PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ADVANCED)
ST


NO. 1
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Plane Mirror

1. A clock hung on a wall has marks instead of numbers on its dial. On the opposite wall there is
a mirror, and the image of the clock in the mirror if read, indicates the time as 8 : 20. What is
the time in the clock-
(1) 3 : 40 (2) 4 : 40 (3) 5 : 20 (4) 4 : 20
2. A ray of light incident on a plane miror at an angle of incidence of 30º. The deviation produced
by the mirror is-
(1) 30º (2) 60º (3) 90º (4) 120º
3. The image of a real object formed by a plane mirror is-
(1) Erect, real and of equal size (2) Erect, virtual and of equal size
(3) Inverted, real and of equal size (4) Inverted, virtual and of equal size
4. Two mirrors are inclined at an angle  as shown in the figure. Light ray is incident parallel to
one of the mirrors. Light will start retracing its path after third reflection if :

(1)  = 45° (2)  = 30° (3)  = 60° (4) all three

5. A plane mirror is moving with velocity ˆ
4i  ˆ
5j  ˆ
8k . A point object in front of the mirror moves
with a velocity 3iˆ  4jˆ  5kˆ . Here k̂ is along the normal to the plane mirror and facing towards
the object. The velocity of the image is :
(1) 3iˆ  4jˆ  5kˆ (2) 3iˆ  4jˆ  11kˆ (3) 3iˆ  4ˆj  11kˆ (4) 7iˆ  9jˆ  11kˆ
6. If an object is placed symmetrically between two plane mirrors, inclined at an angle of 72°,
then the total number of images formed is-
(1) 5 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) Infinite
7. A man 180 cm high stands in front of a plane mirror. His eyes are at a height of 170 cm from
the floor. Then the minimum length of plane mirror for him to see his full length image is-
(1) 90 cm (2) 180 cm (3) 45 cm (4) 360 cm
8. A thick plane mirror shows a number of images of the filament of an electric bulb. Of these,
the brightest image is the-
(1) First (2) Second (3) Last (4) Fourth
9. Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other at an angle 60°. If a ray of light incident on the
first mirror is parallel to the second mirror, it is reflected from the second mirror
(1) Perpendicular to the first mirror (2) Parallel to the first mirror
(3) Parallel to the second mirror (4) Perpendicular to the second mirror

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ADEVANEC)
ST


NO. 2
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Spherical Mirror

1. A convex mirror has a focal length f. A real object is placed at a distance f in front of it from
the pole, then it produces an image at-
(1) Infinity (2) f (3) f/2 (4) 2f
2. The image formed by convex mirror of focal length 30 cm is a quarter of the size of the object.
Then the distance of the object from the mirror, is-
(1) 30 cm (2) 90 cm (3) 120 cm (4) 60 cm
3. The largest distance of the image of a real object from a convex mirror of focal length 10 cm
can be-
(1) 20 cm (2) Infinite
(3) 10 cm (4) Depends on the position of the object
4. In case of concave mirror, the minimum distance between a real object and its real image is-
(1) f (2) 2f (3) 4f (4) Zero
5. A luminous point object is moving along the principal axis of a fixed concave mirror of focal
length 12 cm towards it. When its distance from the mirror is 20 cm its velocity is 4 cm/s. The
velocity of the image in cm/s at that instant is
(1) 6, towards the mirror (2) 6, away from the mirror
(3) 9, away from the mirror (4) 9, towards the mirror.
6. A point object on the principal axis at a distance 15 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of
curvature 20 cm has velocity 2 mm/s perpendicular to the principal axis. The magnitude of
velocity of image at that instant will be:
(1) 2 mm/s (2) 4 mm/s (3) 8 mm/s (4) 16 mm/s
7. Which of the following can form erect, virtual, diminished image?
(1) plane mirror (2) concave mirror (3) convex mirror (4) none of these
8. A real inverted image in a concave mirror is represented by (u, v, f are coordinates)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

