1 Revision

St

1St Term
Fight Till The End

1
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
  Revision 1
Rules of Chapter 1:

If time difference is given in question :

† † ͳ ͳ ૚ ૚
ο– ൌ – ଶ െ –ଵ ՜  ο– ൌ െ ൌ † ൬ െ ൰  ՜  ο‫ ܜ‬ൌ ‫ ܌‬൬ െ ൰
˜ଶ ˜ଵ ˜ଶ ˜ଵ ‫ܞ‬૛ ‫ܞ‬૚
2.
Chapter 2 (Light):
Electromagnetic
Spectrum:

Reflection
of
Light Rays:

2
Fight Till The End

ZĞĨƌĂĐƚŝŽŶůĂǁƐ;ZĞůĂƚŝǀĞZĞĨƌĂĐƚŝǀĞ/ŶĚĞdžͿ͗
‫܄ ׎ ܖܑܛ‬૚ ૃ૚ ‫ܖ‬૛
ͳ ʹ ൌ ൌ ൌ ൌ 
‫ ܖܑܛ‬ી ‫܄‬૛ ૃ૛ ‫ܖ‬૚
૚
ሺ‫ ן ܜܝ܊ૃ ן ܄ ן ׎ ܖܑܛ‬ሻ
‫ܖ‬
 

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
 REVISION (1)

1) Music is produced by the loudspeaker of radio. Which property of the sound waves increases when the
music made louder?
a) Amplitude b) frequency c) speed d) wavelength

2) A girl stands at distance from a large building. She claps her hand and a short time later
Hears an echo .Why is an echo produced when the sound waves hit the building?
a) The sound waves are absorbed.
b) The sound waves are diffracted.
c) The sound waves are reflected.
d) The sound waves are refracted.

3) Water waves are reflected at a plan surface. Which property of the waves changed by the reflection?
a. Direction b. frequency c. speed d. wavelength

4) In the opposite figure: Vibrating tuning fork which path represent complete vibration
a. A ⟶C ⟶ B
b. A ⟶C ⟶ A
c. B ⟶C ⟶ A
d. B ⟶C ⟶ B

5) A child threw a stone into a lake and noticed regular circles on the surface of the water,and
that was due to ……..
a. The water is the medium that holds the vibrations.
b. Water is the source of vibrations.
c. Quietness of the stone immediately after falling into the water.
d. stillness of water molecules

6) The wavelength equal ……..

a) 25m b) 12.5m

c) 50m d) 10m

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 7) The graph represents a sound wave. The horizontal (x) axis represents time.
The frequency of the sound is increased. The graphs below are shown to the
same scale. Which graph represents the new sound wave
Fight Till The End

8) The opposite figure shows a load that is attached toa vibrating spring,
so the amplitude of the vibration equals ………
a) 1.5 cm b) 3 cm
d) 4.5 cm d) 6 cm

9) A starting pistol is fired 640 m away from a spectator. The

spectator hears the sound of starting pistol two seconds
after seeing the flash from the gun, what is the speed of
sound in air?
a. 160 m/s b. 320 m/s
c. 640 m/s d. 1280 m/s

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
10) A tennis player hits a ball hard and 0.4 sec later hears an echo from a wall.
The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s . How far away is the player from the wall?
a. 66 m b. 132 m c. 264 m d. 825 m

11) This table shows deferent waves moving in some mediums which of these waves move in
same medium?

Wave A B C D E
Distance (m) 1440 1350 1250 900 500
Time (sec) 4 3 2 2.5 5
a. A and B b. C and E c. A and D d. B and E

12) If the time between two successive point in same phase equal 25 Ms Find the frequency.
a. 40x 10-5 Hz b. 40 x 10-3 Hz
c. 40 x 10-9 Hz d. 4 x 106 Hz

13) A sound source produces 60 vibrations within 1.5 s and the produced wave propagates in air
With velocity 340 m/s, then the distance between the centres of a compression anda successive
rarefaction equals
a. 2.8 m b. 4.25 m c. 5.67 m d. 8.5 m

14) A vibrating string produces 20 waves in a time (t) seconds, if the periodic time of the produced
wave is (T) seconds then, the number of waves produced by this string in a time of( t + 5T ) second
equals …………..
a. 4 waves b. 25 waves c. 100 waves d. 21 waves

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 15) In microwave ovens, water molecules in food are set into resonance when microwaves of
fixed frequency are incident upon them. This causes the molecules to receive energy and
hence warm up the food. In order to warm up the food faster, one can
a. Increase the frequency of the incident microwave while keeping its amplitude fixed.
b. Increase the frequency and amplitude of the incident microwave.
c. Increase the amplitude of the incident microwave while keeping its frequency fixed.
d. Keep both frequency and amplitude of the incident microwave the same as before but
increase the frequency of the water molecules.

16) A sound wave of frequency 330 Hz propagates in cold air with a speed of 330 m/s. If
ittransfers to hot air and its wavelength increases by 2%, then
Fight Till The End

17) Two points A and B are on the rope and are 0.9 m apart from one another. On the rope
propagates the transverse waves, so that point A is at the top of the wave, point B at the
bottom of the wave and between them there are two crests and two troughs. If the periodic
time is 0.3 seconds, then the wave propagation velocity is equal …

a. 0.108 m/s b. 0.18 m/s c. 1.2 m/s d. 1.5 m/s

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
 18) The distance between the two successive troughs of the water surface waves is 20 m. An
object floats on the surface of the water so that it experiences the vibration motion.
If the time to travel one vibration is 4 seconds, then the velocity of wave is …. m/s
a. 20 b. 5 c. 10 d. 15

19) A hammer beats one end of a very long tube where there is a detector on the other end
ofthe tube that detects two sounds with a time difference between them of 2 s. If the velocity
of sound in air is 320 m/s and in the metal is 5000 m/s , then the length of the tube is
a. 177.78 m b. 342.65 m c. 490.24 m d. 683.76 m

20) How do infra-red waves differ from ultraviolet waves?

a) Infra-red waves are longitudinal.
b) Infra-red waves have a lower speed in vacuo (in a vacuum).
c) Infra-red waves have lower frequencies.
d) Infra-red waves have smaller wavelengths.

21) Which list shows electromagnetic waves in order of increasing wavelength?

a. Visible light, X-rays, γ-rays.
b. Visible light, γ-rays, X-rays.
c. X-rays, γ-rays, visible light.
d. γ- rays, X-rays, visible light .

22) The diagram shows a section through a series of waves on water.

Which dotted line shows the position of the still water surface after the
Waves have passed?

23) The diagram below represents a transverse wave traveling in

a string. Which two labeled points are 180° out of phase?
(A and D D and F B and F D and H)

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 24) The diagram below shows a periodic wave. Which points are in
Phase with each other?
(A and C B and C A and D C and D)

25) If the amplitude of a wave traveling in a rope is doubled, the speed of the wave in the rope will
(Decrease increase remain the same)

26) In the given figure, a water wave moves from left to right, the
point which is moving upwards at the highest speed is point ...
(A B C D)
Fight Till The End

27) Two birds float on the sea as shown. They are separated by a
distance of 1.8 m. They bob up and down with a period of 4.0 s.
What is the speed of the waves?

a) 0.45 m s–1 B) 0.90 m s–1

C) 7.2 m s–1 D) 14 m s–1

28) The correct expression, which describes the moving molecule (a), with respect to the direction of
propagation, is choice....

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
 29) The figure shown for a propagating transverse wave towards the left of the page, the direction
which describes the instantaneous velocity of point (P) is….....

30) The diagram shows a water wave in a ripple tank.

Which line represents a wave front?

31) The opposite figure shows the motion of a simple pendulum from X to
O, if the distances LM , MN and NO are equal then the time intervals of
these distances are ……………
a) LM = MN = NO b) LM > MN > NO
c) LM < MN < NO d) LM = MO

32) In the opposite figure a simple pendulum is pulled from its rest position (o) to the position (x)
where its maximum displacement is 5 cm, then it is left to move a simple harmonic motion to
complete one oscillation in time T , which of the following graphs represents the relation between the
displacement of the pendulum from its rest position and the time during a complete oscillation ?

10
 33) A horizontal rope is attached to the lower branch of
In the rope In the air
a horizontal tuning fork. If the lower branch of the
fork is knocked, the fork produces two vibrations a) longitudinal transverse
one in the rope and the other in the air to form b) longitudinal longitudinal
mechanical waves of types c) transverse transverse
d) transverse longitudinal

34) In the opposite figure the pendulum makes a complete oscillation when ···········
Ⓐit moves from x to z two times
Ⓑit moves from x to y four times
Ⓒit passes through point x two successive times in the same direction
Ⓓit passes through point y three times in the same direction
Fight Till The End

35) In the opposite figure. If the time taken by the pendulum to move from the
𝑨 𝑨
equilibrium position to 𝟐 t1 and the time taken by the pendulum to move from 𝟐
to A is t2 so

Ⓐ t1=t2 Ⓑt1>t2 Ⓒt1<t2 Ⓓthe answer is indeterminable

36) When a compression pulse is created at spiral spring (C), then at the
same moment what type of pulse is created at spring (D)?..............................

(Compression, Rarefaction)

37) Curve A represents the relation between displacement on the vertical

axis and the distance covered by the wave on the horizontal axis at a
certain instant, while curve B represents the same relation for the same
wave after 2 seconds, Speed of wave propagation…… m/sec
a) 2.5 b) 0.5 c) 25

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
38) When a strong wind creates waves on a pond, a piece of cork
floating in the water oscillates so that its distance from the bottom of
the pond is given by the graph in figure.What is the amplitude of the
wave……… m
a) 0.2 b) 0.4 c) 0.3

39) The opposite graph shows the relation between the frequency and the
wavelength for different tuning forks which vibrate in air. The value of (X)
is..........
Ⓐ0.8m Ⓑ1.2m Ⓒ1.6m Ⓓ2m

40) The opposite figure represents a wave that travels through a medium with a speed v, if the
wave moved to another medium where its speed becomes 2 v, so the figure which represents the
wave in the second medium is…… ……….

41) The opposite graph shows the relation between the wavelength
and the speed for two different waves (B and A) which propagate in
different media, so.............

a) Tb> TA b) TA> TB c) VA> VB

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 42) A vertical stick is dipped up and down in water at P. In two seconds, three
wave crests are produced on the surface of the water. Which statement is correct?

A) Distance X is the amplitude of the waves.

B) Distance Y is the wavelength of the waves.
C) Each circle represents a wave front.
D) The frequency of the waves is 3Hz.

43) In the opposite graph, the value of angle 𝚹 is ……….

