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Asce705w Modified Si Units

This document provides an analysis of wind loading on a main wind-force resisting system (MWFRS) using the analytical procedure from ASCE 7-05. Input data about the building geometry, wind speed, and environment are provided. Calculations are shown to determine pressure coefficients, velocity pressures, and design net external wind pressures on building components. Gust effect factors are also calculated for both rigid and flexible buildings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
528 views3 pages

Asce705w Modified Si Units

This document provides an analysis of wind loading on a main wind-force resisting system (MWFRS) using the analytical procedure from ASCE 7-05. Input data about the building geometry, wind speed, and environment are provided. Calculations are shown to determine pressure coefficients, velocity pressures, and design net external wind pressures on building components. Gust effect factors are also calculated for both rigid and flexible buildings.

Uploaded by

rodregos
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

"ASCE705W.

xls" Program
Version 1.0

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Main Wind-Force Resisting System


Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Enclosed or Partially Enclosed Buildings
Using Method 2: Analytical Procedure (Section 6.5) for Buildings of Any Height
Job Name: Subject:
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:

Wind Direction = Parallel (Normal or Parallel to building ridge)


Wind Speed, V = 100 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1) Wind
Bldg. Classification = I (Table 1-1 Occupancy Cat.) B
Exposure Category = C (Sect. 6.5.6)
Ridge Height, hr = 78.00 ft. (hr >= he)
Eave Height, he = 60.00 ft. (he <= hr)
Building Width = 105.00 ft. (Normal to Building Ridge)
L
Building Length = 142.00 ft. (Parallel to Building Ridge)
Roof Type = Monoslope (Gable or Monoslope) Plan
Topo. Factor, Kzt = 1.00 (Sect. 6.5.7 & Figure 6-4)
Direct. Factor, Kd = 0.85 (Table 6-4)
Enclosed? (Y/N) Y (Sect. 6.2 & Figure 6-5)
q o

Damping Ratio, b = 0.030 (Suggested Range = 0.010-0.070)


Period Coef., Ct = 0.0200 (Suggested Range = 0.020-0.035) he
h
(Assume: T = Ct*h^(3/4) , and f = 1/T) hr

Resulting Parameters and Coefficients:


B
Elevation
Roof Angle, q = 9.73 deg.
Mean Roof Ht., h = 60.00 ft. (h = he, for roof angle <=10 deg.) L = 142 ft.
Windward Wall Cp = 0.80 (Fig. 6-6) B = 105 ft.
Leeward Wall Cp = -0.43 (Fig. 6-6)
Side Walls Cp = -0.70 (Fig. 6-6)
Roof Cp (zone #1) = -0.90 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #1 for 0 to h/2)
Roof Cp (zone #2) = -0.90 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #2 for h/2 to h)
Roof Cp (zone #3) = -0.50 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #3 for h to 2*h)
Roof Cp (zone #4) = -0.30 -0.18 (Fig. 6-6) (zone #4 for > 2*h)
+GCpi Coef. = 0.18 (Figure 6-5) (positive internal pressure)
-GCpi Coef. = -0.18 (Figure 6-5) (negative internal pressure)

If z <= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/a ) , If z > 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/a) (Table 6-3, Case 2a)
a= 9.50 zg = 900 (Table 6-2)
Kh = 1.14 (Kh = Kz evaluated at z = h)
I= 0.87 (Table 6-1) (Importance factor)
Velocity Pressure: qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15)
qh = 21.52 psf qh = 0.00256*Kh*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I (qz evaluated at z = h)
Ratio h/L = 0.423 freq., f = 2.319 hz. (f >= 1, Rigid structure)
Gust Factor, G = 0.850 (Sect. 6.5.8)
Design Net External Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.12.2):
p = qz*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for windward wall (psf), where: qi =qh (Eq. 6-17, Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)
p = qh*G*Cp - qi*(+/-GCpi) for leeward wall, sidewalls, and roof (psf), where: qi = qh (Sect. 6.5.12.2.1)

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"ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.0

Parallel to Ridge Wind Load Tabulation for MWFRS - Buildings of Any Height
Surface z Kz qz Cp p = Net Press. (KN/m2)
(ft.) (psf) (w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)
Windward Wall 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

For z = he: 60.00 1.14 21.52 0.80 0.52 0.89


For z = h: 60.00 1.14 21.52 0.80 0.52 0.89
Leeward Wall All - - -0.43 -0.56 -0.19
Side Walls All - - -0.70 -0.80 -0.43
Roof (zone #1) cond. 1 - - - -0.90 -0.97 -0.60
Roof (zone #1) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -0.34 0.03
Roof (zone #2) cond. 1 - - - -0.90 -0.97 -0.60
Roof (zone #2) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -0.34 0.03
Roof (zone #3) cond. 1 - - - -0.50 -0.62 -0.25
Roof (zone #3) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -0.34 0.03
Roof (zone #4) cond. 1 - - - -0.30 -0.45 -0.08
Roof (zone #4) cond. 2 - - - -0.18 -0.34 0.03

Notes: 1. (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from respective surfaces.
2. Per Code Section 6.1.4.1, the minimum wind load for MWFRS shall not be less than 10 psf.
3. References : a. ASCE 7-02, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures".
b. "Guide to the Use of the Wind Load Provisions of ASCE 7-02"
by: Kishor C. Mehta and James M. Delahay (2004).
4. Roof zone #1 is applied for horizontal distance of 0 to h/2 from windward edge.
5. Roof zone #2 is applied for horizontal distance of h/2 to h from windward edge.
6. Roof zone #3 is applied for horizontal distance of h to 2*h from windward edge.
7. Roof zone #4 is applied for horizontal distance of > 2*h from windward edge.

2 of 3 12/09/2021 01:05:55
"ASCE705W.xls" Program
Version 1.0

Determination of Gust Effect Factor, G:

Is Building Flexible? No f >=1 Hz.

1: Simplified Method for Rigid Building


G= 0.850

Parameters Used in Both Item #2 and Item #3 Calculations (from Table 6-2):
a^ = 0.105
b^ = 1.00
a(bar) = 0.154
b(bar) = 0.65
c= 0.20
l= 500 ft.
e (bar) = 0.200
z(min) = 15 ft.

Calculated Parameters Used in Both Rigid and/or Flexible Building Calculations:


z(bar) = 36.00 = 0.6*h , but not < z(min) , ft.
Iz(bar) = 0.197 = c*(33/z(bar))^(1/6) , Eq. 6-5
Lz(bar) = 508.78 = l*(z(bar)/33)^(e(bar)) , Eq. 6-7
gq = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gv = 3.4 (3.4, per Sect. 6.5.8.1)
gr = 4.385 = (2*(LN(3600*f)))^(1/2)+0.577/(2*LN(3600*f))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-9
Q= 0.874 = (1/(1+0.63*((B+h)/Lz(bar))^0.63))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-6

2: Calculation of G for Rigid Building


G= 0.863 = 0.925*((1+1.7*gq*Iz(bar)*Q)/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar))) , Eq. 6-4

3: Calculation of Gf for Flexible Building


b= 0.030 Damping Ratio
Ct = 0.020 Period Coefficient
T= 0.431 = Ct*h^(3/4) , sec. (Approximate fundamental period)
f= 2.319 = 1/T , Hz. (Natural Frequency)
V(fps) = N.A. = V(mph)*(88/60) , ft./sec.
V(bar,zbar) = N.A. = b(bar)*(z(bar)/33)^(a(bar))*V*(88/60) , ft./sec. , Eq. 6-14
N1 = N.A. = f*Lz(bar)/(V(bar,zbar)) , Eq. 6-12
Rn = N.A. = 7.47*N1/(1+10.3*N1)^(5/3) , Eq. 6-11
hh = N.A. = 4.6*f*h/(V(bar,zbar))
Rh = N.A. = (1/hh)-1/(2*hh^2)*(1-e^(-2*hh)) for hh>0, or = 1 for hh=0 ,Eq. 6-13a,b
hb = N.A. = 4.6*f*B/(V(bar,zbar))
RB = N.A. = (1/hb)-1/(2*hb^2)*(1-e^(-2*hb)) for hb>0, or = 1 for hb=0,Eq. 6-13a,b
hd = N.A. = 15.4*f*L/(V(bar,zbar))
RL = N.A. = (1/hd)-1/(2*hd^2)*(1-e^(-2*hd)) for hd>0, or = 1 for hd=0 ,Eq. 6-13a,b
R= N.A. = ((1/b)*Rn*Rh*RB*(0.53+0.47*RL))^(1/2) , Eq. 6-10
Gf = N.A. = 0.925*(1+1.7*Iz(bar)*(gq^2*Q^2+gr^2*R^2)^(1/2))/(1+1.7*gv*Iz(bar)) ,
Use: G = 0.850 Eq. 6-8

3 of 3 12/09/2021 01:05:55

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