Department of Mathematics

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

WARANGAL

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND SYLLABI

for Two-Year M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics) Program
Effective from 2021-2022

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Vision and Mission of the Institute

VISION
Towards a Global Knowledge Hub, striving continuously in pursuit of
excellence in Education, Research, Entrepreneurship and Technological services to
the society

MISSION
• Imparting total quality education to develop innovative, entrepreneurial and ethical
future professionals fit for globally competitive environment.
• Allowing stake holders to share our reservoir of experience in education and
knowledge for mutual enrichment in the field of technical education.
• Fostering product-oriented research for establishing a self-sustaining and wealth
creating center to serve the societal needs.

Vision and Mission of the Department

Department of Mathematics

VISION
To be among the best mathematics departments in the country, to build an
international reputation as a centre of excellence in mathematics and computational research,
training, and education, and to inculcate mathematical thinking in order to meet the
challenges and growth of science and technology, as well as the needs of industry and
society, with moral and ethical responsibility.

MISSION
• To attract motivated and talented students by providing a learning environment where they
can learn and develop the mathematical and computational skills needed to formulate and
solve real-world problems.
• To foster an environment conducive to quality research and to train principled and highly
skilled researchers with clear thinking and determination capable of meeting the dynamic
challenges of science and engineering.
• To keep up with the rapid advancements of technology while improving academic
standards through innovative teaching and learning processes.

• To satisfy the country's human resource and scientific manpower requirements in

mathematics through learner-centered contemporary education and research.

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 Department of Mathematics

Department of Mathematics:
Brief about the Department:
The Department of Mathematics is one of the highly reputed Departments in the
institute which functions with excellence as its motto. The Department of Mathematics was
established in 1959 along with other engineering departments, expanded in 1984 as Dept. of
Mathematics & Humanities and bifurcated in 2009 as Department of Mathematics. The
Department is established as a dynamic centre for academic and research activities.

The Department offers basic courses in Mathematics for B.Tech. At post-graduate

level, the Department offers well-designed diverse courses for all programmes of M.Tech.,
M.C.A., M.B.A. and M.Sc. Tech (Engg. Physics) and also offers open electives for all UG, PG
and Ph.D. Programmes.

The Department offers two P.G. Programs, M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics) started in the
year 1970 and M.Sc. (Mathematics and Scientific Computing) started in 2001. The M.Sc.
programs for both streams of Mathematics are designed with one laboratory course in each
semester in addition to the regular rigorous theory courses. They inculcate a spirit of practical
application of mathematical concept and also instil enthusiasm for research activity. Special
emphasis is laid on promoting team spirit and improving the oral communication skills of the
students, which enables all-round development of the students.

The Department since its inception in 1959 is known to be an active research centre in
Mathematics. The frontier areas of research of the department are Fluid Mechanics,
Computational Fluid Mechanics, Bio-mechanics, Numerical Analysis, Finite Element Method,
Optimization Techniques, Coding Theory, Cryptography, Differential Equations etc., The
Department offers Ph.D. program in Mathematics on regular basis, part-time and also under
Quality Improvement Program (QIP) and the Department is the only QIP centre for
Mathematics in India. So far about 115 Ph.Ds. have been awarded and several research
papers have been published in national and international journals.

The Department has a full-fledged computational laboratory to meet the requirements

of the M.Sc. students, research scholars and the faculty. The Department has a well-stocked
library for immediate reference of the staff and students.

The Department was recognized as a National Resource Centre in Mathematics by

MoE, Govt. of India to conduct Online Refresher Courses for all Mathematics Faculty
members (irrespective of their seniority and designation) of all Institutions in the Country.

The department organized three international conference (ICCHMT – 2015, NHTFF –

2018), two GIAN programs. Several National conferences, Summer/refresher courses and
Workshops.
The Department has successfully completed several research projects funded by
various organizations like MHRD, AICTE, UGC, CSIR and DST etc and there are 3 ongoing
projects
List of Programs offered by the Department:

Program Title of the Program

Integrated M.Sc. Integrated M.Sc., Mathematics
M.Sc. M.Sc., Applied Mathematics
M.Sc., Mathematics and Scientific Computing
Minor Mathematics
Ph.D. (Full time, Part-time and QIP) Mathematics
Note: Refer to the following weblink for Rules and Regulations of PG programs:
https://nitw.ac.in/main/%20RulesandRegulations/PGProgrammes/
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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics

Program Educational Objectives

Provide sufficient understanding of the fundamentals of mathematics with

PEO-1 computational techniques, and program core to address challenges faced in
mathematics and other related interdisciplinary fields.
PEO-2 Facilitate as a deep learner and progressive careers in teaching, academia,
research organizations, national/international laboratories and industry
Develop models and simulation tools for real life problems by analysing and
PEO-3
applying mathematical and computational tools and techniques.
Demonstrate effective communication and interpersonal, management and
PEO-4 leadership skills to fulfil professional responsibilities, retaining scientific fervour
in day-to-day affairs.
Engage in lifelong learning and adapt to changing professional and societal
PEO-5
needs

Program Articulation Matrix

PEO PEO PEO PEO PEO PEO
Mission Statements 1 2 3 4 5
To attract motivated and talented students by
providing a learning environment where they can
learn and develop the mathematical and 2 3 2 3 2
computational skills needed to formulate and solve
real-world problems.
To foster an environment conducive to quality
research and to train principled and highly skilled
researchers with clear thinking and determination 3 3 3 2 2
capable of meeting the dynamic challenges of
science and engineering.
To keep up with the rapid advancements of
technology while improving academic standards 2 3 2 2 2
through innovative teaching and learning processes.
To satisfy the country's human resource and
scientific manpower requirements in mathematics
through learner-centered contemporary education 3 2 3 3 3
and research.

1-Slightly; 2-Moderately; 3-Substantially

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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics

Program Outcomes
At the end of the program, the student will be able to:

Gain and apply the knowledge of basic scientific and mathematical

fundamentals to understand the Nature and apply it to develop new theories
PO1
and models.

Design models for complex mathematics problems and find out solutions that
meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health,
PO2
safety, cultural, societal and environmental considerations.

Use of research-based knowledge and research methods including design of

physical/computational experiments and evolve procedures appropriate to a
PO3
given problem.

Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern IT

tools including prediction and modelling to complex real-life problems with an
PO4
understanding of the limitations.

Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse

PO5 teams to manage projects in multidisciplinary environments

Use numerical analysis and simulation modelling and interpretation of data to

PO6
provide valid conclusions

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 Department of Mathematics

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION
M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics) – Course Structure
I - Year, I – Semester

Course Cat.
S. No. Course Name L T P Credits
Code Code
1 MA4101 Real Analysis 3 0 0 3 PCC
2 MA4102 Ordinary Differential Equations 3 0 0 3 PCC
3 MA4103 Advanced Modern Algebra 3 0 0 3 PCC
4 MA4104 Linear Algebra 3 0 0 3 PCC
5 MA4105 Computer Programming in C++ 3 0 0 3 PCC
6 MA4106 Numerical Analysis 3 0 0 3 PCC
7 MA4107 CPP Lab 0 0 3 1.5 PCC
Total 18 0 3 19.5

I - Year, II – Semester

Course Cat.
S. No. Course Name L T P Credits
Code Code
1 MA4151 Probability & Statistics 3 0 0 3 PCC
2 MA4152 Partial Differential Equations 3 0 0 3 PCC
3 MA4153 Complex Analysis 3 0 0 3 PCC
4 MA4154 Topology 3 0 0 3 PCC
5 MA4155 Mathematical Programming 3 0 0 3 PCC
6 ELECTIVE – I 3 0 0 3 PEC
7 MA4159 Numeric Computing Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5 PCC
8 MA4198 Seminar - I 0 0 2 1 SEM
Total 18 0 5 20.5

II - Year, I – Semester

Course Cat.
S. No. Course Name L T P Credits
Code Code
1 MA5101 Mechanics 3 0 0 3 PCC
2 MA5102 Numerical Solution of Differential 3 0 0 3 PCC
Equations
3 MA5103 Functional Analysis 3 0 0 3 PCC
4 MA5104 Discrete Mathematics 3 0 0 3 PCC
5 ELECTIVE – II 3 0 0 3 PEC
6 ELECTIVE – III 3 0 0 3 PEC
7 MA5113 Mathematical Programming Lab 0 0 3 1.5 PCC
8 MA5148 Seminar - II 0 0 2 1 SEM
Total 18 0 5 20.5

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 Department of Mathematics

II - Year, II – Semester

Course Cat.
S. No. Course Name L T P Credits
Code Code
1 ELECTIVE – IV 3 0 0 3 PEC
2 ELECTIVE – V 3 0 0 3 PEC
3 MA5161 NSDE Lab 0 0 3 1.5 PCC
4 MA5197 Comprehensive Viva 0 2 0 2 CVV
5 MA5199 Dissertation Work 0 5 10 10 DW
Total 6 7 13 19.5

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION

Credits in Each Semester

Cat. Code Sem-I Sem-II Sem-III Sem-IV Total
PCC 19.5 16.5 13.5 1.5 51
PEC - 3 6 6 15
DW - - - 10 10
SEM - 1 1 - 2
CVV - - - 2 2
Total 19.5 20.5 20.5 19.5 80

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 Department of Mathematics

List of Electives
Course
Course Name
Code
I - Year, II – Semester: Elective-I
MA4156 Integral Transforms and Integral Equations
MA4157 Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis
MA4158 Finite Volume Method
II - Year, I – Semester: Elective-II
MA5105 Fluid Dynamics
MA5106 Multivariate Data Analysis
MA5107 Lie group Methods for Differential Equations
MA5108 Distribution Theory
II - Year, I – Semester: Elective-III
MA5109 Finite Element Method
MA5110 Dynamical Systems
MA5111 Iterative Methods
MA5112 Spectral Methods
II - Year, II – Semester: Elective-IV
MA5151 Measure and Integration
MA5152 Non-Newtonian Fluids
MA5153 Computational Fluid Dynamics
MA5154 Dynamo Theory
MA5155 Sobolev Spaces
II - Year, II – Semester: Elective-V
MA5156 Inventory, Queueing Theory and Non-Linear Programming
MA5157 Heat and Mass Transfer
MA5158 Bio-Fluid Mechanics
MA5159 Electro-kinetic Transport Phenomena
MA5160 Variational Methods and Splines

Note:
1. In addition to the above listed electives, a student may register for electives from
Mathematics and Scientific Computing stream on satisfying the minimum pre-
requisite of the specific course(s).
2. An elective may be offered to the students, only if a minimum of 15 students opt
for it.
3. Students can take maximum of TWO subjects (other than the above listed) from
MOOC in any of the Elective slots with the approval of DAC - PG & R.

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 Department of Mathematics

DETAILED SYLLABUS FOR EACH COURSE

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: I Year I Semester

Course Code: Credits
MA4101
Real Analysis 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Find whether a given function can be Riemann integrable
CO2 Test whether a given improper integral can be convergent
CO3 Examine uniform convergence of given sequence and /or series of functions
CO4 Expand a given function into Fourier series

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 3 2 2 2 3
CO2 3 2 2 3 3 2
CO3 3 2 3 3 2 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 2 3
Syllabus:
Basic Topology: Introduction

Riemann Stieltje’s integral: Definition and existence of the integral, Properties of the
integral, Integration and differentiation of integral with variable limits.

Improper integrals: Definitions and their convergence, Tests of convergence,  and 

functions.

Uniform convergence: Tests for uniform convergence, Theorems on limit and continuity of
sum functions, Term by term differentiation and integration of series of functions.

Power series: Convergence and their properties.

Fourier series: Dirichlet’s’ conditions, Existence, Problems, Half range sine and cosine
series.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Walter Rudin, McGraw Hill, 2017, Third Edition.
2. Real Analysis, Brian S.Thomson, Andrew M.Bruckner, Judith B.Bruner, Prentice Hall
International, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Real Analysis, William F. Trench, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-
Publication Data, Free Edition 1.04, April 2010
2. Real Analysis, N.L. Carothers, Cambridge University Press, 2000
3. Mathematical Analysis, Tom M. Apostol, Addison Wesley, 1974, Second Edition

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Ordinary Differential Equations
MA4102 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Determine linearly independent solutions and general solution of a non-homogeneous
differential equations
CO2 Find power series solution to a differential equation containing variable coefficients
CO3 Discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution for an initial value problem
CO4 Use Green's function to solve a non-homogeneous boundary value problem

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 3 2 2 2 3
CO2 3 2 2 3 3 2
CO3 3 2 3 3 2 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 2 3

Syllabus:
First Order Equations: Picard’s theorem, Non-Local existence theorem.

Second Order Equations: Linear dependence and independence, A formula for the
Wronskian, the non-homogeneous equations, linear equations with variable coefficients,
reduction of the order of the homogeneous equation, Sturm comparison theorem, Sturm
separation theorem.

Stability: Autonomous Systems. The Phase Plane and Its Phenomena, Types of Critical
Points. Stability, Critical Points and Stability for Linear Systems.

Systems of Differential Equations: Existence theorems, homogeneous linear systems,

non-homogeneous linear systems, linear systems with constant coefficients, eigenvalues and
eigenvectors, diagonal and Jordan matrices,

Boundary value problems: Two-point boundary value problems, Green's

functions, construction of Greens functions, non-homogeneous boundary conditions.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes, G.F. Simmons, McGraw
Hill, 2017, Second Edition.
2. An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations, E.A. Coddington, PHI Learning, 1999.
3. Ordinary Differential Equations, Tyn Myint U, Elesvier, North- Holland, 1978.
4. Textbook of Ordinary Differential Equations, V. Raghavendra, Rasmita Kar, S.G. Deo, V.
Lakshmikantham, McGraw Hill India, 2015, Third Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Differential Equations and Their Applications, M. Braun, Springer-Verlag, 1983, Third
Edition.
2. Differential and Integral Equations, P.J. Collins, Oxford University Press, 2006.
3. Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, W.E.Boyce and R.C. Di-
Prima, John Wiely & Sons, 2001.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Advanced Modern Algebra
MA4103 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Analyse the structure of groups
CO2 Distinguish the properties among ring structures
CO3 Understand extension of fields and their constructions
CO4 Apply the concepts and results to solve problems of Modern Algebra
CO5 Construct proofs that arise in various algebraic structures

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 1 2 2 2 2
CO2 3 2 2 2 2 2
CO3 3 2 2 2 2 2
CO4 3 3 2 3 2 2
CO5 3 1 2 3 2 2

Syllabus:
Groups: Group actions; Cayley’s theorem; Class equation, Automorphisms; Sylow theorems
and applications;

Rings: Ring homomorphisms and quotient rings; Quadratic integer rings; Properties of ideals;
Rings of fractions; The Chinese Remainder Theorem;

Classes of Rings: Euclidean domains – norm, division algorithm, field norm on quadratic
integer rings, results; Principal ideal domains – properties and results, Dedekind-Hasse norm;
Unique factorization domains – irreducible elements, prime elements, associates, properties
and results; Polynomial rings over fields, polynomial rings that are UFDs, irreducibility criteria;

Fields: Brief introduction to fields, field extensions, finite fields;

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Abstract Algebra, David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote, John Wiley & Sons, 2004,
Third Edition
2. Topics in Algebra, I. N. Herstein, John Wiley & Sons, 1975, Second Edition

Reference Books:
1. Algebra, Michael Artin, Pearson, 2016, Second Edition
2. Contemporary Abstract Algebra, Joseph A. Gallian, Cengage Learning, 2013, Eighth
Edition
3. Algebra, Serge Lang, Springer, 2002, Revised Third Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Linear Algebra
MA4104 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Test the consistency of system of linear algebraic equations
CO2 Verify rank nullity theorem for a given linear transformation
CO3 Find eigenvalues and canonical forms of a linear operator
CO4 Identify the importance of orthogonal property in the spectral theory
CO5 Demonstrate the knowledge of bilinear form and its nature

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 2
CO2 2
CO3 3 2 2
CO4 3 3
CO5 3

Syllabus:
System of Linear Equations: Matrices and elementary row operations, Uniqueness of
echelon forms, Moore-Penrose Generalized inverse, Solutions of homogeneous and non-
homogeneous linear system of equations.

Vector Spaces and Linear Transformations: Vector spaces, Subspaces, Bases and
dimension, Coordinates, Linear transformations and its algebra and representation by
matrices, Algebra of polynomials.

Diagonalization of Matrices: Elementary canonical forms, Characteristic values and

characteristic vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Annihilating polynomial, Invariant
subspaces. Simultaneous triangularization, Simultaneous diagonalization, Jordan form.

Inner Product Spaces: Inner product spaces, Unitary and normal operators, Bilinear forms.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Linear Algebra, K.Hoffman and R.Kunze, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Linear Algebra Done Right, Sheldon Axler, Springer nature, 2015, Third Edition.

Reference Books:
1. First Course in Linear Algebra, P.G. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpaul, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.
2. Matrix and Linear Algebra, K.B.Datta, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

MA4105 Computer Programming in C++ 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Develop algorithms for mathematical and scientific problems
CO2 Understand the components of computing systems
CO3 Choose data types and structures to solve mathematical and scientific problems
CO4 Develop modular programs using control structures
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1 3 3 3 1 2
CO2 3 2 2 3 2
CO3 3 3 3 2 1
CO4 2 2 2 1 1

Syllabus:

Introduction: History of C++, Overview of Procedural Programming and Object-Orientation

Programming, Using main () function, Compiling and Executing Simple Programs.

Expressions and operators: Tokens, Expressions and Operators, loops and controlling the
loop execution, logic, bitwise and arithmetic operators.

Functions: Function Declarations, different methods of passing parameters and their

purpose, Default Arguments, Structures and unions.

Pointers: Arrays Pointers into Arrays, Constants, Pointer to Function, References Pointers to
void Structures.

Strings: converting values of different types, strings: declarations, initializations,

assignments, functions and strings, pointers and strings.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. C++: The Complete Reference, H. Schildt, McGraw Hill, 2003, Fourth Edition.
2. Programming with C++, John R. Hubbard, McGraw-Hill, 2006, Second edition.

Reference Books:
1. C++ Primer, Stanley B. Lippman, Josee Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, Pearson
Education, 2013, Fifth Edition.
2. Problem solving with C++, Walter Savitch, Pearson Education, 2014, 9th edition.
3. Let Us C++, Yashavant Kanetkar, BPB Publications, 2020.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Numerical Analysis
MA4106 3-0-0: 3
Pre-Requisites: NIL
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO1 Construct the Polynomial to the given data
CO2 Evaluate the integrals numerically
CO3 Find the roots of nonlinear equations
CO4 Approximate the function by a polynomial
CO5 Solve Initial value problems numerically

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 3 3 2 2
CO2 2 2 2 3
CO3 3 3 3 1
CO4 3 2 3 1 1 2
CO5 3 3 3 3

Syllabus:
Interpolation: Existence, Uniqueness of interpolating polynomial, Error of interpolation,
Unequally spaced data - Lagrange’s and Newton’s divided difference formulae, Equally
spaced data - finite difference operators and their properties, Inverse interpolation,
Hermite interpolation.

Differentiation: Finite difference approximations for first and second order derivatives.

Integration: Newton-cotes closed type methods - particular cases and error terms;
Newton cotes open type methods - Romberg integration, Gaussian quadrature,
Legendre, Chebyshev formulae.

Solution of nonlinear and transcendental equations: Regula-Falsi method, Newton-

Raphson method, Muller’s method, System of nonlinear equations.

Approximation: Norms, Least square (using monomials and orthogonal polynomials),

Uniform and Chebyshev approximations.

Solution of linear algebraic system of equations: Gauss-Seidal methods, Solution of

tridiagonal system, Ill conditioned equations, Eigen values and eigen vectors using Power
method.

Solution of ordinary differential equations - Initial value problems: Single step

methods; Taylor’s, Euler’s, Runge-Kutta methods, Error analysis; Multi-step methods:
Milne’s predictor-corrector methods; System of IVP’s and higher orders IVP’s.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:

Text Books:

1. Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists, MK Jain, SRK Iyengar and RK Jain,
New Age International, 2008.
2. Applied Numerical Analysis, C.F.Gerald and P.O.Wheatley, Addison-Wesley, 1984.

Reference Books:

1. An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, K. Atkinson, Numerical Analysis, John

Wiley,1989
2. Introduction to Numerical Analysis, F.B. Hildebrandt, Courier Coporation,1987.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: CPP Lab Credits

MA4107 0-0-3: 1.5

Pre-Requisites: MA4105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Design and test programs to solve mathematical and scientific problems.
CO2 Develop and test programs using control structures.
CO3 Implement modular programs using functions.
CO4 Develop program using pointers and structures.

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 3 2 3 3 3
CO2 1 3 3 2 2 2
1
CO3 1 2 3 3 2 1
CO4 2 2 2 3 1 1

Syllabus:
Programs using
1. conditional control constructs.
2. loops (while, do-while, for).
3. user defined functions and library functions.
4. arrays, matrices (single and multi-dimensional arrays).
5. pointers (int pointers, char pointers).
6. Programs on structures.

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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: I Year II Semester

Course Code: Probability & Statistics Credits
MA4151 3-0-0: 3
Pre-Requisites: NIL
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Determine the mean, standard deviation and mth moment of a probability
CO2 distribution
Apply theoretical model to fit the empirical data
CO3 Differentiate between Large and small sample tests
CO4 Use the method of testing of hypothesis for examining the validity of a hypothesis
CO5 Estimate the parameters of a population from knowledge of statistics of a sample

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 3 3 1 1 2
CO2 2 3 3 1 1 2
CO3 2 3 3 2
CO4 3 3 2 1
CO5 3 3 3 2
Syllabus:
Random variables: Review of probability; Probability distributions with discrete and
continuous random variables - Joint probability mass function, Marginal distribution function,
Joint density function – Independent random variables - Mathematical Expectation - Moment
generating function - Chebyshev’s inequality - Weak law of large numbers - Bernoulli trials

Theoretical Probability Distributions: Binomial, Negative Binomial, Geometric, Poisson,

Normal, Rectangular, Exponential, Gaussian, Beta and Gamma distributions and their
moment generating functions; Fit of a given theoretical model to an empirical data.

Sampling and Testing of Hypothesis: Introduction to testing of hypothesis - Tests of

significance for large samples – t, F and Chi-square tests; ANOVA - one-way and two-way
classifications.

Theory of estimation: Characteristics of estimation - Minimum variance unbiased estimator -

Method of maximum likelihood estimation.

Correlation and Regression: Scatter diagram - Linear and polynomial fitting by the method
of least squares - Linear correlation and linear regression - Rank correlation - Correlation of
bivariate frequency distribution.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapur, S.Chand & Sons,
New Delhi, 2008
2. An Introduction to Probability theory and Mathematical Sciences, V.K. Rohatgi and A.K.
Md. Ehsanes Saleh, Wiley, 2001
References
1. Miller & Freund’s Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Richard A. Johnson,
Pearson, 2018, Ninth Edition

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Partial Differential Equations
MA4152 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4102

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Solve linear and nonlinear first order partial differential equations
CO2 Demonstrate the concept of characteristic curves and characteristic strips
CO3 ororSolve
Solve linear
higher andpartial
order nonlinear partialequations
differential differentialwith
equations of coefficients
constant both first and
CO4 second
Find order with
canonical forms of second order partial differential equations
CO5 different methods
Utilize the knowledgeSolve
of linear
PDESand nonlinear
in solving partial
various differential
physical equations of
problems
both first and second order with
Course Articulation
different Matrix:
methodsorder with
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
different methodsorder
CO1 with
3 2 3 2
CO2 3 2 2 1
different methods
CO3 3 3 3 2
CO4 3 1 2
CO5 3 3 3 1

Syllabus:
Equations of the First Order: Formulation; Classification of first order partial differential
equations (PDEs); Lagrange’s method, Cauchy problem, and method of characteristics for
linear and quasilinear PDEs; Paffian equation, Condition for integrability; First order non-linear
equations, Complete integrals, Envelopes and singular solutions, Method of Charpit and
Method of characteristics.

Equations of higher order: Method of solution for the case of constant coefficients;
Classification of second order equations; Reduction to canonical forms; Method of solution by
separation of variables.

Wave equation: Derivation of the wave equation; D'Alembert solution of wave equation,
Domain of dependence and range of influence; Method of separation of variables;
Inhomogeneous wave equation, Duhamel’s principle.

Diffusion equation: Derivation of the heat equation, Method of separation of variables,

Solutions of heat equation with homogeneous and non-homogeneous boundary conditions;
Inhomogeneous heat equation, Duhamel’s principle.

Laplace’s equation: Basic concepts; Types of boundary value problems; The maximum and
minimum principles; Boundary value problems; Method of separation of variables.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Elements of Partial Differential Equations, I. Sneddon, Dover Publications, 2013.
2. Linear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Tyn Myint-U and
Lokenath Debnath, Birkhauser, Bostan, 2007, Fourth Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Partial Differential Equations, P. Prasad and R. Ravindran, New Age International (P)
Ltd., New Delhi, 2010
2. An Elementary Course in Partial Differential Equations, T. Amaranath, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, 2003, Second Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics
Course Code: Credits
MA4153 Complex Analysis 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4101

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Introduce the analyticity of complex functions and study their applications
CO2 Evaluate complex integrals and expand complex functions
CO3 Determine and classify the zeros and singularities of the complex functions
CO4 Evaluate improper integrals by residue theorem
CO5 Learn the uniqueness of conformal transformation

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 3 2 2
CO2 3 1 2 1
CO3 3 2 1 2
CO4 3 2 3 1
CO5 3 3 3 2

Syllabus:
Functions of Complex Variables: Complex variable - Functions of a complex variable -
Continuity - Differentiability – Analytic functions.

Complex Integration: Cauchy’s theorem - Cauchy’s integral formula - Morera’s theorem -

Cauchy’s inequality - Liouville’s theorem.

Series Expansions: Taylor’s theorem - Laurent’s theorem - Zeros of an analytic function -

Singularities

Contour Integration: Residue - Cauchy’s residue theorem – contour integration - the

fundamental theorem of algebra - Poisson’s integral formula. Analytic continuation - branches
of a many-valued function - Riemann surface.

Conformal Mapping: The maximum modulus theorem - mean values of f(z) - Conformal
representation – Bilinear transformation - Transformation by elementary functions -
uniqueness of conformal transformation - representation of any region on a circle.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. Complex Variables and Applications, R.V. Churchill and J.W. Brown, McGraw Hill,
Tokyo, 2009, Eighth Edition.
2. Theory of Complex Variables, E.T. Copson, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1974.

References

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 Department of Mathematics

1. Complex Variables with Applications, S. Ponnusamy & Herb Silverman, Birkhauser,

Boston, 2006, First Edition
2. Complex Variable, Murray Spiegel, Seymour Lipschutz, John Schiller and Dennis
Spellman, Schaum's Outlines Series, McGraw Hill, 2017, Revised Second Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Topology
MA4154 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4101

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Compare nature of spaces with different topologies
CO2 Understand connectedness and compactness in spaces with different topologies
CO3 Categorize spaces based on countability and separation axioms
CO4 Combine results in proving results such as Urysohn Lemma and Urysohn
metrization theorem
CO5 Understand the notion of completeness with its importance in Baire’s Category
theorem

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 3 2 2
CO2 3 1 3 3 1
CO3 3 2 3 3 2 3
CO4 3 2 3 3 2
CO5 3 3 3

Syllabus:
Topological Spaces and Continuous Functions: Definition; Basis for a topology; Order
topology, Product topology, Subspace topology; Closed sets; T1 axiom and Hausdorff spaces;
Continuous functions, Homeomorphisms; Product and box topologies; Metric topology.

Connectedness and Compactness in Topological Spaces: Connected spaces,

Components of a space, Compact spaces.

Countability and Separation Axioms: Countability axioms, Separation axioms, Normal

spaces, Urysohn Lemma, Urysohn Metrization Theorem; Brief introduction to: Tietze
Extension Theorem, Tychonoff theorem, Stone-Cech Compactification.

Completeness: Complete metric spaces, Baire’s Category Theorem.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Topology, James R. Munkres, Prentice Hall of India, 2007, Second Edition
2. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, George F. Simmons, McGraw Hill Inc.,
2004

Reference Books:
1. Principles of Topology, Fred H. Croom, Cengage Learning, 2008
2. General Topology, John L. Kelley, Springer, 1991

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Mathematical Programming
MA4155 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4104

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Formulate a LPP and understand graphical solution
CO2 Determine the solution of a LPP by simplex methods
CO3 Application of post optimality analysis
CO4 Solution of transportation and assignment problems
CO5 Determine the solution of ILPP
CO6 Determine an optimal solution by dynamic programming

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 1 3 2
CO2 2 2 3 1
CO3 2 2 3 2 2 2
CO4 3 2 2 1 1
CO5 3 2 3 1
CO6 3 2 2 1
3

Syllabus:
Linear Programming: Lines and hyperplanes - convex sets, convex hull - Formulation of a
Linear Programming Problem - Theorems dealing with vertices of feasible regions and
optimality - Graphical solution - Simplex method (including Big-M method and two-phase
method) - Revised simplex method - Dual problem - Duality theory - Dual simplex method -
Sensitivity analysis.

Transportation problem: Existence of solution - Degeneracy - MODI method (including

the theory). Assignment problem, Travelling Salesman Problem.

Integer Programming: Gomory’s cutting plane method for an integer linear

programming problem and a mixed integer linear programming problem.

Dynamic programming: Multistage decision process - Concept of sub optimization -

Principle of optimality - Computational procedure in dynamic programming – Application to
problems involving discrete variables, continuous variables and constraints involving
equations and inequations.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Operations Research: An Introduction, H.A.Taha, Prentice Hall of India, 2019
2. Operations Research, Kanti Swarup, Manmohan and P.K.Gupta, Sultan Chand and
Co., 2006
3. Introduction to Operations Research, J.C.Pant, Jain Brothers, 2008

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Mathematical Programming Techniques, N.S. Kambo, East-West Pub., Delhi, 1999.
2. Principles of Operations Research, H.M.Wagner, Prentice Hall of India, 1980

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Numerical Computing Lab
MA4160 0-0-3 : 1.5

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Develop programs for computational problems

CO2 Write programs for algebraic and transcendental equations
CO3 Write the programs to solve a system of linear equations
CO4 Write programs for the numerical approximation of a definite integral
CO5 Write programs for the solution of initial value problems

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1 3 2 2 2 2
CO2 2 3 2 3 2 1
CO3 2 3 2 3 2
CO4 3 2 2 2 1
CO5 2 3 2 3 1
Syllabus:

Programs Based on Numerical methods using FORTRAN.

1. Programs for solution of quadratic equation

2 . Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations
3. Solution of system of linear equations by Gauss-Seidel method
4. Solution of system of linear equations by Gaussian elimination method
5. Finding the Inverse of a matrix
6. Solution of Tridiagonal system by Thomas algorithm
7. Formulation of finite differences table for a given data
8. Finding the value of a function using Lagrange interpolation
9. Numerical integration
10. Euler’s and modified Euler’s methods, Runge-Kutta methods.

MA4198 – Seminar
Every student has to give a seminar and a committee of staff members from the
department shall evaluate the same. The DAC (PG & R) of the Department shall constitute
this committee.

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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year I Semester

Course Code: Credits
Mechanics
MA5101 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Develop equations of motion for a system of particles
CO2 Analyse the motion of a rigid body under translation
CO3 Analyse the motion of a rigid body under rotation about a fixed point
CO4 Develop Lagrange’s and Hamiltonian equations for body

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 3 3 2
CO2 3 2 3 1
CO3 2 2 2
CO4 2 3 3 1

Syllabus:
Systems of Particles: Linear and angular momentum; Rate of change of angular momentum
of a system of particles with respect to the fixed and moving frames of reference; Effect of
impulsive forces on the systems of particles.

Rigid Body: Moments of inertia; Kinetic energy and angular momentum of a rigid body
rotating about a fixed point and about a fixed axis; General motion of a rigid body; Motion of a
rigid body parallel to a fixed plane under finite and impulsive forces.

Rotational Motion: Euler’s motion under no forces, Effects of earth’s rotation, Eulerian
angles.

Lagrangian Mechanics: Generalized coordinates, Velocities and forces; Motion of a top -

Lagrange’s equations of motion.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Textbook on Dynamics, F. Chorlton, CBS Publication, 2002, Second Edition
2. Principles of Mechanics, J. L. Synge and B. A. Griffith, McGraw Hill, 1987

Reference Books:
1. Analytical Mechanics, G. R. Fowles and G. L. Cassiday, Cengage Learning, 2004
2. Theory & Problems of Theoretical Mechanics, Murray R. Spiegel, Schaum's Outline
Series, McGraw Hill, 2017.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Numerical Solution of Differential Equations
MA5102 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4106

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Apply the explicit and implicit multistep methods to solve the linear and non-linear
initial value problems in ordinary differential equations
CO2 Apply the cubic splines method to solve the two-point boundary value problems in
ordinary differential equations
CO3 Apply the iterative schemes to finite difference equations.
CO4 Find the numerical solution of the heat equation, wave equation and the Laplace
equation in one dimensional and 2-dimensional space using the finite difference
CO5 methods the stability, convergence and the error analysis of the finite difference
Analyse
methods

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 1
CO2 3 2 3 2
CO3 3 2 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 2
CO5 3 3 3 2

Syllabus:

Ordinary Differential Equations: Multistep (explicit and implicit) methods for initial value
problems, Linear and nonlinear boundary value problems, Quasilinearization and Shooting
methods.

Finite Difference Methods: Finite difference approximations for derivatives, Boundary value
problems with explicit and implicit boundary conditions, Error analysis, Stability analysis,
Convergence analysis.

Partial Differential Equations: Finite difference approximations for partial derivatives and
finite difference schemes for parabolic equations: Schmidt’s two level, Multi-level explicit
methods, Crank-Nicolson’s two level, Multi-level implicit methods, Dirichlet’s problem,
Neumann problem, Mixed boundary value problem. Hyperbolic Equations: Explicit methods,
Implicit methods, One space dimension. Elliptic equations: Laplace equation, Poisson
equation, Iterative schemes, Dirichlet’s problem, Neumann problem, Mixed boundary value
problem, ADI methods.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Numerical Solution of Differential Equations, M. K. Jain, Wiley Eastern, Delhi, 2018,
Fourth Edition.
2. Computational Methods for Partial Differential Equations, M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyengar
and R. K. Jain, Wiley Eastern, 2016.

Reference Books:

1. Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations, G. D. Smith, Oxford University Press,

2004.
2. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, S. S. Sastry, PHI, 2012, Fifth Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Functional Analysis
MA5103 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4154

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the nature of Banach spaces
CO2 Understand the nature of Hilbert spaces
CO3 Prove the open mapping theorem, closed graph theorem and uniform
boundedness principle
CO4 Apply results of this course in solving operator equations

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 3 2 2
CO2 3 2 3 3 2 2
CO3 3 1 3 3 2 2
CO4 3 2 3 3 2 3

Syllabus:
Banach spaces: Normed linear spaces - Banach spaces, Definition and some examples -
Incomplete normed linear spaces - Bounded linear operators - Hahn-Banach theorem.

Dual Spaces: Conjugate (or dual) spaces - Natural imbedding of normed linear space N in its
second conjugate N** - the open mapping theorem - Closed graph theorem - the conjugate of
an operator - The Uniform boundedness principle

Hilbert spaces: Definition and basic properties - Orthogonal complements - orthonormal sets
- Bessel’s inequality - Riesz representation theorem.

Dual of a Hilbert space: The dual of a Hilbert space - adjoint of an operator - projections and
projection theorem

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, George F. Simmons, McGraw Hill Inc.,
2004
2. Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley and
Sons, 2007
3. Functional Analysis, Balmohan V. Limaye, New Age International, 2017, Revised Third
Edition

Reference Books:
1. A Course in Functional Analysis, J. Conway, Springer, 2007, Second Edition
2. A First Course in Functional Analysis, Casper Goffman and George Pedrick, AMS
Chelsea Publishing, 1983, Second Edition
3. Functional Analysis, Peter D. Lax, Wiley-Interscience, 2002

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Discrete Mathematics
MA5104 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Apply Propositional logic and First order logic to determine the validity of the
statement
CO2 Construct induction proofs involving summations, inequalities, and divisibility
CO3 Implement
arguments the principles of counting, permutations and combinatory to solve real
world problems
CO4 Formulate and solve recurrence relations
CO5 Determine whether a given relation is an equivalence relation/poset and will be
able to draw a Hasse diagram
CO6 Develop and analyze the concepts of Boolean algebra
^6
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 2
CO2 3 2 2 2 1
CO3 2 2 2
CO4 2 2 2 1
CO5 2 2 2
CO6 3 2 3 1

Syllabus:
Mathematical Logic: Connectives, Tautologies, Equivalence of formulas, Duality law,
Tautological implications, Normal forms, Theory of inference for statement calculus, Methods
of proof, Predicative logic, Statement functions, Variables and quantifiers, Free and bound
variables, Inference theory for predicate calculus.

Counting: Basics of counting, Permutations and combinations - Generalized Permutations

and combinations; Pascal’s identity, Vandermonde’s identity, the Principles of inclusion–
exclusion, Pigeonhole principle and its application.

Recurrence relations: Generating functions, Generating functions of permutations and

combinations, Formulation as recurrence relations, Solving recurrence relations by
substitution and generating functions, Method of characteristic roots, Solving inhomogeneous
recurrence relations, Applications of recurrence relations.

Relations: Binary relations - Properties of binary relations, Equivalence relations and

partitions, Matrix representation of relations, Adjacency matrices, Incidence matrices,
Transitive closure and Warshal’s algorithm, Partial and total ordering relations, Lattices.

Graph Theory: Basic concepts of graphs, Sub graphs, Matrix representation of graphs:
Adjacency matrices, Incidence matrices, Isomorphic graphs, Paths and circuits, Eulerian and
Hamiltonian graphs, Multigraphs, Planar graphs, Euler‘s formula, Graph coloring and
covering, Chromatic number, Spanning trees, Algorithms for spanning trees (problems only
and theorems without proofs).

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Discrete Mathematics for Computer Scientists, J. R. Mott, A. Kandel and Baker,
PHI, 2006.
2. Elements of Discrete Mathematics, C. L. Liu, McGraw Hill, 1985.

Reference Books:
1. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications with Combinatorics and Graph Theory, K. H.
Rosen, Tata McGraw Hill, 2015, Seventh Edition.
2. Discrete Mathematical Structures, Bernand Kolman, Robert C. Busby and Sharon
Cutler Ross, PHI, 2009, Sixth Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Mathematical Programming Laboratory
MA5113 0-0-3: 1.5

Pre-Requisites: MA4153

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Write a program to solve an LPP by simplex method
CO2 Write a program to solve an LPP by Big-M method
CO3 Write a program to solve an LPP by two-phase method
CO4 Write a program to solve an LPP by revised simplex method
CO5 Write a program to solve a transportation problem
CO6 Write a program to solve an assignment problem

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1 3 2 3 2 2
CO2 1 3 2 3 2 2
CO3 1 3 2 3 2 2
CO4 1 3 2 3 2 2
C05 1 3 2 3 2 2
C06 1 3 2 3 2 2

Syllabus:

Simple programs dealing with fundamentals of C/C++ language for

1. Simplex method
2. Big-M method
3. Two phase method
4. Revised simplex method
5. Dual simplex method
6. Solution of a transportation problem by north west corner rule
7. Initial basic feasible solution for a transportation problem by Vogel’s approximation
method
8. Assignment problem

MA5148 – Seminar
Every student has to give a seminar and a committee of staff members from the
department shall evaluate the same. The DAC (PG & R) of the Department shall constitute
this committee.

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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year II Semester

Course Code: Credits
Numerical Solution of Differential Equations Lab
MA5162 0-0-3: 1.5

Pre-Requisites: MA5102

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Recall the fundamental concepts of C/CPP/Fortran
CO2 Write a program for second order linear BVP using finite difference schemes
CO3 Write a program for second order nonlinear BVP using finite difference schemes
CO4 Adapt the finite difference schemes to write a program for Schmidt's two level,
Crank- Nicolson's two level for heat conduction problem
C05 Develop programs for wave equation using explicit and implicit methods
CO6 Develop programs for Laplace equation and Poisson equation using explicit and
implicit methods

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 3 2 3 2 1
CO2 2 3 2 3 2 1
CO3 2 3 2 3 2 2
CO4 2 3 2 3 2 1
CO5 2 3 2 3 2 2
CO6 2 3 2 3 2 1
Syllabus:
Revision: Write a program for Tridiagonal Matrix Algorithm (TDMA) - Thomas Algorithm

Ordinary Differential Equations - Finite Difference Methods:

(1) Write a program using finite difference schemes for
• Second order linear BVP with both Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Second order linear BVP with both Neumann boundary conditions
• Second order linear BVP with right Neumann and left Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Second order linear BVP with left Neumann and right Dirichlet boundary conditions
(2) Write a program for second order non-linear BVP using finite difference schemes

Partial Differential Equations - Finite Difference Methods:

(3) Write a program using finite difference schemes for
• One dimensional heat conduction problem: Schmidt's Scheme (two level)
• One dimensional heat conduction problem: Crank- Nicolson's Scheme (two level)
(4) Write a program using finite difference schemes for
• One-dimensional wave equation
• Laplace equation: Explicit and Implicit Methods
• Poisson equation: Explicit and Implicit Methods

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 Department of Mathematics

MA5197 – Comprehensive Viva

Each student has to appear for comprehensive viva in front of the panel of examiners.