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9. The focal length of a concave mirror is 20 cm. Determine where an object must be placed to
form an image magnified two times when the image is real-
(1) 30cm from the mirror (2) 10cm from the mirror
(3) 20cm from the mirror (4) 15cm from the mirror
10. An object is placed at a distance u cm from a concave mirror of focal length f cm. The real
image of the object is received on a screen placed at a distance of v cm form the mirror. The
values of u are changed and the corresponding values of v are measured. Which one of the
1 1
graphs shown in the figure represents the variation of with -
v u

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

11. The distance of an object from the pole of a concave mirror is equal to its radius of curvature.
The image must be:
(1) real (2) inverted (3) same sized (4) erect

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 PHYSICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 3
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Refraction in general , Refraction at plane surface and T.I.R.

1. Total internal reflection occurs in waves, when wave enters-

(1) Glass from air (2) Air from vaccum (3) Water from air (4) Air from water

2. An object is placed at 24 cm distance above the surface of a lake. If water has refractive index
of 4/3, then at what distance from lake surface, a fish will sight the object-
(1) 32 cm above the surface of water (2) 18 cm over the surface of water
(3) 6 cm over the surface of water (4) 6 cm below the surface of water

3. Time taken to cross a 4 mm window glass of refractive index 1.5 will be-
(1) 2 x 10-8 sec (2) 2 x 108 sec (3) 2 x 10-11 sec (4) 2 x 1011 sec

4. The total internal reflection of a beam of light occurs when beam of light enters [ic = critical
angle,
i = angle of incidence]
(1) Rarer medium from a denser one and i < ic (2) Rarer medium from a denser i > ic
(3) Denser medium from a rarer i < ic (4) Denser medium from a rarer i > ic

5. A bubble in glass slab [ = 1.5] when viewed from one side appears at 5 cm and 2 cm from
other side then thickness of slab is-
(1) 3.75 cm (2) 23 cm (3) 10.5 cm (4) 1.5 cm
3 4
6. A light wave travels from glass to water. The refractive index for glass and water are and
2 3
respectively. The value of the critical angle will be:
 1 9 8 5
(1) sin–1  2  (2) sin–1  8  (3) sin–1  9  (4) sin–1  7 

7. The wavelength of light in vacuum is 6000 Å and in a medium it is 4000 Å. The refractive
index of the medium is:
(1) 2.4 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.2 (4) 0.67

8. A beam of light is converging towards a point. A plane parallel plate of glass of thickness t,
refractive index  is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergent point is shifted by
(assume near normal incidence):

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  1  1  1  1
(1) t  1   away (2) t  1   away (3) t  1   nearer (4) t  1   nearer
       

9. Given that velocity of light in quartz = 1.5  108 m/s and velocity of light in glycerine = (9/4) 
108 m/s. Now a slab made of quartz is placed in glycerine as shown. The shift of the object
produced by slab is
18cm

Glycerine Glycerine
Observer
Object

20cm

Quartz
(1) 6 cm (2) 3.55 cm (3) 9 cm (4) 2 cm

10. When a beam of light goes from denser medium (d) to rarer medium (r), then it is observed
that magnitude of angle of incidence is half that of angle of refraction. Then magnitude of
incident angle will be- (here  = d/r)
  
(1) 2 sin-1  2  (2) 2 cos-1 (3) cos-1  2  (4) 2 cos-1  2 

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 4
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Refraction by Prism

1. A ray of light is incident normally on one of the faces of a prism apex angle 30º and refractive
index . The angle of deviation of the ray is:
(1) 15º (2) 22.5º (3) 0º (4) 12.5º
2. The refractive index of the material of prism of 60º angle is 2 . At what angle the ray of light
be incident on it so that minimum deviation takes place?
(1) 45º (2) 60º (3) 30º (4) 75º
3. A ray of light is incident at angle of 60o on one face of a prism which has an apex angle of 30o.
The ray emerging out of the prism makes an angle of 30o with the incident ray. The refractive
index of the material of the prism is -
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1.5 (4) 1.6
4. If the critical angle for the medium of prism is C and the angle of prism is A, then there will be
no emergent ray when -
(1) A < 2C (2) A = 2C (3) A > 2C (4) A  2C
5. A ray of monochromatic light is incident on one refracting face of a prism of angle 750. It
passes through the prism and is incident on the other face at the critical angle. If the refractive
index of the material of the prism is 2, the angle of incidence on the first face of the prism is
(1) 300 (2) 450 (3) 600 (4) 00
6. A ray of light is incident at angle i on a surface of a prism of small angle A and emerges
normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is , the
angle of incidence i is nearly equal to :
 
(1) A/ (2) A/(2 ) (3)  A (4)  A/2
7. A prism having an apex angle of 40 and refractive index of 1.50 is located in front of a vertical
plane mirror as shown. A horizontal ray of light is incident on the prism. The total angle
through which the ray is deviated is:
P

M
(1) 4º clockwise (2) 178º clockwise (3) 2º clockwise (4) 8º clockwise

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 PHYSICS

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 5
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Refraction by spherical Surface

1. An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm, in rarer medium, from the pole of a convex
spherical refracting surface of radius of curvature 10 cm. If the refrective index of the rarer
medium is 1 and of the refracting medium is 2, then the position of the image is at-
(1) (40/3) cm from the pole & inside the denser medium
(2) 40 cm from the pole & inside the denser medium.
(3) (40/3) cm from the pole & outside the denser medium
(4) 40 cm from the pole & outside the denser medium.

2. There is a small black dot at the centre C of a solid glass sphere of refractive index . When
seen from outside, the dot will appear to be located:
(1) away from C for all values of  (2) at C for all values of 
2
(3) at C for  = 1.5, but away from C for   1.5 (4) at C only for  1.5.

3. The image for the converging beam after refraction through the curved surface is formed at:

40 40 180
(1) x = 40 cm (2) x = cm (3) x =  cm (4) x = cm
3 3 7

4 A concave spherical surface of radius of curvature 10 cm separates two mediums X and Y of

refractive indices 4/3 and 3/2 respectively. Centre of curvature of the surface lies in the
medium X. An object is placed in medium X.
(1) Image is always real
(2) Image is real if the object distance is greater than 90 cm.
(3) Image is always virtual
(4) Image is virtual only if the object distance is less than 90 cm.

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 6
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Lens

1. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose refractive index is equal to the refractive index of the
lens. Then its focal length will -
(1) Become zero (2) Become infinite
(3) Become small, but non-zero (4) Remain unchanged

2. A biconvex lens with equal radii of curvature has refractive index 1.6 and focal length 10 cm.
Its radius of curvature will be:
(1) 20 cm (2) 16 cm (3) 10 cm (4) 12 cm

3. A convex lens forms a real image 9 cm long on a screen. Without altering the position of the
object and the screen, the lens is displaced and we get again a real image 4 cm long on the
screen. Then the length of the object is-
(1) 9 cm (2) 4 cm (3) 6 cm (4) 36 cm

4. An object is placed at a distance of 5 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm, then the
image is-
(1) Real, diminished and at a distance of 10 cm from the lens.
(2) Real, enlarged and at a distance of 10 cm from the lens.
(3) Virtual, enlarged and at a distance of 10 cm from the lens.
(4) Virtual, diminished and at a distance of 10/3 cm from the lens.

5. Inside water, an air bubble behave-

(1) Always like a converging lens
(2) Always like a diverging lens
(3) Always like a slab of equal thickness
(4) Sometimes concave and sometimes like a convex lens

6. A lens behaves as a converging lens in air and a diverging lens in water. The refractive index
of the material is (refractive index of water = 1.33)
(1) equal to unity (2) equal to 1.33
(3) between unity and 1.33 (4) greater than 1.33

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7. In the figure given below, there are two convex lens L1 and L2 having focal length of f1 and f2
respectively. The distance between L1 and L2 will be

(1) f1 (2) f2 (3) f1 + f2 (4) f1 - f2

8. A virtual erect image by a diverging lens is represented by (u, v, f are coordinates)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

9. What should be the value of distance d so that final image is formed on the object itself. (focal
lengths of the lenses are written on the lenses).

