GEOMETRIC OPTICS JEE-ADV PHYSICS-VOL- I

SR-MAIN-CHEM-VOL-II
5. Two plane mirrors A and B are aligned parallel
LEVEL - II (C.W) to each other, as shown in the figure. A light
REFLECTION ray is incident at an angle 300 at a point just
1. Two plane mirrors are arranged at right angles inside one end of A. The plane of incidence
to each other as shown in figure. A ray of light coincides with the plane of the figure. The
is incident on the horizontal mirror at angle maximum number of times the ray undergoes
‘  ’. For what value of  the ray emerges relfections ( including the first one ) before it
parallel to the incoming ray after reflection emerges out is
from the vertical mirror ?
2 3m

 B
0.2 m 30°

A
1) 600 2) 300 3) 450 4) all of these 1) 28 2) 30 3) 32 4) 34
2. An object moves with 5 m/s towards right while 6. With a concave mirror, an object is placed at a
the mirror moves 1 m/s towards the left as distance x1 from the principal focus, on the
shown. Then the velocity of image.
principal axis. The image is formed at a
object distance x2 from the principal focus. The focal
length of the mirror is
5 m/s
x1  x2 x1
1) 7 m/s towards left 2) 7m/s towards right 1) x1 x2 2) 3) x 4) x1 x2
3) 5 m/s towards right 4) 5 m/s towards left 2 2

7. A short linear object of length ‘b’ lies along

3. Two mirrors labelled L1 for left mirror and L2
the axis of a concave mirror of focal length ‘f’
for right mirror in the figure are parallel to at a distance ‘u’ rom the pole of the mirror.
each other and 3.0 m apart. A person standing The size of the image is approximately equal
1.0 m from the right mirror  L2  looks into to
1
this mirror and sees a series of images. The  f 
1/ 2
 u  f 2
second nearest image in the right mirror is 1) b   2) b  
situated at a distance  f  u f 
L1 L2 2
u f   f 
2) b   4) b  
 f  u f 
8. A rod of length 10 cm lies along the principle
axis of a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm
2m 1m is such a way that the end closer to the pole is
1) 2.0 m from the person 20 cm away from it. The length of the image is
2) 4.0 m from the person 1) 5 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 15 cm 4) 20 cm
3) 6.0 m from the person 9. A car is fitted with a convex side view mirror
4) 8.0 m from the person of focal length 20 cm. Asecond car 2.8 m behind
4. A ray of light is incident at 500 on the middle the first car is overtaking the first car at
of one of the two mirrors arranged at an angle relative speed of 15 m/s. The speed of the
image of the second car as seen in the mirror
of 600 between them. The ray then touches of the first one is :
the second mirror, get reflected back to the
first mirror, making an angle of incidence of 1 1
1) m / s 2) 10 m/s 3) 15 m/s 4) m/s
1) 500 2) 600 3) 700 4) 800 15 10

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10. The velocity of image w.r.t ground in the below 15. When light of wavelength 4000 A0 in vacuum
figure is travels through the same thickness in air and
f = 30 cm (Mirror is at rest vacuum the difference in the number of waves
given velocity is one. Find the thickness  air  1.0008 .
5 m/s
w.r.t ground)
1) 0.5 mm 2) 1mm 3) 18 cm 4) 24 cm
O
20 cm 16. The refractive index of denser medium with
respect to rarer medium 1.125. The difference
1) 45 m/s and approaches the mirror between the velocities of light in the two media
2) 45 m/s and moves away from the mirror is 0.25  108 m / s . Find the velocities of light in
3) 60 m/s and approaches the mirror the two media and their refractive indices.
4) 60 m/s and moves away from the mirror  c  3 10 m / s  .
8

11. A square wire of side 3.0 cm is placed 25 cm in

1) 2.0  108 m / s; 2.25  108 m / s;1.500;1.333
front of a concave mirror of focal length 10
cm with its centre on the axis of the mirror 2) 2.5  108 m / s; 2.25 108 m / s;1.500;1.333
and its plane normal to the axis. The area
enclosed by the image of the wire is 3) 2.0  108 m / s; 2.25  108 m / s;1.333;1.500
1) 7.5cm 2 2) 6.0 cm 2 3) 4.0 cm 2 4) 3.0 cm 2 4) 2.5  108 m / s; 2.0  108 m / s;1.500;1.333
12. An object is moving towards a concave mirror 17. A ray of light is travelling from medium ‘A’
of length 24 cm. When it is at a distance of 60 into a rarer medium B. The angle of incidence
cm from the mirror its speed is 9 cm/s, the is 450 and the angle of deviation is 150 . The
speed of its image at that instant is
refractive index of medium A w.r.to B is
1) 4 cm/s towards the mirror
2) 9 cm/s towards the mirror 3 3 1 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
3) 4 cm/s away from the mirror 2 2 2 3
4) 9 cm/s away from the mirror 18. The X-Z plane separates two media A and B
REFRACTION of refractive indices  A  1.5 and  B  2 . A
13. A monochromatic light passes through a glass ray of light travels from A to B, its direction in
two media are given by unit vectors.
slab    1.5  of thickness 9 cm in time t1 . If
u A  ai  b j and u B  ci  d j respectively,,
it takes a time t2 to travel the same distance
then
 4
through water     . The value of  t1  t2  a 4 a 3 b 4 b 3
 3 1)  2)  3)  4) 
c 3 c 4 d 3 d 4
is 19. A cube of side 15 cm is having an air bubble.
1) 5  1011 sec 2) 5 108 sec The bubble appears at 6 cm from one face and
at 4 cm from opposite face. The refractive
3) 2.5 1010 sec 4) 5  1010 sec
index of cube is
14. A glass slab of thickness 4cm contains the
5 3 2 2
same number of waves as 5 cm of water when 1) 2) 3) 4)
both are traversed by the same monochromatic 2 2 3 5
20. Refractive index of a rectangular glass slab
4
light. If the refractive index of water is , then is   3 . A light ray incident at an angle 600
3
that of glass is is displaced laterally through 2.5 cm. Distance
travelled by light in the slab is
5 5 16 3
1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 4 cm 2) 5 cm 3) 2.5 3 cm 4) 3 cm
3 4 15 2

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21. A beaker contains water up to a height h1 and 25. A point source of light is placed at the bottom
of a water lake. If the area of the illuminated
kerosene of height h2 above water so that the circle on the surface is equal to 3 times the
total height of ( water + kerosene ) is  h1  h2  . square of depth of the lake, the refractive
index of water.
Refractive index of water is 1 and that of
  
kerosene is  2 . The apparent shift in the 1)   1 2)  1 3)  1 4)  1
3 3 4
position of the bottom of the beaker when
26. A ray of light from a denser medium strikes a
viewed from above is :
rarer medium at an angle of incidence ‘i’ if the
 1  1  reflected and refracted rays are mutually
1) 1    h1  1    h2 perpendicular to each other then the critical
 1  2 
angle is
 1  1  1) sin 1  tan i  2) cos 1  tan i 
2) 1    h2  1    h1
 1  2 
3) cot 1  tan i  4) cosec1  tan i 
 1  1  27. A prism of R.I  1.5 is immersed in water of
3) 1    h2  1    h1
 1  2  4
R.I  as shown in the figure. For the total
3
 1  1 
4) 1    h1  1    h2 internal reflection the correct choice is
 1  2 

