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Waves - Physics Handwritten Notes

Physics wave optics

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MIGHTY RAJU
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1K views7 pages

Waves - Physics Handwritten Notes

Physics wave optics

Uploaded by

MIGHTY RAJU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Waves - Phusice Noles forpgc-cot Lrgtagam -@ sc proparaions Mechanical wave 2) aoe “te Transverse waves Fr longitudinal waves Goh this wave, the pastider of the medium vibrates in the direction of propagation f wave. G Waves on sptings or sound waves in air are examples of engi waver ey P +e “Transverse Waves: Cy Th thig wave , the partides of the medium vibrale Pp endicular to the direction oF propagation of wave. G Waves on stings under tensfon, waves on the surface ch"waler are exampler of “Transverse wave . These waves do not: requit ium their propa alien. ad medium {rr G Em waves can propagate even through vacuum G These propagate at the speed of Ught- Fan wow : Ly Radio waves ay J ee a inaease Increase 4y visible light. wav En ; (travilel- Rays sony T" mo Gy X-Rays | > Gamme. Rays TF ound waves These oe Login mechanical wes Cy Based on Frequenuy range, thes are divided in: ty The sound wes fom Soll z. ~ 920,000 Ha are called qudibde' waves. 2) The sound, waves less than @ol2. - dnpasonic wave 3 The sound wave more than &0,000H2 are called Ultrasonic waves. G. Ultrasonic waves are used sendin [ measuutng ‘the depth ash, dene wey Hs focated in hard “to reach places, stich as aptral tubes, Cy gome animals ike Bak communicate. with less then, gol. nouee TE Speed of sound + G Speed of sound is maximum. in sdide. G Speed of sound is minimum in Gases. G When sound goes fom one medium to another medium its speed ond wavelength, beth changes but the Treen roraing undhanged G “The speed of sound remaing unchanged by the increase |desrease. in presstuc. G The speed of sound increases with the increases of donpuature of the medium. G The speed oy sind is more In Humid Air than in i air ‘because the density of Humid Air is les€ than the density. of dty. Aric oe + Echo : the repetition of sound due to reHeclion of sound wave fs called Echo. He F Tnlensiy of the, Soun Sound * “The amar of En assine through o va ont dts is 4o the directton in which Soun bre il ‘haveing. +e Fitch of the sound. : The sensation 0 commonly refened to as the hit Pee rd d pe ine 4F SONAR: G Tt stars for “Sound Navigation @ Ranging’ Ce This used to measwre the depth of the sea, to locate the enemy submarines and warships. G Depth of sea. ts measured by 3 fathomeler: Doppler Elect + ote sa relative motion bf ie vm of sound and observer, the apport qm heal Oy the. cbserver is at a enty ‘ the sound emitted ig source. hs phenomenon. is called Dopplers Efe G, when the distance Hu 4 he source and pbsenter deereases, then apparent: qrequency increases and vice-versa.

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