(1) 10 cm (2) 20 cm (3) 5 cm (4) none of these

10. A thin linear object of size 1 mm is kept along the principal axis of a convex lens of focal
length 10 cm. The object is at 15 cm from the lens. The length of the image is:
(1) 1 mm (2) 4 mm (3) 2 mm (4) 8 mm

11. A thin symmetrical double convex lens of power P is cut into three parts, as shown in the
figure. Power of A is:

P P
(1) 2 P (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) P
12. From the figure shown establish a relation between, 1, 2, 3.

(1) 3 > 2 > 1 (2) 3 < 2 < 1 (3) 2 > 3 ; 3 = 1 (4) 2 > 1 ; 3 = 2

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13. A plano convex lens of radius of curvature 6 cm is placed in air. The thickness of this lens is 3
cm. The focal length of the lens is:

(1) 18 cm (2) 10 cm (3) 12 cm (4) none of these

14 A diverging lens of focal length –10 cm is moving towards right with a velocity 5 m/s.An object
,placed on Principal axis is moving towards left with a velocity 3 m/s. The velocity of image at
the instant when the lateral magification produced is 1/2 is : (All velocities are with respect to
ground)
(1) 3 m/s towards right (2) 3 m/s towards left
(3) 7 m/s towards right (4) 7 m/s towards left

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 7
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Combination of thin Lens/Lens and Mirrors

1. A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 20 cm are mounted
coaxially separated by a distance d cm. If the power of the combination is zero, d is equal to
(1) 45 (2) 30 (3) 15 (4) 5

2. A convex lens of power 4D and a concave lens of power 3D are placed in contact, the
equivalent power of combination:
3 4
(1) 1D (2) 4 D (3) 7D (4) 3 D

3. Two thin lenses of power +5D and –2D are placed in contact with each other. Focal length of
the combination will behave like a-
(1) Convex lens of focal length 3m (2) Concave lens of focal length 0.33m
(3) Convex lens of focal length 0.33m (4) None of the above

4. The focal length of a plano-concave lens is –10 cm, then its focal length when its plane
surface is polished is (n = 3/2):
(1) 20 cm (2)  5 cm (3) 5 cm (4) none of these

5 The magnitude of focal length of a plano-convex lens is 10 cm, then its magnitude of focal
length when its plane surface is polished (silvered) is:
(1) 20 cm (2) 5 cm (3) 10 cm (4) none of these

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 8
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Dispersion of Light

1. Dispersive power of a prism depends on-

(1) Material (2) Prism angle (3) Shape of prism (4) Angle on incidence

2. When light is passed through a prism, the colour which deviates least is:
(1) Red (2) violet (3) Blue (4) Green
3. If refractive index of red, violet and yellow lights are 1.42, 1.62 and 1.50 respectively for a
medium, its dispersive power will be -
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.3 (3) 0.2 (4) 0.1
4. Two thin lenses, one convex of focal length 30 cm and the other concave of focal length 10cm
are put into contact. If this combination is equivalent to an achromatic lens then the ratio of
dispersive powers (1/2) of above two lenses is -
(1) 1/3 (2) – 3 (3) 3 (4) – 1/3
5. The colour are characterised by which of following character of light-
(1) Frequency (2) Amplitude (3) Wavelength (4) Velocity
6. The dispersion of light in a medium implies that :
(1) lights of different wavelengths travel with different speeds in the medium
(2) lights of different frequencies travel with different speeds in the medium
(3) the refractive index of medium is different for different wavelengths
(4) all of the above
7. Critical angle of light passing from glass to air is minimum for
(1) red (2) green (3) yellow (4) violet
8. A plane glass slab is placed over various coloured letters. The letter which appears to be
raised the least is:
(1) violet (2) yellow (3) red (4) green
9. A medium has nv = 1.56, nr = 1.44. Then its dispersive power is:
(1) 3/50 (2) 6/25 (3) 0.03 (4) none of these
10. All the listed things below are made of flint glass. Which one of these have greatest dispersive
power ().
(1) prism (2) glass slab (3) biconvex lens (4) all have same 
11. Light of wavelength 4000 Å is incident at small angle on a prism of apex angle 4º. The prism
has nv = 1.5 & nr = 1.48. The angle of dispersion produced by the prism in this light is:
(1) 0.2º (2) 0.08º (3) 0.192º (4) None of these

