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Singly Reinforced Concrete

The document discusses the principles of reinforced concrete design including different design methods, types of reinforced concrete structures like beams, slabs and columns, load combinations, and analysis of singly reinforced concrete beams. It provides examples of calculating the maximum moment capacity of singly reinforced concrete beams using the nominal moment equation and reduction factor approach specified in design codes.

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Lenard Garcia
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61 views28 pages

Singly Reinforced Concrete

The document discusses the principles of reinforced concrete design including different design methods, types of reinforced concrete structures like beams, slabs and columns, load combinations, and analysis of singly reinforced concrete beams. It provides examples of calculating the maximum moment capacity of singly reinforced concrete beams using the nominal moment equation and reduction factor approach specified in design codes.

Uploaded by

Lenard Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRINCIPLES OF

REINFORCED CONCRETE

ENGR. JICA JARAVATA DE LA CRUZ


DESIGN METHODS
• Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)
• Ultimate Strength Design (USD)

• Alternate Strength Design (ASD)


• Allowable Strength Design (ASD)
• Working Stress Design (WSD)
REINFORCED CONCRETE
• BEAM
• Singly-Reinforced Concrete
• Doubly-Reinforced Concrete
• T-Beams (Monolithic Beams)
• SLAB
• One-way Slab
• Two-way Slab
• COLUMNS
• Uniaxial Bending
• Bi-axial Bending
LOAD COMBINATIONS
REINFORCED CONCRETE
The materials used are concrete and steel. The
concrete utilizes the strength in compression and steel
utilizes the strength in both tension and compression.

MATERIAL WEIGHT
Generally, concrete weighs about 2400 kg/m3 or about
24KN/m3, noting that steel is heavier than concrete,
moreover that the steel is fractional to the overall area of
the beam then it is neglected
FLEXURAL MEMBERS
b

As = area of steel reinforcement


d
h h = beam height
As b = beam width
d = effective depth
 SECTION AT POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT

SECTION AT NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT


Types of RCB Steel Ratio: 𝜌𝜌 =
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏

UNDER BALANCED OVER


REINFORCED REINFORCED
UNDER BALANCED OVER
REINFORCED REINFORCED
BALANCED STEEL RATIO
′
𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 600
𝜌𝜌𝑏𝑏 = 0.85 𝛽𝛽1
𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 600+𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

′
𝛽𝛽1 = 0.85 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 ≤ 28𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀

0.05 ′ ′
𝛽𝛽1 = 0.85 − 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 − 28 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 > 28𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
7
UNDER BALANCED OVER
REINFORCED REINFORCED

𝜌𝜌 < 𝜌𝜌𝑏𝑏 𝜌𝜌 = 𝜌𝜌𝑏𝑏 𝜌𝜌 > 𝜌𝜌𝑏𝑏


SINGLY-REINFORCED
CONCRETE (SRB)
b

d
h
As

Actual Stress Transformed


Diagram Stress Diagram
Internal Moment Couple
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑 − = 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑 −
2 2
𝑇𝑇 = 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐
′
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦
𝑎𝑎 = ′
0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 𝑏𝑏
NOMINAL MOMENT
𝑎𝑎
𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 = 𝑇𝑇 𝑑𝑑 −
2
𝑎𝑎
= 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑 −
2
𝑎𝑎
𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 = 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑 −
2
′ 𝑎𝑎
= 0.85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑 −
2
ANALYSIS OF SRB
The code NSCP to make sure that an amount of
allowance; to cover uncertainties such as bar
placement, material strength, beam size should
always be available to avert failure. It requires that
less than 100% of Mn be used to resist external
bending load. This is accomplished by using a
reduction factor, ∅ (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝)

∅𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚


= 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
REDUCTION FACTOR

𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝜀𝜀𝑡𝑡 ≥ 0.005 This assumes that the member


∅ = 0.9 tension controlled

𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝜀𝜀𝑡𝑡 < 0.005 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 0.004 Transition Zone
∅ = 0.483 + 83.3𝜀𝜀𝑡𝑡

𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝜀𝜀𝑡𝑡 < 0.004


𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
EXAMPLE: Determine the maximum
moment of the beam could carry
305mm
fc’=28MPa
fy=275MPa

410mm
6-25mmø
60mm
70mm
EXAMPLE: Determine the maximum
moment of the beam could carry
305mm
fc’=21MPa
fy=345MPa
Minimum concrete cover =40mm
550mm
5-28mmø
25mm
EXAMPLE: Determine the maximum
moment of the beam could carry
305mm
fc’=21MPa
fy=345MPa
Minimum concrete cover =40mm
550mm
6-20mmø
25mm
ASSIGNMENT: Determine the
maximum moment of the beam could
carry
315mm
fc’=28MPa
fy=275MPa
Minimum concrete cover =45mm

450mm
8-28mmø
28mm

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