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p3 Mock 20211215

The document describes two multi-part calculus problems. Problem 1 involves finding the x-coordinate of the stationary point of a curve using calculus and iteration. It asks to use the iteration formula to find the values of x2 and x6 to three decimal places. Problem 2 involves showing that a trigonometric expression equals a constant and solving an equation for theta between 0 and 90 degrees, giving the answer to one decimal place. The solutions must be based on algebraic methods, not graphical or numerical methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
180 views31 pages

p3 Mock 20211215

The document describes two multi-part calculus problems. Problem 1 involves finding the x-coordinate of the stationary point of a curve using calculus and iteration. It asks to use the iteration formula to find the values of x2 and x6 to three decimal places. Problem 2 involves showing that a trigonometric expression equals a constant and solving an equation for theta between 0 and 90 degrees, giving the answer to one decimal place. The solutions must be based on algebraic methods, not graphical or numerical methods.

Uploaded by

关皓月
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The curve C has equation

y = x 2 cos x 0<x„π

The curve has a stationary point at the point P.

(a) Show, using calculus, that the x coordinate of P is a solution of the equation

4
x = 2 arctan
x
(4)

Using the iteration formula

4
xn+1 = 2 arctan x1 = 2

(b) find the value of x2 and the value of x6 , giving your answers to 3 decimal places.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)

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2. (a) Show that

x
º k tan x x ¹ (90n)° nÎZ
x

where k is a constant to be found.


(3)

(b) Hence solve, for 0 < θ < 90°

= 2 sec2 θ

giving your answers to one decimal place.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)


(6)
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(Total 9 marks)

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3. (i) Find

x
x

giving your answer in simplest form.


(2)
x
(ii) (a) Write in the form
x

A+ where A and B are constants to be found


2

(b) Hence find, using algebraic integration, the exact value of

x
x
x

giving your answer in simplest form.


(6)
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(Total 8 marks)

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4. The functions f and g are defined by

x
f (x) = x Î R, x ¹ 5
x

g (x) = 5 − 2x 2 x Î R, x „ 0

(a) Solve the equation

fg(x) = 3
(4)

(b) Find f −1
(3)

(c) Sketch and label, on the same axes, the curve with equation y = g(x) and the curve
with equation y = g−1(x) . Show on your sketch the coordinates of the points where
each curve meets or cuts the coordinate axes.
(3)
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(Total 10 marks)

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5.
log10 A

(8, 0.56)

(0, 0.32)

O t

Figure 1

The growth of duckweed on a pond is being studied.

The surface area of the pond covered by duckweed, Am2, at a time t days after the start of
the study is modelled by the equation

A = p q t where p and q are positive constants

Figure 1 shows the linear relationship between log10 A and t.

The points (0, 0.32) and (8, 0.56) lie on the line as shown.

(a) Find, to 3 decimal places, the value of p and the value of q.


(4)

Using the model with the values of p and q found in part (a),

(b) find the rate of increase of the surface area of the pond covered by duckweed, in
m2 / day, exactly 6 days after the start of the study.
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)

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6. Given that k is a positive constant,

(a) on separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

(i) y = k − 2 x

k
(ii) y = 2x −
3

Show on each sketch the coordinates, in terms of k, of each point where the graph
meets or cuts the axes.
(4)

(b) Hence find, in terms of k, the values of x for which

k
2x − =k−2x
3

giving your answers in simplest form.


(4)

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(Total 8 marks)

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7. Given that

x = 6 sin2 2 y 0<y<

show that

d
=
d

where A and B are integers to be found.


(5)
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(Total 5 marks)

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8. A scientist is studying a population of fish in a lake. The number of fish, N, in the
population, t years after the start of the study, is modelled by the equation

t
N= t
t…0

Use the equation of the model to answer parts (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).

(a) Find the number of fish in the lake at the start of the study.
(1)

(b) Find the upper limit to the number of fish in the lake.
(1)

(c) Find the time, after the start of the study, when there are predicted to be 500 fish in
the lake. Give your answer in years and months to the nearest month.
(4)

(d) Show that

d
=
d

where A is a constant to be found.


(3)

d
Given that when t = T, =8
d

(e) find the value of T to one decimal place.

(Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.)


(4)
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(Total 13 marks)

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9. (a) Express 12 sin x − 5 cos x in the form Rsin (x − α), where R and α are constants,
R > 0 and 0 < α < . Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in radians,
to 3 decimal places.
(3)

The function g is defined by

g(θ ) = 10 + 12 sin − 5 cos θ>0

Find

(b) (i) the minimum value of g(θ )

(ii) the smallest value of θ at which the minimum value occurs.


(3)

The function h is defined by

h( β ) = 10 − (12 sin β − 5 cos β )2

(c) Find the range of h.


(2)
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(Total 8 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
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