Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Goodness of Fit

Charles Zaiontz, 16 December 2019

Copyright © 2013 - 2020 Charles Zaiontz

Concise Table of Contents

Testing for Normality and Symmetry

Goodness of Fit
Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Goodness of Fit
Charles Zaiontz, 16 December 2019

Copyright © 2013 - 2020 Charles Zaiontz

Table of Contents

Testing for Normality and Symmetry

Graphical tests

Analysis of skewness and kurtosis

Statistical tests

Chi-square test for normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test

Shapiro-Wilk original test

Shapiro-Wilk expanded test

D'Agostino-Pearson test

Transformations

Goodness of Fit Tests

Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test

Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test

One-sample Anderson-Darling test

Two-sample Anderson-Darling test

Chi-square Goodness of Fit

Real Statistics data analysis tools

Tables
Real Statistics Using Excel - Examples Workbook Goodness of Fit
Charles Zaiontz, 16 December 2019

Copyright © 2013 - 2020 Charles Zaiontz

Table of Contents

Testing for Normality and Symmetry

Graphical tests
Testing for normality via histogram (Example 1)
Testing for normality via QQ plot (Example 2)
Testing for normality via QQ plot (Example 3)
Testing for normality/symmetry via Box plot (Example 4)

Analysis of skewness and kurtosis

Testing for normality using skewness and kurtosis (Example 1)

Statistical tests

Chi-square test for normality

Chi-square Test (Example 1)
Chi-square Test (Example 2)

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
KS Test (Example 1)
KS Test (Example 2)
Lilliefors Test (Example 3)
Real Statistics KSTEST

Shapiro-Wilk original test

SW Test (Example 1)
SW Test (Example 2)

Shapiro-Wilk expanded test

SW Test (Example 1)
SW Test using Real Statistics formulas (Example 1)
SW Test using Real Statistics formulas (Example 2)
SW Test using Real Statistics data analysis tool (Example 3)

D'Agostino-Pearson test
D'Agostino-Pearson test (Example 1)

Transformations
Log transformation (Example 1)

Goodness of Fit Tests

Kolmogorov-Smirnov one sample test

 KS Test for exponential distribution (Example 1)

Kolmogorov-Smirnov two sample test

KS test (Example 1)

One-sample Anderson-Darling test

Normality with unknown parameters
Normality with known parameters
Gamma distribution

Two-sample Anderson-Darling test

Two-sample AD test (Example 1)
Two-sample AD test, frequency table (Example 2)
Two-sample AD test (Example 2, raw data version)

Chi-square Goodness of Fit

Normality example

Real Statistics data analysis tools

Two sample KS test (freq)
Two sample KS test (raw)
Anderson-Darling test (parameters estimated from samples)
Anderson-Darling test (no unknown parameters)
Chi-square test

Tables
One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Table
One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Table (alternative)
Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Table
Lilliefors Test Table - original table
Lilliefors Test Table - newer, enlarged table
Shapiro Wilk Tables
One-sample Anderson-Darling Tables
Two-sample Anderson-Darling Table
Test for Normality - Histogram

Data Z-scores Bins Bin Frequency

4.0 -1.418686 -2 -2 0
4.7 -1.138945 -1.5 -1.5 0 His
4.9 -1.059019 -1 -1 5
6
5.0 -1.019056 -0.5 -0.5 3

Frequency
5.0 -1.019056 0 0 3 4
5.4 -0.859204 0.5 0.5 2 2
5.5 -0.819241 1 1 2 0
6.1 -0.579463 1.5 1.5 4 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0
6.3 -0.499537 2.0 2 1 B
6.8 -0.299722 More 0
7.1 -0.179833
8.0 0.179833
8.8 0.499537
9.7 0.859204
9.8 0.899167
10.1 1.019056
10.6 1.218871
10.7 1.258834
10.8 1.298797
11.7 1.7
mean 7.6
std dev 2.5
 Histogram
6
Frequency

4
Frequency
2
0
-2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 More
Bin
QQ Plot

Data QQ Tables
4.9
2.7 Count 8 16
QQ Plot
-5.2 Mean 0.375 2
1.1 Std Dev 3.894593 1.5
5.3 1
0.2 Interval Data Std Norm Std Data

Std Normal
0.5
-2.1 1 #NAME? -1.534121 #NAME? 0
-3.9 3 #NAME? -0.887147 #NAME? -0.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 #NAME? -0.488776 #NAME?
-1
7 #NAME? -0.157311 #NAME?
-1.5
9 #NAME? 0.157311 #NAME?
-2
11 #NAME? 0.488776 #NAME?
13 #NAME? 0.887147 #NAME? Data
15 #NAME? 1.534121 #NAME?
Plot

4 5 6 7 8 9

Data
Test for Normality - QQ Plot

Scores QQ Plot - Scores

4.0
4.7 Count 20 40
4.9 Mean 7.6
5.0 Std Dev 2.502315
5.0
5.4 Interval Data Std Norm Std Data
5.5 1 4 -1.959964 -1.418686
6.1 3 4.7 -1.439531 -1.138945
6.3 5 4.9 -1.150349 -1.059019 QQ Plot - Scores
6.8 7 5 -0.934589 -1.019056 2
7.1 9 5 -0.755415 -1.019056 1.5
8.0 11 5.4 -0.59776 -0.859204 1
8.8 13 5.5 -0.453762 -0.819241

Std Normal
0.5
9.7 15 6.1 -0.318639 -0.579463
0
9.8 17 6.3 -0.189118 -0.499537
-0.5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10.1 19 6.8 -0.062707 -0.299722
10.6 21 7.1 0.062707 -0.179833 -1
10.7 23 8 0.189118 0.179833 -1.5
10.8 25 8.8 0.318639 0.499537 -2
11.7 27 9.7 0.453762 0.859204 Data
29 9.8 0.59776 0.899167
31 10.1 0.755415 1.019056
33 10.6 0.934589 1.218871
35 10.7 1.150349 1.258834
37 10.8 1.439531 1.298797
39 11.7 1.959964 1.658464
QQ Plot - Scores

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Data
Test for normality/symmetry using Box Plot and Skewness/Kurtosis
Box Plot
Data Box Plot
4.0 11.0
10.0
4.7 Data 9.0
4.9 Min 4.0 8.0
5.0 Q1-Min 1.3 7.0
6.0
5.0 Med-Q1 1.7 5.0
5.4 Q3-Med 2.9 4.0
5.5 Max-Q3 1.8 3.0
2.0
6.1 Mean 7.6
Data
6.3
6.8 Skewness and Kurtosis (Sample) Skewness and Kurtosis
7.1
8.0 Skew 0.23012 Skew
8.8 Kurt -1.531151 Kurt
9.7
9.8 S.E. Skew 0.547723 S.E. Skew
10.1 S.E. Kurt 1.095445 S.E. Kurt
10.6
10.7 JB Test
10.8
11.7 JB 2.130203 #NAME?
p-value 0.344693 =CHISQ.DIST.RT(D21,2) JB Test

JB #NAME? #NAME? JB
p-value #NAME? #NAME? p-value
 Box Plot

Data

Skewness and Kurtosis (Population)

#NAME?
#NAME?

0.547723
1.095445

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Transformations - Log

35 QQ Tables
64 QQ Plot - Raw D
70 Count 11 22
2
93 Mean 114.7273
95 Std Dev 59.69437 1.5
100 1

Std Normal
110 Interval Data Std Norm Std Data 0.5
115 1 35 -1.690622 -1.335591 0
140 3 64 -1.096804 -0.849783 -0.5 0 50 100
200 5 70 -0.747859 -0.749271 -1
240 7 93 -0.472789 -0.363975 -1.5
9 95 -0.229884 -0.330471 -2
11 100 0 -0.246711
Data
13 110 0.229884 -0.079191
15 115 0.472789 0.004569
17 140 0.747859 0.423369
19 200 1.096804 1.428489
21 240 1.690622 2.098568

Log transform

1.544068 QQ Tables
1.80618 QQ Plot - Log Tran
1.845098 Count 11 22
1.9684829 Mean 2.006456 2
1.9777236 Std Dev 0.230737 1.5
2 1
Std Normal

2.0413927 Interval Data Std Norm Std Data 0.5

2.0606978 1 1.544068 -1.690622 -2.003958 0
2.146128 3 1.80618 -1.096804 -0.867982 -0.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
2.30103 5 1.845098 -0.747859 -0.699313 -1
2.3802112 7 1.968483 -0.472789 -0.164571 -1.5
9 1.977724 -0.229884 -0.124523
-2
11 2 0 -0.027978
Data
13 2.041393 0.229884 0.151415
15 2.060698 0.472789 0.235082
17 2.146128 0.747859 0.605331
19 2.30103 1.096804 1.276666
21 2.380211 1.690622 1.619832

Skewness and kurtosis

Before After
Skewness 1.065331 -0.303189
Kurtosis 0.901225 0.712518
 Raw data 35 64 70 93
QQ Plot - Raw Data Log transform 1.544 1.806 1.845 1.968

50 100 150 200 250

Data

QQ Plot - Log Transform

1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

Data
 Raw Data Log Transformation

95 100 110 115 140 200 240 Shapiro-Wilk Test Shapiro-Wilk Test
1.978 2.000 2.041 2.061 2.146 2.301 2.380
Group 1
W-stat #NAME? W-stat
p-value #NAME? p-value
alpha 0.05 alpha
normal #NAME? normal

d'Agostino-Pearson d'Agostino-Pearson

DA-stat #NAME? DA-stat

p-value #NAME? p-value
alpha 0.05 alpha
normal #NAME? normal
Log Transformation

Shapiro-Wilk Test

Group 1
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?

d'Agostino-Pearson

#NAME?
#NAME?
0.05
#NAME?
Test for Normality - Chi-Square

Up to Freq P(x<=b) P(a<x<=b) Exp Freq Up to Obs Freq Exp Freq (O-E)2/E
0 4 0.054799 0.054799 4.931936 1 9 10.35627 0.177619
1 5 0.11507 0.06027 5.424334 2 10 8.710716 0.190829
2 10 0.211855 0.096786 8.710716 3 13 11.94506 0.093169
3 13 0.344578 0.132723 11.94506 4 18 13.98796 1.150739
4 18 0.5 0.155422 13.98796 5 16 13.98796 0.289415
5 16 0.655422 0.155422 13.98796 6 9 11.94506 0.726105
6 9 0.788145 0.132723 11.94506 7 9 8.710716 0.009607
7 9 0.88493 0.096786 8.710716 over 7 6 10.35627 1.832425
8 4 0.945201 0.06027 5.424334 90 90 4.469907
over 8 2 1 0.054799 4.931936
90 90 df 7
χ2-crit 14.06714
p-value 0.724338
 Weight Reduction
20
18
16
14
12
Frequency

10
8
6
4
2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 over 8
Weight Loss (kg)
Test for Normality - Chi-Square