Ⓐ1 Ⓑ30 Ⓒ45 Ⓓ60

Fight Till The End

44) The velocity of the transverse waves produced by an earthquake is 8.9 km/s, and that of the
longitudinal waves is 5.1 km/s. A seismograph records the arrival of the transverse waves 6.8 s before
the arrival of the longitudinal waves. How far away is the earthquake
a) 81224.2 m b) 814.2 m c) 24.2 m

45) A vibrator of 170 Hz, the speed of sound waves it causes in the medium is 340 m/s, calculate its
wavelength. Then if the medium comes hotter, the wavelength of the sound wave is raised by 5%, the
new speed of sound

a) 357 s b) 537 m/s, c) 753 m/s

46) Wireless station emits waves of velocity 3 x 108 m/s towards a satellite. After 3 sec. the same
station receives the same waves using radar. the distance between the station and
satellite………………..m
a) 4.5 x 108 b) 40.5 x 1010 c) 5.4 x 108

13
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
47) A ray of light is reflected by two parallel plane mirrors X and Y.
Which statement is correct?
a. The angle of incidence at mirror X is 30°.
b. The angle of incidence at mirror Y is 60°.
c. The angle of reflection at mirror X is 120°.
d. The angle of reflection at mirror Y is 0°.

48) Find angle α made by the system of the two mirrors shown
inthe figure below.
a. 73° b. 113° c. 50° d. 48°

49) In the opposite figure: planes A and B are mirrors the angle
of reflection at the point A? And the angle of reflection at the
point B?
a. 52°,38° b. 38°,52°
c. 52°,52° d. 38°,38°

50) The opposite figure shows a light ray that falls on a

reflecting surface, then its reflection angle equals ……….
a. 40° b. 50° c. 60° d. 90°

51) In the next figure, trace the path of a light ray that
falls on mirror A till it reflects from mirror C and find
angle of reflection on mirror C
a. 50° b. 40°
c. 10° d. 80°

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 52) Scout P signals to scout Q on the otherside valley by
using a mirror to reflect the sun rays .Which mirror
position would allow the sun’s rays be reflected to scout
Q?

53) Which diagram shows how the light from a candle is reflected by a mirror and shows the
position of the image formed?
Fight Till The End

54) If the angle of reflection in the opposite figureis 38°. calculate the new
angle of reflection if theangle between the incident ray and the reflecting
surface decreased by 12°
a. 26° b. 50° c. 38° d. 62°

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
55) In opposite figure: Find no. of reflection ………

a) 2 b) 3 c) 5

56) In young experiment if using yellow light and repeat experiment with blue light the distance
between 2 sussccive with same type ……………
ⒶDec ⒷInc Ⓒ constant

57) The ratio between the width of the central bright fringe when conducting Young 's double slit
experiment with red light and its width when using violet light is
Ⓐ greater than one Ⓑ less than one
Ⓒ equal one Ⓓ indeterminable

58) In Young's double- s lit experiment, the width of the interference fringes increases when
···········
Ⓐ the distance between the two slits and the screen decreases
Ⓑ the distance between the two slits and the screen increases
Ⓒ the distance between the two slits increases
Ⓓ the wavelength of the used monochromatic light decreases

59) In Young's double-slit experiment , if the distance between the centers of the fifth bright
fringe (maxima ) and the central fringe is x, so the distance between the centers of the second
dark fringe (minim a) and the central fringe is ···········
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
Ⓐ 𝟏𝟎 x Ⓑ𝟓x Ⓒ𝟐x Ⓓ𝟕x

60) If the angle between (B) and (A) equals 90°, calculate the reflection
angle of the light ray from the mirror (C) if it is modified to be parallel
to mirror A.
(48O 60O 30O)

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 61) A light ray falls on a plane mirror at an angle of 60° If the mirror is
rotated by an angle of 18° in clockwise direction where the incident ray
remains in the same direction of incidence as in the opposite figure,
what is the angle between the reflected ray and the mirror?
(48O 30O 18O)

62) In Young’s double slits experiment, to obtain wider fringes

in size, we have to ….
a) Decrease the distance p b) decrease the distance q
c)Decrease the distance r d) decrease the wavelength of light
Fight Till The End

63) In Young’s double slits experiment, to obtain wider fringes in

size, we have to increase the distance ….
(X Y L d)

64) In the given figure a wave front XY is diffracted through an opening as shown in
figure, so the time needed to reach point P is equal to …
𝟐  𝟑 𝟒
( )
𝐜 𝐜 𝐜 𝐜

65) The absolute refractive index of any medium is

(equal one. greater than one smaller than one equal zero. )

66) The relative refractive index between two media is

(equal one greater than one smaller than one b or c.)

17
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
67) If the relative refractive index 1n2 equals 4/3, so the relative refractive index 2n1 is…
(4/3 3/4 8/9 9/8.)

68) A student notes that a pencil is broken. This is due to ……….

a. Velocity of light in two media.

b. Frequency of light in two media.
c. Intensity of light in two media.
d. Density of light in two media.

69) The illustrated shape represents a light beam that fell on

the surface of a separator, part of itreflected and the other part
refracted. Angle of refraction (𝜃) = ……..
a. 39.87 ° b. 50.92 °
c. 50.24 ° d. 20°

70) Light enters a glass block at an angle of incidence of 46°. The light refracts at an angle of
refraction of 26°. What is the refractive index of the glass?
a. 0.57 b. 0.61 c. 1.64 d. 1.77

71) Light waves pass from air into glass and are refracted. What always remains constant when
this happens?
a. direction b. frequency c. speed d. wavelength

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 72) The graph that represents the relation between the velocity of light in several media and
theabsolute refractive index for each of them is.

73) In front of you is a form that expresses the path of light between
two transparent mediathe ratio between the periodic time of light in the
first medium to the periodic time in the second medium
√𝟑
b) ½ c) d) 1/1
Fight Till The End

𝒂) √𝟑 𝟑

74) In the opposite figure a light ray xy falls on a plane mirror in

position (a), then the mirror is rotated with angle θ to be in the
position (b), so the reflected ray will rotate with angle
a) 𝜽/𝟐 b) 𝜽/𝟒 c) 𝜽 d) 2 𝜽

75) A light beam has moved between two different transparent media in the optical intensity
with an angle of incidence not equal to zero. If you know that the ratio between the
wavelength of light in the first medium to its wavelength in the second center is equal to 2/3,
it is expected that the light ray……….
a. will refract closer to the normal . b. will refract away to the normal .
c. will totally reflect . d. will pass without refract .