MA5199 – Dissertation Work

Each student will be allotted to a faculty member by DAC (PG & R) for this term project
work. It has to be carried out on a topic chosen by the student in consultation with the
supervisor. The project supervisor will periodically review the student progress over the
semester. The progress of the work will be evaluated in the middle of the semester by DAC
(PG & R). Finally, the student has to submit the project report before the end examinations
of the IV semester and present the findings for the final evaluation.

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 Department of Mathematics

List of Electives for Applied Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: I Year II Semester
Course Code: Integral Transforms and Integral Equations Credits
MA4156 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the concepts of certain integral transforms
CO2 Solve differential equations using Laplace transforms
CO3 Find the solution of BVP's using Fourier transforms
CO4 Solve finite difference equations by using Z transforms
CO5 Solve an integral equation
%
CO6 Find the Greens function to a differential equation/integral equation
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 2
CO2 3 2 2 1
CO3 2 2 2
CO4 2 2 3 1
CO5 3 1 2 1
CO6 2 1 2

Syllabus:
Laplace Transform: Definition; Functions of exponential order and examples;
Transforms of elementary, transcendental and special functions; Transforms of
derivatives and integrals; Transforms of periodic, unit-step and impulse functions; The
inverse transform –Properties, Partial fraction, Convolution theorem; Solution of
differential equations by the use of the transform - Laplace inverse integral, Solution of
Laplace equation (in two dimensions), One-dimensional heat and wave equations.
Demonstrations with simple examples.

Fourier Transform: The Fourier transform, Inverse Fourier transform, Fourier transform
properties, Convolution integral, Convolution theorem, Correlation, Correlation theorem,
Parseval’s theorem, Wave from sampling, Sampling theorem, Frequency sampling
theorem. Demonstrations with simple examples.

Z-transform: Z-transform, Inverse Z-transform, Z-transform properties, Solution of linear

difference equations by using Z-transform. Discrete Fourier Transform - Fourier transform
of sequences, Discrete Fourier transform, transfer function.

Integral equations: Classification of integral equations, Connection with differential

equations, Integral equations of the convolution type, Method of successive
approximations, the resolvent, Fredholm theory, Laplace and Fourier transforms with
applications to integral equations. Green’s functions: Non-homogeneous boundary value
problems, one-dimensional Green’s function.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Operational Mathematics, R.V. Churchill, McGraw Hill, 1972.
2. Methods of Applied Mathematics, F. B. Hildebrand, PHI, New Jercy, 1960.
3. Theory and applications of Z-Transform method, E. I. Jury, John Wiley, 1964.

Reference Books
1. The use of Integral Transforms, I.N. Snedden, Tata Mc-Grawhill, 1979
2. Mathematical methods in Physics & Engineering, John W. Dettman, McGraw Hill,
NewYork, 1962

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Differential Geometry and Tensor Analysis
MA4157 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Determine the directions of tangent, normal and binormal at point on the given
CO2 Find
curvethe geodesic curve on a given surface
CO3 Find surfaces of constant curvature
CO4 Form tensor quantities and find the corresponding metric tensors
CO5 Expose students to mathematical applications of tensor algebra to handle diverse
problems
Course Articulation
which occurMatrix:
in real life situations
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 2 3 1
CO2 3 2 1 1
CO3 2 1 2
CO4 2 1 2
CO5 2 2 1 1

Syllabus:

Differential Geometry:
(1) Local curve theory: Serret-Frenet formulation, Fundamental existence theorem of
space curves.
(2) Plane curves and their global theory: Rotation index, Convex curves, Isoperimetric
inequality, Four vertex theorem.
(3) Local surface theory: First fundamental form and arc length, Normal curvature,
Geodesic curvature and Gauss formulae, Geodesics, Parallel vector fields along a
curve and parallelism, the second fundamental form and the Weingarten map,
Principal, Gaussian, Mean and normal curvatures, Riemannian curvature and Gauss's
theorem Egregium, Isometrics and fundamental theorem of surfaces.
(4) Global theory of surfaces: Geodesic coordinate patches, Gauss-Bonnet formula and
Euler characteristic, Index of a vector field, Surfaces of constant curvature.

Tensor Analysis: N-dimensional space, Covariant and contravariant vectors, Contraction,

Second & higher order tensors, Quotient law, Fundamental tensor, Associate tensor, Angle
between the vectors, Principal directions, Christoffel symbols, Covariant and intrinsic
derivatives.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Elements of Differential Geometry, R. S. Millman and G. D. Parker, Prentice Hall Inc.,
1977.
2. Differential and Riemannian Geometry, D. Laugwitz, Academic Press, 2014.
3. Tensor Calculus, Barry Spain, Dover Publications, 2003.

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. A Course in Differential Geometry and Lie Groups, S. Kumaresan, Texts and
Readings in Mathematics, 22, Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi, 2002.
2. The Use of Integral Transforms, I. N. Snedden, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1974.
3. Mathematical Methods in Physics & Engineering, John W. Dettman, Dover
Publications, 2013.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Finite Volume Method
MA4158 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Discretize steady and unsteady convection-diffusion problem

CO2 Identify the properties of discretisation schemes.
CO3 Solve convective problems using upwind, QUICK and hybrid schemes
CO4 Solve the velocity and pressure coupling
CO5 Solve discretised equations using multigrid methods

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2
CO2 2
CO3 3
CO4 2 3
CO5 3 1

Syllabus:
Convection - Diffusion problems and discretisation: Steady 1D, 2D and 3D convection
and diffusion problems - Discretisation schemes: Central differencing scheme, Upwind
differencing scheme, Hybrid differencing scheme, Power-law scheme. Properties of
discretisation schemes: Conservativeness - Boundedness – Transportiveness.

Higher-order differencing schemes: Quadratic upwind differencing scheme: the QUICK

scheme - Stability problems of the QUICK scheme and remedies - Generalisation of upwind-
biased discretisation schemes - Total variation and TVD schemes - Criteria for TVD schemes
- Flux limiter functions - Implementation and Evaluation of TVD schemes.

Solution algorithms for pressure—velocity coupling: The staggered grid - SIMPLE

algorithm - SIMPLER algorithm.

Solution of discretised equations: Application of the TDMA to 2D and 3D problems - Point-

iterative methods: Jacobi iteration method – Gauss-Seidel iteration method - Relaxation
methods – Multigrid techniques: Multigrid cycles - Grid generation for the multigrid method.

Unsteady flows: Explicit scheme - Crank–Nicolson scheme - Fully implicit scheme -

Transient SIMPLE.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. An introduction to CFD: The Finite Volume Method, H. Versteeg and W. Malalasekera,
Pearson, 2007, Second Edition.
2. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, S.V. Patankar, CRC Press, 2009.

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Introductory Finite Volume Methods for Partial Differential Equations, D.M. Causon, C.G.
Mingham, & L. Own, Springer, 2009.

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 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year I Semester

Course Code: Fluid Dynamics Credits
MA5105 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Draw stream lines and path lines of a velocity field of a fluid
CO2 Find complex velocity potential for an incompressible and irrotational flow
CO3 Set up equations of motion with boundary conditions for problems and solve them
CO4 Analyse the flow in a tube of uniform cross section and find volumetric flow rate

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 3 2 3 2 3
CO2 3 3 3 2 2 2
CO3 3 2 3 2 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3 3

Syllabus:
Kinematics of fluids in motion: Real fluids and ideal fluids – Velocity of a fluid at a point –
Stream lines and path lines – Steady and unsteady flows – The velocity potential – The
velocity vector – Local and particle rates of change – The equation of continuity –
Acceleration of fluid – Conditions at a rigid boundary.

Equations of motion of fluid: Euler’s equations of motion – Bernoulli’s equation – Some

flows involving axial symmetry – Some special two-dimensional flows. Some three-
dimensional flows: Introduction – Sources, sinks and doublets – Axisymmetric flows – Stokes’
stream function. The Milne-Thomson circle theorem – The theorem of Blasius – Applications.

Viscous flows: Stress analysis in fluid motion – Relations between stress and rate of strain –
The coefficient of viscosity and laminar flow – the Navier-Stokes’ equations of motion of
viscous fluid – Steady motion between parallel planes, Through tube of uniform cross section
and flow between concentric rotating cylinders. Steady viscous flow in tubes of uniform cross
section – A uniqueness theorem – Tube having uniform elliptic cross section – Tube having
equilateral triangular cross section – Steady flow past a fixed sphere.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Fluid Dynamics, Frank Chorlton, CBS Publishers, Delhi, 2004
2. Theoretical Hydrodynamics, L. M. Milne Thomson, Macmillan Company, New York, 1960

Reference Books:
1. Fluid Mechanics: An Introduction to the Theory of Fluid Flow, Franz Durst, Springer-
Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
2. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Stephen Whitaker, Ed-Tech Press, 2018.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Multivariate Data Analysis
MA5106 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4151

Course Outcomes:

At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO1 Analyse Multivariate Distributions and their characteristics

CO2 Perform MANOVA
CO3 Perform Conjoint analysis
CO4 Analyze Cluster analysis and canonical correlation
CO5 Interpret Multidimensional scaling

CO-PO Mapping:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 1 2 1 1
CO2 3 2 1
CO3 2 2 1
CO4 3 2 3 2
CO5 2 2 2 1

Syllabus:
Multivariate analysis of variance: Introduction -- Differences between MANOVA and
discriminant analysis – A hypothetical illustration of MANOVA – A decision process for
MANOVA

Conjoint analysis: Comparing conjoint analysis with other multivariate methods – Designing
a conjoint analysis experiment – Managerial applications of conjoint analysis – Alternate
conjoint methodologies – An illustration of conjoint analysis

Canonical correlation analysis: Analysing relationships with canonical correlation –

interpreting the canonical variate – Validation and diagnosis

Cluster analysis: Cluster analysis decision process – Multidimensional scaling – Comparing

MDS to other interdependence techniques – A decision framework for perceptual mapping –
Correspondence analysis.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Multivariate Data Analysis, Joseph F. Hair et al, CENGAGE, 2018, Eighth Edition.
2. A Course in Multivariate Analysis, M. G. Kendall, Charles Griffith, 1968.

Reference Books:
1. An Introduction of Multivariate Data Analysis, Trever Cox, Holder Education, 2005
2. Matrix Based Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis, Kohei Adachi, Springer,
2021
3. Exploratory Multivariate Analysis by Example using R, Francois Husson, CRC Press,
2020, Second Edition

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Lie group Methods for Differential Equations
MA5107 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4102 & MA4103

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Show competence in the field of ordinary and partial differential equations
CO2 Show analytic skills and working knowledge in Lie’s integration methods
CO3 Solve linear and non-linear differential equations
CO4 Reduce a vast amount of nonlinear second-order ordinary equations used in
applications to four
CO5 Know the terminology in group analysis of differential equations
canonical forms and integrate them
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 2
CO2 3 3 3 2
CO3 3 2 3 1
CO4 3 2 2 2
CO5 3 2 2 1

Syllabus:
Introduction to Lie group analysis: Lie group of transformations – Groups, Group of
transformations; One parameter Lie groups of transformations - Infinitesimal transformations -
First order theorem of Lie - Infinitesimal generators - Invariant functions - Canonical
coordinates - Invariants of points - Curves and surfaces - Extended infinitesimal - Extended
transformations (Prolongations) - Symmetry reductions - Multi parameter Lie groups of
transformations.

Group analysis of ordinary differential equations: Invariance of ordinary differential

equations - Prolongation techniques - Calculation of Lie symmetry groups - Differential
equations admitting a given group - Invariant solutions - Group classification for ordinary
differential equations - Symmetry analysis for systems of ordinary differential equations.

Group analysis of partial differential equations: Invariance of partial differential equations

-
Prolongation formulae - Determining equations - Infinitesimal of partial differential equations -
Invariant solutions - Group classification for partial differential equations - Lie symmetries for
systems of partial differential equations.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Symmetries and Differential Equations, G.W. Bluman, S. Kumei, Springer-Verlag, New
York, 1989, First Edition.
2. Group Analysis of Differential Equations, L.V. Ovsiannikov, Academic Press, New York,
1982 (Moscow, Nauka, 1978, in Russian).

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Applications of Lie groups to Differential Equations, P. Olver, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
1993, Second Edition.
2. Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations: A Beginner’s Guide, P. E. Hydon,
Cambridge University Press, 2010.
3. Applications of Symmetry Methods to Partial Differential Equations, G. W. Bluman, A. F.
Cheviakov and S. C. Anco, Springer, 2010, First Edition.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year I Semester

Course Code: Credits
MA5108
Distribution Theory 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4101

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Identify the weak solutions for differential equations
CO2 Understand support and singular support of distributions
CO3 Derive fundamental solutions of partial differential equations
CO4 Prove approximations theorems
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 1 2
CO2 2 1 1 1
CO3 3 2 1
CO4 3 2 2 2

Syllabus:
The calculus of distributions: Test functions and distributions, Some operations with
distributions, Adjoint identities, Consistency of derivatives, Distributional solutions of
differential equations. Support and singular support of distributions, Convolution of functions,
Convolution of distributions, Fundamental solutions.
The Fourier transforms: From Fourier series to Fourier integrals, The Schwartz space, The
Fourier inversion formula, Tempered distributions. Convolution with tempered distributions.
Solving partial differential equations: The Laplace equation, The heat equation, The wave
equation.
The structure of distributions: Structure theorems, Distributions with point support, Positive
distributions, Continuity of distributions, Approximation theory of distributions, Local theory of
distributions, Distributions on spheres.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. Topics in Functional Analysis and Applications, S. Kesavan, New Age International
Publishers, 2015.
2. A Guide to Distribution Theory and Fourier Transforms, R. S. Strichartz, World
Scientific, 2008, Third Edition

Reference Books:
1. Generalized Functions, I. M. Gelfand and G. E. Shilov, Academic Press, 1964,
Vol.1.
2. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, Gerald B. Folland, Princeton University
Press, 1995

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Finite Element Method
MA5109 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: NIL

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Determine an extremum by calculus of variations approach
CO2 Formulate a variational problem for a boundary value problem
CO3 Find the solution of solution of one-dimensional problems
CO4 Find the solution of two-dimensional problems by rectangular elements
CO5 Find the solution of two-dimensional problems by triangular elements
CO6 Solve the time dependent problems

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 1
CO2 3 2 2 2
CO3 3 3 3 2
CO4 3 2 3 2
CO5 3 3 3 2
CO6 3 3 3 2
Syllabus:
Calculus of Variations: Introduction, Euler’s Equation, Euler Lagrange Equations,
Ostrogradsky equation.

Variational formulation: Variational Formulation for a boundary value problem with

homogeneous and non-homogeneous boundary conditions, Rayleigh- Ritz minimization,
Weighted residuals - Collocation, Least squares method, Galerkin, Petrov-Galerkin methods
for boundary value problems.

One dimensional problem: Solution of one-dimensional boundary value problems by linear,

quadratic and cubic shape functions.

Two dimensional problems: Solution of two-dimensional boundary value problems by

linear, quadratic and cubic rectangular, serendipity and triangular shape functions.

Time Dependent Problems: One-dimensional heat and wave equations.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. An introduction to the Finite Element Method, J. N. Reddy, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 2020
2. Finite Element Analysis in Fluid Dynamics, I. J. Chung, McGraw-Hill International Book
Company, 2007, Digitized Version.
Reference Books:
1. Finite Elements and Approximation, O. C. Zienkiewiez and K. Morgan, John Wiley, 1983
The Finite Element Method – Principles and Applications, P. E. Lewis and J. P. Ward,
Addison Wesley, 1991.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Dynamical Systems
MA5110 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4103 & MA4106

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Identify Autonomous and Nonautonomous Systems
CO2 Understand Limit Cycle Motion and Periodic Attractor
CO3 Differentiate Dissipative and Conservative Systems
CO4 Understand different types of bifurcations
CO5 Apply Poincare Bendixson Theory.

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1 2 3 2 1 1
CO2 2 2 2 1 1 1
CO3 2 1 2
CO4 2 2 1
CO5 3 2

Syllabus:
Qualitative Features: Autonomous and nonautonomous Systems- Equilibrium Points -
Phase space/phase plane and phase trajectories: Stability, Attractors and Repellers;
Classification of equilibrium points- Limit cycle motion - Periodic attractor – Poincare -
Bendixson theorem - Higher dimensional systems: Lorenz equations - Quasiperiodic attractor
- Poincare map - Chaotic attractor - Dissipative and conservative systems - Hamiltonian
systems.

Bifurcations and Onset of Chaos in Dissipative Systems: Saddle-node bifurcation -

Pitchfork bifurcation - Transcritical bifurcation - Hopf bifurcation - Discrete dynamical systems
- Logistic map - Equilibrium points and their stability- Periodic solutions or cycles - Period
doubling phenomenon- Onset of chaos: Sensitive dependence on initial conditions -
Lyapunov exponent- Bifurcation diagram - Logistic map- Strange attractor in the Henon map -
The period doubling phenomenon - Self-similar structure - Route to chaos.

Chaos in Conservative Systems: Poincare cross section - Orbits in conservative systems -

Regular and irregular trajectories - Canonical perturbation theory: Overlapping resonances
and chaos - Periodically driven undamped duffing oscillator - The standard map - Linear
stability and invariant curves - Numerical analysis: Regular and chaotic motions.

Characterization of Regular and Chaotic Motions: Lyapunov exponents - Numerical

computation of Lyapunov exponents - One-dimensional map - Computation of Lyapunov
exponents for continuous time dynamical systems- Power spectrum and dynamical motion -
Autocorrelation - Criteria for chaotic motion.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Nonlinear Dynamics: Integrability, Chaos and Patterns, M. Lakshmanan, S. Rajasekar,
Springer, First edition, 2010.
2. Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes, George F. Simmons,
McGraw-Hill, Second Edition, 2003.

Reference Books:
1. Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos, Hirsch,
Smale and Devaney, Elsevier Academic Press, USA, 2004.
2. Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Lawrence Perko, Third Edition,
Springer-Verlag, 2010.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year I Semester

Course Code: Credits
Iterative Methods
MA5111 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites:

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Solve differential equations using ADM.
CO2 Get solutions of differential equations by HPM.
CO3 Find solutions of fluid dynamics problems using HAM.
CO4 Apply VIM for ODEs.

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 3 2
CO2 2 3 2
CO3 2 3 2
CO4 2 3 2

Detailed Syllabus:
Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM): The ADM for solving differential equations,
Convergence of ADM, ADM in several dimensions, Solving boundary value problems using
ADM, Modified ADM, Mathematica code of ADM.

Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM): The HPM algorithm, Convergence analysis,

Applications.

Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM): The HAM algorithm, Convergence analysis, The role of
auxiliary parameter, Control of convergence, Relation to ADM and HPM, Applications of HAM
to solve nonlinear equations.

Variational Iteration Method (VIM): The VIM algorithm, Convergence of VIM, Applications to
solve ordinary differential equations, Solving system of fractional differential equations using
ADM.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Solving frontier problems in Physics: The decomposition method, G. Adomian, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, London, 1994.
2. Beyond perturbation: introduction to the homotopy analysis method, S. Liao, CRC press,
2003.
3. Variational Iteration Method and its applications, Belal Batiha, LAP Lambert Academic
Publishing, 2012.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Spectral Methods 3-0-0: 3
MA5112

Pre-Requisites: MA4106

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the basics of MATLAB
CO2 Understand the basics of spectral methods
CO3 Evaluate Fourier and Chebyshev spectral differentiation using differentiation
matrices and FFT's
CO4 Solve IVP's and BVP's using spectral methods
CO5 Determine stability, convergence criterions and stiffness
CO6 Understand the mathematical concepts of spectral element methods

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 2
CO2 3 2 3 1
CO3 3 2 3 2
CO4 3 2 3 2
CO5 3 2 3 2
C06 2 1 1

Syllabus:
Basics of Matlab: Introduction to Matlab, Programming in Matlab, Branching and looping,
Built-in functions and user defined functions.