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

ST


NO. 9
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Defects of vision

1. A shortsighted person can read a book clearly at a distance of 10 cm from the eyes. The
lenses required to read the book kept at 60cm are :
(1) Convex lenses of focal length 30 cm (2) convex lenses of focal length 30 cm
(3) convex lenses of focal length 12 cm (4) concave lenses of focal length 12 cm

2. A person can't see the objects clearly placed at a distance more than 40 cm. He is advised to
use a lens of power -
(1) + 2.5 D (2) – 2.5 D (3) + 0.4 D (4) – 0.4 D

3. A person can see clearly only upto a distance of 25cm. He wants to read a book placed at a
distance of 50cm. What kind of lens does he required for his spectacles and what must be its
power ?
(1) concave, – 1.0 D (2) Convex, + 1. 5 D
(3) Concave, – 2.0 D (4) Convex, + 2.0 D

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 PHYSICS

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN+ ADEVANEC)

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

NO. 10
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
TOPIC : Optical instruments

1. A simple microscope has a focal length of 5 cm. The magnification at the least distance of
distinct vision is-
(1) 1 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 6
2. In a compound microscope, the intermediate image is -
(1) virtual, erect and magnified (2) real, erect and magnified
(3) real, inverted and magnified (4) virtual, erect and reduced
3. A Galileo telescope has an objective of focal length 100 cm & magnifying power 50. The
distance between the two lenses in normal adjustment will be
(1) 150 cm (2) 100 cm (3) 98 cm (4) 200 cm
4. The convex lens is used in-
(1) Simple microscope (2) Telescope
(3) compound microscope (4) All of the above
5. The magnifying power of a simple microscope can be increased if an eyepiece of :
(1) shorter focal length is used (2) longer focal length is used
(3) shorter diameter is used (4) longer diameter is used
6. The focal length of the objective of a microscope is
(1) arbitrary (2) less than the focal length of eyepiece
(3) equal to the focal length of eyepiece (4) greater than the focal length of eyepiece
7. Resolving power of a microscope depends upon
(1) the focal length and aperture of the eye lens
(2) the focal lengths of the objective and the eye lens
(3) the apertures of the objective and the eye lens
(4) the wavelength of light illuminating the object
8. An astronomical telescope has an eyepiece of focal-length 5 cm. If the angular magnification
in normal adjustment is 10, when final image is at least distance of distinct vision (25cm) from
eye piece, then angular magnification will be :
(1) 10 (2) 12 (3) 50 (4) 60
9. A person with a defective sight is using a lens having a power of +2D. The lens he is using is
(1) concave lens with f = 0.5 m (2) convex lens with f = 2.0 m
(3) concave lens with f = 0.2 m (4) convex lens with f = 0.5 m

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 ANSWER KEY
DPP - 01
1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (2) 4. (2) 5. (2)
6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (2) 9. (2)

DPP - 02
1. (3) 2. (2) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (3)
6. (2) 7. (3) 8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (3)
11. (1)
DPP - 03
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (3)
6. (3) 7. (2) 8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (3)

DPP - 04
1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (2) 4. (3) 5. (2)
6. (3) 7. (2)

DPP - 05
1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (1) 4 (3)

DPP - 06
1. (2) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5. (2)
6. (3) 7. (3) 8. (4) 9. (1) 10. (2)
11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14 (1)

DPP - 07
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5 (2)

DPP - 08
1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (3) 5. (1)
6. (4)
7. (4) 8. (3) 9. (2) 10. (4) 11. (4)

DPP - 09
1. (4) 2. (2) 3. (3)

DPP - 10
1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (1)
6. (2) 7. (4) 8. (2) 9. (4)

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 01
UNIT & DIMENSION
TOPIC : UNIT & DIMENSION
Q.1 The dimension ML–1 T–2 can correspond to
(1) moment of a force (2) surface tension
(3) modulus of elasticity (4) coefficient of viscosity
Q.2 If instead of mass, length and time as fundamental quantities, we choose velocity, acceleration and force
as fundamental quantities and express their dimensions by V, A and F respectively, then the dimensions
of Young's modulus will be expressed as:
(1) [FA2V–4] (2) [F2V–1A] (3) [FA2V–1] (4) [FAV–2]
Q.3 In a particular system, the unit of length, mass and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10g and 0.1s respectively.
The unit of force in this system will be equivalent to -
(1) 1/10 N (2) 1 N (3) 10 N (4) 100 N
Q.4 In sub-atomic physics, one often associates a characteristic wavelength  with a particle of mass m, if
h
 (h being Planck's constant) and C is the speed of light, which of the following expression is most
2
likely to be correct one ? (Use formula E = hf)

hC  m 
(1)  = (2)  = 2 (3)  = (4)  =
m mC C mC
Q.5 A laser light pulse beamed at moon takes 2.56 s to return to earth. Radius of lunar orbit around earth is
(1) 3.84 × 105 km (2) 7.68 × 105 km (3) 1.92 × 105 km (4) 7.68 × 104 km

Q.6 If A makes an angle ,  and  from x, y and z axis respectively then sin2  + sin2  + sin2  =
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) None of these
Q.7 M–1L–2T3 are dimensions of
(1) coefficient of thermal conductivity (2) coefficient of viscosity
(3) modulus of rigidity (4) thermal resistance

Q.8 Consider the equation

d
dt
 F . ds   AF . P . Then dimension ofA will be (where F  force, ds  small

displacement, t  time and P  linear momentum).
(1) MºLºTº (2) M1LºTº (3) M–1LºTº (4) MºLºT–1
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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 02
UNIT & DIMENSION
TOPIC : UNIT & DIMENSION
Q.1 The dimensional equation for electric flux is, symbols have usual meaning :
(1) ML3T–3I–1 (2) ML–3T3I–1 (3) ML3T3I–1 (4) ML–3T3I
Q.2 While solving a physics problem you perform a series of algebraic manipulations that lead to a mathematical
expression for a distance. If F= Force, a = acceleration, v = velocity, m = mass , t = time, and N = a
normal force, use dimensional analysis to find which of the following expressions could be incorrect.

vtN v2 mva ma 2 t 2
(1) (2) (3) t (4)
F 2a N N
Q.3 Which of the two have same dimensional formula
l F  1
(Given : Strain = , Stress = , Angular velocity = , Frequency = )
l A t t
(1) Force and strain (2) Force and stress
(3) Angular velocity and frequency (4) Energy and strain
Q.4 kx
Determine the dimensional formula of "k" in 10 . (where 'x' is distance)
(1) M0L0T0 (2) M0L1T0 (3) M0L–1T0 (4) M–1L0T–1
Q.5 N–m–sec is a unit of
(1) torque (2) angular momentum (3) Pressure (4) Intensity
 
Q.6 A particle experiences a force F  Ar 2 r̂ , where r̂ is the unit vector along position vector r . The
dimensional formula of A is
(1) MLT –2 (2) ML–2T–2 (3) ML–2T–1 (4) ML–1T–2
Q.7 Using the dimension formula for the variables given in the table, the possibly correct relation is :
Variable Dimension formula
1
x
[T ]
y [L]
[L]
z
[T ]2
(1) x = 2y/z (2) 2x = (z/y) (3) x = 2(yz) (4) 2x = (y/z)

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Q.8 Find which of the following expressions is correct : [T represents time period, ‘G’ is universal gravitational
constant, ‘M’ is mass and ‘a’ is the radius of orbit]

4 2 a 2 4 2 a 3 42 a 3
(1) T2 = 42a3 (2) T2 = (3) T2 = (4) T2 =
G GM GM 2

 k  
Q.9 If the speed v of a particle of mass m as function of time t is given by v = A sin  m  t  . Where A
  
has dimension of length.
(1) the argument of trigonometric function must be a dimensionless quantity
(2) Dimensional formula of  is LT–1
(3) Dimensional formula of k is MLT–2

k
(4) Dimensional formula of is T
m

Q.10 The dimensions of b4 ( = Stefan’s constant and b = Wein’s constant) are
(1) [MoLoTo] (2) [ML4T–3] (3) [ML-2T–3] (4) None of these

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 03
UNIT & DIMENSION
TOPIC : UNIT & DIMENSION

Q.1 Which of the following functions of A and B is possibly correct if A and B possess different dimensions?
A B A B
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e ( A / B) log( A / B) B e A B

Q.2 Assume pressure (P), length (L) and velocity (V) are fundamental quantities, then the dimension of
coefficient of viscosity () is
(A) [PL–1V] (B) [PLV–1] (C) [P–2LV–1] (D) [PL–1V–2]

Fv 2
Q.3 We have a composite physical quantity defined as Q = , where F is force, v is speed and W is
W
work. Then the dimensions of Q matches with which of these:
(A) linear momentum (B) Energy per unit area.
(C) Acceleration (D) pressure

Q.4 The ratio of 3 MJ (mega joule) energy and 2 ns (nanosecond) is given as

(A) 1.5 × 103 W (B) 1.5 × 1015 N (C) 1.5 × 103 N (D) 1.5 × 1015 W

Q.5 A calorie is a unit of heat energy and its value is 4.18 J where 1 J = 1 kg-m2/s2. Suppose we use a new
system of units in which unit of mass equals  kg, the unit of length equals  m and the unit of the time is
 sec. Then the value of a calorie in the new system of units

2  2 2 2
(A) 4.18 (B) 4.18 2 (C) 4.18 (D) 4.18
 2    2

2
Q.6 The answer to Q.5.226 of I.E. Irodov is = –  cos . Here symbols have their usual notations.
mv 2
can represent.
(A) kinetic energy (B) power (C) force (D) pressure

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 ANSWER KEY

DPP - 1
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (1)
Q.6 (3) Q.7 (4) Q.8 (3)

DPP - 2
Q.1 (1) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (3) Q.5 (2)
Q.6 (4) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (3) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (2)

DPP - 3
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (2) Q.3 (3) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (1)
Q.6 (1)

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 01
ERRORS
TOPIC : Errors
Q.1 In a vernier calliper N divisions of vernier scale coincides with N-1 divisions of main scale (in which
length of one division is 1 mm). The least count of the instrument should be
1 1
(1) N mm (2) N– 1 mm (3) 10 N cm (4) mm
N 1

Q.2 In a Searle's experiment for determination of Young's Modulus, when a load of 50 kg is added to a 3
meter long wire micrometer screw having pitch 1 mm needs to be given a quarter turn in order to restore
the horizontal position of spirit level. Young's modulus of the wire if its cross sectional area is 10–5 m2 is
(1) 6× 1011N/m2 (2) 1.5 × 1011 N/m2 (3) 3 × 1011 N/m2 (4) None
ab 2
Q.3 An experiment measures quantities a, b, c and then X is calculated from the following formula X = 3 .
c
If the percentage error in a, b, c are ± 1%, ± 3% and ± 2% respectively, then the maximum percentage
error in X will be:
(1) ± 1% (2) ± 13% (3) 15% (4) ± 2%

Q.4 The diagram shows part of the vernier scale on a pair of calipers.

Which reading is correct ?