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
76) A light ray fell from medium (1) its absolute refractive index is 1.3 to medium (2) its absolute
refractive index 1.5 as shown in figure. Which one from the following choices shows what happens for
both wavelength and velocity of light wave in medium (2)

Wavelength Velocity
A Increases Increases
B Decreases Increases
C Increases Decreases
D Decreases Decreases

77) The figure shows a magnetic wave with wavelength 3000Aopassing

throw medium (A) the wave will pass to medium (B) with wavelength
equal …..
a. 1.73 x 10-10 m b. 5.19 x 10-10 m
c. 5.19 x 10-7 m d. 1.73 x 10-7 m

78) The figure shows the transmission of a light beambetween the first
medium to the second medium, as the relative refractive index from the
Second medium to the first medium
a. 0.299 b. 1.932
c. 0.518 d. 3.346

79) Figure shows the refraction of a light beam between

two media. If the refractive index is constant forthe two
mediums, then…….
a. 𝜃1 > 𝜃2 b. 𝜃1 = 30°
c. 𝜃1< 𝜃2 d. 𝜃1= 𝜃2 and 𝜃1 = 30°

20
 80) When a light ray falls on the interface between two media at an angle of incidence Q and
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝝋
refracts at an angle of refraction𝜽, the ratio 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 is ……………
Ⓐconstant for the two media
Ⓑ constant and greater than one
Ⓒ Variable according to the value of 𝝋
Ⓓconstant and less than one

81) Which of the following graphs represents the relation between the relative refractive index
between two media and the angle of refraction in one of them?
Fight Till The End

82) The opposite figure shows a glass plate which is put perpendicularly on
the surface of a plane mirror, if a light ray falls at an angle 50° on the surface
of the mirror its angle of refraction in the glass plate equals

Ⓐ51.6 Ⓑ47.2 Ⓒ35.8 Ⓓ25.9

83) In the opposite figure a light ray travels through three

different media. The relation between the refractive indices of
these media is demonstrated by..........

Ⓐn3>n1>n2 Ⓑn1>n2>n3
Ⓒn2>n1>n3 Ⓓn2>n3>n1

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
84) The opposite figure shows a light ray falling on successive parallel
layers of transparent media of different refractive indices :
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛗
The ratio 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝛉 depends on ………

Ⓐn1,n5 only Ⓑ n2,n3,n4 only

Ⓒn1, n2, n3, n4, n5 Ⓓn1,n2 only

85) In the previous question the medium in which the speed of light is greater than in the other
media is …………
Ⓐ1 Ⓑ2 Ⓒ3 Ⓓ4

86) One side of a glass slab is silvered as shown. A ray of light is incident
on the other side at angle of incidence Ф= 45°. Refractive index of glass is
given as 1.5. The deviation of the light ray from its initial path when it
comes out of the slab is

Ⓐ90o Ⓑ180o Ⓒ120o Ⓓ45o

87) Relative refractive index between 2 media (1 to 2 ) detect from relation

……….
𝐧 𝟏 𝟏
Ⓐ 𝟏 Ⓑ n1 – n2 Ⓒ 𝐧 ⁄ Ⓓ 𝐬𝐢𝐧∅
𝐧𝟐 𝟏 𝐧𝟐 𝐞

88) A light t wave is incident at an angle of 60 o on a glass plate. If the reflected and the refracted
waves are mutually perpendicular, the refractive index of the material is ..........

√𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
Ⓐ Ⓑ√𝟑 Ⓒ𝟐 Ⓓ
𝟐 √𝟑

89) Monochromatic light is refracted from air into the glass of refractive index µ. The ratio of the
wave length s of incident and refracted waves is
Ⓐ 1:µ Ⓑ1: µ2 Ⓒµ:1 Ⓓ1:1

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 90) Light ray fall from first media and wave looked as shown
then refract in second media if the shape of wave in second
media change?

(Yes No)

91) In the opposite figure: A light ray falls on the separating surface
between air and water then it reflects by a mirror under the water
surface. Find: The angle of incidence 𝝋 when entering water.
(45° 41.68o 48.51°)
Fight Till The End

92) In the previous question the angle of refraction when emerging from water. (Knowing
that: n water = 1.33)
(45° 0° 41.68o)

93) the ratio of the angle of incidence of a light ray passing through glass (n= 1.5) to the angle of
refraction through water (n = 1.33) is …
(More than 1 less than 1 equals 1.)

94) A ray of light passes from air to water.

Which line correctly presents the ray refracted through water?
(A B C D)

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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
95) Which diagram is the possible for a ray of light passing
through water in a beaker with a plane mirror at the bottom?
(A B C D)

96) A man sees a stone at the bottom of a pool of water. Which

path could be taken by light from the stone to the man?
(A B C D)

97) What happens to the frequency and the speed of an electromagnetic wave as it passes from air
into glass?
a) The frequency decreases and the speed increases.
b) The frequency increases and the speed decreases.
c) The frequency remains the same and the speed increases.
d) The frequency remains the same and the speed decreases.

98) A ray of light passes through a window. Which path does it take?
(A B C D)

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 99) A LASER beam is directed at the surface of a smooth, calm pond as represented in the diagram
below. Which organisms the laser light could illuminate?

a) The bird and the fish.

b) The crab and the seaweed
c) The bird and the seaweed
d) the crab and the fish

100) The diagram below shows a ray of light passing from air into glass at an angle of
incidence of 0°. Which statement best describes the speed and direction of the light
ray as it passes into the glass?
a) Only speed changes.
b) Only direction changes.
c) Both speed and direction change.
Fight Till The End

d) Neither speed nor direction changes.

101) As a light ray refracts from one medium to another, the only property which doesn’t change is its
…
a. Frequency b. wavelength
c. Speed d. Direction

102) A glass table top has a small pool of spilled water on its surface. Which diagram shows the path of
the light beam from a laser pen as it passes through the water, the glass and into the air below?

25
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
103) Diamond has a refractive index of 2.4. A ray of light of wavelength frequency speed
wavelength λ and frequency f passes from air into A  f 𝒄
diamond. The light has speed c in air. Which row gives the 𝟐. 𝟒
𝟐. 𝟒
wavelength, frequency and speed of the light inside B  2.4 f c
diamond?
𝟐. 𝟒
C 2.4  𝒇 c
𝟐. 𝟒
D 2.4  f 𝒄
𝟐. 𝟒

104) In the given figure, an incident light ray is falling from

medium X to Y to Z, the speed of light is maximum in ….
a) Maximum in X only b) maximum in Y only
c) Maximum in Z only d) equal in all

105) In the given figure; the transfer of light ray from air to water of
𝟒
refractive index 𝟑 , the mathematical relation expressing Snell’s law is …
a) 𝐬𝐢𝐧  = 𝟑 b) 𝐬𝐢𝐧  = 𝟒
𝐬𝐢𝐧  𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧  𝟑
𝐬𝐢𝐧  𝟒 d) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟗𝟎�) 𝟒
c) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟗𝟎�)
=
𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 
=
𝟑

106) As the angle of incidence  for a wave form at a separating surface of relative refractive index √𝟑,
so on doubling the angle of incidence (2), the relative refractive index between the two media is …
𝟐 √𝟑
( 2√𝟑. √𝟑. 𝟐
)
√𝟑

26
 107) A beam of light is falling to the separating surface
between two media, getting refracted then reflecting back as
shown in figure, so the angle of reflection is …
( 24o 30o 37.9o 44.7 o )

108) In the given figure; a light ray falling from air into two different media k and L,
𝐧
so the ratio 𝐊 is equal to ….
𝐧𝐋
Fight Till The End

𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
(𝟑 �
𝟑
�
𝟐
1.5)

109) As the absolute refractive indices of water, glass and diamond are: 1.4, 1.5 and 2.4 respectively, so
….
a) Speed of light in diamond is greater than its speed in both water and glass.
b) Speed of light in glass is greater than its speed in water and diamond.
c) Speed of light in diamond is smaller than its speed in both water and glass.
d) Speed of light in water is smaller than its speed in glass and diamond.

27
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
110) The opposite graph represents the relation between the number of
oscillations (N) produced from an oscillating source and the time (t) during
which those oscillations occur, the frequency of the source equals

a) 10 Hz b) 20 Hz
c) 40 Hz d) 800 Hz

111) Which of the following graphs represents the relation between the periodic time (T) of a simple
pendulum and the number of complete oscillation (N) made by the pendulum?

112) The opposite figure shows a string vibrating with a periodic

time T, so the time taken by the string to reach the maximum
displacement from its equilibrium position is ….

a) T/4 b) T/3
c) T/2 d) T

113) The opposite figure shows a load placed on a smooth horizontal

surface connected to a spring coil while moving a simple harmonic
motion, if the load passes by the position Z with velocity of 0.5 m/s
towards the left at a certain instant, what will be the position and the
velocity of the load after it completes one and a half oscillation from
instant….

a) z, 0 b) y, 0.5 m/s towards the right

c) x, 0 d) z, 0.5 m/s towards the right

28
 114) The opposite figure shows four positions of a body connected to a spring
coild during its vibration, at which position the body has the higher speed?

a) y b) z
c) k d) L

115) The opposite figure shows a body connected to a spring and

vibrating between the two points A, D, then the minimum potential
energy of the body

a) is at point A or D b) is at point O
c) is at point B d) is at point C

116) A simple pendulum started a simple harmonic motion from the farthest position away
from its equilibrium position at t=0. If the periodic time of the pendulum is T, then which of the
following graphs represents the relation between the kinetic energy (KE) of the pendulum bob
Fight Till The End

and the time (t)?

117) The opposite figure shows with definite drawing scale the incidence of a laser ray from
source x on mirror 1, hence after the ray gets reflected from mirror 2, it
passes through point

a) A b) B
c) C d) D

118) The opposite figure , when increasing the angle of incidence

∅ for the light ray, the angle that decreases is…

a) angle 𝜶 b) angle 𝜷
c) angle 𝜽 d) all of them

29
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
119) The opposite figure , a light ray is incident on a glass slab of refractive index 1.5, the
reflected and the refracted rays are perpendicular to each other, so the
angle of refraction (𝜽) equals …

a) 42.14° b) 37.25°
c) 33.69° d) 27.64°

120) Which of the following diagrams of Young's double-slit apparatus will yield the best noticeable
interference fringes?

121) In Young's double-slit experiment , if the distance between the centre of the fifth bright fringe
(maxima ) and the central fringe is x, so the distance between the centres of the second dark fringe
(minima) and the central fringe is ···········
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
A ) 𝟏𝟎 x B) 𝟓x C) 𝟐x D) 𝟕 x

30
 122) If a light ray travelled from a medium of refractive index n1 to another medium of refractive
index n2 where n2 > n1 , the graphical representation of the relation between sin Ф and sin𝜽, when
they are drawn with the same scale , would be ··········

123) the opposite figure shows the path of a light ray through a glass
cuboid , then the refractive index of glass is ………………
Fight Till The End

a) 1.63 b) 1.67 c) 1.41 d) 1.58

124) The opposite graph represent the variation of the

distance between two bright consecutive fringes ( ∆𝒚 ) versus
the reciprocal of the distance between the double slit and the
observation screen is 2 m , then the wavelength of the used
light equals…………

a) 5 x 10-3 m b) 2 x 10-6 m c) 10-6 m d) 5 x 10-7 m

31
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
 125) the opposite diagram represent a wave front of a light wave when passing through an aperture ,
which of the following changes in the aperture size and the wavelength of light could make the
diffraction more obvious ?

126) in the opposite figure , the distance between the

double slit barrier and the observation screen in Young’s
double-slit experiment equals ………………..

a) 0.4 m b) 0.8 m c) 1.2 m d) 1.6 m

127) In Young’s double-slit experiment , if the wavelength of the used light is changed from 400 nm

To 600 nm with holding the other factors constant , the distance between the central fringe and the first
Minima increased by 0.01 mm , then the distance between the central fringe and the second maxima in the
First case equals ……………..
a) 0.01 mm b) 0.02 mm c) 0.04 mm d) 0.08 mm

32
 128) Describe each of the transformations of potential and kinetic
energies for the swing shown in the opposite figure through a
complete oscillation starting from the equilibrium position.

129) The opposite graph represents the relation between the

frequency ( 𝝊 ) of an oscillatory motion and the reciprocal of its
𝟏
periodic time ( 𝑻 ) when the two coordinates are drawn with the

same scale, What is the value of angle ?

Fight Till The End

130) The opposite figure shows the motion of a vibrating string

(a) At which point is the speed of the string maximum?

(b) At which point is the elastic potential energy of the string maximum?
(c) Find the ratio between the taken time of the string motion from b to c and the
taken time of its motion from b to a.

131) The opposite figure represent two attempts to move the bob in a simple
harmonic motion , in the first attempt when it is displaced for a distance d 1 and
then left to vibrate and in the second attempt when it is displaced for a distance
d2 and then left to vibrate .What happens to each of the amplitude , the
maximum potential energy and the mechanical energy of the pendulum bob in
the second attempt compared to the first attempt ?

33
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
 Extra Question
ϭͲǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨŝŐƵƌĞƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂƐŝŵƉůĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵƚŚĂƚŚĂƐƚŚĞůŽǁĞƌĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ
ŝĨƚŚĞƚŝŵĞƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞďŽďŽĨƚŚĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵĨƌŽŵƉŽŝŶƚdžƚŽƉŽŝŶƚLJŝŶĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞŵŝƐ;ƚͿ



ϮͲŝŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞ͕ĂƐŝŵƉůĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵŵĂŬĞƐĂƐŝŵƉůĞŚĂƌŵŽŶŝĐŵŽƚŝŽŶŽĨƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐ
ƚŝŵĞd͘ƐƚĂƌƚŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƉŽŝŶƚнy͕ƚŚĞƉŽŝŶƚĂƚǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞďŽďŽĨƚŚĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵďĞĐŽŵĞƐĂĨƚĞƌĂ
ƚŝŵĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĨ͗
;ͿϮdŝƐ͙͙͙͙͘
ĂͿƉŽŝŶƚͲyďͿƉŽŝŶƚнyĐͿƉŽŝŶƚKĚͿďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽƉŽŝŶƚƐнy͕K
;Ϳϯ͘ϱdŝƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙
ĂͿƉŽŝŶƚͲyďͿƉŽŝŶƚнyĐͿƉŽŝŶƚKĚͿďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽƉŽŝŶƚƐͲy͕K
;Ϳϱ͘ϮϱdŝƐ͙͙͙͙͙͘͘
ĂͿƉŽŝŶƚнyďͿƉŽŝŶƚKĐͿďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽƉŽŝŶƚƐͲy͕KĚͿďĞƚǁĞĞŶ
нy͕K


ϯͲƚŚƌĞĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĐĂůďŽĚŝĞƐŵĂŬĞƐŝŵƉůĞŚĂƌŵŽŶŝĐŵŽƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞŐƌĂƉŚ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ;ĚͿĂŶĚƚŝŵĞ;ƚͿĨŽƌĞĂĐŚŽĨ
ƚŚĞŵ͕ƐŽƚŚĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞďŽĚŝĞƐĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĞŶĞƌŐLJŽĨ
ƚŚĞďŽĚLJŝƐ͙͙͘͘
ĂͿϭ>Ϯ>ϯďͿϯ>Ϯ>ϭĐͿϭ>ϯ>ϮĚͿϭсϮсϯ




34
 ϰ ŝŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞ͕ĂƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵǀŝďƌĂƚĞƐǁŝƚŚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJϬ͘ϱ,njĂďŽƵƚŝƚƐ
ĞƋƵŝůŝďƌŝƵŵƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ;njͿ͕ŝĨƚŚĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵƐƚĂƌƚƐŝƚƐŵŽƚŝŽŶĨƌŽŵƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶz͕ƐŽ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂŵŝŶƵƚĞƚŚĞďŽďŽĨƚŚĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵƉĂƐƐĞƐďLJ͗
;ͿƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶzŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚŝŶŐŝŶƐƚĂŶƚŽĨŵŽƚŝŽŶŝƐ͙͙͘͘ƚŝŵĞƐ
ĂͿϮϵďͿϯϬĐͿϯϭĚͿϲϬ
;ͿƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ͙͙͙͙͙͙ƚŝŵĞƐ
ĂͿϯϬďͿϱϵĐͿϲϬĚͿϲϭ
;ͿƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶy͙͙͙͙ƚŝŵĞƐ
ĂͿϮϵďͿϯϬĐͿϯϭĚͿϲϬ

ϱͲĂƐŵĂůůƐƚŽŶĞŚĂƐĨĂůůĞŶŝŶƚŽĂƉŽŶĚŽĨƐƚŝůůǁĂƚĞƌ͕ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂǀĞƐĂƌĞĨŽƌŵĞĚ
ŽŶƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂƐƐŚŽǁŶŝŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞǁŚĞƌĞĞĂĐŚĐŝƌĐůĞ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂĐƌĞƐƚŽĨǁĂǀĞ͕ŝĨƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚŽĨƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌǁĂǀĞŝƐ;ǀͿĂŶĚ/ƚƐ
Fight Till The End

ǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚߣ͕ƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƚŝŵĞƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƵƌďĂŶĐĞƚŽŵŽǀĞĨƌŽŵƉŽŝŶƚWƚŽ
ƉŽŝŶƚYĞƋƵĂůƐ͙͙͙͘͘
ఒ ఒ ଷఒ ଶఒ
ĂͿଶ௏ďͿ௏ĐͿଶ௏ĚͿ ௏ 


ϲͲŝŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞ͕ĂůŝŐŚƚƌĂLJŝƐŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚŝŶĂŝƌŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂƚƚŚĞ
ĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨĂŐůĂƐƐƐĞŵŝƐƉŚĞƌĞ͕ƐŽŝĨƚŚĞƌĞĨƌĂĐƚŝǀĞŝŶĚĞdžŽĨŐůĂƐƐŝƐϭ͘ϱ͕ƚŚĞĂŶŐůĞ
ŽĨĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞůŝŐŚƚƌĂLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŐůĂƐƐĞƋƵĂůƐ͙͙͙͘

ĂͿͲι ďͿ͵Ͳι ĐͿͶͷι ĚͿ͸Ͳι 


ϳͲŝŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞ͕ĂůŝŐŚƚƌĂLJŝƐŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚǁŝƚŚĂŶĂŶŐůĞ‫׎‬ŽŶƚŚĞ
ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJƐƵƌĨĂĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚǁŽŵĞĚŝĂ;ϭͿ͕;ϮͿ͕ŚĞŶĐĞŝĨƚŚĞƌĂƚŝŽďĞƚǁĞĞŶ
ఒ ଷ
ƚŚĞǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚůŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŚĞƚǁŽŵĞĚŝĂŝƐఒభ сଶ͕ƚŚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞ
మ
ƚŚĂƚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚƉĂƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƌĂLJŝƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͘


35
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
ϴͲŝŶƚŚĞLJŽƵŶŐ’ƐĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞǁŝĚƚŚŽĨĂďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞǁĂƐȟ‫͕ݕ‬ŝĨƚŚĞ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŝƐƌĞƉĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŵŵĞƌƐŝŶŐƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞĂƉƉĂƌĂƚƵƐŝŶĂůŝƋƵŝĚŽĨƌĞĨƌĂĐƚŝǀĞŝŶĚĞdžŶ
ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĚŝƐƚƵƌďŝŶŐŝƚƐŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞǁŝĚƚŚŽĨƚŚĞďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞǁŝůůďĞ͙͙͙͘
୼௬
ĂͿȟ‫ݕ‬ďͿŶȟ‫ݕ‬ĐͿ ௡ ĚͿϬ

ϵͲƐƵƉƉŽƐĞƚŚĂƚĂLJŽƵŶŐ’ƐĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶǁĂƚĞƌŝŶƐƚĞĂĚŽĨĂŝƌƵƐŝŶŐ
ƐĂŵĞĂƉƉĂƌĂƚƵƐǁŝƚŚƐĂŵĞŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ƐŽƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĨƌŝŶŐĞƐ͙͙͙͙͘͘
ĂͿďĞĐŽŵĞĨĞǁĞƌďͿďĞĐŽŵĞǁŝĚĞƌĐͿďĞĐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŶĞƌĚͿǁŽŶ’ƚĂƉƉĞĂƌ

ϭϬͲŝŶLJŽƵŶŐ’ƐĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ĂƌĞĚůŝŐŚƚŽĨǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚϲϬϬϬ‫ܣ‬ιŝƐƵƐĞ͕ƐŽŝĨƚŚĞ
ƉĂƚŚĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽǁĂǀĞƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞŝŶŝƚŝĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĚŽƵďůĞƐůŝƚƚŽĨŽƌŵĂ
ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚĞĨƌŝŶŐĞŽŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞĞŶŝƐϵϬϬϬ‫ܣ‬ι͕ƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞĚĨƌŝŶŐĞŝƐ͙͙͙͘͘
ĂͿƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĚĂƌŬĨƌŝŶŐĞďͿƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞ
ĐͿƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚĚĂƌŬĨƌŝŶŐĞĚͿƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞ

ϭϭͲLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨĂǀŝďƌĂƚŝŶŐƐŽƵƌĐĞƚŚĂƚŝƐĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƚŽĂƐƚƌĞƚĐŚĞĚƐƚƌŝŶŐĂƚ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĨŽƌĐĞďLJϱϬй͕ƚŚĞŶƚŚĞǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨĂǁĂǀĞƚŚĂƚƚƌĂǀĞůƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚƌŝŶŐ
ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ͘͘͘͘ŽĨƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚ
ଵ ଵ ଶ ଷ
ĂͿ ďͿ ĐͿ ĚͿ 
ଷ ଶ ଷ ଶ


ϭϮͲ/ŶzŽƵŶŐΖƐĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ŝĨƚŚĞǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƵƐĞĚůŝŐŚƚŝƐĐŚĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵ
ϰϬϬŶŵƚŽϲϬϬŶŵǁŝƚŚŚŽůĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂĐƚŽƌƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚ͕ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂů
ĨƌŝŶŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĚĂƌŬĨƌŝŶŐĞŚĂƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϬ͘Ϭϭŵŵ͕ƚŚĞŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞ
ĐĞŶƚƌĂůĨƌŝŶŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĐĂƐĞĞƋƵĂůƐ͙͙͙͙
ĂͿϬ͘ϬϭŵŵďͿϬ͘ϬϮŵŵĐͿϬ͘ϬϰŵŵĚͿϬ͘Ϭϴŵŵ

ϭϯͲ&ŝŐƵƌĞ;ϭͿƐŚŽǁƐĂƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵǁŚŽƐĞĞƋƵŝůŝďƌŝƵŵƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶŝƐĂƚ
LJŽƐĐŝůůĂƚŝŶŐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚǁŽƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƐdž͕njĂŶĚĨŝŐƵƌĞ;ϮͿƐŚŽǁƐ
ŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůůLJƚŚĞƌĞůĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ;ĚͿŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵďŽďĨƌŽŵƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶdžĂŶĚƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ;ƚͿ͕ƚŚĞŶ͗
;ͿƚŚĞĂŵƉůŝƚƵĚĞŽĨƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵĞƋƵĂůƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙
ĂͿϭĐŵďͿϮĐŵĐͿϰĐŵĚͿϴĐŵ
;ͿƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞƉĞŶĚƵůƵŵĞƋƵĂůƐ͙͙͙͙͘͘
ĂͿϬ͘Ϯϱ,njďͿϬ͘ϱ,njĐͿϮ,njĚͿϰ,nj

36
 ϭϰͲtŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨŝŐƵƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƉĂƚƚĞƌŶĨŽƌŵĞĚŝŶĂzŽƵŶŐΖƐ
ĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͙͘͘


ϭϱͲƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĨƌŝŶŐĞƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ
ŝŶzŽƵŶŐΖƐĚŽƵďůĞͲƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ŝĨƚŚĞƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶyƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞ
ĐĞŶƚƌĂůĨƌŝŶŐĞĂŶĚƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶzƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨƐĞĐŽŶĚďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞ͘dŚĞ
ĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚĚĂƌŬǁŝůůďĞĂƚƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶ͙͙͘
Fight Till The End

ĂͿďͿĐͿĚͿ

ϭϲͲ/ŶƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞǁŚĞŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂŶŐůĞŽĨŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚ;߮ͿĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ůŝŐŚƚƌĂLJ͕ƚŚĞĂŶŐůĞƚŚĂƚĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐŝƐ͙
;ͿĂŶŐůĞߙ;ͿĂŶŐůĞߚ;ͿĂŶŐůĞߠ;Ϳ݈݈ܽ‫݄݉݁ݐ݂݋‬

ϭϳͲdŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŚŽƵƐĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůĞǀĞůŽĨ
ƚŚĞŚŝůůƚŽƉƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐƌĂĚŝŽǁĂǀĞƐ͕ƐŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƐŽŶǁŚŝĐŚůĞƚƐ
ƚŚĞƐĞǁĂǀĞƐƌĞĂĐŚƚŚĞŚŽƵƐĞŝƐƚŚĞƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶŽŶŽĨ͙͙͙͘
;ͿŝĨĨƌĂĐƚŝŽŶ;ͿŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ
;ͿZĞĨƌĂĐƚŝŽŶ;ͿƌĞĨůĞĐƚŝŽŶ

ϭϴͲ/ŶzŽƵŶŐĚŽƵďůĞƐůŝƚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚĞŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƵƐĞĚůŝŐŚƚ͕ƚŚĞ
ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂůĨƌŝŶŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŽĨƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚĚĂƌŬĨƌŝŶŐĞ͙͙͘
;Ϳ/ŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ;ͿĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ;ͿsĂŶŝƐŚĞƐ;ͿĚŽĞƐŶ͛ƚĐŚĂŶŐĞ



37
Dr. Ahmed Nawar
ϭϵͲƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƉĂƚƚĞƌŶŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶĂĚŽƵďůĞƐůŝƚ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚǁŚĞŶƵƐŝŶŐůŝŐŚƚŽĨǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚ;ʄͿƐŽŝĨĂůŝŐŚƚŽĨǁĂǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚ;ϭ͘ϱʄͿ
ƵƐĞĚ͕ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůĨƌŝŶŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚďƌŝŐŚƚĨƌŝŶŐĞ
ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ͙͘
;ͿͲǤͷ݉݉;ͿͲǤ͹ͷ
;ͿͳǤʹͷ݉݉;ͿͳǤͷ݉݉

ϮϬͲƚŚĞŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂůŝŐŚƚǁĂǀĞďĞŝŶŐŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚŽŶĂ
ƌĞĨůĞĐƚŝŶŐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞǁŚĂƚǁŝůůďĞƚŚĞĂŶŐůĞŽĨƌĞĨůĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚŚŝƐǁĂǀĞĂĨƚĞƌ
ƐƚƌŝŬŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞĨůĞĐƚŝŶŐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ
;ͿͲ;ͿͶͷ;ͿͻͲ;ͿͳͺͲ


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Dr. Ahmed Nawar
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