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Ractical No 3: Implementation of Data Decoding Techniques For Various Formats Using Matlab/simulink

The document describes the implementation of various digital communication techniques using MATLAB/Simulink including: 1. Data decoding of various formats like unipolar, polar, bipolar, mark and space NRZ using a MATLAB function. 2. Implementation of an amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulator and plot of the modulated signal. 3. Implementation of a time division multiplexing system in MATLAB, including multiplexing and demultiplexing of two sample signals. 4. Implementation of pulse code modulation and demodulation using MATLAB, including sampling, quantization, reconstruction of signals, and comparison of signals quantized to different levels.

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Devasish Saikia
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953 views8 pages

Ractical No 3: Implementation of Data Decoding Techniques For Various Formats Using Matlab/simulink

The document describes the implementation of various digital communication techniques using MATLAB/Simulink including: 1. Data decoding of various formats like unipolar, polar, bipolar, mark and space NRZ using a MATLAB function. 2. Implementation of an amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulator and plot of the modulated signal. 3. Implementation of a time division multiplexing system in MATLAB, including multiplexing and demultiplexing of two sample signals. 4. Implementation of pulse code modulation and demodulation using MATLAB, including sampling, quantization, reconstruction of signals, and comparison of signals quantized to different levels.

Uploaded by

Devasish Saikia
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RACTICAL NO 3

AIM: -

Implementation of Data decoding techniques for various formats using matlab/Simulink.

SOFTWARE USED: -

MATLAB

MATLAB CODE: -
function [Ur Pr Br Mr Sr]=nrzRx(U,P,B,M,S)
% 'a' is input data sequence
% U = Unipolar, P=Polar, B=Bipolar, M=Mark and S=Space
%Wave formatting
%Unipolar
U=[1 0 0 1 1]
Ur=U;
P=[1 -1 -1 1 1];
n= length(P);
%POLAR
Pr=P;
l=find(Pr<0);
Pr(l)=0
%Bipolar
B=[ 1 0 0 -1 1]
n= length(B);
Br=B;
l=find(Br<0);
Br(l)=1;
%Mark
M=[1 0 0 0 1 0]
n= length(M);
for k=1:n-1;
Mr(k)=xor(M(k), M(k+1));
end
%Space
S=[ 1 1 0 1 1]
n= length(S);
S(1)=1;
for k=1:n-1
Sr(k)=not(xor(S(k), S(k+1)));
end
%Plotting Waves
n= length(Ur);
subplot(5, 1, 1); stairs(Ur)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Unipolar NRZ Decoded')
grid on
n= length(P);
subplot(5, 1, 2); stairs(P)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Polar NRZ Decoded')
grid on
n= length(Br);
subplot(5, 1, 3); stairs(B)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('Bipolar NRZ Decoded')
grid on
n= length(Mr);
subplot(5, 1, 4); stairs(M)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('NRZ-Mark Decoded')
grid on
n= length(Sr);
subplot(5, 1, 5); stairs(S)
axis([1 n+2 -2 2])
title('NRZ-Space Decoded')
grid on

OUTPUT: -
RACTICAL NO 4
AIM: -

Implementation of amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator using matlab/Simulink.

SOFTWARE USED: -

MATLAB

MATLAB CODE: -
clc;
clear all;
close all;
s= [1 0 1 0];
f1=20;
a=length (s);
for i=1:a
f=f1*s (1,i);
for t=(i-1)*100+1:i*100
x(t)=sin(2*pi*f*t/1000);
end
end
plot(x);
xlabel('time in secs');
ylabel('amplitude in volts');
title('ASK')
grid on;
OUTPUT: -
RACTICAL NO 5
AIM: -

Implementation of Time Division Multiplexing system using matlab/Simulink

SOFTWARE USED: -

MATLAB

MATLAB CODE: -
title('Sampled Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(sig2);
title('Sampled Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
l1=length(sig1);
l2=length(sig2);
for i=1:l1
sig(1,i)=sig1(i); % Making Both row vector to a matrix
sig(2,i)=sig2(i);
end

% TDM of both quantize signal


tdmsig=reshape(sig,1,2*l1);
% Display of TDM Signal
figure
stem(tdmsig);
title('TDM Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

% Demultiplexing of TDM Signal


demux=reshape(tdmsig,2,l1);
for i=1:l1
sig3(i)=demux(1,i); % Converting The matrix into row vectors
sig4(i)=demux(2,i);
end

% display of demultiplexed signal


figure
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(sig3);
title('Recovered Sinusoidal Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(sig4);
title('Recovered Triangular Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
RACTICAL NO 6
AIM: -

Implementation of pulse code modulation and demodulation using matlab/Simulink.

SOFTWARE USED: -

MATLAB

MATLAB CODE: -
clc;
clear;
clf;
td=0.002; % original sampling rate rate 500 hz
t=[0:td:1.]; %time interval of 1 sec
xsig=sin(2*pi*t)-sin(6*pi*t); %n1hz +3 hz sinusoidals
Lsig=length(xsig);
Lfft=2^ceil(log2(Lsig)+1);
Xsig=fftshift(fft(xsig,Lfft));
Fmax=1/(2*td);
Faxis=linspace(-Fmax,Fmax,Lfft);
ts=0.02; % new sampling rate =50 hz
Nfact=ts/td;
% send the signal through a 16-level uniform quantiser
[s_out,sq_out,sqh_out1,Delta,SQRN]=sampandquant(xsig,16,td,ts);
% obtaind the signal which is
% - sampled,quantiser,and zero-order hold signal sqh_out
% plot the original signal and PCM signal in time domain figrue(1);
figure(1);
subplot(211);
sfig1=plot(t,xsig,'k',t,sqh_out1(1:Lsig),'b');
set(sfig1,'Linewidth',2);
title('Signal {\it g}({{\it t}) and its 16 level PCM signal')
xlabel('time(sec.)');

% send the signal through a 16-level unifrom quantiser


[s_out,sq_out,sqh_out2,Delta,SQNR]=sampandquant(xsig,4,td,ts);
% obtained the PCM signal which is
% - sampled,quantiser,and zero_order hold signal sqh_out
% plot the original signal and the PCM signal in time domain
subplot(212);
sfig2=plot(t,xsig,'k',t,sqh_out2(1:Lsig),'b');
set(sfig2,'Linewidth',2);
title('Signal {\it g}({\it t}) and its 4 level PCM signal')
xlabel('time(sec.)');
Lfft=2^ceil(log2(Lsig)+1);
Fmax=1/(2*td);
Faxis=linspace(-Fmax,Fmax,Lfft);
SQH1=fftshift(fft(sqh_out1,Lfft));
SQH2=fftshift(fft(sqh_out2,Lfft));
% Now use LPF to filter the two PCM signal
BW=10; %Bandwidth is no larger than 10Hz.
H_lpf=zeros(1,Lfft);H_lpf(Lfft/2-BW:Lfft/2+BW-1)=1; %ideal LPF
S1_recv=SQH1.*H_lpf;
s_recv1=real(ifft(fftshift(S1_recv)));
s_recv1=s_recv1(1:Lsig);
S2_recv=SQH2.*H_lpf;
s_recv2=real(ifft(fftshift(S2_recv)));
s_recv2=s_recv2(1:Lsig);
% plot the filtered signal against the original signal
figure(2);
subplot(211);
sfig3=plot(t,xsig,'b-',t,s_recv1,'b-.');
legend('original','recovered')
set(sfig3,'Linewidth',2);
title('signal{\it g}({it t}) and filtered 16-level PCM signal')
xlabel('time(sec.)');
subplot(212);
sfig4=plot(t,xsig,'b-',t,s_recv2(1:Lsig),'b');
legend('original','recovered')
set(sfig1,'Linewidth',2);
title('signal{\it g}({it t}) and filtered 4-level PCM signal')
xlabel('time(sec.)');
LAB FILE
UNIFIED ELECTRONICS LAB-V
(ECE- 407)

SUBMITTED BY: - SUBMITTED TO:


-

DEVASISH SAIKIA MR. PRADEEP REDDY

B. TECH (HONS.)-ECE

RA67E3A31

7060070003

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