Up to Freq x = midpt fx fx2 P(x<=b) P(a<x<=b) Exp Freq Up to

0 4 -1 -4 4 0.044443 0.044443 3.999857 1
1 5 0.5 2.5 1.25 0.106208 0.061765 5.558845 2
2 10 1.5 15 22.5 0.214007 0.107799 9.70189 3
3 13 2.5 32.5 81.25 0.367591 0.153584 13.82256 4
4 18 3.5 63 220.5 0.546218 0.178628 16.07651 5
5 16 4.5 72 324 0.71582 0.169601 15.2641 6
6 9 5.5 49.5 272.25 0.847276 0.131457 11.83111 7
7 9 6.5 58.5 380.25 0.930453 0.083177 7.485934 over 7
8 4 7.5 30 225 0.973415 0.042961 3.866507
over 8 2 9 18 162 1 0.026585 2.392689
90 337 1693

mean 3.7444444
var 4.8440699
stdev 2.2009248
Obs Freq Exp Freq (O-E)2/E Weight Reduction
9 9.558703 0.032656
10 9.70189 0.00916 20
18
13 13.82256 0.048949 16
18 16.07651 0.230138 14
16 15.2641 0.035478 12

Frequency
9 11.83111 0.677466 10
8
9 7.485934 0.306227 6
6 6.259195 0.010733 4
90 90 1.350807 2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 over 8
df 5
Weight Loss (kg)
χ2-crit 11.0705
p-value 0.929618
7 8 over 8
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Calculate mean and std dev

x Freq Cumul Sn(x) Z-Score F(x) Difference midpt freq midpt-sq

100 8 8 0.008 -2.45792948 0.00698703 0.00101297 50 8 2500
200 25 33 0.033 -1.81348022 0.03487889 0.00187889 150 25 22500
300 88 121 0.121 -1.16903096 0.12119558 0.00019558 250 88 62500
400 172 293 0.293 -0.5245817 0.29993701 0.00693701 350 172 122500
500 243 536 0.536 0.11986756 0.54770597 0.01170597 450 243 202500
600 252 788 0.788 0.76431682 0.77766077 0.01033923 550 252 302500
700 144 932 0.932 1.40876608 0.92054783 0.01145217 650 144 422500
800 49 981 0.981 2.05321534 0.97997415 0.00102585 750 49 562500
900 13 994 0.994 2.6976646 0.99650861 0.00250861 850 13 722500
1000 6 1000 1 1 0 950 6 902500
1000 1000
Dn = max 0.01170597
Dn,α 0.04300698

D-crit #NAME? =KSCRIT(B14,0.05)

p-value #NAME? =KSPROB(G15,B14)

D-crit #NAME? =KINV(0.05)/SQRT(B14) or KSINV(.05,1000)

p-value #NAME? =1-KDIST(G15*SQRT(B14)) or KSDIST(G15,B14)
 Chi-square

Obs Exp (O-E)2/E

n = count 1000 =J14 8 6.987031 0.14685882
mean 481.4 =SUMPRODUCT(I4:I13,J4:J1e)/B14 25 27.89186 0.29983192
mean-sq 231745.96 =N5^2 88 86.31669 0.03282733
sq-sum/n 255800 =SUMPRODUCT(J4:J13,K4:K13)/B14 172 178.7414 0.25426024
varp 24054.04 =N7-N6 243 247.769 0.09179121
var 24078.118 =N8*J14/(J14-1) 252 229.9548 2.11341919
stdev 155.17125 =SQRT(N9) 144 142.8871 0.00866867
49 59.42633 1.82929459
13 16.53446 0.75553798
6 3.491388 1.80247408

t 7.33496403
Chi-sq 0.60228848

t 5.53248995
Chi-sq 0.69943778

4) or KSINV(.05,1000)
B14)) or KSDIST(G15,B14)
 x 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Freq 8 25 88 172 243 252 144 49 13 6
Kolmogrov-Smirnov (one sample, normal distribution)

x Freq Cumul Sn(x) Z-Score F(x) Difference

1.2 1 1 0.066667 -1.079919 0.140089 0.07342244
1.6 1 2 0.133333 -0.878065 0.189954 0.05662087
1.7 1 3 0.2 -0.827602 0.203948 0.00394809
1.8 1 4 0.266667 -0.777138 0.218539 0.048128
1.9 1 5 0.333333 -0.726675 0.233713 0.09962065
2.0 1 6 0.4 -0.676211 0.249453 0.15054666
2.2 1 7 0.466667 -0.575284 0.28255 0.18411705
2.6 1 8 0.533333 -0.37343 0.354414 0.1789191
3.0 1 9 0.6 -0.171576 0.431885 0.16811453
3.5 1 10 0.666667 0.080742 0.532176 0.13449039
4.0 1 11 0.733333 0.333059 0.630455 0.10287815
4.8 1 12 0.8 0.736767 0.769368 0.03063196
5.6 1 13 0.866667 1.140475 0.872956 0.00628917
6.6 1 14 0.933333 1.64511 0.950026 0.01669314
7.6 1 15 1 2.149745 0.984212 0.01578768
mean 3.34 mean
stdev 1.9816 Dn 0.18411705 stdev
count 15 Dn,α #NAME? count

D-crit #NAME?
p-value #NAME?

QQ Plot

QQ Tables

Count 15 30
Mean 3.3
Std Dev 1.9816 QQ Plot
2.5
Interval Data Std NorStd Data 2
1 ### -1.834 ### 1.5
3 ### -1.282 ### 1
Std Normal

5 ### -0.967 ### 0.5

0
7 ### -0.728 ###
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
9 ### -0.524 ### -1
11 ### -0.341 ### -1.5
13 ### -0.168 ### -2
15 ### 0 ### -2.5
17 ### 0.1679 ### Data
19 ### 0.3407 ###
21 ### 0.5244 ###
23 ### 0.7279 ###
25 ### 0.9674 ###
27 ### 1.2816 ###
29 ### 1.8339 ###
 x Freq Cumul Sn(x) Z-Score F(x) Difference
1.2 1 1 0.066667 -0.883819 0.188397 0.12173021 #NAME?
1.3 1 2 0.133333 -0.830146 0.203228 0.06989476 #NAME?
1.7 1 3 0.2 -0.615453 0.269128 0.06912776
1.8 1 4 0.266667 -0.56178 0.287133 0.02046633
1.9 1 5 0.333333 -0.508107 0.305689 0.02764406
2.0 1 6 0.4 -0.454433 0.324758 0.07524155
2.1 1 7 0.466667 -0.40076 0.344298 0.12236832
2.2 1 8 0.533333 -0.347087 0.364263 0.16907033
2.3 1 9 0.6 -0.293414 0.384603 0.21539702
2.4 1 10 0.666667 -0.23974 0.405266 0.26140093
2.5 1 11 0.733333 -0.186067 0.426196 0.30713731
2.6 1 12 0.8 -0.132394 0.447336 0.35266367
5.0 1 13 0.866667 1.155764 0.876111 0.00944443
6.1 1 14 0.933333 1.746169 0.959609 0.0262759
7.6 1 15 1 2.551268 0.994633 0.00536659
2.846667
1.863126 Dn 0.35266367 D
15 Dn,α #NAME?

D-crit #NAME? D-crit

p-value #NAME? p-value

QQ Tables

Count 15 30
Mean 2.8
Std Dev 1.863126
QQ
Interval Data Std Norm Std Data
1 #NAME? -1.833915 #NAME? 2.5
2
3 #NAME? -1.281552 #NAME?
1.5
5 #NAME? -0.967422 #NAME?
1
Std Normal

7 #NAME? -0.727913 #NAME? 0.5

9 #NAME? -0.524401 #NAME? 0
12 14 16
11 #NAME? -0.340695 #NAME? -0.5 0 2 4 6
13 #NAME? -0.167894 #NAME? -1
15 #NAME? 0 #NAME? -1.5
-2
17 #NAME? 0.167894 #NAME?
-2.5
19 #NAME? 0.340695 #NAME?
21 #NAME? 0.524401 #NAME?
23 #NAME? 0.727913 #NAME?
25 #NAME? 0.967422 #NAME?
27 #NAME? 1.281552 #NAME?
29 #NAME? 1.833915 #NAME?
 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?

0.35

#NAME? =KSCRIT(L21,0.05)
#NAME? =KSPROB(U20,L21)

QQ Plot
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
Lilliefors Test

n 1,000 n 15
α 0.05 α 0.05
f(n) 31.64 #NAME?
Dn,α 0.0259 #NAME? Dn,α 0.2196

Dn = max 0.011706 #NAME? Dn = max 0.184117

normal yes #NAME? normal yes

Real Statistics functions Real Statistics functions

Dn,α #NAME? #NAME? Dn,α #NAME?

p-value #NAME? #NAME? p-value #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME? p-value #NAME?
Dn,α #NAME? #NAME? Dn,α #NAME?
 x #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.2 #NAME? #NAME?
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.6
7.6
KS/Lilliefors Test

x x freq KS Stat
1.2 KS Stat #NAME? #NAME? 0 p-value
1.6 p-value #NAME? #NAME? 100 8
1.7 200 25 p-value
1.8 mean 3 300 88
1.9 std dev 2 400 172
2.0 KS Stat #NAME? #NAME? 500 243
2.2 p-value #NAME? #NAME? 600 252
2.6 700 144
3.0 800 49
3.5 900 13
4.0 1000 6
4.8 1000
5.6
6.6
7.6
#NAME? #NAME? x freq
#NAME? #NAME? 0 mean 488.3158
100 8 std dev 156.1703
#NAME? #NAME? 200 25
300 88 KS stat #NAME?
400 122 p-value #NAME?
500 243
600 252 mean 538.3158
700 144 std dev 156.1703
800 49
900 13 KS stat #NAME?
1000 6 p-value #NAME?
950
#NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME? KS stat #NAME?

#NAME? p-value #NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME? KS stat #NAME?

#NAME? p-value #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
Test for Normality - Shapiro-Wilk

Age Sorted n 0
65 #NAME? diff a*diff
61 #NAME? a1 0.5475 x12 - x1 #NAME? #NAME?
63 #NAME? a2 0.3325 x11 - x2 #NAME? #NAME?
86 #NAME? a3 0.2347 x10 - x3 #NAME? #NAME?
70 #NAME? a4 0.1586 x9 - x4 #NAME? #NAME?
55 #NAME? a5 0.0922 x8 - x5 #NAME? #NAME?
74 #NAME? a6 0.0303 x7 - x6 #NAME? #NAME?
35 #NAME? #NAME?
72 #NAME?
68 #NAME? SS #NAME?
45 #NAME? b #NAME?
58 #NAME? W = b2/SS #NAME?
0.5 0.943
0.9 0.973
p-value #NAME?

W #NAME? #NAME?
p-value #NAME? #NAME?
Royston Method - using Real Statistics formulas Royston Method

Index Age Sorted Coeff Index Age Sorted

1 65 #NAME? #NAME? 1 65 #NAME?
2 61 #NAME? #NAME? 2 61 #NAME?
3 63 #NAME? #NAME? 3 63 #NAME?
4 86 #NAME? #NAME? 4 86 #NAME?
5 70 #NAME? #NAME? 5 70 #NAME?
6 55 #NAME? #NAME? 6 55 #NAME?
7 74 #NAME? #NAME? 7 74 #NAME?
8 35 #NAME? #NAME? 8 35 #NAME?
9 72 #NAME? #NAME? 9 72 #NAME?
10 68 #NAME? #NAME? 10 68 #NAME?
11 45 #NAME? #NAME? 11 45 #NAME?
12 58 #NAME? #NAME? 12 58 #NAME?

W #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
alpha 0.05
reject #NAME?
 mi ai n 12
-1.635039 -0.547434 u 0.288675
-1.113937 -0.332578 m 9.872368
-0.791639 -0.234543 ϵ 11.3922
-0.536176 -0.158856
-0.311919 -0.092414
-0.102491 -0.030365 W #NAME?
0.102491 0.030365 mean -2.815891
0.311919 0.092414 stdev 0.51323
0.536176 0.158856 z #NAME?
0.791639 0.234543 p-value #NAME?
1.113937 0.332578 alpha 0.05
1.635039 0.547434 reject #NAME?
Test for Normality - Shapiro-Wilk

Data n 15 Using the Real Statistics functio

1.2 diff a*diff
1.6 a1 0.5150 x15 - x1 6.4 3.296 SHAPIRO
1.7 a2 0.3306 x14 - x2 5.0 1.653 SWTEST
1.8 a3 0.2495 x13 - x3 3.9 0.97305 SWPROB
1.9 a4 0.1878 x12 - x4 3.0 0.5634
2.0 a5 0.1353 x11 - x5 2.1 0.28413
2.2 a6 0.0880 x10 - x6 1.5 0.132
2.6 a7 0.0433 x9 - x7 0.8 0.03464
3.0 6.93622
3.5
4.0 SS 54.976
4.8 b 6.93622
5.6 W = b2/SS 0.87513
6.6 0.02 0.855
7.6 0.05 0.881
p-value 0.043227
alpha 0.05
reject yes

Royston algorithm via Real Statistics functions Alternative way of calculating W

Index Data Sorted Coeff Coeff x Data

1 1.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
2 1.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 1.7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 1.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 1.9 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 2.0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 2.2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 2.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9 3.0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
10 3.5 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
11 4.0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
12 4.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
13 5.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
14 6.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
15 7.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
num #NAME?
den 54.976
W #NAME? #NAME? =SHAPIRO(B25:B39) W #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
alpha 0.05
reject #NAME?
 Using unsorted data

sing the Real Statistics functions (SW algorithm) Data Using the Real Statistics functions (SW algorithm)
7.6
#NAME? 1.6 SHAPIRO #NAME?
#NAME? 1.8 SWTEST #NAME?
#NAME? 4.0
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.2
3.0
3.5
1.7
4.8
5.6
6.6
1.2

way of calculating W
ns (SW algorithm)
Test for Normality - Shapiro-Wilk
Sorted data
8.492238 8.145011 3.539421 9.752365 5.524913 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.210696 5.437983 0.039967 2.937319 5.196257 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7.979812 0.696888 8.502626 7.732756 1.866495 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4.075499 2.958657 8.68707 3.321604 0.700952 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
9.615577 9.796025 6.117595 2.324995 5.849004 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8.722008 9.825387 4.317178 3.354091 7.609054 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.196886 5.766637 1.661508 4.138618 7.290418 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4.095957 3.044077 6.473528 4.461342 2.180856 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.543734 1.417667 4.148204 9.256345 1.10302 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0.213658 8.632753 4.89953 0.326711 4.902836 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6.470598 9.667308 5.82903 6.703239 9.236558 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7.0284 0.64211 2.845076 8.127619 7.500387 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

W #NAME? =SHAPIRO(A3:E14)
p-value #NAME? =SWTEST(A3:E14)
alpha 0.05
reject #NAME? =IF(B18<=B19,"yes","no")
Coefficients Data Coeff
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Shapiro-Wilk Test using data analysis tool

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Descriptive Statistics Box Plot

19 12 145
41 27 125 Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
29 18 190 Mean 36.84615 41.15385 131 Min
95 23 135 Standard Error 6.653364 8.817121 19.2597 Q1-Min
8 72 220 Median 35 27 145 Med-Q1
29 27 5 Mode 41 27 165 Q3-Med
11 27 130 Standard Deviation 23.98905 31.79058 69.44182 Max-Q3
59 53 210 Sample Variance 575.4744 1010.641 4822.167 Mean
41 3 3 Kurtosis 1.67497 3.326095 0.001255
48 45 165 Skewness 1.05652 1.58064 -0.871733
53 53 165 Range 87 122 217
35 125 150 Maximum 95 125 220
11 50 60 Minimum 8 3 3
Sum 479 535 1703
Count 13 13 13
Geometric Mean 29.52858 30.10537 83.93488
Harmonic Mean 22.68983 17.841 21.19492 180
AAD 17.83432 23.2426 51.07692 160
140
MAD #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 120
IQR #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? 100
80
60
40
20
0
Sample 1
 Shapiro-Wilk Test Box Plot

Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3

8 3 3 W-stat #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Min
11 20 122 p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Q1-Min
16 4 20 alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05 Med-Q1
13 26 20 normal #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Q3-Med
47 72 55 Max-Q3
36.84615 41.15385 131 d'Agostino-Pearson Mean

DA-stat #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Min

p-value #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Q1
alpha 0.05 0.05 0.05 Median
normal #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Q3
Max
Mean
Box Plot
180 Grand Min
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
8 3 125
Box Plot
11 20 0 180
16 4 20 160
13 26 20 140
11 19 55 120
36.84615 41.15385 131
100
80
8 3 125
60
19 23 125
35 27 145 40
48 53 165 20
59 72 220 0
36.84615 41.15385 131 Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3

0
 Sample 2 Shapiro-Wilk Test
12
27 Sample 2
18 W-stat #NAME?
23 p-value #NAME?
72 alpha 0.05
27 normal #NAME?
27
53 d'Agostino-Pearson
3
45 DA-stat #NAME?
53 p-value #NAME?
alpha 0.05
50 normal #NAME?

Sample 3
D'Agostino-Pearson Test (sample)

Frequency Table
34 50 Histogram
56 62 Bin size 12 6
39 75
5
71 44 item freq cum
84 88 14 4

Frequency
92 53 26 1 1 3
44 61 38 3 4
2
67 25 50 5 9
98 36 62 5 14 1
49 66 74 4 18 0
55 77 86 3 21 26 38 50 62 74
73 35 98 3 24 Bin

#NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? test stat #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? test stat #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
 Skewness Test
ogram
size 24
alpha 0.05

skewness 0.195701
s.e. 0.472261
test stat 0.414391
p-value 0.678588
lower -0.729913
upper 1.121315
62 74 86 98
Bin

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
 Kurtosis Test

#NAME? size 24
alpha 0.05

#NAME? kurtosis -0.78551

#NAME? s.e. 0.917777
#NAME? test stat -0.855883
=2*NORM.S.DIST(-ABS(R10),TRUE) p-value 0.392062
=R8-R9*NORM.S.INV(1-R6/2) lower -2.58432
=R8+R9*NORM.S.INV(1-R6/2) upper 1.0133

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
 D'Agostino-Pearson Test

#NAME? stat 0.904256

p-value 0.636273

#NAME? Shapiro-Wilk Test

#NAME?
#NAME? stat #NAME?
=2*NORM.S.DIST(-ABS(W10),TRUE) p-value #NAME?
=W8-W9*NORM.S.INV(1-W6/2)
=W8+W9*NORM.S.INV(1-W6/2)

#NAME? stat #NAME?

p-value #NAME?
 #NAME?
=CHISQ.DIST.RT(AB5,2)

#NAME?
#NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
Kolmogrov-Smirnov (one sample, exponential distribution)

x Freq Cumul Sn(x) F(x) Difference

0.7 1 1 0.066667 0.159328 0.092661
0.8 1 2 0.133333 0.179915 0.046582
1.1 1 3 0.2 0.2387 0.0387
2.0 1 4 0.266667 0.390958 0.124291
3.9 1 5 0.333333 0.619756 0.286423
4.2 1 6 0.4 0.647012 0.247012
4.3 1 7 0.466667 0.655657 0.18899
4.9 1 8 0.533333 0.703253 0.16992
5.1 1 9 0.6 0.717609 0.117609
5.2 1 10 0.666667 0.724524 0.057858
5.3 1 11 0.733333 0.73127 0.002063
5.5 1 12 0.8 0.744271 0.055729
5.7 1 13 0.866667 0.756642 0.110024
5.8 1 14 0.933333 0.762602 0.170731
6.0 1 15 1 0.774087 0.225913
mean 4.0
lambda 0.247934 Dn = 0.286423
count 15 Dn,α = #NAME?

D-crit #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
KS Two Sample Test alpha 0.05

Age Men Women Cum% M Cum% W Diff Italy France

21-22 4 7 0.05 0.112903 0.062903 3 2
23-24 11 4 0.1875 0.177419 0.010081 2 8
25-26 5 1 0.25 0.193548 0.056452 3 2
27-28 7 11 0.3375 0.370968 0.033468 5 4
29-30 0 12 0.3375 0.564516 0.227016 8 4
31-32 5 4 0.4 0.629032 0.229032 9 3
33-34 9 2 0.5125 0.66129 0.14879 8 6
35-36 13 4 0.675 0.725806 0.050806 8
37-38 20 8 0.925 0.854839 0.070161
39-40 6 9 1 1 0
80 62 D-stat 0.229032
D-crit #NAME?
sig #NAME?

p-value #NAME?
Data Analysis Tool

#NAME? #NAME? Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? Alpha 0.05
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
 alpha 0.05

Score Italy France Cum% It Cum% Fr Diff

#NAME? 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
0 0 D-stat #DIV/0!
D-crit #NAME?
sig #DIV/0!

p-value #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
orov-Smirnov Test #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
KS Two Sample Test

Age Men Women Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Italy

21-22 4 7 3
23-24 11 4 Alpha 0.05 2
25-26 5 1 3
27-28 7 11 #NAME? #NAME? 5
29-30 0 12 #NAME? #NAME? 8
31-32 5 4 #NAME? #NAME? 9
33-34 9 2 #NAME? #NAME? 8
35-36 13 4 #NAME? #NAME? 8
37-38 20 8
39-40 6 9
80 62
France Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
2
8 Alpha 0.05
2
4 #NAME? #NAME?
4 #NAME? #NAME?
3 #NAME? #NAME?
6 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Anderson-Darling Test Normality

x i F(x) F(x*) mean 3.34

1.2 1 0.140089 0.984212 stdev 1.98163
1.6 2 0.189954 0.950026 count 15
1.7 3 0.203948 0.872956
1.8 4 0.218539 0.769368 0.2 1
1.9 5 0.233713 0.630455 0.34 0.999993
2.0 6 0.249453 0.532176 0.6 0.035901
2.2 7 0.28255 0.431885 ≥.6 0.040459
2.6 8 0.354414 0.354414
3.0 9 0.431885 0.28255 A 0.745726
3.5 10 0.532176 0.249453 AD 0.79047
4.0 11 0.630455 0.233713 p-value 0.040459
4.8 12 0.769368 0.218539
5.6 13 0.872956 0.203948 a 0.7514
6.6 14 0.950026 0.189954 b 0.795
7.6 15 0.984212 0.140089 d 0.89

crit (.05) 0.708604

a 0.8728
b 0.881
d 0.94

crit (.025) 0.817891

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

AD stat #NAME?
p-value #NAME?
crit #NAME?
 Descriptive Statistics
#NAME?
#NAME? Group 1
#NAME? Mean 3.34
Standard Error 0.511655
#NAME? Median 2.6
#NAME? Mode #VALUE!
#NAME? Standard Deviation 1.98163
#NAME? Sample Variance 3.926857
Kurtosis -0.02342
#NAME? Skewness 1.021558
#NAME? Range 6.4
#NAME? Maximum 7.6
Minimum 1.2
Sum 50.1
Count 15
Geometric Mean 2.866042
Harmonic Mean 2.497233
#NAME? AAD 1.608
MAD #NAME?
IQR #NAME?

#NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
 Shapiro-Wilk Test QQ Plot - Group 1

Group 1 Count 15 30
QQ P
W #NAME? Mean 3.3 2.5
p-value #NAME? Std Dev 1.98163 2
alpha 0.05 1.5
1
normal #NAME? Interval Data Std Norm Std Data

Std Normal
0.5
1 #NAME? -1.833915 #NAME? 0
3 #NAME? -1.281552 #NAME? -0.5 0 2 4
5 #NAME? -0.967422 #NAME? -1
7 #NAME? -0.727913 #NAME? -1.5
9 #NAME? -0.524401 #NAME? -2
11 #NAME? -0.340695 #NAME? -2.5
13 #NAME? -0.167894 #NAME?
15 #NAME? 0 #NAME?
17 #NAME? 0.167894 #NAME?
19 #NAME? 0.340695 #NAME?
21 #NAME? 0.524401 #NAME?
23 #NAME? 0.727913 #NAME?
25 #NAME? 0.967422 #NAME?
27 #NAME? 1.281552 #NAME?
29 #NAME? 1.833915 #NAME?

Anderson-Darling Test

Alpha 0.05 mean

Distrib Normal std dev
Method Moments

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
 QQ Plot - Group 1
2.5
2
1.5
1
Std Normal

0.5
0
-0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Data
Anderson-Darling Test Normality

x i F(x) F(x*)
1.2 1 0.080757 mean 4 0.96407
1.6 2 0.11507 stdev 2 0.9032
1.7 3 0.125072 count 15 #NAME? 0.788145
1.8 4 0.135666 0.655422
1.9 5 0.146859 alpha 0.05 0.5
2.0 6 0.158655 AD stat #NAME? =ANDERSON(C4:C18) 0.401294
2.2 7 0.18406 p-value #NAME? #NAME? 0.308538
2.6 8 0.241964 crit value #NAME? #NAME? 0.241964
3.0 9 0.308538 0.18406
3.5 10 0.401294 0.158655
4.0 11 0.5 0.146859
4.8 12 0.655422 0.135666
5.6 13 0.788145 0.125072
6.6 14 0.9032 0.11507
7.6 15 0.96407 0.080757
 Anderson-Darling Test

#NAME? #NAME? Alpha 0.05 mean

AD Stat 1.963345 #NAME? #NAME? Distrib Normal std dev
#NAME? #NAME? Method Explicit

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4
2
Anderson-Darling Test (Gamma)

x i F(x)
1.2 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.6 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.7 3 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
1.8 4 #NAME?
1.9 5 #NAME? alpha 0.05
2.0 6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? AD stat
2.2 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? p-value
2.6 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? crit
3.0 9 #NAME?
3.5 10 #NAME?
4.0 11 #NAME?
4.8 12 #NAME?
5.6 13 #NAME?
6.6 14 #NAME?
7.6 15 #NAME?
 Anderson-Darling Test

Alpha 0.05 #NAME? #NAME?

Distrib Gamma #NAME? #NAME?
Method Moments #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
Two-sample Anderson-Darling Two-sample AD Test

Italy France z c AD Two Sample AD Test z f

1 3 2 1 ### 0 4.5714286 1 ### 0
2 2 8 2 ### ### #NAME? Alpha 0.05 2 ### ###
3 3 2 3 ### ### #NAME? 3 ### ###
4 5 4 4 ### ### #NAME? AD-stat 39.741068 4 ### ###
5 8 4 5 ### ### #NAME? m 8 5 ### ###
6 9 3 6 ### ### #NAME? n 7 6 ### ###
7 8 6 7 ### ### #NAME? k 15 7 ### ###
8 8 8 ### ### #NAME? AD-crit 2.381 0
9 ### ### #NAME?
10 ### ### #NAME?
11 ### ### #NAME?
12 ### ### #NAME?
13 ### ### #NAME?
14 ### ### #NAME?
15 ### 0
###
 w/o ties
d b AD Two Sample AD Test
0 0 #DIV/0! #NAME? Alpha 0.05
### ### #NAME? Alpha 0.05 #NAME?
### ### #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
### ### #NAME? AD-stat #DIV/0! #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
### ### #NAME? m 8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
### ### #NAME? n 7 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
### ### k 15 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#DIV/0! AD-crit 2.381 #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
with ties

Alpha 0.05

#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Two Sample AD Test

Age Men Women f d b AD Two Sample AD Test

21-22 4 7 11 4 11 67.55309
23-24 11 4 15 15 26 0.828912 Alpha 0.05 Alpha
25-26 5 1 6 20 32 22.27273
27-28 7 11 18 27 50 5.990435 AD-stat 1.939461 #NAME?
29-30 0 12 12 27 62 255.6202 p-value #NAME? #NAME?
31-32 5 4 9 32 71 256 AD-crit #NAME? #NAME?
33-34 9 2 11 41 82 110.7 size 1 80 #NAME?
35-36 13 4 17 54 99 14.91755 size 2 62 #NAME?
37-38 20 8 28 74 127 63.57165 #NAME?
39-40 6 9 15 80 142
80 62 142 1.939461
 0.05

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Two Sample AD Test

Age Men Women Raw Data Raw Data

1 4 7
2 11 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
3 5 1 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
4 7 11 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
5 0 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
6 5 4 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
7 9 2 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
8 13 4 #NAME? #NAME?
9 20 8 #NAME? #NAME?
10 6 9 #NAME? #NAME?
80 62 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
1 7 #NAME? #NAME?
2 4 #NAME? #NAME?
3 1 #NAME? #NAME?
4 11 #NAME? #NAME?
5 12 #NAME? #NAME?
6 4 #NAME? #NAME?
7 2 #NAME? #NAME?
8 4 #NAME? #NAME?
9 8 #NAME? #NAME?
10 9 #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Chi-square Goodness of Fit Test

data freq exp cdf exp Est. from sample data freq exp cdf exp
1.2 18 0.0733729 11.88641 1.2 18 0.2118554 34.320575
1.6 26 0.1654406 14.91496 #NAME? #NAME? 1.6 26 0.3445783 21.501103
2.0 30 0.3108089 23.54966 #NAME? #NAME? 2.0 30 0.5 25.178322
2.4 24 0.494105 29.69396 #NAME? #NAME? 2.4 24 0.6554217 25.178322
2.8 24 0.6786777 29.90079 #NAME? #NAME? 2.8 24 0.7881446 21.501103
3.2 18 0.8271048 24.04519 #NAME? #NAME? 3.2 18 0.8849303 15.679288
3.6 12 0.9224241 15.44172 #NAME? #NAME? 3.6 12 0.9452007 9.7638013
4.2 10 1 12.5673 #NAME? #NAME? 4.2 10 1 8.8774853
162 162 162 162

mean 2.4123457
std dev 0.8354539

chi-sq #NAME?
df 5
p-value #NAME?
 Chi-square Goodness of Fit Chi-square Goodness of Fit

Known parameters Alpha 0.05 Alpha 0.05

Distrib Normal Distrib Normal
#NAME? #NAME? Method Moments Method Explicit
#NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
mean 2
std dev 1

chi-sq #NAME?
df 7
p-value #NAME?

p-value 0.1399841
Chi-square Goodness of Fit Chi-square Goodness of Fit Chi-square Goodness of Fit

Alpha 0.05 Alpha 0.05 Alpha 0.05

Distrib Weibull Distrib Expon Distrib Gamma
Method MLE Method MLE Method MLE

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Table - one sample

α
n\ 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
1 0.995 0.975 0.950 0.925 0.900
2 0.929 0.842 0.776 0.726 0.684
3 0.828 0.708 0.642 0.597 0.565
4 0.733 0.624 0.564 0.525 0.494
5 0.669 0.565 0.510 0.474 0.446
6 0.618 0.521 0.470 0.436 0.410
7 0.577 0.486 0.438 0.405 0.381
8 0.543 0.457 0.411 0.381 0.358
9 0.514 0.432 0.388 0.360 0.339
10 0.490 0.410 0.368 0.342 0.322
11 0.468 0.391 0.352 0.326 0.307
12 0.450 0.375 0.338 0.313 0.295
13 0.433 0.361 0.325 0.302 0.284
14 0.418 0.349 0.314 0.292 0.274
15 0.404 0.338 0.304 0.283 0.266
16 0.392 0.328 0.295 0.274 0.258
17 0.381 0.318 0.286 0.266 0.250
18 0.371 0.309 0.278 0.259 0.244
19 0.363 0.301 0.272 0.252 0.237
20 0.356 0.294 0.264 0.246 0.231
25 0.320 0.270 0.240 0.220 0.210
30 0.290 0.240 0.220 0.200 0.190
35 0.270 0.230 0.210 0.190 0.180
40 0.250 0.210 0.190 0.180 0.170
45 0.240 0.200 0.180 0.170 0.160
50 0.230 0.190 0.170 0.160 0.150
1.63 1.36 1.22 1.14 1.07
OVER 50   ___   ___   ___   ___ ___
Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n

If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject

the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence (α).
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Table - one sample

α
n\ 0.001 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
1 0.99500 0.99000 0.97500 0.95000 0.92500 0.90000
2 0.97764 0.92930 0.90000 0.84189 0.77639 0.72614 0.68377
3 0.92063 0.82900 0.78456 0.70760 0.63604 0.59582 0.56481
4 0.85046 0.73421 0.68887 0.62394 0.56522 0.52476 0.49265
5 0.78137 0.66855 0.62718 0.56327 0.50945 0.47439 0.44697
6 0.72479 0.61660 0.57741 0.51926 0.46799 0.43526 0.41035
7 0.67930 0.57580 0.53844 0.48343 0.43607 0.40497 0.38145
8 0.64098 0.54180 0.50654 0.45427 0.40962 0.38062 0.35828
9 0.60846 0.51330 0.47960 0.43001 0.38746 0.36006 0.33907
10 0.58042 0.48895 0.45662 0.40925 0.36866 0.34250 0.32257
11 0.55588 0.46770 0.43670 0.39122 0.35242 0.32734 0.30826
12 0.53422 0.44905 0.41918 0.37543 0.33815 0.31408 0.29573
13 0.51490 0.43246 0.40362 0.36143 0.32548 0.30233 0.28466
14 0.49753 0.41760 0.38970 0.34890 0.31417 0.29181 0.27477
15 0.48182 0.40420 0.37713 0.33760 0.30397 0.28233 0.26585
16 0.46750 0.39200 0.36571 0.32733 0.29471 0.27372 0.25774
17 0.45440 0.38085 0.35528 0.31796 0.28627 0.26587 0.25035
18 0.44234 0.37063 0.34569 0.30936 0.27851 0.25867 0.24356
19 0.43119 0.36116 0.33685 0.30142 0.27135 0.25202 0.23731
20 0.42085 0.35240 0.32866 0.29407 0.26473 0.24587 0.23152
25 0.37843 0.31656 0.30349 0.26404 0.23767 0.22074 0.20786
30 0.34672 0.28988 0.27704 0.24170 0.21756 0.20207 0.19029
35 0.32187 0.26898 0.25649 0.22424 0.20184 0.18748 0.17655
40 0.30169 0.25188 0.23993 0.21017 0.18939 0.17610 0.16601
45 0.28482 0.23780 0.22621 0.19842 0.17881 0.16626 0.15673
50 0.27051 0.22585 0.21460 0.18845 0.16982 0.15790 0.14886
1.94947 1.62762 1.51743 1.35810 1.22385 1.13795 1.07275
OVER 50   ___   ___   ___   ___   ___   ___ ___
Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n

If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject

the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence (α).
Kolmogrov-Smirnov Table - two sample

α = .01
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 - - - - - - - 27 30 33 36 39 42 42 45
4 - - - - 24 28 32 36 36 40 44 48 48 52 56
5 - - - 25 30 35 35 40 45 45 50 52 56 60 64
6 - - 24 30 36 36 40 45 48 54 60 60 64 69 70
7 - - 28 35 36 42 48 49 53 59 60 65 77 75 77
8 - - 32 35 40 48 56 55 60 64 68 72 76 81 88
9 - 27 36 40 45 49 55 63 63 70 75 78 84 90 94
10 - 30 36 45 48 53 60 63 80 77 80 84 90 100 100
11 - 33 40 45 54 59 64 70 77 88 86 91 96 102 106
12 - 36 44 50 60 60 68 75 80 86 96 95 104 108 116
13 - 39 48 52 60 65 72 78 84 91 95 117 104 115 121
14 - 47 48 56 64 77 76 84 90 96 104 104 126 123 126
15 - 42 52 60 69 75 81 90 100 102 108 115 123 135 133

α = .02
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2
3 - - - - 19 22 27 28 31 33 34 37 42 43
4 - - 17 22 25 32 29 34 37 40 41 46 46 52
5 - 17 25 26 29 33 36 40 41 46 48 51 60 56
6 - 22 26 36 31 38 42 44 49 54 54 60 63 66
7 19 25 29 31 42 42 46 50 53 57 59 70 70 71
8 22 32 33 38 42 48 49 56 59 64 66 72 75 88
9 27 29 36 42 46 49 63 61 62 69 73 77 84 86
10 28 34 40 44 50 56 61 70 69 74 78 84 90 94
11 31 37 41 49 53 59 62 69 88 77 85 89 95 100
12 33 40 46 54 57 64 69 74 77 96 92 94 102 108
13 34 41 48 54 59 66 73 78 85 92 104 102 106 112
14 37 46 51 60 70 72 77 84 89 94 102 112 111 120
15 42 46 60 63 70 75 84 90 95 102 106 111 135 120

α = .05
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 - - - - - - 16 18 20 22 24 26 26 28 30
3 - - - 15 18 21 21 24 27 30 30 33 36 36 39
4 - - 16 20 20 24 28 28 30 33 36 39 42 44 48
5 - 15 20 25 24 28 30 35 40 39 43 45 46 55 54
6 - 18 20 24 30 30 34 39 40 43 48 52 54 57 60
7 - 21 24 28 30 42 40 42 46 48 53 56 63 62 64
8 16 21 28 30 34 40 48 46 48 53 60 62 64 67 80
9 18 24 28 35 39 42 46 54 53 59 63 65 70 75 78
10 20 27 30 40 40 46 48 53 70 60 66 70 74 80 84
 11 22 30 33 39 43 48 53 59 60 77 72 75 82 84 89
12 24 30 36 43 48 53 60 63 66 72 84 81 86 93 96
13 26 33 39 45 52 56 62 65 70 75 81 91 89 96 101
14 26 36 42 46 54 63 64 70 74 82 86 89 112 98 106
15 28 36 44 55 57 62 67 75 80 84 93 96 98 120 114

α = .10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2 - - - 10 12 14 16 18 18 20 22 24 24 26 28
3 - 9 12 15 15 18 21 21 24 27 27 30 33 33 36
4 - 12 16 16 18 21 24 27 28 29 36 35 38 40 44
5 10 15 16 20 24 25 27 30 35 35 36 40 42 50 48
6 12 15 18 24 30 28 30 33 36 38 48 46 48 51 54
7 14 18 21 25 28 38 34 36 40 44 46 50 56 56 59
8 16 21 24 27 30 34 40 40 44 48 52 54 58 60 72
9 18 21 27 30 33 36 40 54 50 52 57 59 63 69 69
10 18 24 28 35 36 40 44 50 60 57 60 64 68 75 76
11 20 27 29 35 38 44 48 52 57 66 64 67 73 76 80
12 22 27 36 36 48 46 52 57 60 64 72 71 78 84 88
13 24 30 35 40 46 50 54 59 64 67 71 91 78 87 91
14 24 33 38 42 48 56 58 63 68 73 78 78 98 92 96
15 26 33 40 50 51 56 60 69 75 76 84 87 92 105 101

α = .20
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2
3 9 10 11 15 15 16 21 19 22 24 25 26 30 30
4 10 16 13 16 18 24 21 24 26 32 29 32 34 40
5 11 13 20 19 21 23 26 30 30 32 35 37 45 41
6 15 16 19 24 24 26 30 32 33 42 37 42 45 48
7 15 18 21 24 35 28 32 34 38 40 44 49 48 51
8 16 24 23 26 28 40 33 40 41 48 47 50 52 64
9 21 21 26 30 32 33 45 43 45 51 51 54 60 61
10 19 24 30 32 34 40 43 50 48 52 55 60 65 66
11 22 26 30 33 38 41 45 48 66 54 59 63 66 69
12 24 32 32 42 40 48 51 52 54 72 61 68 72 76
13 25 29 35 37 44 47 51 55 59 61 78 72 75 79
14 26 32 37 42 49 50 54 60 63 68 72 84 80 84
15 30 34 45 45 48 52 60 65 66 72 75 80 90 87
 17 18 19 20
- - 38 40
48 51 54 57
60 60 64 68
68 70 71 80
73 84 83 88
84 87 91 93
88 94 98 104
99 108 107 111
106 108 113 130
110 118 122 127
119 126 130 140
127 131 138 143
134 140 148 152
142 147 152 160

17 18 19 20

43 48 49 52
53 56 57 64
61 63 67 75
68 78 77 80
75 81 85 87
81 88 91 100
92 99 99 103
97 104 104 120
104 108 114 117
111 120 121 128
118 121 127 135
124 130 135 142
130 138 142 150

17 18 19 20
32 34 36 38
42 45 45 48
48 50 53 60
55 60 61 65
62 72 70 72
68 70 76 79
77 80 82 88
82 92 89 93
89 92 94 110
 93 97 102 107
100 108 108 116
105 110 114 120
111 116 121 126
116 123 127 135

17 18 19 20
30 32 32 34
36 39 42 42
44 46 49 52
50 52 56 60
56 66 64 66
61 65 69 72
68 72 74 80
74 81 80 84
79 82 85 100
85 88 92 96
90 96 99 104
96 99 104 108
100 104 110 114
105 111 114 125

17 18 19 20

32 36 36 37
37 40 41 48
44 46 47 55
49 54 54 56
54 56 59 61
57 62 64 72
65 72 70 73
69 72 74 90
72 76 79 84
77 84 85 92
81 87 89 95
87 92 94 100
91 99 100 110
Lilliefors Test Table - original table

α
n\ 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
4 0.417 0.381 0.352 0.319 0.300
5 0.405 0.337 0.315 0.299 0.285
6 0.364 0.319 0.294 0.277 0.265
7 0.348 0.300 0.276 0.258 0.247
8 0.331 0.285 0.261 0.244 0.233
9 0.311 0.271 0.249 0.233 0.223
10 0.294 0.258 0.239 0.224 0.215
11 0.284 0.249 0.230 0.217 0.206
12 0.275 0.242 0.223 0.212 0.199
13 0.268 0.234 0.214 0.202 0.190
14 0.261 0.227 0.207 0.194 0.183
15 0.257 0.220 0.201 0.187 0.177
16 0.250 0.213 0.195 0.182 0.173
17 0.245 0.206 0.189 0.177 0.169
18 0.239 0.200 0.184 0.173 0.166
19 0.235 0.195 0.179 0.169 0.163
20 0.231 0.190 0.174 0.166 0.160
25 0.203 0.180 0.165 0.153 0.149
30 0.187 0.161 0.144 0.136 0.131
1.031 0.886 0.805 0.768 0.736
OVER 30   ___   ___   ___   ___ ___
Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n Ö n

If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject

the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence (α).
Lilliefors Test Table

