0% found this document useful (0 votes)

56 views34 pages

Lect 1 19EEE111 Introduction PartB

This document provides an overview and introduction to the course 19EEE111: Electrical and Electronic Engineering. It outlines the course objectives, syllabus, textbooks, assignments, and introduces some key concepts in electrical and electronics engineering. These include an introduction to electrical power systems, from generation to transmission and distribution, and how components like generators, turbines, transformers, and transmission lines function within power systems. It also discusses the evolution of power grids over time with interconnected areas, deregulation, integration of renewable energy, and the formation of microgrids.

Uploaded by

Denifer Deep

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

0% found this document useful (0 votes)

56 views34 pages

Lect 1 19EEE111 Introduction PartB

Uploaded by

Denifer Deep

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

You are on page 1/ 34

19EEE111 : Electrical and Electronic

Engineering (3-0-0-3)

7 October 2021 19EEE111 1

Outline

• Course Overview
• Course Objectives
• Course Syllabus
• Text Books
• Outcome of the course
• Assignments & continuous evaluation method
• Why we need to study 19EEE111?
• Introduction to Electrical and Electronics
Engineering
7 October 2021 19EEE111 2
Introduction to
Electrical and Electronics Engineering

7 October 2021 19EEE111 18

Introduction to Electrical Power
• Very first Power System constructed – DC System
by Edison in 1882, in which steam driven DC
generators are used to supply lamp loads within small
area.
• The invention of transformers with long distance
transmission system occupy the AC system over DC
system.
• The invention of polyphase induction motors by
Nikola Tesla led to development of AC 3 phase
systems.
7 October 2021 19EEE111 19
Introduction to Electrical Power
• Various standards are followed in the world for
electrical power due to their initial development.
– India 50 Hz, Single phase, 230 V (RMS)
– USA 60Hz, Single phase, 110 V (RMS)
• Hence the quality of power being supplied to
customer is the responsibility of utility (Electricity
board at distribution level) to maintain the nominal
value of frequency and voltage at all time.

7 October 2021 19EEE111 20

Introduction to Electrical Power
• Series or parallel connection of loads?

7 October 2021 19EEE111 21

Introduction to Electrical Power
• The loads are preferred to be connected in parallel to
each other to ensure that
– The individual load can be controlled by induvial
switches as and when required.
– All appliances will get same voltage level when
connected in parallel, and hence depending on the
resistances of individual appliances the current
flowing through appliance will vary and hence
power consumption also.

7 October 2021 19EEE111 22

Introduction to Electrical Power
• The loads are preferred to be connected in parallel to
each other to ensure that

7 October 2021 19EEE111 23

Introduction to Electrical Power
• Single Line diagram of Power system

Step-up Step down

Generator transformer loads
transformer
transmission
line

7 October 2021 19EEE111 24

Introduction to Electrical Power
• In power system the transformers are used to step up
voltage near generator end, transmitted power over
long distance transmission lines, and step down to the
required voltage level to consumer end.
• This reduces the losses in transmission network,
reduces voltage drops, so that the efficient usage of
generated power is possible.
• The consumer will receive the good quality of power
without much disturbances.

7 October 2021 19EEE111 25

Introduction to Electrical Power
• Turn a Loop of Wire in a
Magnetic Field – Generates
Electrical energy.
• Two conductor experiment
shown, also called as one coil
method.

• Induced voltage in conductor

causes the current to flow
through load (lamp).

7 October 2021 19EEE111 26

Introduction to Electrical Power
• Boilers
• Turbines
Power
Generation • Generators

• Long lines
Transmission
• Substations

• Transformers step down

• distribution lines
Distributions • Industry/commercial/residential

7 October 2021 19EEE111 27

Introduction to Electrical Power

Power
Generation

7 October 2021 19EEE111 28

Introduction to Electrical Power

Generators:
The key task of the power
plant is to turn the generators
to produce electrical energy.

7 October 2021 19EEE111 29

Introduction to Electrical Power

Turbines:
• Provide mechanical energy
to rotate shaft,
• Difficult to replace

7 October 2021 19EEE111 30

Introduction to Electrical Power
Bus Bars:
• Uninsulated electrical conductors
• large cross-section = low resistance
• No voltage drop
• must be far from ground and other components to avoid
arcing

7 October 2021 19EEE111 31

Introduction to Electrical Power

Switches and
Switchyards:

7 October 2021 19EEE111 32

Introduction to Electrical Power
Transformers:
• Purpose: to change the voltage => “step-up” or “step-down”
• Often run hot, must be cooled, prone to explode

7 October 2021 19EEE111 33

Introduction to Electrical Power
Circuit Breakers:
• purpose: De-energize the power
circuit during the fault or excess
demand to avoid the damage of
power components.

7 October 2021 19EEE111 34

Introduction to Electrical Power
Transmission Lines:

7 October 2021 19EEE111 35

Introduction to Electrical Power
Distribution
transformers and Lines:
smaller transformers to
reduce the voltage
further to the 240V
delivered to individual
homes