Science

Revision
Second Term
2018-2019
nd
2 Prep.
 Cairo governorate Department: Science
Nozha directoratre of education Form: 2nd prep.
Nozha language schools Final Revision
Ismailia road 2019

I ) Complete the following statements :

1- The kinetic energy of the oscillating body reaches its …………..… value,
when it passes its original position.
2- The …………… is the maximum displacement done by the oscillating body
a away from its ………… position.
3- If the periodic time of an oscillating body is 0.2 seconds, so the time taken to
do 5 complete oscillations is …………
4- The molecules of the medium ………. during the passing of waves in the
direction of wave propagation without ………. From their rest positions.
5- …………. Waves do not need a medium to propagate through,
such as …………. Waves.
6- Transverse waves are formed of …………. and ……………
7- The crest in the ………… wave is equivalent to the ………. in the
longitudinal wave.
8- Jacuzzi is used to treat……….. and cramps by using hot water and ………..
by using cold water.
9- Wave frequency =
10- Sound does not travel through ……….. ,but there should be a ……… to
travel through.
11- Musical tone is a sound of ……….. frequency which is produced
from …………. and …………..
12- The sound pitch depends on the………… of the ………….
13- Shouting is a sound of ………….. intensity, while whispering is a sound
of ………… intensity.
14- When the distance between the sound source and the ear ………. Two
times, the sound intensity decreases ……….. times.
15- When the amplitude of sound wave vibration is doubled, the intensity of
sound ……………. Four times.
16- If a sound ray is incident perpendicular to a reflecting surface, it
reflects……. ,because the angle of incidence = angle of ………= ………..

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II) Choose the correct answer :

1- Kinetic energy = × ……………..

a. b. c. d.
2- The amplitude of the simple pendulum is ………….. of a complete
vibration.
a. four times b. a quarter c. a half d. double
3- The periodic time is the time of ……….. oscillation.
a. b. c. d. one complete
4- If the periodic time of an oscillating body is 0.1 sec., so the number of
complete oscillations in one minute is …………..
a. 10 b. 600 c. 120 d. 60
5- The result of multiplying the frequency of an oscillating body by its
periodic time equals ………….
a. b. c. d. 1
6- The periodic time of an oscillating body which makes 240 oscillations
in one minute equals …………….
a. 1 sec. b. sec. c. sec. d. 4 sec.

7-…………… is ( are) mechanical waves.

a. Water wave only b. Sound wave only
c. Microwave only d. Both (a) and (b)
8- All of the following are electromagnetic waves except ……….. waves.
a. Light b. sound c. X –rays d. radio
9- All of the following are transverse waves except ……….. wave.
a. Water b. light c. sound d. radio
10- Velocity of sound waves through air = ………….. m/s.
a. 1850 b. 1500 c. 3 × 108 d. 340
11- The periodic time of a tuning fork which makes 240 waves in one
minute equals ………….

a. 1 sec. b. 4 sec. c. sec. d. sec.

12-The waves produced from the bell of Cairo University watch are
……….wave
a. Longitudinal b. electromagnetic c. transverse d. longitudinal and transverse
13- A student rotates Savart's wheel with different velocities, the velocity
which gives more rough sound is …………..
a. 20 rotations/sec. b. 300 rotations/min.
c. 6 rotations/sec. d. 10 rotations/sec.
14-As the number of teeth of the gear in Savart's wheel increases,
the ………. Of the produced sound increases.
a. Amplitude b. intensity c. frequency d. quality
15- When the distance between the sound source and the ear is doubled,
the sound intensity…………
a. decreases to its half. b. increases twice.
c. increases four times. d. decreases to its quarter.
16- Sounds of different musical instruments can be differentiated from
each other by……………
a. frequency. b. harmonic tones.
c. fundamental tone. d. sound intensity
17- The human ear can distinguish between sounds that are equal in pitd
and intensity if their sources are different, because the fundamental
tone is accompanied by harmonic tones which are…………..
a. higher in intensity and frequency.
b. lower in intensity and higher in frequency.
c. lower in intensity and frequency.
d. higher in intensity and lower in frequency.
18- A sound wave of frequency 30000 cycles/sec is called …….. wave.
a. sonic b. infrasonic c. ultrasonic d. radio
19- Ultrasonic waves are used in …………
a. breaking down kidney and ureter's stones. b.sterilizing food.
c. discovering land mines. d. (a),(b) and (c) are correct.
0
20-If the angle of incidence of a sound ray is 60 ,so the angle of reflection
equals…………
a. 300 b. 600 c. 1200 d. 1800
21- If the angle between the incident sound ray and the reflecting surface
is 500 ,so the angle between the incident sound ray and the reflected
sound ray equals………
a. 400 b. 500 c. 600 d. 800