22. Light ray is travelling from a denser medium B A

into a rarer medium. The velocity of light in 
the denser and rarer medium is 2  10 m / sec .
8

and 2.5  108 m / sec . The critical angle of the

two media is
C
15 4
1
1) sin   2) sin   8 8
4 5 1) sin   2) sin  
9 9
1  1  1  3 
3) sin   4) sin   8 8
2 5 3) sin   4) sin  
9 9
23. Light takes time t1 to travel a distance x1 in 28. A light ray is incident at an angle 450 on
vacuum and the same light takes time t2 to parallel sided glass slab and emerges out
grazing the vertical surface. The refractive
travel a distance x2 in a medium. The critical
index of the slab is
angle for that medium is
3 5 3 5
1  x2 t 2  1  x1t 2  1) 2) 3) 4)
1) sin  x t  2) sin  x t  2 2 2 2
 11   21 29. The critical angle for refraction from medium
1  x1t1  1  x2t1  1 to air is 1 and that from medium 2 to air
3) sin  x t  4) sin  x t  is 2 . If medium 2 is denser than medium
 22  12
24. An under water swimmer looks upward at an 1 . Find the critical angle for refraction from
unobstructed overcast sky. The vertex angle medium 2 to medium 1.
does the sky appear to subtend at the eye of
1  sin  2  1  sin 1 
swimmer is (critical angle for water air 1) sin  sin   2) sin  sin  
interface is C)  1   2 
1) C 2) C/2 3) 2C 4) 3C
3) sin 1  sin  2  4) sin 1  sin 1 

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30. A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a 33. A denser medium of refractive index 1.5 has a
2 concave surace with respect to air of radius of
refractive index of . It is surrounded by curvature 12 cm. An object is situated in the
3 denser medium at a distance of 9 cm from the
air. A light ray is incident at the midpoint of pole locate the image due to refraction in air
one end of the rod as shown in the figure. 1) A real image at 8 cm
The incident angle  for which the light ray 2) a virtual image at 8 cm
grazes along the wall of the rod is 3) A real image at 4.8 cm
4) A virtual image at 4.8 cm
34. The human eye can be regarded as a single

spherical refractive surface of curvature of
cornea 7.8 mm. If a parallel beam of light
1
 3 1  2  comes to focus at 3.075 cm behind the
1) sin  2  2) sin   refractive surface, the refractive index of the
   3
eye is
1  1 
1) 1.34 2) 1.72 3) 1.5 4) 1.61
1  1 
3) sin   4) sin  
 3 2 35. A glass sphere    1.5  of radius 20 cm has
31. A ray of light refracts from medium 1 into a small air bubble 4 cm below its centre. The
thin layer of medium 2, crosses the layer and sphere is viewed from outside and along
is incident at the critical angle on the interface vertical line through the bubble. The apparent
between the medium 2 and 3 shown in the depth of the bubble below the surface of
figure. If the angle of incidence of ray is  , sphere is (in cm)
the value of  is 1) 13.33 2) 26.67 3) 15 4) 30.
36. A ray of light falls on a transparent sphere with
centre at C as shown in figure. The ray
 1=1.6 emerges from the sphere parallel to line AB.
1
the refractive index of the sphere is
2 2=1.8
3=1.3
3 C
A B
60°
1  8  1  13 
1) sin   2) sin  
9  18  3 1
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4)
1  13  1  8 
2 2
3) sin   4) sin   LENSES AND THEIR COMBINATION
 16   13 
0
REFRACTION THROUGH 1
37. The sun subtends an angle of   on earth.
SPHERICAL SURFACES  2
32. A spherical convex surface of radius of The image of sun is obtained on the screen
with help of a convex lens of focal length 100
curvature R separates air  a  1 from glass cm. The diameter of the image obtained on
the screen will be
  g  1.5 . The centre of curvature is in the
a
1) 18 cm 2) 1 mm 3) 50 cm 4) 8.73 mm
glass. A point object P placed in air is found to 38. An object is placed first at infinity and then at
have a real image Q in the glass. The line PQ 20 cm from the object side focal plane of a
cuts the surface at a point O and PO  OQ . convex lens. The two images thus formed are
The distance PO is equal to 5 cm apart. The focal length of the lens is
1) 5 R 2) 3 R 3) 2 R 4) 1.5 R 1) 5 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 15 cm 4) 20 cm

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39. The image of a square hole in a screen 45. Arrange the following combinations in the
illuminated by light is obtained on another increasing order of focal length
screen with the help of converging lens. The a) Two plano convex lenses of focal lengths 20 cm
distance of the hole from the lens is 40 cm. If and 30 cm in contact
the area of the image is nine times that of the
b) Two convex lens of focal lengths 20 cm and 10
hole, the focal length of the lens is
cm in contact
1) 30 cm 2) 50 cm 3) 60 cm 4) 75 cm
40. A plano convex lens of focal length 30 cm has c) Two convex lenses of focal length 25 cm
its plane surface silvered. An object is placed separated by 5 cm
40 cm from the lens on the convex side. The 1) a, b, c 2) b, a, c 3) a, c, b 4) c, a, b
distance of the image from the lens is LENS MAKER’S FORMULA
1) 18 cm 2) 24 cm 3) 30 cm 4) 40 cm
46. A plano convex lens acts like a concave mirror
41. The graph shows the variation of magnifictaion
of 28 cm focal length when its plane surface
m produced by convex lens with image
is silvered and like a concave mirror of 10 cm
distance v . The focal length of the lens is used
focal length when its curved surface is
is :
silvered. The refractive index of the material
of the lens is
1) 1.50 2) 1.55 3) 1.60 4) 1.65
47. A thin equiconvex lens has focal length 10 cm
m b and refractive index 1.5. One of its faces is
V now silvered, and for an object placed at a
C distance u infront of it, the image coincides
with the object. The value of u is
b b bc c
1) 2) 3) 4) 1) 10 cm 2) 5 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 15 cm
c ca a b
48. Four lenses are made of glass and the radius
42. A convex lens of focal length f is placed
of curvature of each face is given below.
somewhere in between the object and a Which will have the greatest focal power.
screen. The distance between object and
screen is x . If magnification produced is m , 1) 10 cm convex and 15 cm convex
the focal length of the lens is 2) 5 cm convex and 10 cm concave
mx mx 3) 15 cm convex and plane
1) m  1 2 2) m  1 2 4) 20 cm convex and plane
   
49. A thin liquid convex lens is formed in glass.
2 2

3)
 m  1
x 4)
 m  1x
4
Refractive index of liquid is and that of
m m 3
43. The distance between an object and the screen 3
is 100 cm. A lens produces an image on the glass is . If ‘f’ is the focal length of the
2
screen when placed at either positions 40 cm
liquid lens in air, its focal length and nature in
apart. The power of the lens is
the glass is
1)  3D 2)  5D 3)  7D 4)  9D
1) f, convex 2) f, concave
44. Three lenses in contact have a combined focal
length of 12 cm. When the third lens is 3) 2f, concave 4) 3f, concave
60 50. A thin converging lens of refractive index 1.5
removed, the combined focal length is cm. has a focal power of 5 D. When this lens is
7 immersed in a liquid, it acts as a diverging
The third lens is lens of focal length 100 cm. The refractive
1) A converging lens of focal length 30 cm index of the liquid is
2) A converging lens of focal elngth 60 cm
3) A diverging lens of focal length 30 cm 11 9 5
4) A diverging lens of focal length 60 cm 1) 2) 3) 4) 2
6 5 3

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51. The focal lengths of a lens are in the ratio 8 : 3 REFRACTION THROUGH A PRISM
when it is immersed in two different liquids 58. The refractiveindex of a prism for
refractive indeces 1.6 and 1.2 respectively.
amonochromatic light is 2 and its refracting
The refractive index of the material of the lens
is angle is 600 . For minimum deviation the angle
1) 1.25 2) 1.5 3) 1.8 4) 2 of incidence will be
52. A double convex lens of focal length 30 cm is 1) 300 2) 450 3) 600 4) 750
made of glass. When it is immersed in a liquid
59. The minimum deviation produced by a hollow
of refractive index 1.4, the focal length is found
to be 126 cm. The critical angle between glass prism filled with a certain liquid to be 300 . The
and the liquid is light ray is also found to be refracted at angle
1  3  1  4 
300 . The refractive index of the liquid is
1) sin   2) sin  
4 5 3 3
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4)
1  7  1  7 
2 2
3) sin   4) sin   60. Under minimum deviation condition in a prism,
 13  8
53. A plano convex lens has a thickness of 6cm. if a ray is incident at an angle 300 , the angle
Its radius of curvature is 25 cm. When its between the emergent ray and the second
curved surface is kept on a horizontal surface refracting surface oft he prism is
and viewed from the top, its bottom appears 1) 00 2) 300 3) 450 4) 600
to be raised by 2 cm. The focal power of lens 61. The angle of deviation by prism is
is
1) 1 D 2) 4 D 3) 2 D 4) 3 D 180 0
 2 A  . Its critical angle will be
54. Two plano-concave lenses of glass of
refractive index 1.5 have radii of curvatures 1  A 1  A
1) sin  tan  2) sin  cot 
20 cm, 30 cm. They are placed in contact with  2  2
curved surface towards each other and the A A
1  1 
space between them is filled with a liquid of 3) cos  cot  4) cos  tan 
 2  2
4
refractive index . The focal length of the 62. ACB is right-angled glass prism of
3
refractiveindex 1.5. A, B and C are
system is
1) 48 cm 2) 72 cm 3) 12 cm 4) 24 cm 600 , 300 and 900 respectively. A thin layer of
55. The power of a double convex lens of radius liquid is on the AB. for a ray of light which is
of curvature R each is Y. The power of a plano incident normally on AC to be totally reflected
convex lens of same material and of radius of at AB, the refractive index of the liquid on AB
curvature 2R is should be
Y Y 1) 1.5 2) 1.4 3) 1.3 4) 1.2
1) 2) 3) 2 Y 4) 4 Y
4 2 63. A beam of monochromatic light is incident on
56. A thin glass ( refractive index 1.5 ) lens has one face of the equilateral prism the angle of
optical power of 8 D in air. Its optical power incidence being 550 . If the angle of emergence
in a liquid medium with refractive index 1.6 is 460 , then the angle of minimum deviation
will be is
1) 25 D 2) 1 D 3) 25 D 4) 1D 1) 410 2)  410 3)  410 4)  410
57. The refractive index of a lens material is  64. The maximum refractive index of a prism which
and focal length f . Due to some chemical permits passage of the light, through it when
changes in the material, its refractive index the refractin angle of the prism is 900 , is
has increased by 2%. The percentage
decrease, in focal length for   1.5 will be 3 3
1) 3 2) 2 3) 4)
1) 4% 2) 2% 3) 6% 4) 8% 2 2

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65. The refractive index of the material of prism OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS (MICROSCOPES)
is 2 and its refracting angle is 300 . One of 72. The two lenses of a compound microscope are
the refracting surfaces of the prism is made a of focal lengths 2 cm and 5 cm. If an object is
mirror in wards. A beam of monochromatic light placed at a distance of 2.1 cm from the
enters the prism from the other surface and objective of focal length 2 cm the final image
the ray retraces from the mirrored surface. forms at the least distance of distinct vision of
The angle of incidence is a normal eye. Find the distance between the
objective and eyepiece
1) 300 2) 450 3) 600 4) 00
1) 46.17 cm 2) 42 cm 3) 4.17 cm 4) 40 cm
DISPERSION BY A PRISM 73. The separation L between the objective
66. A glass prism deviates the red and blue rays
through 100 and 120 respectively. A second
 f 0  0.5 cm  and the eye piece  f e  5 cm 
of a compound microscope is 7.0 cm. Where
prism of equal angle deviates them through should a small object be placed so that the eye
80 and 100 respectively. Their dispersive is least strained ?
powers are in the ratio 3 2 1
1) 11: 9 2) 9 :11 3) 3: 2 4) 1:1 1) 0.5 cm 2) cm 3) cm 4) cm
2 3 3
67. A parallel beam of white light falls on a convex 74. The focal lengths of objective and eyepiece of
lens. Images of blue, yellow and red light are a compound microscope are 5 cm, 6.25 cm
formed on other side of the lens at a distance respectively. When an object is placed infornt
of 0.20 m 0.205 m and 0.214 m respectively.. of the objective at a distance of 6.25 cm, the
The dispersive power of the material of the final image is formed at least distance of
lens will be distinct vision. The length of microscope is
619 9 14 5 1) 22.5cm 2) 25.0cm 3) 30.0cm 4) 31.25 cm
1) 2) 3) 4) 75. The magnifying power of a compound
1000 200 205 214
68. The refractive indices of crown glass prism for microscope is 20 and the distance between its
two lenses is 30 cm when the final image is at
C, D and F lines are 1.527 , 1.530 and 1.535 the near point of the eye If the focal length of
respectively. The dispersive power of the eye-piece is 6.25 cm, the focal length of
crown glass prism is objective is
1) 0.01509 2) 0.05109 3) 0.02108 4) 0.03402 1) 2.5 cm 2) 3.5 cm 3) 4.5 cm 4) 5.0 cm
69. White light is passed through a prism of angle 76. The focal length of objective and eye-piece of
50 , If the refractive indices of red and blue a compound microscope are 1 cm and 5 cm
colours are 1.641 and 1.659 respectively, the respectively. The microscope magnification is
angle of dispersion between them is equal to 50. If the distance between two lenses
1) 0.08 0 2) 0.06 0 3) 0.09 4) 0.1
0 0 is increased by 2 cm then the magnification is
DEFECTS OF THE EYE 1) 31 2) 60 3) 16 4) 83
70. A person cannot see an object lying beyond OPTICAL INSTRUMENT ( TELESCOPES )
80 cm, where as a normal person can easily 77. The focal length of obejective and eyelens of
see the object distant 160 cm. The focal length a astonomical telescope are respectively 20
and nature of the lens used to rectify this defect cm and 5 cm. Final image is formed at least
will be distance of distinct vision. The magnfying
1) 160 cm, cancave 2) 160 cm, convex power will be
3) 60 cm, concave 4) 60 cm, convex 1) 4.8 2) 4.0 3) 4.8 4) 4.0
71. The near point of a person is 50 cm and the 78. A telescope consisting of an objective of focal
far point is 1.5m. The spectacles required for length 60 cm and single eye lens of focal length
reading purpose and for seeing distant objects 5 cm is focused on a distant object in such a
are respectively. way that parallel rays emerge from the eye
2  2 piece. If the object makes an angle of 20 at
1)  2 D ,   3  D 2)    D,  2 D the objective, the angular width of the image
   3
is
 2 2
 
3)  2 D ,   3  D 4)   3  D , 2 D 1) 100 2) 240 3) 500 4) 600
   

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79. Four convergent lenses have focal lengths 100 LEVEL - II ( C. W ) - HINTS
cm, 10 cm, 4 cm and 0.3 cm, for a telescope
with maximum possible magnification we
 
choose the lenses of following focal lengths
1) 10 cm, 0.3 cm 2) 10cm, 4cm 1.
3) 100 cm, 4 cm 4) 100 cm, 0.3 cm 
80. Opera glass have a minimum length of 20 cm
and a magnifying power of 5 when viewing The incident and reflected ray make the same angle
distant objects. The focal lengths of lenses ‘  ’ with the vertical. Therefore they are parallel
used are for any value of ‘  ’
1) 25 cm, 5 cm 2) 25 cm, 5cm 2. Take  as + direction. v1  vm  vm  v0
 10   50  v1   1   1  5
3)   cm,   cm 4) 15 cm, 10 cm
5  3 
 v1  7 m / s and direction towards left.
81. A telescope has an objective lens of focal
length 200 cm and an eye piece with focal 3. Mirror L2 prouduces image I1 at 1m from it.
length 2 cm. It is used to see a 5m tall building Mirror L1 produces image I at 2m from it.
at a distance of 2 km. The height of the image
of the building formed by the objective lens is I is at  2  2  1 m from L2 and acts as object
1) 5 mm 2) 10 mm 3) 1 mm 4) 2 mm for L2 to produce I 2
82. The focal length of the objective of an
astronomical telescope is 1 m and it is in  distance of I 2 from the person is 6 m.
normal adjustment. Initially the telescope is
focussed to a heavenly body. If the same 10
10
telescope is to be focussed to an object at a
distance of 21 m from the objective, then 4. 50 50 70
identify the correct choice 60 40 20
1) eye piece should be displaced by 2 cm away 1 x 0.2
from the objective. 5. tan 30   x
2) eye piece should be displaced by 2 cm towards 3 0.2 3
the objective 1 1
3) eye piece should be displaced by 5 cm towards 6. u  x1  f ; 
from the objective u v
4) eye piece should be displaced by 5 cm away fu b b
7. v ; u1  u  and u2  u 
from the objective u f 2 2
LEVEL - II ( C. W ) - KEY 8. u1  20 find v1 ; u2  30 find v2
1) 4 2) 1 3) 3 4) 3 5) 2 6) 4 1 1 1
9.   ; here f  20 cm ; u  280 cm
7) 4 8) 1 9) 1 10) 1 11) 3 12) 3 f u v
13) 1 14) 1 15) 1 16) 1 17) 1 18) 1  v2 
19) 2 20) 2 21) 1 22) 2 23) 4 24) 3  vel image   
2 
vel obj
25) 2 26) 1 27) 2 28) 1 29) 1 30) 3 u 
31) 3 32) 1 33) 4 34) 1 35) 2 36) 2 10. For velocity component along the principle axis
37) 4 38) 2 39) 1 40) 2 41) 4 42) 1 v2
43) 2 44) 3 45) 2 46) 2 47) 2 48) 1 V1M  II  Vom II
u2
49) 4 50) 3 51) 4 52) 4 53) 3 54) 2 apply mirror equations :
55) 1 56) 2 57) 3 58) 2 59) 1 60) 4
61) 1 62) 4 63) 2 64) 2 65) 2 66) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
    
67) 3 68) 1 69) 3 70) 1 71) 1 72) 1 v u f v 20 30
73) 3 74) 3 75) 4 76) 2 77) 1 78) 2 v 60
79) 4 80) 2 81) 1 82) 4  v  60cm  m    3
u 20
shortcut solution :

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f 30 h
m 
f  u  30    20 
 3 25. r   2 1
v  mu    3 20   60 cm 1
26. d r  tan i ; r d 
since mirror is at rest ( given that ) : sin c
60 
2 1
V1M II      5   45 m / s 27. i  c and i   ;  sin   sin c  
 20  w g
  
 VIG  VIM  VMG  45  0  45 m / s sin i
28.   and r  900  c
that means image appraoches the mirror with sin r
velocity 45 m/s 1
1 1 1 cos c  1  sin 2 c ; sin c  
11.  
10 25 v 29. 2  air  sin  ; 2 air  sin  2 ; 2 1  sin 
Areal magnification
Area of theimage 30. sin   12   22
v2
= 2 = Area of the object  r 3 1 sin 
u
31.     sin c ;   sin c
1 1 1 1 dv 1 du d 2 air
12.   ; now 2   2 
24 60 v v dt u dt  2 1 2  1 1.5 1 1.5  1
32.   ;  
x v u R PO PO R
13. t1  t2   1  2 
c  2 1 2  1 1 1.5 1  1.5
33.   ;  
1 v u R v 9 12
14.  and t  n
  2 1 2  1 2 1  1
34.   ;   1
t  air  v u R 30.75  R
15. nair  nvac      1  2 1 2  1
 vac  35.  
v u R
1
16.  and Vr  Vd  0.25  108 ms 1  2 1 2  1
vel 36.  
v u R
sin i
17. d  r  i ; A  B  37. D  f   (  in rad )
sin r
38. u1  ; v1  f ; u 2  f  20 , v 2  ? ,
sin i
18. A  B  1 1 1
sin r Given v2  v1  5 ;  
dr f u v
19.   d ; d r  15 cm ; d a   6  4  cm v2 uv
a
39. Areal magnification 2  9  v  3u ; f 
sin i x u uv
20.   ; sin  i  r   1 2 2 1 1 1
sin r l    
40. F f L 30 ; F v u
 1
21. S  t  1   1 1 1 v v
  41.   ;  m  1 ; m   1...... i 
Vd r f u v f f
22. sin C  V   1 b
r d y  mx  c......  ii  ; Slope 
Cd f c
dist
23. sin C  C but C  v
r time 42. u  v  x  1 ;  m   2 ;
u
1 1 1 1
24.     3 
sin C f u v

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mx 1 1
Solving 1 ,  2  ,  3 , f  m  1 2 
  1  1 1  p1

R1 R2
55. f    R R  ; p2
 1  1
D 2  x2  1 2 
43. f  R3
4
1 1 1 f med Pair  1
1 1 1 1     lens
44. f  f  f  f ; f  2 cm ; f1 f 2 60 56. f air Pmed lens  1
1 2 3
7 liq
1 1 1 1 1 1 d 1  2  
45. F1  f  f and F  f  f  f f 57.     1   ; 100  2
1 2 1 2 1 2 f  R 
1 2    1 f 
46.  ; F1  28 cm 100   100
F1 R f  1
1 2    1 2  A  Dm 
sin 
  ; F2  10 cm 
F2 R R    2 
58. A
1 1 1 1 sin
47. F  f  f  f ; 2
1 2 3
 A  Dm 
1 2    1 2    1 2 1 1 1 sin  
   ; then  
   2 
F R R R F v u 59. a  2r and ; A
sin
1 1 1  2
48.      1     P
f  R1 R2  60. D  2i  A
61. d  180  2 A  2i  A
f 1  lens  1
  A
f  lens  sin  90  
49.   1 sin i  2
   1
 liq  sin r A ;
sin sin c
f 1  lens  1 2

f  lens  62. i1  r1  00 ; r2  00 but r2  c
50.   1
 g
 liq  1
 and  
sin c w
f 1  lens  1
 63. D  i1  i2  A; Dm  D
f  lens 
51.   1
 1
 liq
0
 64. A  2C  90 ;  
sin c
1  lens  1 65. r2  0 find r1 from r1  r2  A ; sin i1   sin r1

f  lens  1
52.   1 ; and   sin c 1
 w
 liq  66.  d1  d 2 
 1 1 2
53. t  t    ( find  ) ; p     1  f R  fV  fY
  R
67. w 
54. For diverging meniscus lens Rconcave  Rconvex fV f R

1 1 1  1 1 1 w
  F  C 
    1    ;   68.   F   C  
f  R1 R2  u v f    1
 2  

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69.     B   R  A LEVEL - II (H.W)

1 1 1 REFLECTION
70.  
f v u 1. Two plane mirrors are inclined at angle ‘ ’ as
100 shown in figure. If a ray parallel to OB strikes
71. p  the other mirror at P and finally emerges
f
parallel to OA after two reflections then  is
1 1 1 equal to
72.   and L  v0  ue
f v u
A
1 1 1 P
73. L  v0  f e ; v  u  f
0 0 0 
1 1 1 O B
74. Find e from u  v  f ; ve  D 1) 900 2) 600 3) 450 4) 300
e e e
2. Aplane mirror is approaching you at 10 cm/s.
1 1 1 You can see your image in it. The image will
find v0 from u  v  f ; L  v0  e approach you with a speed of
0 0 0
1) 5 cm/s 2) 10 cm/s 3) 15 cm/s 4) 20 cm/s
1 1 1 3. Two plane mirrors parallel to each other and
75. Find ue from u  v  f an object O parallel between them. Then the
e e e
distance of the first three images from the
ve  25 cm f e  6.25 cm 
mirror M 2 will be (  in cm 
D
find v0 from v0  e  L find me  1  f 5cm
e
0
v0
find m0 from m0  me  m ; m0  u
0
M1 M2
1 1 1
find f0 from f  u  v 15cm
0 0 0
1) 5, 10, 15 2) 5, 15, 30
LD 3) 5, 25, 35 4) 5, 15, 25
76. M  f f 4. Two vertical plane mirrors are inclined at an
0 e
angle of 600 with each other. A ray of light
f0  fe  travelling horizontally is reflected first from
77. M  f 1  D 
e   one mirror and then from the other mirror. then
 f0 the resultant deviation is
78. M    f 1) 600 2) 1200 3) 1800 4) 2400
e
5. If an object is placed between two plane
79. f0 should be maximum and fe should be minimum. mirrors a distance 2b, apart, the object is
f0 situated at mid point between mirrors, the
80. L  f 0  f e and m  f position of nth image formed by the one of the
e
mirrors with respect to the object is
1 1 1 v I 1) nb 2) 2nb 3) 3nb 4) 4nb
81.   but m 0 
f 0 v0 u0 u0 O 6. With a concave mirror, an object is placed at
a distance 9cm from the principal focus, on the
82. u1   ; v1  f 0  1m principal axis. The image is formed at a
1 1 1 distance 16cm from the principal focus. The
u2  21m;    find v2 focal length of the mirror is
f v2 u2
1) 12 cm 2) 11 cm 4) 40 cm 4) 30 cm

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7. An infinitely long rod lies along the axis of a 3
concave mirror of focal length ‘f’. The near 14. The refractive index of glass plate is . Then
2
end of the rod is at a distance u  f from the
the correct thickness of glass plate that will
mirror. Its image will have a length. permit the same number of wavelengths as
uf uf f2 f2 that by an 18 cm long column of water is
1) 2) 3) 4)
u f u f u f u f  4
8. A 2 cm high object is placed on the principal  w  
 3
axis of a concave mirror at a distance of 12
cm from the pole. If the image is inverted, 1) 12 cm 2) 16 cm 3) 18 cm 4) 24 cm
real and 5 cm high. The location of the image 15. The wavelength of light in vacuum is 5000 A0 .
and the focal length of the mirror is
1) 30 cm, 8.6 cm 2) 8.6 cm 30 cm When it travels normally through diamond of
3) 30 cm, 10 cm 4) 10 cm, 30 cm thickness 1.0 mm find the number of waves of
9. At what distance from a convex mirror of focal light in 1.0 mm of diamond. ( Refractive index
length 2.5 cm should a boy stand so that his of diamond = 2.417 )
image has a height equal to half the original 1) 4834 waves 2) 5834 waves
height ? 3) 4384 waves 4) 6834 waves
1) 2.5 m from the mirror 2) 5 m from the mirror
3) 7.5 m from the mirror 4) 10 m from the mirror 16. If the refractive index of diamond is 2.4 find
10. The velocity of image w.r.t tround in the below the velocity of light in diamond.
figure is
f = 20 cm
 c  3 10 m / s 
8

5 m/s
1) 1.25  108 m / s 2) 2.25  108 m / s
O
30 cm (Mirror is at rest 3) 1.5  108 m / s 4) 4.5  108 m / s
given velocity
w.r.t ground) 17. Refractive index of water with respect to air
1) 10 m/s moving downwards is 2 . A light ray is incident on the surface at
2) 10 m/s moving upwards
an angle 600 travelling through water. The
3) 20 m/s moving downwards
4) 20 m/s moving upwards deviation of light ray is
11. A rectangular wire of length 2.0 cm, breadth 1) 300 2) 1200 3) 00 4) 600
1.5 cm is placed 25 cm in front of a concave
mirror of focal length 10 cm with its centre on 18. If i denotes a unit vector along an incident
the axis of the mirror and its plane normal to ray r a unit vector along the refracted ray
the axis. The area enclosed by the image of
the wire is into a medium of refractive index ‘  ’ and n a
1) 7.5cm 2 2) 6.0 cm 2 3) 4.0 cm 2 4) 3.0 cm 2 unit vector normal to the boundary of the
12. An image of a candle on a screen is found to media directed towards the incident medium,
be double its its size. When the candle is then the law of refraction can be written as
shifted by a distance 5 cm then the image
becomes triple its size. Then the nature and 1) i.n   r .n
  2) i  n   n  r
 
radius of curvature of the mirror is
1) concave, 60 cm 2) convex, 60 cm 3) i  n    r  n  4)  i  n  r  n
 
3) concave, 30 cm 4) convex 30 cm
REFRACTION 19. A small air bubble is inside a transparent cube
13. The same colour of light takes t1 sec and t2 of side length 24 cm and of refractive index
sec to travel the same distance ‘x’ in two media 4
‘A’ and ‘B’ respectively. Refractive index of . If the apparent distance air bubble from a
3
medium ‘A’ w.r.t to ‘B’ is face is 9 cm then its apparent distance from
xt1 t2 t2 t1 opposite face is
1) t 2) xt 3) t 4) t 1) 6 cm 2) 8 cm 3) 9 cm 4) 12 cm
2 1 1 2