α
n\ 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
4 0.4129 0.3754 0.3456 0.3216 0.3027
5 0.3959 0.3427 0.3188 0.3027 0.2893
6 0.3728 0.3245 0.2982 0.2816 0.2694
7 0.3504 0.3041 0.2802 0.2641 0.2521
8 0.3331 0.2875 0.2649 0.2502 0.2387
9 0.3162 0.2744 0.2522 0.2382 0.2273
10 0.3037 0.2616 0.2410 0.2273 0.2171
11 0.2905 0.2506 0.2306 0.2179 0.2080
12 0.2812 0.2426 0.2228 0.2101 0.2004
13 0.2714 0.2337 0.2147 0.2025 0.1932
14 0.2627 0.2257 0.2077 0.1959 0.1869
15 0.2545 0.2196 0.2016 0.1899 0.1811
16 0.2477 0.2128 0.1956 0.1843 0.1758
17 0.2408 0.2071 0.1902 0.1794 0.1711
18 0.2345 0.2018 0.1852 0.1747 0.1666
19 0.2285 0.1965 0.1803 0.1700 0.1624
20 0.2226 0.1920 0.1764 0.1666 0.1589
21 0.2190 0.1881 0.1726 0.1629 0.1553
22 0.2141 0.1840 0.1690 0.1592 0.1517
23 0.2090 0.1798 0.1650 0.1555 0.1484
24 0.2053 0.1766 0.1619 0.1527 0.1458
25 0.2010 0.1726 0.1589 0.1498 0.1429
26 0.1985 0.1699 0.1562 0.1472 0.1406
27 0.1941 0.1665 0.1533 0.1448 0.1381
28 0.1911 0.1641 0.1509 0.1423 0.1358
29 0.1886 0.1614 0.1483 0.1398 0.1334
30 0.1848 0.1590 0.1460 0.1378 0.1315
31 0.1820 0.1559 0.1432 0.1353 0.1291
32 0.1798 0.1542 0.1415 0.1336 0.1274
33 0.1770 0.1518 0.1392 0.1314 0.1254
34 0.1747 0.1497 0.1373 0.1295 0.1236
35 0.1720 0.1478 0.1356 0.1278 0.1220
36 0.1695 0.1454 0.1336 0.1260 0.1203
37 0.1677 0.1436 0.1320 0.1245 0.1188
38 0.1653 0.1421 0.1303 0.1230 0.1174
39 0.1634 0.1402 0.1288 0.1214 0.1159
40 0.1616 0.1386 0.1275 0.1204 0.1147
41 0.1599 0.1373 0.1258 0.1186 0.1131
42 0.1573 0.1353 0.1244 0.1172 0.1119
43 0.1556 0.1339 0.1228 0.1159 0.1106
44 0.1542 0.1322 0.1216 0.1148 0.1095
45 0.1525 0.1309 0.1204 0.1134 0.1083
46 0.1512 0.1293 0.1189 0.1123 0.1071
47 0.1499 0.1282 0.1180 0.1113 0.1062
48 0.1476 0.1269 0.1165 0.1098 0.1047
 49 0.1463 0.1256 0.1153 0.1089 0.1040
50 0.1457 0.1246 0.1142 0.1079 0.1030
1.035 0.895 0.819 0.775 0.741
OVER 50   ___   ___   ___   ___ ___
f(n) f(n) f(n) f(n) f(n)

If calculated ratio is greater than value shown, then reject

the null hypothesis at the chosen level of confidence (α).
Shapiro-Wilk Tables

Table 1 - coefficients

n= 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a1 0.7071 0.7071 0.6872 0.6646 0.6431 0.6233 0.6052 0.5888 0.5739
a2 0.1677 0.2413 0.2806 0.3031 0.3164 0.3244 0.3291
a3 0.0875 0.1401 0.1743 0.1976 0.2141
a4 0.0561 0.0947 0.1224
a5 0.0399
a6
a7
a8
a9
a10
a11
a12
a13
a14
a15
a16
a17
a18
a19
a20
a21
a22
a23
a24
a25

Table 2 - p-values

n\p 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.95 0.98 0.99
3 0.753 0.756 0.767 0.789 0.959 0.998 0.999 1.000 1.000
4 0.687 0.707 0.748 0.792 0.935 0.987 0.992 0.996 0.997
5 0.686 0.715 0.762 0.806 0.927 0.979 0.986 0.991 0.993
6 0.713 0.743 0.788 0.826 0.927 0.974 0.981 0.986 0.989
7 0.730 0.760 0.803 0.838 0.928 0.972 0.979 0.985 0.988
8 0.749 0.778 0.818 0.851 0.932 0.972 0.978 0.984 0.987
9 0.764 0.791 0.829 0.859 0.935 0.972 0.978 0.984 0.986
10 0.781 0.806 0.842 0.869 0.938 0.972 0.978 0.983 0.986
11 0.792 0.817 0.850 0.876 0.940 0.973 0.979 0.984 0.986
12 0.805 0.828 0.859 0.883 0.943 0.973 0.979 0.984 0.986
13 0.814 0.837 0.866 0.889 0.945 0.974 0.979 0.984 0.986
14 0.825 0.846 0.874 0.895 0.947 0.975 0.980 0.984 0.986
15 0.835 0.855 0.881 0.901 0.950 0.975 0.980 0.984 0.987
16 0.844 0.863 0.887 0.906 0.952 0.976 0.981 0.985 0.987
17 0.851 0.869 0.892 0.910 0.954 0.977 0.981 0.985 0.987
18 0.858 0.874 0.897 0.914 0.956 0.978 0.982 0.986 0.988
19 0.863 0.879 0.901 0.917 0.957 0.978 0.982 0.986 0.988
20 0.868 0.884 0.905 0.920 0.959 0.979 0.983 0.986 0.988
21 0.873 0.888 0.908 0.923 0.960 0.980 0.983 0.987 0.989
22 0.878 0.892 0.911 0.926 0.961 0.980 0.984 0.987 0.989
23 0.881 0.895 0.914 0.928 0.962 0.981 0.984 0.987 0.989
24 0.884 0.898 0.916 0.930 0.963 0.981 0.984 0.987 0.989
25 0.888 0.901 0.918 0.931 0.964 0.981 0.985 0.988 0.989
26 0.891 0.904 0.920 0.933 0.965 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.989
27 0.894 0.906 0.923 0.935 0.965 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
28 0.896 0.908 0.924 0.936 0.966 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
29 0.898 0.910 0.926 0.937 0.966 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
30 0.900 0.912 0.927 0.939 0.967 0.983 0.985 0.988 0.990
31 0.902 0.914 0.929 0.940 0.967 0.983 0.986 0.988 0.990
32 0.904 0.915 0.930 0.941 0.968 0.983 0.986 0.988 0.990
33 0.906 0.917 0.931 0.942 0.968 0.983 0.986 0.989 0.990
34 0.908 0.919 0.933 0.943 0.969 0.983 0.986 0.989 0.990
35 0.910 0.920 0.934 0.944 0.969 0.984 0.986 0.989 0.990
36 0.912 0.922 0.935 0.945 0.970 0.984 0.986 0.989 0.990
37 0.914 0.924 0.936 0.946 0.970 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.990
38 0.916 0.925 0.938 0.947 0.971 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.990
39 0.917 0.927 0.939 0.948 0.971 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.991
40 0.919 0.928 0.940 0.949 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
41 0.920 0.929 0.941 0.950 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
42 0.922 0.930 0.942 0.951 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
43 0.923 0.932 0.943 0.951 0.973 0.985 0.987 0.990 0.991
44 0.924 0.933 0.944 0.952 0.973 0.985 0.987 0.990 0.991
45 0.926 0.934 0.945 0.953 0.973 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
46 0.927 0.935 0.945 0.953 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
47 0.928 0.936 0.946 0.954 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
48 0.929 0.937 0.947 0.954 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
49 0.929 0.939 0.947 0.955 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
50 0.930 0.938 0.947 0.955 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.5601 0.5475 0.5359 0.5251 0.5150 0.5056 0.4968 0.4886 0.4808 0.4734
0.3315 0.3325 0.3325 0.3318 0.3306 0.3290 0.3273 0.3253 0.3232 0.3211
0.2260 0.2347 0.2412 0.2460 0.2495 0.2521 0.2540 0.2553 0.2561 0.2565
0.1429 0.1586 0.1707 0.1802 0.1878 0.1939 0.1988 0.2027 0.2059 0.2085
0.0695 0.0922 0.1099 0.1240 0.1353 0.1447 0.1524 0.1587 0.1641 0.1686
0.0303 0.0539 0.0727 0.0880 0.1005 0.1109 0.1197 0.1271 0.1334
0.0240 0.0433 0.0593 0.0725 0.0837 0.0932 0.1013
0.0196 0.0359 0.0496 0.0612 0.0711
0.0163 0.0303 0.0422
0.0140
 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
0.4643 0.4590 0.4542 0.4493 0.4450 0.4407 0.4366 0.4328 0.4291
0.3185 0.3156 0.3126 0.3098 0.3069 0.3043 0.3018 0.2992 0.2968
0.2578 0.2571 0.2563 0.2554 0.2543 0.2533 0.2522 0.2510 0.2499
0.2119 0.2131 0.2139 0.2145 0.2148 0.2151 0.2152 0.2151 0.2150
0.1736 0.1764 0.1787 0.1807 0.1822 0.1836 0.1848 0.1857 0.1864
0.1399 0.1443 0.1480 0.1512 0.1539 0.1563 0.1584 0.1601 0.1616
0.1092 0.1150 0.1201 0.1245 0.1283 0.1316 0.1346 0.1372 0.1395
0.0804 0.0878 0.0941 0.0997 0.1046 0.1089 0.1128 0.1162 0.1192
0.0530 0.0618 0.0696 0.0764 0.0823 0.0876 0.0923 0.0965 0.1002
0.0263 0.0368 0.0459 0.0539 0.0610 0.0672 0.0728 0.0778 0.0822
0.0122 0.0228 0.0321 0.0403 0.0476 0.0540 0.0598 0.0650
0.0000 0.0107 0.0200 0.0284 0.0358 0.0424 0.0483
0.0000 0.0094 0.0178 0.0253 0.0320
0.0000 0.0084 0.0159
0.0000
 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
0.4254 0.4220 0.4188 0.4156 0.4127 0.4096 0.4068 0.4040 0.4015 0.3989
0.2944 0.2921 0.2898 0.2876 0.2854 0.2834 0.2813 0.2794 0.2774 0.2755
0.2487 0.2475 0.2463 0.2451 0.2439 0.2427 0.2415 0.2403 0.2391 0.2380
0.2148 0.2145 0.2141 0.2137 0.2132 0.2127 0.2121 0.2116 0.2110 0.2104
0.1870 0.1874 0.1878 0.1880 0.1882 0.1883 0.1883 0.1883 0.1881 0.1880
0.1630 0.1641 0.1651 0.1660 0.1667 0.1673 0.1678 0.1683 0.1686 0.1689
0.1415 0.1433 0.1449 0.1463 0.1475 0.1487 0.1496 0.1505 0.1513 0.1520
0.1219 0.1243 0.1265 0.1284 0.1301 0.1317 0.1331 0.1344 0.1356 0.1366
0.1036 0.1066 0.1093 0.1118 0.1140 0.1160 0.1179 0.1196 0.1211 0.1225
0.0862 0.0899 0.0931 0.0961 0.0988 0.1013 0.1036 0.1056 0.1075 0.1092
0.0697 0.0739 0.0777 0.0812 0.0844 0.0873 0.0900 0.0924 0.0947 0.0967
0.0537 0.0585 0.0629 0.0669 0.0706 0.0739 0.0770 0.0798 0.0824 0.0848
0.0381 0.0435 0.0485 0.0530 0.0572 0.0610 0.0645 0.0677 0.0706 0.0733
0.0227 0.0289 0.0344 0.0395 0.0441 0.0484 0.0523 0.0559 0.0592 0.0622
0.0076 0.0144 0.0206 0.0262 0.0314 0.0361 0.0404 0.0444 0.0481 0.0515
0.0000 0.0068 0.0131 0.0187 0.0239 0.0287 0.0331 0.0372 0.0409
0.0000 0.0062 0.0119 0.0172 0.0220 0.0264 0.0305
0.0000 0.0057 0.0110 0.0158 0.0203
0.0000 0.0053 0.0101
0.0000
 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
0.3964 0.3940 0.3917 0.3894 0.3872 0.3850 0.3830 0.3808 0.3789 0.3770
0.2737 0.2719 0.2701 0.2684 0.2667 0.2651 0.2635 0.2620 0.2604 0.2589
0.2368 0.2357 0.2345 0.2334 0.2323 0.2313 0.2302 0.2291 0.2281 0.2271
0.2098 0.2091 0.2085 0.2078 0.2072 0.2065 0.2058 0.2052 0.2045 0.2038
0.1878 0.1876 0.1874 0.1871 0.1868 0.1865 0.1862 0.1859 0.1855 0.1851
0.1691 0.1693 0.1694 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695 0.1693 0.1692
0.1526 0.1531 0.1535 0.1539 0.1542 0.1545 0.1548 0.1550 0.1551 0.1553
0.1376 0.1384 0.1392 0.1398 0.1405 0.1410 0.1415 0.1420 0.1423 0.1427
0.1237 0.1249 0.1259 0.1269 0.1278 0.1286 0.1293 0.1300 0.1306 0.1312
0.1108 0.1123 0.1136 0.1149 0.1160 0.1170 0.1180 0.1189 0.1197 0.1205
0.0986 0.1004 0.1020 0.1035 0.1049 0.1062 0.1073 0.1085 0.1095 0.1105
0.0870 0.0891 0.0909 0.0927 0.0943 0.0959 0.0972 0.0986 0.0998 0.1010
0.0759 0.0782 0.0804 0.0824 0.0842 0.0860 0.0876 0.0892 0.0906 0.0919
0.0651 0.0677 0.0701 0.0724 0.0745 0.0765 0.0783 0.0801 0.0817 0.0832
0.0546 0.0575 0.0602 0.0628 0.0651 0.0673 0.0694 0.0713 0.0731 0.0748
0.0444 0.0476 0.0506 0.0534 0.0560 0.0584 0.0607 0.0628 0.0648 0.0667
0.0343 0.0379 0.0411 0.0442 0.0471 0.0497 0.0522 0.0546 0.0568 0.0588
0.0244 0.0283 0.0318 0.0352 0.0383 0.0412 0.0439 0.0465 0.0489 0.0511
0.0146 0.0188 0.0227 0.0263 0.0296 0.0328 0.0357 0.0385 0.0411 0.0436
0.0049 0.0094 0.0136 0.0175 0.0211 0.0245 0.0277 0.0307 0.0335 0.0361
0.0000 0.0045 0.0087 0.0126 0.0163 0.0197 0.0229 0.0259 0.0288
0.0000 0.0042 0.0081 0.0118 0.0153 0.0185 0.0215
0.0000 0.0039 0.0076 0.0111 0.0143
0.0000 0.0037 0.0071
0.0000
 50
0.3751
0.2574
0.2260
0.2032
0.1847
0.1691
0.1554
0.1430
0.1317
0.1212
0.1113
0.1020
0.0932
0.0846
0.0764
0.0685
0.0608
0.0532
0.0459
0.0386
0.0314
0.0244
0.0174
0.0104
0.0035
Shapiro-Wilk Tables

Table 1 - coefficients

n= 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a1 0.7071 0.7071 0.6872 0.6646 0.6431 0.6233 0.6052 0.5888 0.5739
a2 0.1677 0.2413 0.2806 0.3031 0.3164 0.3244 0.3291
a3 0.0875 0.1401 0.1743 0.1976 0.2141
a4 0.0561 0.0947 0.1224
a5 0.0399
a6
a7

n= 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
a1 0.5150 0.5056 0.4968 0.4886 0.4808 0.4734 0.4643 0.4590 0.4542
a2 0.3306 0.3290 0.3273 0.3253 0.3232 0.3211 0.3185 0.3156 0.3126
a3 0.2495 0.2521 0.2540 0.2553 0.2561 0.2565 0.2578 0.2571 0.2563
a4 0.1878 0.1939 0.1988 0.2027 0.2059 0.2085 0.2119 0.2131 0.2139
a5 0.1353 0.1447 0.1524 0.1587 0.1641 0.1686 0.1736 0.1764 0.1787
a6 0.0880 0.1005 0.1109 0.1197 0.1271 0.1334 0.1399 0.1443 0.1480
a7 0.0433 0.0593 0.0725 0.0837 0.0932 0.1013 0.1092 0.1150 0.1201
a8 0.0196 0.0359 0.0496 0.0612 0.0711 0.0804 0.0878 0.0941
a9 0.0163 0.0303 0.0422 0.0530 0.0618 0.0696
a10 0.0140 0.0263 0.0368 0.0459
a11 0.0122 0.0228
a12 0.0000
a13

n= 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
a1 0.4366 0.4328 0.4291 0.4254 0.4220 0.4188 0.4156 0.4127 0.4096
a2 0.3018 0.2992 0.2968 0.2944 0.2921 0.2898 0.2876 0.2854 0.2834
a3 0.2522 0.2510 0.2499 0.2487 0.2475 0.2463 0.2451 0.2439 0.2427
a4 0.2152 0.2151 0.2150 0.2148 0.2145 0.2141 0.2137 0.2132 0.2127
a5 0.1848 0.1857 0.1864 0.1870 0.1874 0.1878 0.1880 0.1882 0.1883
a6 0.1584 0.1601 0.1616 0.1630 0.1641 0.1651 0.1660 0.1667 0.1673
a7 0.1346 0.1372 0.1395 0.1415 0.1433 0.1449 0.1463 0.1475 0.1487
a8 0.1128 0.1162 0.1192 0.1219 0.1243 0.1265 0.1284 0.1301 0.1317
a9 0.0923 0.0965 0.1002 0.1036 0.1066 0.1093 0.1118 0.1140 0.1160
a10 0.0728 0.0778 0.0822 0.0862 0.0899 0.0931 0.0961 0.0988 0.1013
a11 0.0540 0.0598 0.0650 0.0697 0.0739 0.0777 0.0812 0.0844 0.0873
a12 0.0358 0.0424 0.0483 0.0537 0.0585 0.0629 0.0669 0.0706 0.0739
a13 0.0178 0.0253 0.0320 0.0381 0.0435 0.0485 0.0530 0.0572 0.0610
a14 0.0000 0.0084 0.0159 0.0227 0.0289 0.0344 0.0395 0.0441 0.0484
a15 0.0000 0.0076 0.0144 0.0206 0.0262 0.0314 0.0361
a16 0.0000 0.0068 0.0131 0.0187 0.0239
a17 0.0000 0.0062 0.0119
a18 0.0000
a19

n= 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
a1 0.3989 0.3964 0.3940 0.3917 0.3894 0.3872 0.3850 0.3830 0.3808
a2 0.2755 0.2737 0.2719 0.2701 0.2684 0.2667 0.2651 0.2635 0.2620
a3 0.2380 0.2368 0.2357 0.2345 0.2334 0.2323 0.2313 0.2302 0.2291
a4 0.2104 0.2098 0.2091 0.2085 0.2078 0.2072 0.2065 0.2058 0.2052
a5 0.1880 0.1878 0.1876 0.1874 0.1871 0.1868 0.1865 0.1862 0.1859
a6 0.1689 0.1691 0.1693 0.1694 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695 0.1695
a7 0.1520 0.1526 0.1531 0.1535 0.1539 0.1542 0.1545 0.1548 0.1550
a8 0.1366 0.1376 0.1384 0.1392 0.1398 0.1405 0.1410 0.1415 0.1420
a9 0.1225 0.1237 0.1249 0.1259 0.1269 0.1278 0.1286 0.1293 0.1300
a10 0.1092 0.1108 0.1123 0.1136 0.1149 0.1160 0.1170 0.1180 0.1189
a11 0.0967 0.0986 0.1004 0.1020 0.1035 0.1049 0.1062 0.1073 0.1085
a12 0.0848 0.0870 0.0891 0.0909 0.0927 0.0943 0.0959 0.0972 0.0986
a13 0.0733 0.0759 0.0782 0.0804 0.0824 0.0842 0.0860 0.0876 0.0892
a14 0.0622 0.0651 0.0677 0.0701 0.0724 0.0745 0.0765 0.0783 0.0801
a15 0.0515 0.0546 0.0575 0.0602 0.0628 0.0651 0.0673 0.0694 0.0713
a16 0.0409 0.0444 0.0476 0.0506 0.0534 0.0560 0.0584 0.0607 0.0628
a17 0.0305 0.0343 0.0379 0.0411 0.0442 0.0471 0.0497 0.0522 0.0546
a18 0.0203 0.0244 0.0283 0.0318 0.0352 0.0383 0.0412 0.0439 0.0465
a19 0.0101 0.0146 0.0188 0.0227 0.0263 0.0296 0.0328 0.0357 0.0385
a20 0.0000 0.0049 0.0094 0.0136 0.0175 0.0211 0.0245 0.0277 0.0307
a21 0.0000 0.0045 0.0087 0.0126 0.0163 0.0197 0.0229
a22 0.0000 0.0042 0.0081 0.0118 0.0153
a23 0.0000 0.0039 0.0076
a24 0.0000
a25

