Lesson Plan: Understanding Geologic Time: MA4.MD.1.1 MA4.MD.1.2
Lesson Plan: Understanding Geologic Time: MA4.MD.1.1 MA4.MD.1.2
Standards/Benchmarks
Essential Math Question: This skill will be assessed by 7th grade PAWS
Objectives: Students will create a timeline of the Earth’s 4.5 billion year history by constructing a
timeline using butcher paper (or adding tape) and a meter stick. By creating a visual representation,
students will comprehend geologic time and when species were introduced to the Earth. In addition,
students will illustrate when certain fossil species and humans existed throughout time. Students will label
their representation and create a mnemonic of the geological time. For example: Periods: Cambrian,
Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, Permian could be: Come on Spot,
Devour My Pepperoni Pizza or Can Olive See Down My Pants Pocket
Materials: butcher paper or adding machine rolls, scissors, meter sticks, markers, research materials
Procedure: Using long lengths of paper and meter sticks, students will make a timeline of the earth’s
history, 4.5 billion years. Students will mark each meter and answer the question, “if each millimeter
mark represents a million years how long will your paper be?” (Answer: 4.5 meters long)
Or start with the oldest rock at 3.3 billion years ago, thus the scale will be one meter = 3 billion years old.
Then students will write in the geologic eras, periods and epochs. Students will research when the
corresponding fossils and dinosaurs were present in which period and draw those in the correct location
on their timeline. Finally, students will draw humans when they made their first appearance and draw
themselves in at the very end. In addition, students will create fun mnemonics to remember geologic time
and label their timeline with those.
Vocabulary: