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Worksheet 4. Algebraic Language.: A 8 y 4 y y y

The document provides a series of algebra exercises involving operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of polynomials, factorization of polynomials to find their roots, and use of identities to simplify expressions involving radicals. Students are asked to perform algebraic manipulations like combining like terms, factoring polynomials, finding roots, simplifying radicals, and long division of polynomials.

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75 views3 pages

Worksheet 4. Algebraic Language.: A 8 y 4 y y y

The document provides a series of algebra exercises involving operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of polynomials, factorization of polynomials to find their roots, and use of identities to simplify expressions involving radicals. Students are asked to perform algebraic manipulations like combining like terms, factoring polynomials, finding roots, simplifying radicals, and long division of polynomials.

Uploaded by

Diana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet 4. Algebraic Language.

1. Calculate:
a ¿−7 x 3+ 6 x 3 b) 3 y 2 +9 y 2−2 y 2 c) −5 x 4 ∙8 y
d) 3 x 2 ∙ 4 y 3 e) 15 xyz : 3 xyz f) 16 x 3 y 4 : 2 x 2 y

2. Work out these operations:


a) 6 x 3−2 x+ 3 x 2−8 x + x 2
b) 4 x y 2 +7 x 3 y 2−(6 x y 2 +3 x 3 y 2 )

3. Given the polynomials P ( x ) =2 x 5−3 x 4 +3 x 2−5 and


Q ( x ) =x5 +6 x 4 −4 x3 −x+7 work out: P ( x ) +2 Q ( x ) ∧P ( x )−Q ( x ) .

4. Work out this product: (3 x 2+5 x−6)(8 x2−3 x + 4)

5. Take out the common factor in these polynomials:

a ¿ x ¿2+ 5 x e) 3 x 3−6 x +9 i) 6 x 2 y 2−3 y 2 +30 x 2 y

3
b ¿ 2 x −x f ¿ x ¿ −x + x
3 9 4
j ¿ 3 x+ 6 y−9 z
3 2
c ¿ 3 x −6 x +9 g) 4 3
6 x −24 x +12 x
2
k) ( x +1 )( x−3 )+ ( x −3 ) ( x +2 )
3 2
d ¿ 3 x −6 x +9 x
5 2
h ¿−4 x +3 x −x l) 3 ( x+ 1 )+ ( 6+6 x )

6. Considering the polynomials written bellow p(x), q(x) and r(x) ,work out:

a) p(x) + q(x);
b) p(x) - q(x);
c) p(x) + q(x) - r(x);
d) p(x) - q(x) -r(x).

p( x )=3x 2 +5x−6 ; q( x )=5x 2 +8x−9 ; r ( x )=3x +4 .


7. Considering the polynomials p(x) and q(x) written bellow, work out:
a) p(x) + q(x);
b) q(x) - p(x);
c) p(x)·q(x).
3 2 3 2
p( x )=x −5x +7 ; q (x )=2x +6x −3x+1 .
8. Considering the polynomials p(x), q(x) & r(x) written bellow, calculate:
a) p(x) + q(x);
b) p(x) - q(x);
c) p(x) + q(x) - r(x);
d) p(x) - q(x) -r(x).
3 2 3 2 3
p( x )=4x +3x −5x +6 ; q (x )=x −6x +2x−7 ; r ( x )=x −7 .

9. Considering the polynomials p(x), q(x) and r(x) written bellow, calculate:
a) p(x)·q(x);
b) p(x)·r(x);
c) q(x)·r(x).
2 2
p( x )=4x −13x+20 ; q( x )=10x −7x+8 ; r ( x )=5x−1 .

10. Considering the polynomials p(x), q(x) and r(x) written bellow, calculate:
a) p(x)·q(x);
b) p(x)·r(x);
c) q(x)·r(x).
p( x )=2x 4 + x 2−2 ; q ( x )=2x 4 −x 2 +4 ; r (x )=3x 4 +15.

11. Considering the polynomials p(x) and q(x) written bellow, calculate:
a) p(x) + q(x);
b) p(x) - q(x);
c) p(x)·q(x).
p( x )=5x 4 +4x 3 +3x 2 +2x +1 ; q( x )=x 4 −x 2−2.

12. Divide these polynomials using Ruffini’s rule. Which one is an exact division?
a ) ( 4x 2−13x +10 ) : ( x−2 ) ; b ) ( 5x2 + 8x−9 ) : ( x+ 1 ) ; c ) ( x 4 −x 2−2 ) : ( x−1 ) .

c ) ( x 3 +6x 2 +5x−12 ) : ( x +4 ) ; d ) ( 4x 3 −9x +8 ) : ( x+ 2 ) ; e ) ( 7x 4 −5x2 +1 ) : ( x−1 ) .

f ) ( 1−x 6 ) : ( 1+ x ) ; g ) ( 4x3 + 3x2 −5x+ 6 ) : ( x−2 ) ; h) ( 2x 4 +3x 2−5 ) : ( x +3 ) .

Calculate using the remarkable identities:

( x+4 )2 ( √ 3x+ y )2 ; (7x+2y )(7x−2y );


( x−5)
2 (−a+5b )( a+5b);
( 10a−3b )2 ;
( x3 −3 )2
(−2h−3z )2 . (2 7 2 7
)(
a+ b a− b .
5 3 5 3 )
2 3 2
(3 x + x ) ( 5 x−1 )2
(2x−3 )2
( 2 x 2−1/ 2 )
2 (12 x+ 34 y )(12 x−34 y );
( √7−3z )( √7+3z ) ;
(−5h+3m ) (−5h−3m ) .
14. Factorize these polynomials indicating their roots.

a ) x 3 +6x2 −31x−36;
b ) x 3 −9x 2 −5x+33;
c ) x 3 −2x2 −45x+126 .
15. Find a polynomial with only these roots:

a) -5, 3, 8

b) 0, 3, 6

16. Find the roots of these polynomials and factorize them:

a ) x 3 +6x2 −31x−36; d ) 2x 3 +6x 2 −50x+42;


b ) x 3 −9x 2 −5x+33; e ) 3x3 −15x 2 −3x+15;
c ) x 3 −2x2 −45x+126 . f ) x3 −9x .

g) x 3 −13x2 +42x; j ) x 3 −4x 2 −37x+40;


h ) 4x3 −32x 2+4x+168; k ) x 3 +13x2 +42x;
i) x3 −3x 2 −88x−240 . l) x 3−7x 2 +7x +15 .

m) x 3−4x 2−103x−182; o ) x3 +8x 2−80x−384;


n ) x 3−7x 2−16x +112; p) 11x 3 +21x 2 −35x+3;
ñ ) x3−4x2 +9x−10 . q ) x3 −23x 2 +135x−225 .

r) x 3 −9x 2−84x+196;
s) x 3 −3x2 −97x +99;
t ) x3 +6x 2−61x−210 .

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