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Numeral Systems: 1. Convert Base 10 (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) Base K

1. The document discusses various numeral systems and how to convert between bases 10, 2, 8, and 16. 2. It provides steps to convert numbers between different bases, add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers in different bases, and explains two's complement notation. 3. Examples are given of converting specific numbers between bases and performing arithmetic on numbers in bases 2 and 16.

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86 views7 pages

Numeral Systems: 1. Convert Base 10 (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) Base K

1. The document discusses various numeral systems and how to convert between bases 10, 2, 8, and 16. 2. It provides steps to convert numbers between different bases, add, subtract, multiply and divide numbers in different bases, and explains two's complement notation. 3. Examples are given of converting specific numbers between bases and performing arithmetic on numbers in bases 2 and 16.

Uploaded by

Dương Thiên Bảo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Numeral Systems

1. Convert Base 10 {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9} à Base K


1.1. Base 10 à Base 2 {0; 1}
21.125 (10) à X (2)

Result: 21.125 (10) = 10101.001 (2)

1.2. Base 10 à Base 16 {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; A; B; C; D; E; F}


923 (10) à Y (16)

923 16

B 57 16

9 3 16

3 0

Result: 923 (10) = 39B (16)

1.3. Base 10 à Base 8 {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7}


2. Convert Base 2 à Base 10
10110 (b) à X (d)

Result: 10110 (b) = 22 (d)

10.110 (b) à Y (d)

Result: 10.110 (b) = 2.75 (d)

3. Convert Base 2 ßà Base 16


3.1. Base 16 à Base 2
15AF (16) à X (2)

Result: 15AF (16) = 1010110101111 (2)


3.2. Base 2 à Base 16
1010110111111 (2) à Y (16)

Result: 1010110111111 (2) = 15BF (16)

4. Convert Base 2 ßà Base 8


1010110111 (2) à X (8)

Result: 1010110111 (2) = 1267 (8)


5. Addition
1110 (2) + 1000 (2) = ?

Result: 1110 (2) + 1000 (2) = 10110 (2)

11.011 (2) + 10.110 (2) = ?


1 1 .0 1 1
+
1 0 .1 1 0
1 1 0 .0 0 1

Result: 11.011 (2) + 10.110 (2) = 110.001 (2)

82BA (16) + B781 (16) = ?


8 2 B A
+
B 7 8 1
1 3 A 3 B

Result: 82BA (16) + B781 (16) = 13A3B (16)

6. Multiple
1011 (2) x 10 (2) = ?
Result: 1011 (2) x 10 (2) = 10110 (2)

234A (16) x AB (16) = ?


2 3 4 A
x
A B
1 8 4 2 E
1 6 0 E 4
1 7 9 2 6 E
Result: 234A (16) x AB (16) = 17926E (16)

7. Subtract
1010 (2) - 111 (2) = ?

_ 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 1
0 0 1 1
Result: 1010 (2) - 111 (2) = 11 (2)
F121 (16) – B781 (16) = ?
F 1 2 1
_
B 7 8 1
3 9 A 0
Result: F121 (16) – B781 (16) = 39A0 (16)

8. Divide
11101 (2) : 101 (2) = ?

Result: 11101 (2) : 101 (2) = 101 (remainder = 100).

9. Two’s complement notation systems


Leftmost bit: sign bit
One’s complement: Changing all the 0s to 1s, all the 1s to 0s.
Two’s complement: Add 1 to the one’s complement.
-5 (10) à Binary?
Result: -1x27 + 1x26 + 1x25 + 1x24 + 1x23 + 0x22 + 1x21 + 1x20 = -5

5 – 5 = 5 + (-5) = 0

6 bit - sized interger.


001100 (12) à 110100 (-12)
001001 (9) à 110111 (-9)

1 1 0 1 0 0 (-12)
+
1 1 0 1 1 1 (-9)
1 0 1 0 1 1 (-21)

_
0 0 1 0 0 1 (9) 0 0 1 0 0 1 (9)
+
0 0 1 1 0 0 (12) 1 1 0 1 0 0 (-12)
1 1 1 1 0 1 (-3) 1 1 1 1 0 1 (-3)

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