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20. A ray of light is incident upon a parallel sided 26. A ray of light from a rarer medium strikes a
transparent slab of thickness 9 cm at an angle denser medium at angle of incidence 600 . The
of incidence 600 . If the angle of refraction is reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular
300 , the lateral displacement of the light ray to each other. The refractive index of denser
is medium and angle of deviation respectively
are
2
1) 3 cm 2) 3 3 cm 3) 3 cm 4) cm 1) 3 ;300 2) 2 ; 450 3) 3 ; 600 4) 2 ;300
3 27. A light ray is incident perpendicularly to one
21. A vessel of depth ‘d’ filled with a liquid of
face of a 900 prism and is totally internally
refractive index 1 up to half its depth and reflected at the glass air interface. If the angle
the remaining space is filled with a liquid of
of reflection is 450 , we conclude that the
refractive index 2 . The apparent depth while refractive index n
seeing normal to the free surface of the liquid
is
1 1 
1) d      2) d  1  2  45°
 1 2  45°
45°
d 1 1  d
3) 2      4)  1  2  1 1
 1 2  2 1) n  2) n  2 3) n  4) n  2
22. The critical angle of light going from medium 2 2
A into medium B is  . The speed of light in 28. Word ‘Newton’s printed on a paper and is
medium A is v. The speed of light in medium B placed on a horizontal surface below a cubical
is glass. The minimum value of refractive index
of a cubical glass for which letters are not
v v visible from any vertical faces, of the glass, is
1) 2) v sin  3) 4) v tan 
sin  tan  ( Critical angle = 450 )
23. Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x cm in
1) 3 2) 0.5 3) 1 4) 2
vacuum and takes t2 sec to travel 10x cm in 29. The critical angle for refraction from glass to
a medium. The critical angle corresponding to air is 300 and that from water to air is 370 .
the media is Find the critical angle for refraction from glass
1  10t1  1  t 2 
to water
1) sin  t  2) sin  10t 
 2   1 1  5 
1) sin   2) 5103' 3) 610 2 ' 4) 6303'
6
1  10t 2  1  t1  30. The refractive index of the core of an optical
3) sin  t  4) sin  10t 
 1   2 fibre is 2 and that of the cladding is 1 . The
24. A fish looks upwards at an unobstructed angle of incidence on the face of the core so
overcast sky. What total angle does the sky that the light ray just under goes total internal
appear to subtend ? ( Take refractive index of reflection at the cladding is
water as 2 )
1  1 
1) 1800 2) 900 3) 750 4) 600 1) sin    2) sin 1  22  12
25. In a swimming pool, a person is viewing outside  2
objects by keeping an eye at a depth h inside 3) sin 1 2  1 4) sin 1 12   22
water. If the critical angle for water is ‘ c ’, 31. When a ray of light enters from one medium
then the value of the diameter of the circle of to another then its velocity in second medium
view for outside objects will be becomes doubled. The maximum value of
angle of incidence so that total internal
1) 2h sin  c 2) 2h cos  c
reflection may not take place will be
3) 2h tan  c 4) 2h cot c 1) 600 2) 900 3) 300 4) 1800

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REFRACTION THROUGH 39. A slide projector gives magnification of 10. If
SPHERICAL SURFACES it projects a slide of 3 cm  2 cm on a screen,
32. A mark is made on the surface of a glass the area of image on screen is :
sphere of diameter 10 cm and refractive index
1.5. It is viewed through the glass from a 1) 6000 cm 2 2) 600 cm 2 3) 3600 cm 2 4)12000 cm 2
portion directly opposite. The distance of the 40. The radius of curvature of a thin planoconvex
image of the mark from the centre of the lens is 10 cm and the refractive index of its
sphere will be glass is 1.5. If the plane surface is silvered,
1) 15 cm 2) 17.5 cm 3) 20 cm 4) 22.5 cm then it will behave like a
33. In a medium of refractive index 1.6 and having 1) concave mirror of focal length 10 cm
a convex surface with respect to air has a 2) concave mirror of focal length 20 cm
point object in it at a distance of 12 cm from 3) convex mirror of focal length 10 cm
the pole. The radius of curvature is 6 cm.
Locate the image as seen from air 4) convex mirror of focal length 20 cm
1) A real image at 30 cm 41. The graph between object distance u and
2) A virtual image at 30 cm image distance v for a lens given below. The
3) A real image at 4.28 cm focal length of the lens
4) A virtual image at 4.28 cm v
(cm)
34. Parallel rays are incident on a transparent
sphere along its one diameter. After
refraction, these rays converge at the other
end of this diameter. The refractive index for
the material of sphere is +10.0
1) 1 2) 1.5 3) 1.6 4) 2
35. A mark on the surface of a glass sphere u (cm)
 10.0
   1.5 is viewed from a diametrically 1) 5  0.1 2) 5  0.05
opposite position. It appears to be at a
distance 10 cm from its actual position. The 3) 0.5  0.1 4) 0.5  0.05
radius of the sphere is 42. In the displacement method a conves lens is
1) 5 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 15 cm 4) 25 cm placed in between an object and a screen. If
36. A ray incident at an angle of incidence 600 the magnificaiton in the two position are m1
enters a glass sphere of refractive index
  3 . This ray is reflected and refracted and m2  m1  m2  , and the distance between
at the farther surface of the sphere. The angle the two positions of the lens is x , the focal
between reflected and refracted rays at the length of the lens is
surface is x x
1) 900 2) 600 3) 700 4) 400 1) m  m 2) m  m
1 2 1 2
LENSES & THEIR COMBINATIONS
0 x x
1
37. The sun subtends an angle of   at earth. 3) m  m 2 4) m  m 2
2  1 2  1 2
The image of the sun is obtained on a screen 43. A convex lens forms a real image 4 cm long
using a converging lens of focal length 1.5 cm.
The diameter of the image will be on a screen. When the lens is shifted to a new
position without disturbing the object or the
1) 0.13mm 2) 0.9 mm 3) 1.8 mm 4) 0.6 mm screen, again real image is formed on the
38. A convex lens forms an image of a distant screen which is 16 cm long. The length of the
object at distance of 20 cm from it. On
keeping another lens in contact with the first, object is
1) 8 cm 2) 10 cm 3) 12 cm 4) 6 cm
40 44. A convex lens of focal length 50 cm, a concave
if the image is formed at a distance of cm
3 lens of focal length 50 cm and a concave lens
from the combination, then the focal length of focal lens 20 cm are placed in contact. The
the second lens is power of this combination in diopters will be
1) 20 cm 2) 40 cm 3) 40 cm 4) 13.33 1) 4.67D 2) 5D 3) 3.21D 4) 3D

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45. Arrange the following combinations in the 52. A diverging lens of focal length 10 cm having
increasing order of focal length refractive index 1.5 is immersed in a liquid of
a) Two plano convex lenses of focal lengths 15 refractive index 3. The focal length and
cm and 30 cm in contact nature of the lens in liquid is
b) Two convex lens of focal lengths 40 cm and 1) 10 cm, convergent 2) 10 cm divergent
50 cm in contact 3) 18 cm, convergent 4) 72 cm, divergent
c) Two convex lenses of focal length 20 cm 53. A plano convex lens a thickness of 4 cm. Its
separated by 5 cm radius of curvature is 20 cm, When its curved
1) a, b, c 2) b, a, c 3) a, c, b 4) c, a, b surface is kept on a horizontal surface and
LENS MAKER’S FORMULA viewed from the top, its bottom appears to
be raised by 1 cm. The focal length of the
46. The radius of curvature of the convex surface lens
of a planoconvex lens is 12 cm and its
1) 40 cm 2) 50 cm 3) 60 cm 4) 70 cm
refractive index 1.5. If the plane face of the
54. Two equi convex lenses each of focal lengths
lens is silvered, then the distance from the
20 cm and refractive index 1.5 are placed in
lens at which parallel rays incident on its
convex surface converge is contact and space between them is filled with
1) 12 cm 2) 18 cm 3) 24 cm 4) 30 cm 4
water of refractive index . The
47. An equiconcave lens having radius of 3
curvature of each surface 20 cm has one combination works as
surface silvered. If the refractive index of the 1) converging lens of focal length 30 cm
lens is 1.5, then the magnitude of the focal 2) diverging lens of focal length 15 cm
length is 3) converging lens of focal length 15 cm
1) 2.5 cm 2) 0.4 cm 3) 0 4) 5 cm 4) diverging lens of focal length 40 cm
48. If R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of 55. If R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of a
double convex lens made of same material, double convex lens. The largest power will
the lens with more focal length is be for
1) R1  20cm, R2  10cm 2) R1  R2  20cm 1) R1  , R2  10cm 2) R1  10cm, R2  
3) R1  R2  10cm 4) R1  R2  5cm 3) R1  10cm, R2  10cm 4) R1  5cm, R2  5cm
49. A concave lens of glass, refractive index 1.5 56. A thin convergent glass lens   1.5 has a
has both surfaces of same radius of curvature
R. On immersion in a medium of refractive power of 5 D . When this lens is immersed
index 1.75, it will behave as a in a liquid of refractive index  it acts as a
1) Convergent lens of focal length 3.5 R diverging lens of focal length 100 cm. The
2) Convergent lens of focal length 3.0 R value of  must be
3) Divergent lens of focal length 3.5 R 5 4 5 6
4) Divergent lens of focal length 3.0 R 1) 2) 3) 4)
50. A thin equiconvex lens is made of glass of 3 3 4 5
refractive index 1.5 and its focal length is 0.2 57. The refractive index of a material of a plano-
m. If it acts as a concave lens of 0.5 m focal 5
length when dipped in a liquid, the refractive concave lens is . Its radius of curvature is
3
index of liquid is 0.3 m. Focal length of the lens in air is
17 15 13 9 1) 0.45 m 2) 0.6 m 3) 0.75 m 4) 1m
1) 2) 3) 4)
8 8 8 8 REFRACTION THROUGH A PRISM
51. A convex lens of focal length 0.15m is made
58. The angle of minimum deviation measured
3 with a prism is 300 and the angle of prism is
of refractive index . When it is placed in
2
600 . The refractive index of prism material
liquid, its focal length increases by 0.225 m . is
Then the refractive index of the liquid is
3 4
7 5 9 3 1) 2 2) 2 3) 4)
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 3
4 4 4 2

220 NARAYANAGROUP
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59. When light of wavelength  is incident on an DISPERSION BY A PRISM
equilateral prism kept in its minimum
deviation position, it is found that the angle 66. Two small angled prisms A and B deviate the
of deviation equals the angle of the prism blue rays by 7 0 and 90 and the red rays by 50
itself. The refractive index of the material of and 7 0 respectively. Which prism has a
the prism is greater dispersive power ?
3 1) Prism A 2) Prism B
1) 2) 3 3) 2 4) 2 3) same for both Prism A & B 4) none of these
2
60. A ray incident at 15 on one refracting
0 67. The refractive index of the material of the
prism for violet colour is 1.69 and that for red
surface of prism of angle 600 , suffers a is 1.65. If the refractive index for mean colour
deviation of 550 . The angle of emergence is is 1.66, the dispersive power of the material
1) 950 2) 450 3) 300 4) 1000 of the prism is
61. A prism of critical angle 450 is immersed water 1) 0.66 2) 0.06 3) 0.65 4) 0.69
of critical angle 500 . The critical angle of prism 68. The refractive indices of flint glass prism for
C, D and F lines are 1.790, 1.795 and 1.805
inside water will be  sin 70 0  0.94  respectively. The dispersive power of the flint
1) 700 2) 900 3) 1300 4) 1000 glass prism is
62. A glass prism of refractive index 1.5 is placed 1) 0.01587 2) 0.01887 3) 0.01187 4) 0.01387
in water of refractive index 1.33. The minimum 69. Refracting angle of a prism is 2 radians.
value of the angle of the prism so that it will Refractive indices of its material for violet and
not be possible to have any emergent ray is red are respectively 1.62 and 1.5 Dispersion
1) 1500 2) 1250 3) 1650 4) 1800 produced by it is
63. A certain prism is that to produce minimum 1) 0.24 2) 0.06 3) 1.66 4) 1.12
deviation of 380 . It produces a deviation of DEFECTS OF THE EYE
440 when the angle of incidence is either 420 70. A man cannot see clearly the objects beyond
or 620 . The refractive index of material of a distance of 20 cm from his eyes. To see
prism is distant objects clearly the kind of lenses and
1) 1.51 2) 1.33 3) 1.62 4) 1.732 its focal length must be
64. The maximum value of index of refraction of 1) 100 cm, convex 2) 100 cm concave
a material of prism which allows the passage 3) 20 cm convex 4) 20 cm concave
of light through it when the refracting angle of 71. A short sighted person can see objects most
prism is A is
distinctly at a distance of 16 cm. If he wears
2 A 2 A spectacles at a distance of 1 cm from the eye,
1) 1  sin 2) 1  cos
2 2 then their focal length to see distinctly at a
A A distance of 26 cm
3) 1  ta n 2 4) 1  c o t 2 2 1) 25 cm, convex 2) 25 cm, concave
2
65. The prism shown in the figure has one side 3) 37.5 cm, convex 4) 37.5 cm, concave
silvered. The angle of the prism is 30 and 0 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
  2 . If the incident ray retraces its initial ( MICROSCOPES )
path the angle of incidence is 72. The two lenses of a compound microscope are
A of focal lengths 2 cm and 5 cm. If an object is
placed at a distance of 2.1 cm from the objetive
D 30°
of focal length 2 cm the final image forms at
i r the final image forms at the least distance of
C distinct vision of a normal eye. Find the
 2 magnifying power of the microscope
B 1) 20 2) 6 3) 120 4) 60
1) 500 2) 450 3) 600 4) 750

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73. If the focal lengths of objective and eye lens 80. A Galilean telescope measures 9 cm from the
of a microscope are 1.2 cm and 3 cm objective to the eyepiece. The focal length of
respectively and the object is put 1.25 cm the objective is 15 cm. Its magnifying power
is
away from the objective lens and the final
1) 2.5 2) 2/5 3) 5/3 4) 0.4
image is formed at infinity, then magnifying 81. A small telescope has an objective lens of focal
power of the microscope is length 140 cm and eye piece of focal length
1) 150 2) 200 3) 250 4) 400 5.0 cm. The telescope is used to view a 100 m
74. The focal lengths of the objective and eye- tall tower 3 km away. The height of the image
piece of a compound microscope are 1 cm and of the tower formed by objective lens is
5 cm respectively. An object is placed at a 14 11 17 8
1) cm 2) cm 3) cm 4) cm
distance of 1.1 cm from the objective has its 3 3 3 3
final image formed at least distance of distinct 82. The magnification produced by an astonomical
vision, then the magnifying power is telescope for normal adjustment is 10 and the
1) 20 2) 30 3) 50 4) 60 length of the telescope is 1.1 m. The
75. A compound microscope has an objective of magnification when the image is formed at half
focal length 2.0 cm and an eye piece of focal distance of the distinct vision  D  25 cm 
length 6.25 cm separted by 15 cm. If the final 1) 6 2) 14 3) 18 4) 16
image is formed at the least distance of distinct LEVEL - II ( H. W ) - KEY
vision (25 cm ), the distance of the object from 1) 2 2) 4 3) 3 4) 4 5) 2 6) 1
the objective is 7) 4 8) 1 9) 1 10) 1 11) 3 12) 1
1) 1.5 cm 2) 2.5 cm 3) 3.0 cm 4) 4.0 cm 13) 4 14) 2 15) 1 16) 1 17) 4 18) 3
76. The focal lengths of the objective and eye- 19) 3 20) 2 21) 3 22) 1 23) 1 24) 2
piece of a compound microscope are 2 cm and 25) 3 26) 1 27) 2 28) 4 29) 1 30) 2
3 cm respectively. The distance between the 31) 3 32) 1 33) 2 34) 4 35) 1 36) 1
objective and eye-piece is 15 cm. The final 37) 1 38) 3 39) 2 40) 1 41) 2 42) 2
43) 1 44) 2 45) 3 46) 1 47) 4 48) 2
image formed is at infinity. The distances in 49) 1 50) 2 51) 2 52) 1 53) 3 54) 3
cm of object and image from objective are 55) 4 56) 1 57) 1 58) 1 59) 2 60) 4
1) 2.4 and 12 2) 2.4 and 15 61) 1 62) 2 63) 1 64) 4 65) 2 66) 1
3) 2.4 and 3.0 4) 2.3 and 12 67) 2 68) 2 69) 1 70) 4 71) 4 72) 3
OPTICAL INSTRUMENT 73) 2 74) 4 75) 2 76) 1 77) 1 78) 2
79) 1 80) 1 81) 1 82) 3
( TELESCOPES ) LEVEL - II ( H. W ) - HINTS
77. The magnifying power of an astronomical
1. 3  1800
telescope for normal adjustment is 10 and the
2. 2u  20 cm / sec
length of the telescope is 110 cm. Find the
magnifying power of the telescope when the 3. I1 is the object for M 1 to get I 3 .
image is formed at the least distance of distinct 4. d  360  2i
vision for normal eye. 5. The distance of the images formed by one mirror
with respect to the object are 2b, 4b ...., 2nb
1) 14 2) 48 3) 28 4) 52 6. f  x 1 x 2
78. The eyepiece of a refracting telescope has
1 1 1 1 1 1
f  9 cm. In the normal setting, separation 7. f  v  u ; f  v   Length of image  v2  v1
betweeen objective and eyepiece is 1.8 m. Find 2 1
v h 1 1 1
the magnification 8. m  i; f uv
u h0
1) 20 2) 19 3) 18 4) 21
79. Four lenses of focal length 15 cm, 20 cm, 150 v 1 1 1 1
9. m   ;  
cm and 250 cm are available for making an u 2 f u v
astronomical telescope. To produce at the 10. Applying mirror equation :
f  20   2
largest magnification, the focal length of the m 
f  u  20    30 
eyepiece should be
1) + 15 cm 2) + 20 cm v  mu     2  30   60
3) + 150 cm 4) 250 cm For the velocity component perpendicular to the
principle axis

222 NARAYANAGROUP
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dm a a
VIM   m Vom   h0
dt 29. sin  g Ca   sin 30  ; sin  w Ca   sin 37 
g g
VIM 
 2
5  10 m / s ;[ since, h0  0 ]
 30. r  c  90  sin r  cos c
 VIG  VIM  VMG  10  10  10 m / s  
sin c  2 ; sin i2  1 sin r
 m / s ( moving downwards ) 1 a
11. Areal magnification
Area of theimage V1
v2 31. sin c  V
= 2 = Area of the object 2
u
12. Sinnce the image is formed on screen it is real.     1 1 1.5 1  1.5
Real object and real image implies concave mirror 32. 2  1  2 ;  
f v u R v 10 5
f
applying m  or 2  f   u  ...... 1 33.
 2 1 2  1 1 1.6 1  1.6
  ;  
f u
v u R v 12 6
f
after shifting 3  f   u  5  ......  2      1  2 1  2  1
34. 2  1  2 ;  
v u R 2R  R
[ why u  5 ?, why not u  5 : In a concave mirror,, 35. As the mark is viewed from the diametrically
are size of real image will increase, only when the opposite position, refraction takes place at side II
real object is brought closer to the mirror. In doing of the surface (the mark being on side I as shown)
so, its x coordinate will increase ]
from (1) & (2) we get f  30 cm or R  60 cm
13.   time II
1 10cm
14. t  n and  
Mark C P
1
15. t  n and  
1 Here 1  1.5,  2  1;u  2R
16. 
vel     1 1  1.5  1  1.5
sin i Using 2  1  2 ;
  2R  R
17. d  i  r and   sin r  u R
1 0.5 1.5 0.5
18. i  n  i n sin i ; r  n  r n sin r     or   4R
 R 2R 2R
RD1 RD2 Negative sign indicates that the image is formed to
19.   the left of refracting surface as shown in Figure.
AD1 AD2 Further, it is given that the image of mark is at a
t sin  i  r  distance 10 cm from the object.
20. x Hence: 4R  2R  10  R  5 cm
cos r
d1 d 2 d
21. da   ; d1  d 2 
1  2 2 P Q
 r Cd 60° 60°
22.   sin c r r
r
d Cr S
d  C R
 m ed C   36.
 t  air
 air 
23.  air C med d 
 t 
  m ed
1
24.   , vertexangle  2c sin i sin i sin 600 1
sin c   sin r    0
25. Vertex angle = 2c, r  h tan C sin r  3 2  r  30
26.   tan i;   i  r PC  QC; CPQ  PQC  r  300
1 1 Angle between reflected ray QR and refracted ray
27. i  c  sin i  sin c    2
2  QS at the other face =1800  r  600
1 1  1800  300  600  900
28.    2
sin c sin 450 37. Diameter of the image D  f   (  in radian )
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 61. denser rarer  sin c
38.    1 ;      2
f1 u v1 f1 f 2 u v 2 62. For no emergent ray from a prism Amin  2C
1 1 1 1 
 2   1    sin C  and   g
f 2 v2 v1  w
2 area of the im age  A 
39. m  area of the object sin 
2 

63.   i1  i2  A ;  
R sin
A
40. F  2    1 2
1
1 1 1 f v u 64. A  2C ;  
41.   ;   sin c
f v u f 2 v2 u 2 sin i1
v u 65. A  r1  r2 ; r2  00 and   sin r
42. m1  , m2  ; v   m1  1 f , u   m2  1 f 1
u v 1
x 66. w d
x  v  u  f  m1  m2  f  y
m1  m2 V   R
43. OJ  I1I 2 67. w    1
Y
44. p  p1  p2  p2  F  C
p is +ve convex and -ve for concave 68. w    1
1 1 1 D
45. f  f  f 69.    V   R  A
1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1    1 1 1 1
70.   ; u  , v  20 cm
46. f  f  f  f ;  0;  F v u
  fm f R
1 1 1
m
71. v   16  1  15 cm
then   ; (apply with sign convention) 1 1 1
F v u u  26  1  25 cm and f  v  u
R 1 1 1
47. F   4  2  72. Use   for both objective and eyepiece
f v u
1  1 1  v v
48. f     1  R  R  ; M 0 e
 1 2  u0 ue
1 lens  1 1 1 1 v0  D 
 73. f  v  u and M  u  f 
f ens
49- to 52. 1 0 0 0 0  e 
liq 1 1 1 1 1 1
1   1  1 74. u  v  f ( find v0 ); u  v  f ( find ue )
53.  ; t  t 1   0 0
v0
0
D
e e e
f R   m0  ; me  1  ; M  m0 me
1 2 1 2 u0 fe
54. f   1 1 R ; f   2 1  R 1 1 1 1 1
1 2   75. u  v  f ( find v0 ) ; u  v  L ( find u0 )
 1 1   1 1  e e e 0 0
55. p     1    ; p  R  R  1 1 1
 1 2 
 R1 R2  76. L  v0  ue and u  v  f
f1   1 0 0 0
 f0  fe 
56. f  77. M  1  
1 fe  D 
1 f0
1 1
  1   78 & 79. m  f and L  f 0  f e
57. e
f  R f0
 A  Dm 
sin   80. L  f 0  f e and m  f
   2  e
58. A  Dm ; A h0 hi
81.   u  f  v0  f 0 
sin
2
 A 0 0
59.   2 cos   f0
2 L
82. M  f ; L  f 0  fe  f e 
60. d  i1  i2  A e m 1
224 NARAYANAGROUP