Table 2 - p-values

n\p 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.95 0.98 0.99
3 0.753 0.756 0.767 0.789 0.959 0.998 0.999 1.000 1.000
4 0.687 0.707 0.748 0.792 0.935 0.987 0.992 0.996 0.997
5 0.686 0.715 0.762 0.806 0.927 0.979 0.986 0.991 0.993
6 0.713 0.743 0.788 0.826 0.927 0.974 0.981 0.986 0.989
7 0.730 0.760 0.803 0.838 0.928 0.972 0.979 0.985 0.988
8 0.749 0.778 0.818 0.851 0.932 0.972 0.978 0.984 0.987
9 0.764 0.791 0.829 0.859 0.935 0.972 0.978 0.984 0.986
10 0.781 0.806 0.842 0.869 0.938 0.972 0.978 0.983 0.986
11 0.792 0.817 0.850 0.876 0.940 0.973 0.979 0.984 0.986
12 0.805 0.828 0.859 0.883 0.943 0.973 0.979 0.984 0.986
13 0.814 0.837 0.866 0.889 0.945 0.974 0.979 0.984 0.986
14 0.825 0.846 0.874 0.895 0.947 0.975 0.980 0.984 0.986
15 0.835 0.855 0.881 0.901 0.950 0.975 0.980 0.984 0.987
16 0.844 0.863 0.887 0.906 0.952 0.976 0.981 0.985 0.987
17 0.851 0.869 0.892 0.910 0.954 0.977 0.981 0.985 0.987
18 0.858 0.874 0.897 0.914 0.956 0.978 0.982 0.986 0.988
19 0.863 0.879 0.901 0.917 0.957 0.978 0.982 0.986 0.988
20 0.868 0.884 0.905 0.920 0.959 0.979 0.983 0.986 0.988
21 0.873 0.888 0.908 0.923 0.960 0.980 0.983 0.987 0.989
22 0.878 0.892 0.911 0.926 0.961 0.980 0.984 0.987 0.989
23 0.881 0.895 0.914 0.928 0.962 0.981 0.984 0.987 0.989
24 0.884 0.898 0.916 0.930 0.963 0.981 0.984 0.987 0.989
25 0.888 0.901 0.918 0.931 0.964 0.981 0.985 0.988 0.989
26 0.891 0.904 0.920 0.933 0.965 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.989
27 0.894 0.906 0.923 0.935 0.965 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
28 0.896 0.908 0.924 0.936 0.966 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
29 0.898 0.910 0.926 0.937 0.966 0.982 0.985 0.988 0.990
30 0.900 0.912 0.927 0.939 0.967 0.983 0.985 0.988 0.990
31 0.902 0.914 0.929 0.940 0.967 0.983 0.986 0.988 0.990
32 0.904 0.915 0.930 0.941 0.968 0.983 0.986 0.988 0.990
33 0.906 0.917 0.931 0.942 0.968 0.983 0.986 0.989 0.990
34 0.908 0.919 0.933 0.943 0.969 0.983 0.986 0.989 0.990
35 0.910 0.920 0.934 0.944 0.969 0.984 0.986 0.989 0.990
36 0.912 0.922 0.935 0.945 0.970 0.984 0.986 0.989 0.990
37 0.914 0.924 0.936 0.946 0.970 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.990
38 0.916 0.925 0.938 0.947 0.971 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.990
39 0.917 0.927 0.939 0.948 0.971 0.984 0.987 0.989 0.991
40 0.919 0.928 0.940 0.949 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
41 0.920 0.929 0.941 0.950 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
42 0.922 0.930 0.942 0.951 0.972 0.985 0.987 0.989 0.991
43 0.923 0.932 0.943 0.951 0.973 0.985 0.987 0.990 0.991
44 0.924 0.933 0.944 0.952 0.973 0.985 0.987 0.990 0.991
45 0.926 0.934 0.945 0.953 0.973 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
46 0.927 0.935 0.945 0.953 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
47 0.928 0.936 0.946 0.954 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
48 0.929 0.937 0.947 0.954 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
49 0.929 0.939 0.947 0.955 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
50 0.930 0.938 0.947 0.955 0.974 0.985 0.988 0.990 0.991
 11 12 13 14
0.5601 0.5475 0.5359 0.5251
0.3315 0.3325 0.3325 0.3318
0.2260 0.2347 0.2412 0.2460
0.1429 0.1586 0.1707 0.1802
0.0695 0.0922 0.1099 0.1240
0.0303 0.0539 0.0727
0.0240

24 25 26
0.4493 0.4450 0.4407
0.3098 0.3069 0.3043
0.2554 0.2543 0.2533
0.2145 0.2148 0.2151
0.1807 0.1822 0.1836
0.1512 0.1539 0.1563
0.1245 0.1283 0.1316
0.0997 0.1046 0.1089
0.0764 0.0823 0.0876
0.0539 0.0610 0.0672
0.0321 0.0403 0.0476
0.0107 0.0200 0.0284
0.0000 0.0094

36 37 38
0.4068 0.4040 0.4015
0.2813 0.2794 0.2774
0.2415 0.2403 0.2391
0.2121 0.2116 0.2110
0.1883 0.1883 0.1881
0.1678 0.1683 0.1686
0.1496 0.1505 0.1513
0.1331 0.1344 0.1356
0.1179 0.1196 0.1211
0.1036 0.1056 0.1075
0.0900 0.0924 0.0947
0.0770 0.0798 0.0824
0.0645 0.0677 0.0706
0.0523 0.0559 0.0592
0.0404 0.0444 0.0481
0.0287 0.0331 0.0372
0.0172 0.0220 0.0264
0.0057 0.0110 0.0158
 0.0000 0.0053

48 49 50
0.3789 0.3770 0.3751
0.2604 0.2589 0.2574
0.2281 0.2271 0.2260
0.2045 0.2038 0.2032
0.1855 0.1851 0.1847
0.1693 0.1692 0.1691
0.1551 0.1553 0.1554
0.1423 0.1427 0.1430
0.1306 0.1312 0.1317
0.1197 0.1205 0.1212
0.1095 0.1105 0.1113
0.0998 0.1010 0.1020
0.0906 0.9190 0.0932
0.0817 0.0832 0.0846
0.0731 0.0748 0.0764
0.0648 0.0667 0.0685
0.0568 0.0588 0.0608
0.0489 0.0511 0.0532
0.0411 0.0436 0.0459
0.0335 0.0361 0.0386
0.0259 0.0288 0.0314
0.0185 0.0215 0.0244
0.0111 0.0143 0.0174
0.0037 0.0071 0.0104
0.0000 0.0035
Anderson-Darling Tables

0.001 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.25

Specified 5.9671 4.4971 3.8784 3.0775 2.4922 1.9330 1.6212 1.2479

0.0025 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25

Expon 2.534 2.244 1.959 1.591 1.321 1.062 0.916 0.816 0.736

Gumbel 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.25

Weibull 1.038 0.877 0.757 0.637 0.474

0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.25

Logistic 1.010 0.906 0.769 0.660 0.523 0.426

k\α 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.25

Gamma 1 1.227 1.092 0.917 0.786 0.657 0.486
2 1.190 1.062 0.894 0.768 0.643 0.477
3 1.178 1.052 0.886 0.762 0.639 0.475
4 1.173 1.048 0.883 0.759 0.637 0.473
5 1.170 1.045 0.881 0.758 0.635 0.472
6 1.168 1.043 0.880 0.757 0.635 0.472
8 1.165 1.041 0.878 0.755 0.634 0.471
10 1.164 1.040 0.877 0.754 0.633 0.471
12 1.162 1.038 0.876 0.754 0.633 0.471
15 1.162 1.038 0.876 0.754 0.632 0.470
20 1.161 1.037 0.875 0.753 0.632 0.470
> 1.159 1.035 0.873 0.752 0.631 0.470

α 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 0.20

Normal a 1.1578 1.0348 0.8728 0.7514 0.6305 0.5091
Lognormal b 1.063 1.013 0.881 0.795 0.750 0.756
d 1.34 0.93 0.94 0.89 0.80 0.39
Two-sample Anderson-Darling Table

alpha 0.01 alpha 0.05 alpha 0.10

m n crit prob crit prob crit prob
2 4 -- -- -- -- 2.250 0.133
2 5 -- -- -- -- 2.477 0.095
2 6 -- -- 2.676 0.071 1.787 0.143
2 7 -- -- 2.855 0.056 1.982 0.111
2 8 -- -- 3.017 0.044 2.157 0.089
2 9 -- -- 3.165 0.036 1.889 0.109
2 10 -- -- 3.302 0.030 2.026 0.081
2 11 3.430 0.026 2.597 0.051 2.065 0.103
2 12 3.549 0.022 2.722 0.044 1.813 0.110
2 13 3.660 0.011 2.386 0.053 1.930 0.095
2 14 3.765 0.017 2.492 0.050 1.965 0.100
2 16 3.960 0.013 2.626 0.052 1.950 0.105
2 18 4.135 0.011 2.428 0.053 1.960 0.095
3 3 -- -- -- -- 2.400 0.100
3 4 -- -- 2.743 0.057 1.917 0.114
3 5 -- -- 3.039 0.036 2.257 0.071
3 6 3.302 0.024 2.552 0.048 2.016 0.095
3 7 3.538 0.018 2.297 0.050 1.916 0.100
3 8 3.754 0.012 2.512 0.049 1.867 0.091
3 9 3.952 0.009 2.485 0.056 1.855 0.100
3 10 3.523 0.011 2.432 0.049 1.876 0.098
3 11 3.640 0.011 2.360 0.050 1.944 0.099
3 12 3.810 0.099 2.423 0.048 1.876 0.101
3 13 3.491 0.011 2.364 0.050 1.942 0.100
3 14 3.645 0.009 2.405 0.050 1.899 0.100
3 15 3.637 0.010 2.362 0.049 1.992 0.101
3 16 3.587 0.010 2.429 0.050 1.948 0.099
3 17 3.693 0.011 2.409 0.051 1.935 0.100
4 4 3.152 0.029 2.402 0.057 1.869 0.114
4 5 3.507 0.016 2.292 0.048 1.912 0.095
4 6 3.822 0.010 2.282 0.048 1.939 0.095
4 7 3.476 0.012 2.479 0.049 1.995 0.097
4 8 3.287 0.012 2.412 0.049 1.878 0.100
4 9 3.556 0.008 2.362 0.050 1.836 0.101
4 10 3.440 0.010 2.411 0.050 1.875 0.099
4 11 3.551 0.010 2.468 0.050 1.872 0.100
4 12 3.597 0.010 2.404 0.050 1.903 0.101
4 14 3.535 0.010 2.388 0.050 1.898 0.100
4 16 3.599 0.010 2.391 0.050 1.894 0.100
5 5 3.913 0.008 2.392 0.048 1.953 0.095
5 6 3.675 0.009 2.382 0.052 1.861 0.100
5 7 3.562 0.010 2.391 0.051 1.826 0.101
5 8 3.456 0.011 2.380 0.050 1.859 0.100
5 9 3.445 0.010 2.413 0.050 1.858 0.100
5 10 3.427 0.010 2.378 0.050 1.889 0.100
5 12 3.564 0.010 2.381 0.050 1.885 0.100
 5 14 3.627 0.010 2.408 0.050 1.899 0.100
5 15 3.589 0.010 2.405 0.050 1.898 0.100
6 6 3.664 0.009 2.270 0.054 1.865 0.097
6 7 3.410 0.011 2.339 0.050 1.872 0.100
6 8 3.473 0.011 2.374 0.049 1.894 0.100
6 9 3.508 0.010 2.366 0.049 1.869 0.100
6 10 3.505 0.010 2.391 0.050 1.878 0.100
6 11 3.522 0.010 2.396 0.050 1.878 0.100
6 12 3.560 0.010 2.399 0.050 1.887 0.100
7 7 3.473 0.011 2.374 0.049 1.859 0.100
7 8 3.561 0.010 2.381 0.050 1.859 0.100
7 9 3.526 0.010 2.401 0.050 1.878 0.100
7 10 3.541 0.010 2.390 0.050 1.873 0.100
7 11 3.551 0.010 2.383 0.050 1.879 0.100
8 8 3.494 0.010 2.356 0.050 1.896 0.100
inf inf 3.857 2.492 1.933