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1) III) Give reasons for each of the following :
1- The motion of the rotary bee is a periodic motion but not oscillatory motion.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………..

2- The frequency of the vibrating body decreases by increasing the periodic

time.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………

3- Water waves are transverse mechanical waves.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………

4- Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5- We see lightning before hearing thunder.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6- The guardian dog puts its ears on the ground when it sleeps at night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7- The violin's player changes the length of strings during his play.
............................................................................................................................. .....................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. .....................................................................................................

8- The tuning fork of frequency 251 Hz gives rougher sound than that is
produced by another tuning fork of 512 Hz.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9- The human ear can hear sounds of frequencies ranging from 20 to 20000 Hz.
............................................................................................................................. .....................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. .....................................................................................................

10- Ultrasonic waves are used to sterilize food and water.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11- When a sound ray is incident perpendicular to a reflecting surface ,it

reflects on itself.
............................................................................................................................. .....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................

IV ) What happens when :

1- The oscillating body passes its rest position during its movement.
(Concerning its kinetic energy)
2- The frequency of a wave is doubled (concerning the wavelength) when the
wave velocity is constant.
3- You decrease the length of violin string playing (Concerning the frequency).
4- The distance between the sound source and the ear increases twice.
5- Operating an electric bell under a bell jar connected to a vacuum pump, then
pump the air out of the jar gradually.
6- The sound direction is in the air flow direction.
7- The frequency of sonic waves increases more than 20000 Hz.

V) Problems :
1- If the frequency of an oscillating body is 10 Hz, find :
a. Its periodic time.
b. The time taken to make 300 complete oscillations.
c. The number of complete oscillations this body makes in a minute.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…

2- If the frequency of a sound wave in air is 660Hertz, and the distance

between the centers of the second and the seventh compressions is 2.5
meters, calculate the velocity of the sound through air.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

3- A sound source produces 3600 cycles in 3 minutes. If its wavelength is 17

meters, find the velocity of the sound waves.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………

4- Calculate the number of the gear's teeth of Savart's wheel, given that the
frequency of the sound produced is 100 Hz. And the wheel rotates 30
cycles/min.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………….

VI) Write the scientific term for each of the following:

1- The direction through which the wave moves.
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 2- The lowest point of the medium particles in the transverse wave.
3- The area in the longitudinal wave at which the medium particles are
away from each other.
4- The measuring unit of wave velocity.
5- The time which is required by the source to make one wave.
6- The external factor which affects the ear causing the sense of hearing.
7- The distance which is covered by the sound waves in one second.
8- A tone of irregular frequency that is produced from loudspeakers.
9- Sound intensity at a certain point is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between this point and the source of sound.
10- The measuring unit of the sound intensity.
11- The measuring unit of noise intensity.
12- The tones that associate the fundamental tone to make the ear able
to distinguish between sounds produced from different sources.
13- The rebounding (return) of light waves in the same direction due to
hitting a reflecting surface.
14- The angle between the incident sound ray and the perpendicular to
the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.

15- The type of waves used in medical diagnosis.

VII)Compare between :
Mechanical waves electromagnetic waves
 Transverse waves longitudinal waves

VIII)What does these relations indicate:

1-

2- × Number of gear's teeth in savart's wheel.

3-
4- Sound wave frequency × Wavelength

A) From the opposite figure of the oscillatory motion of a simple pendulum , calculate
1) Amplitude ……………………..
2) Periodic time ………………….
3) Frequency …………………….

B)

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C) From the opposite figure , find :
1- Frequency . 6 sec
2- Wave length .
3- Amplitude . Time

Sec

Compare between cross and self pollination:

Self pollination Cross pollination

Determine the sex of the flower: