1975, the number of visitors to X Museum
increased rapidly by 300

D. PRACTICE

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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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WRITING TASK 1
1. INTRODUCTION:
Paraphrase lại câu của đề bài, sử dụng mẫu câu:

Starting Presentation Verb Description Place Time


Type
- shows - the comparison of… in (name of - from…to…
- The given - line chart - represents - the differences… countries…) - between…
- The - bar chart - illustrates - the changes... and…

provided - pie chart - compares - the number of… - over the


- gives - information on… … - year period
- table
information - data on… from…
- diagram
on - the proportion of…/ (Ex: over the
- map the percentages of... 10-year period
- the amount of… from 1990)
- data about...
- the trend of...

The chart(s) compare(s) + countries + in terms of …..


Cách khác:

EX: The graph below compares changes in the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and 2000.

 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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WRITING TASK 1
2. OVERVIEW:
Quan sát biểu đồ, chọn 2-3 đặc điểm chung nhất trong đồ thị như:

Xu hướng của các đường (tăng hay giảm...)


 Vị trí của các đường so với nhau (đường nào cao nhất /thấp nhất…)
 Hình dạng của đồ thị (biến động hay ổn định…)

Chú ý: Không đưa số liệu cụ thể ở phần tổng quan.

Overall, …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. BODY:

Bố cục body: 2 đoạn

CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC PHÂN CHIA ĐOẠN TRONG BÀI:

- Đối với bài có 3 lines trở xuống, không quá phức tạp, có thể miêu tả từng đường.
- Đối với bài 3-4 lines, có thể cắt dọc đồ thị để miêu tả 2 đoạn theo 2 khung thời gian.
- Đối với những bài có sự cách biệt rõ rệt giữa các lines với nhau, chia ngang đồ thị theo sự cách
biệt.

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WRITING TASK 1
- Đối với bài có nhiều lines, nhiều năm, thông tin chồng chéo,
 Body 1:có thể so sánh các số liệu năm đầu tiên với nhau
 Body 2: nêu tóm tắt xu hướng nổi bật các của các đường và so sánh số liệu năm cuối cùng
- Có thể nhóm các đối tượng có xu hướng tương đồng/ đối nghịch vào 1 đoạn.

CÁC THÔNG TIN CẦN THỂ HIỆN TRONG BÀI:

- Nêu thông tin năm đầu tiên (có thể so sánh số liệu các đối tượng với nhau)
- Chọn lọc các thông tin quan trọng để trình bày (đỉnh/ đáy/ xu hướng …).
- Nêu thông tin năm cuối cùng (có thể so sánh với nhau, đặc biệt khi có sự thay đổi vị trí rõ rệt
giữa các đường).

CHÚ Ý:

Đối với các bài có sự thay đổi theo thời gian, thông tin năm đầu và năm cuối là những số liệu
quan trọng.

YÊU CẦU:

- Viết khoảng 4-5 câu 1 đoạn.


- Bài có nêu thông tin cụ thể, chính xác.
- Có sự so sánh giữa các số liệu với nhau.

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WRITING TASK 1
CÁC CẤU TRÚC SỬ DỤNG
(KHI SO SÁNH CÁC ĐỐI TƯỢNG TẠI 1 THỜI ĐIỂM)

So sánh cho 2 đối tượng A và B:

The number/ amount/ percentage of A was … , higher/lower than the figure for B , at ….
 The number/ amount/ percentage of A was …, compared to … of B

So sánh cho 3 đối tượng A, B và C:

The number/ amount/ percentage of A was the highest, at… while the figures for B and
C were lower, at… and…, respectively.

The number/ amount/ percentage of A was …, compared to … of B and …. of C.

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WRITING TASK 1
Exercise 1: SENTENCE BUILDING

In 1920, the birth rate / China /be/ 10%/ whereas/ the figure for /the USA /be/ a little higher/ at
about /12%. From 1920 /1935, China’s birth rate /rise/ around 10 % / the 1920s /to / 15% /
1935. Then /it/ fall/ sharp /to /around 5% / both 1940 / 1945. It/ increase/ rapid/ to/ a peak of /
20% / 1950. After this, it /fall / dramatic/ to /less than 10% / 1955. Finally, it /decrease/ steady/
to/ about 2% / 1980/ and remain/ at this level/ until 2000.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

The other hand,/ the figure for /the USA /be/ higher/ about /12% in 1920. Over the same
period, US birth rate/ fluctuate/ at /around 12% /from 1920 / 1940. It/ decease/ significant/ to
under 5% / 1945. Next/ it/ increase/ rapid/ to a peak of /about 15% / 1950. Throughout the
remainder of the period, there / be/a gradual decline / the US birth rate, and/ it/ fall to 7%/ by
the year 2000.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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WRITING TASK 1
Exercise 2:

Exercise 3:
The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March
1993 and March 1999.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

You should write at least 150 words.

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WRITING TASK 1
Exercise 4:
The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three different areas.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

Write at least 150 words.

Exercise 5:

The graph shows the percentage of Internet users in three countries from 1999 to 2009.

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WRITING TASK 1
Exercise 6:
The graph shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria
between 1995 and 2005.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Exercise 7:

The graph below shows the consumption of fish and different kinds of meat in a
European country between 1979 and 2004.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.

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WRITING TASK 1

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