Spectral Methods: Historical background, Introduction to spectral methods via orthogonal

functions, some examples of spectral methods, Spectral differentiation versus Finite
differences, MATLAB as a tool in problem solving, Basic layout of spectral methods.

Fourier Spectral Differentiation: Fourier approximation, Fourier spectral differentiation via

differentiation matrices, Smoothness and accuracy, Aliasing and aliasing removal, MATLAB
demonstrations.

Chebyshev Spectral Differentiation: Polynomial approximation, Jacobi polynomials,

Chebyshev spectral differentiation via Differentiation matrices, Smoothness and accuracy,
MATLAB demonstrations.

Initial Value Problems: Spectral method treatment of problems with mixed initial/boundary
conditions, Semi-implicit methods, Case studies and MATLAB demonstrations.

Boundary Value Problems: Spectral method treatment of problems

Dirichlet/Neumann/Robin type boundary conditions, Eigen boundary value problems,
Boundary value problems in Polar coordinates, Differential eigen problems, Case studies and
MATLAB demonstrations.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Numerical Computing with MATLAB, Cleve Moler, SIAM, 2004.
2. Spectral Methods in Matlab, L. N. Trefethen, SIAM, 2000.
3. Spectral Methods: Fundamentals in Single Domain, C. Canuto, M.Y. Hussaini, A.
Quarteroni and T. A. Zang, Springer Verlag, 2006, First Edition.

Reference Books:

1. Numerical Analysis of Spectral Methods: Theory and Applications, D. Gottlieb and S. A.

Orszag, CBMS-NSF 26, Philadelphia: SIAM, 1987.
2. Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics, C. Canuto, M.Y. Hussaini, A. Quarteroni and T.A.
Zang, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1988, First Edition.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year II Semester

Course Code: Credits
Measure and Integration
MA5151 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4101

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Identify the class of measurable sets
CO2 Derive properties of Lebesgue measurable sets and functions
CO3 Determine whether the given function is Lebesgue integrable or not
CO4 Prove Fatou's Lemma, Lebesgue's Monotone convergence theorem and Lebesgue
dominated convergence theorem

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 1 2
CO2 2 1 2
CO3 3 1 2
CO4 3 1 1

Syllabus:
Lebesgue Measure: Outer measure, Measurable sets, A non-measurable set, Example of
measurable set which is not a Borel set, Lebesgue measure and its properties, Measurable
functions.

Abstract Integration: The concept of measurability, Simple functions, Elementary properties

of measures, Arithmetic in [0, ∞], integration of positive functions, Lebesgue's monotone
convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, Lebesgue's dominated convergence
theorem, Integration of complex functions, the role played by sets of measure zero.

Product measures: Integration on cartesian products, Product measures, The Fubini’s

theorem.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
3. Real Analysis, H. L. Royden, Pearson, 2003, Third Edition.
4. Real and Complex Analysis, W. Rudin, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, 2006, Third
edition

Reference Books:
1. Measure and Integration, G. de Barra, Wiley Eastern, 1981.
2. An Introduction to Measure Theory, Terence Tao, Graduate Studies in Mathematics,
AMS, 2011.
3. Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications, G.B. Folland, John wiley
and sons inc. 1999, Second Edition.
4. Measure Theory, Paul R. Halmos, Springer New York, 2014, Illustrated Edition.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Non-Newtonian Fluids Credits

MA5152 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Classify the fluids and their characteristics
CO2 Perceive the knowledge of nanofluids, couple stress fluids, micropolar fluids.
CO3 Formulate the governing equations with respect to various geometric situations
CO4 Solve fluid flow problems with diverse working fluids

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1 1 1
CO2 1 2 3 1
CO3 3 3 3 3 3
CO4 3 3 3 3 3
Syllabus:
Non-Newtonian Fluids: Non-Newtonian fluid behavior - Introduction, Classification of fluid
behavior, Time-independent fluid behavior, Time-dependent fluid behavior, Visco-elastic fluid
behavior, Modeling the flow of fluids, Generalized Newtonian fluids, Power-law fluid,
Viscoelastic fluids, Nanofluids, Couple stress fluids, Micropolar fluids, Basic problems.

Nanofluids: Thermal physical properties of nanofluids, Conduction heat transfer in

nanofluids, Constitutive equations of nanofluids using (a) Tiwari and Das approach, (b)
Buongiorno approach. Steady flow between parallel plates, Steady flow between two coaxial
cylinders, Poiseuille flow through circular pipes.

Couple stress fluids: Governing equations, Boundary conditions, Steady flow between
parallel plates, Steady flow between two coaxial cylinders, Poiseuille flow through circular
pipes, creeping flow past a sphere.

Micropolar fluids: Skew-symmetry of the gyration tensor and micro-isotropy, Micropolar

fluids, Governing equations, Boundary conditions, Steady flow between parallel plates,
Steady flow between two coaxial cylinders, Poiseuille flow through circular pipes, creeping
flow past a sphere.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. Non-Newtonian Flow and Applied Rheology, R. P. Chhabra and J. F. Richardson,
Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, U. K., 2008, Scond Edition.
2. Nanofluids: Science and Technology, Sarit K. Das, Stephen U. S. Choi, Wenhua Yu and
T. Pradeep, Wiley-Interscience, 2008, First Edition.
3. Theories of Fluids with Microstructure, V.K. Stokes, Springer, New York 1984.

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 Department of Mathematics

Reference Books:
1. Microcontinnum Field Theories-II: Fluent Media, A. C. Eringen, Springer, New York,
2001.
2. Rheology and Non-Newtonian Fluids, Fridtjov Irgens, Springer, 2014.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Computational Fluid Dynamics
MA5153 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Classification of physical behaviours of governing equations
CO2 Understand the effect of turbulent fluctuations on properties of the mean flow
CO3 Handle the errors and uncertainty in CFD modelling
CO4 Differentiate DNS, LES, subgrid scale models in turbulence flow
CO5 Simulate the flow in complex geometries using unstructured grids

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 1 2
CO2 3 2 3 2
CO3 3 1 2 2
CO4 2 1 2 1
2
CO5 2 1 3 1

Syllabus:
Basics of computational fluid dynamics: Governing equations of fluid dynamics –
Continuity, Momentum and Energy equations – Chemical species transport – Physical
boundary conditions – Time-averaged equations for Turbulent Flow – Turbulent–Kinetic
Energy Equations – Mathematical behaviour of PDEs on CFD – Elliptic, Parabolic and
Hyperbolic equations.

Finite difference methods: Mixed derivatives – Accuracy - Finite difference formulation –

Explicit and Implicit schemes – von Neumann stability analysis – schemes for Parabolic,
Elliptic and Hyperbolic equations – Schemes for Burger’s equation.

Coordinate transformation and boundary conditions: Arbitrary geometries, Determination

of Jacobians and Transformed equations – Applications of Neumann Boundary Conditions.
Artificial compressibility method – Pressure Correction method (Self-Implicit method).

Nonlinear Equations: Euler equations - Quasilinearization–eigenvalues and compatibility

relations – Characteristic variables – Central schemes with combined space and time
discretization, Nonlinear problems - convection dominated flows, Linearized Burger’s
equations.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Computational Fluid Dynamics, T. J. Chung, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2003.
2. Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics, C.A.J. Fletcher, Springer-Verlag,
Berlin, 1991, Volumes: I and II.
Reference:
1. Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer, K. Muralidhar and T. Sundarajan,
Narosa Publishing House, 2003.
2. Numerical Method for Partial Differential Equation, W.F.Ames. Academic Press, 2014.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Dynamo Theory
MA5154 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Understand astro- and geophysical problems

CO2 Solve the complex physical problems by applying numerical as well as analytic
and asymptotic methods
CO3 Understand and the ability to predict the time behaviour of the magnetic field
generation of cosmic bodies
CO4 Apply mathematical approaches with convenient approximations based on
physical understanding of details in Dynamo mechanisms
CO5 Tract the hydrodynamic Stability of rotating fluids permeated by magnetic field
(Rotating Magnetoconvection) and Kinematic Dynamos

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3
CO2 1
CO3 2
CO4 2
CO5 3 3 2

Syllabus:
Foundations of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD): Introduction and basic equations of MHD -
Nondimensional numbers, e.g. magnetic Reynolds number (Rm); Induction equation analysis,
Case Rm << 1with negligible induction effect - Frozen flux approximation, Case Rm >> 1.

Dynamics of Rotating Fluids and Rotating Magnetoconvection (RMC): Significant effects

of Coriolis force in astro-physical bodies and in the Earth's outer core - Boundary layers
effects- Geostrophic and quasigeostrophic approximation - Basic equations for the RMC and
nondimensional numbers; Magnetostrophic and quasigeostrophic approximation.

Linear and Nonlinear Models of the RMC - Geometry simplifications: the RMC in planar
layer, The Cartesian box, Busse cylindrical annulus; Various complexities, e.g. Anisotropic
diffusive coefficients. Weakly nonlinear analysis in various approximations - The Nusselt
number computation.

Waves in Rotating MHD Systems: Dynamics of various waves - Dispersion equations of

inertial, Alfvén, Lehnert (MC), MAC waves (their mostly asymptotic analysis) - Rossby waves
modified by magnetic fields and/or by buoyancy.

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 Department of Mathematics

Numerical modelling in RMC: Introduction to Numerical Methods and Approaches (NMA)-

NMA due to the (complex) spherical shell geometry - NMA due to more complex basic fields
and quantities.

Dynamo Theory and Numerical simulation: Kinematic dynamos, toroidal and poloidal fields
- Mean field dynamo theory, alpha and omega effects - Convection driven dynamos -
Numerical methods, Pseudo-spectral methods - Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) and
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approaches - Planetary dynamos scaling laws- Internal
structure and magnetic fields of cosmic objects (planets, stars, galaxies) - the Geodynamo;
planetary, Solar, stellar and galactic dynamos - Conclusion on Natural Dynamos.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Modeling Convection in Planets and Stars: Magnetic Field, Density
Stratification, Rotation, Gary A. Glatzmaier, Princeton University Press, 2013.
2. Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Editors: David Gubbins, Emilio
Herrero-Bervera, Springer, 2007.

Reference Books:
1. The Magnetic Universe: Geophysical and Astrophysical Dynamo Theory, Günther
Rüdiger, Rainer Hollerbach, Wilely, 2006.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Sobolev Spaces
MA5155 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4101

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Identify the weak solutions for differential equations
CO2 Understand basic properties of Sobolev spaces
CO3 Derive general Sobolev inequalities
CO4 Prove interior and global approximation theorems
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 1 2
CO2 2 1 1 1
CO3 3 2 1
CO4 2 1 2 1

Syllabus:
Sobolev spaces: Weak derivatives, Definition of Sobolev spaces, Elementary properties of
Sobolev spaces.
Approximations: Interior approximation by smooth functions, Approximation by smooth
functions, Global approximation by smooth functions, Extension theorems, Trace theorems.
Sobolev Inequalities: Gagliardo- Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality, Morrey's inequality,
General sobolev inequalities, Compactness, Poincare inequalities, Difference quotients,
Differentiability a.e., Fourier transform methods.
Other spaces of functions: The space H-1, Spaces involving time.

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. Partial Differential Equations, Lawrence C. Evans, American mathematical Society,
2000.
2. Topics in Functional Analysis and Applications, S. Kesavan, New Age International
Publishers, 2015.

Reference Books:
1. Sobolev Spaces, R. A. Adams and J. F. Fournier, Academic Press, 2003.
2. Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations, H. Brezis,
Springer, 2011.

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 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Inventory, Queueing Theory and Non-Linear Credits

MA5156 Programming 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA4155

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Determine the characteristics of a queuing model

CO2 Determine the EOQ for a deterministic inventory model
CO3 Determine the EOQ for a stochastic inventory model
CO4 Determine the solution of a CNLPP
CO5 Determine the solution of a QPP

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 2 2 1
CO2 3 1 2 1
CO3 2 1 2 1
CO4 3 2 2
CO5 3 1 2

Syllabus:
Queuing theory: Characteristics of queueing systems - The birth and death process - Steady
state solutions - Single server model (finite and infinite capacities) - Single server model
(with SIRO) - Models with state dependent arrival and service rates- Waiting time
distributions.

Inventory control: Inventory control for single commodity - Deterministic inventory models
(without and with shortages) - Probabilistic inventory (both discrete and continuous) control
models.

Nonlinear programming problem: Constrained NLPP - Lagrange’s multipliers method -

Convex NLPP, Kuhn-Tucker conditions (including the proof) - Quadratic programming
problem (Wolfe’s method).

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Operations Research: An Introduction, H.A.Taha , PHI, Delhi, 2014
2. Principles of Operations Research, H.M.Wagner, PHI, Delhi, 2010.

Reference Books:
1. Introduction to Optimization: Operations Research, J.C.Pant, Jain Brothers, Delhi,
2015.
2. Operations Research - Introduction to Management Science, Kanti Swarup, P.K.
Gupta, Man Mohan, Sultan Chand and Sons, 2019.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Heat and Mass Transfer
MA5157 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Understand the boundary layer concepts.
CO2 Compute temperature distribution in steady-state and unsteady-state heat
conduction.
CO3 Interpret free and mixed convection heat and mass transfer
CO4 Analyse the heat and mass transfer past vertical and horizontal bodies
CO5 Apply the concepts of industrial problems.

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 2
CO2 3 2 3 1
CO3 3 2 3
CO4 3 2 3 2
CO5 3 2 3 1 1 1

Syllabus:
Laminar boundary layer flow: Concept of boundary layer, Velocity and thermal boundary
layer, Derivation of boundary layer equations for two-dimensional incompressible flow,
Similarity solutions, Dimensional analysis, Wall heating conditions and uniform wall heat flux
boundary layer over a flat plate (Blasius Equations).

Heat transfer: Free convection, Mixed convection, Free and mixed convection on a vertical
flat plate with a constant wall temperature, Constant heat flow, Variable surface temperature,
Variable heat flux on a surface, Free convection on a vertical surface in stratified media. Free
and mixed convection on a vertical cylinder, Horizontal cylinder, Inclined cylinder and cone.

Mass transfer: Properties of mixtures, Mass conversation, Mass diffusivities, and Boundary
conditions, Laminar forced convection, Impermeable surface model, Other external forced
convection configurations, Internal forced convection, Natural convection, Mass function and
mass line, Effect of chemical reaction.

Convection in porous media: Mass conservation, Darcy flow model and the Forchheimer
modification, First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics, Forced and
natural convection boundary layers, Enclosed porous media heated from the side, Penetrative
convection, Enclosed porous media heated from below, Multiple flow scales distributed non-
uniformly.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Boundary Layer Theory, H. Schlichting and K. Gersten, Springer, 2017, Ninth Edition.
2. Fluid Mechanics (An introduction to the theory of fluid flows), F. Durst, Springer, 2008.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

First Edition.
3. Convection Heat Transfer, A. Bejan, Wiley-India, 2013, Fourth Edition.

Reference Books:
1. Convection in Porous Media, D. A. Nield and A. Bejan, Springer, 2013, Fourth Edition.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

M.Sc. (Applied Mathematics):: II Year II Semester

Course Code: Credits
Bio-Fluid Mechanics
MA5158 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Estimate volumetric flow rate of blood in blood vessels
CO2 Analyse pressure in stenotic regions in blood vessels
CO3 Simplify governing equations for blood flow by taking small amplitude and long
wave length
CO4 Approximations
Analyse filtration process of the blood flow in Renal tubes
Course Articulation Matrix:
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 3 2 3 2
CO2 2 1 2 2
CO3 3 2 3 1
CO4 3 2 3 2

Syllabus:
Fundamental concepts of Biomechanics: Introduction

Cardiovascular System: Basic concepts about blood, Blood vessels, Governing equations,
Models on blood flow, Flow in large blood vessels, Microcirculation, Pulsatile flow, Stenotic
region flow.

Peristalsis: Basic concepts, Governing equations, Peristaltic transport under long wave
length approximation, Peristaltic flow for small amplitudes and small Reynold’s number.

Flow in Renal Tubules: Basic concepts, Governing equations, Ultra-filtration, Flow through
proximal tubules, Flow through tubes with varying cross section.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine, J. N. Kapur, Affiliated East West Press,
1992
2. Biodynamics: Circulation, Y. C. Fung, Springer-Verlag New York, 2010, Second Edition

Reference Books:
1. Mechanics of Circulation, C. G. Caro, T. J. Pedley, R. C. Schroter, and W. A. Seed,
Oxford University Press, 2011

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

Electro-kinetic Transport Phenomena
MA5159 3-0-0: 3

Prerequisite: MA5105

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:

CO1 Perceive the concepts of electrostatics and its applications

CO2 Explain the concepts of electric double layer, electric potential distribution and zeta
potential
CO3 Develop the fundamental transport equations of electro-osmostic flow
CO4 Analyze the flow characteristics of electro-osmostic fluid flow in a microchannel

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 1
CO2 1 2 2 1
CO3 2 3 3 2 1 1
CO4 3 3 3 2 1 3

Syllabus:
Electro-statics: Basic electro-statics in free space, Electro-static classification of materials,
Basic electro-statics in dielectrics, Maxwell’s equations of electro-magnetism.

Applications of Electro-statics: Two-dimensional dielectric slab in an external electric field,

A dielectric sphere in an external electric field, A conducting sphere in an external electric
field.

Basics of Electric Double Layer: Electric double layers at charged interfaces, Potential for
planar electric double layer, Potential for curved electric double layer, Electro-static interaction
between two planar surfaces, Electro-static potential energy, Electro-static interactions
between curved geometries, Models of Surface potentials, Zeta potential.

Fundamental Transport Equations: Single-component system, Multicomponent systems,

Hydrodynamics of colloidal systems.

Electro-kinetic Phenomena: Electro-osmosis, Streaming potential, Electro-phoresis,

Sedimentation potential.

Flow in Microchannels: Electro-osmotic flow in a slit charged microchannel, Electric current

in electro-osmotic flow in slit channels, Electro-viscous flow in slit microchannels, Electro-
osmotic flow in a circular charged capillary, Transient electro-osmotic flow in cylindrical
microchannels, AC electro-osmotic flows in a rectangular microchannel, High surface
potential, Solute dispersion in microchannels.

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 Department of Mathematics

Learning Resources:

Text Books:
1. Microflows and Nanoflows: Fundamental and Simulation, G. Karniadakis, A. Beskok, and
N. Aluru, Springer Publication, 2008, First Edition.
2. Introduction to Microfluidics, P. Tabeling, Oxford University Press, 2010.

Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals and Applications of Microfluidics, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Steven T. Wereley,
Seyed Ali Mousavi Shaegh, Artech House Publishers, 2019, Third Edition.
2. Electrokinetics in Microfluidics, Dongqing Li, Academic Press, 2004, First Edition.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22

 Department of Mathematics

Course Code: Credits

MA5160
Variational Methods and Splines 3-0-0: 3

Pre-Requisites: MA5109

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Formulate a variational form for a boundary value problem
CO2 Solve a boundary value problem using Cubic splines
CO3 Solve a boundary value problem using Quintic splines
CO4 Solve a boundary value problem by Orthogonal Collocation Method

Course Articulation Matrix:

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6
CO1 2 2 3 2 2
CO2 2 1 3 2 1
CO3 2 2 3 2 1
CO4 2 2 3 2 2

Syllabus:
Variational Methods: Introduction.

Cubic Splines: Cubic spline interpolation and use of cubic splines to solve boundary value
problems. Derivation of cubic B-splines and its application to solve boundary value problems.
Collocation and Galerkin methods with cubic B-splines to solve boundary value problems.

Quintic Splines: Quintic spline interpolation and use of quintic splines to solve boundary
value problems. Derivation of quintic B-splines and its application to solve boundary value
problems. Collocation and Galerkin methods with quintic B-splines to solve boundary value
problems.

Orthogonal Collocation Method: Orthogonal collocation method to solve boundary value

problems.

Learning Resources:
Text Books:
1. Splines and Variational Methods, P. M. Prenter, John Wiley & Sons, 2009
2. A practical Guide to Splines, Carl de Boor, Springer-Verlag, 2001

Reference Books:
1. Handbook of splines, Gheorghe Micula and Sanda Micula, Springer Verlag, 1999.
2. The Theory of Splines and Their Applications, J. Harold Ahlberg, Edwin Norman
Nilson, Joseph Leonard Walsh, Elsevier, 2016.

Scheme and Syllabi w.e.f. 2021-22