(1) 2.74 cm (2) 3.10 cm (3) 3.26 cm (4) 3.64 cm

Q.5 Vernier callipers has 20 divisions on its vernier scale which coincide with 19 divisions on the main
scale. Least count of the instrument is 0.1 mm. The main scale division is :
(1) 0.5mm (2) 1mm (3) 2mm (4) 0.25 mm

Q.6 In a meter bridge experiment the resistance of resistance box is 16, which is inserted in right gap.The
null point is obtained at 36cm from the left end. The least count of meter scale is 1mm. What is the value
of unknown resistance? (Error = L.C. or L.C./2)
5 5 5 128 1
(1) 9 ±  (2) 9 ±  (3) 9   (4)  
128 256 512 9 2560

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Q.7 One digital watch 'A' was showing 1:12:32 and an old clock 'B', not having seconds hand was showing
1:10, at the moment actual time was 1:10:15
(1) A is more precise but less accurate than B (2) A is less precise but more accurate than B
(3) A is both more accurate and precise(4) B is both more accurate and precise

Q.8 A student is calculating the thickness of a single sheet of paper. She measures the thickness of a stack of 80
sheets with vernier calipers, and finds the thickness to be l = 1.27 cm. To calculate the thickness of a
single sheet she divides the total thickness of sheets with number of sheets. Which of the following
answer has the correct number of significant digits?
(1) 0.15875 mm (2) 0.159 mm (3) 0.16 mm (4) 0.2 mm

Q.9 A quantity y is related to another quantity x by the equation y = kxa where k and a are constant. If
percentage error in the measurement of x is p, then error in y depends upon
(1) k and a (2) x and a (3) p and a (4) p, k and a all

Q.10 Calculate z for the following case.

z = (x – 2.5 y + w) for x = (4.72 ± 0.12) m, y = (4.4 ± 0.2) m, w = (15.63 ± 0.16) m.
(1) 9.35 ± 0.78 (2) 9.3 ± 0.8 (3)9.4 ± 0.8 (4) 9.30 ± 0.80

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 02
ERRORS
TOPIC : Errors

Q.1 In a vernier callipers having 10 vsd, the least count is 0.1 mm. When the jaws are closed, zero of vernier
lies to the left of zero of main and 7th vsd coincides with a main scale division. When a cylinder is placed
between the jaws the main scale reading was 7.7 cm and vernier scale read 8 divisions. What is the
diameter of the cylinder ?
(1) 78.1 mm (2) 77.5 mm (3) 77.8 mm (4) 78.5 mm
4 2 L
Q.2 A student measures the value of g with the help of a simple pendulum using the formula g  . The
T2
errors in the measurements of L and T are L and T respectively. In which of the following cases is the
error in the value of g the minimum ?
(1) L = 0.5 cm, T = 0.5 s (2) L = 0.2 cm, T = 0.2 s
(3) L = 0.1 cm, T = 1.0 s (4) L = 0.1 cm, T = 0.1 s

Q.3 One centimeter on the main scale of Vernier callipers is divided into ten equal parts. If 10 divisions of
Vernier scale coincide with 8 small divisions of the main scale, the least count of the callipers is :
(1) 0.01 cm (2) 0.02 cm (3) 0.05 cm (4) 0.005 cm

Q.4 The density  of a piece of metal of mass 'm' and volume V is given by the realation,  = m/V. If
m = (275.32 ± 0.01) g and V = (36.41 ± 0.01) cm3, then the percentage error in  will be:
(1) 0.01 % (2) 0.02 % (3) 1 % (4) 0.03 %

Q.5 An ammeter with a resistance of 1 ohm is connected into a circuit with an external resistance of 48 ohms
and with a source having an emf of 10 V and an internal resistance of 1 ohm. Determine the reading of
i  iideal
the ammeter and compute the relative error of its reading assuming that it has no resistance.
i ideal
(1) 0.19 A ; 2% (2) 0.19 A, 1.9% (3) 0.2 A, 2% (4) 0.2 A, 1.9%

Q.6 When the gap is closed without placing any object in the screw gauge whose least count is
0.005 mm, the 5th division on its circular scale and when a small sphere is placed, reading on main
scale advances by 4 divisions, whereas 25th division on its circular scale coincides with the reference
line on main scale. There are 200 division on the circular scale. The radius of the sphere measured
is
(1) 4.10 mm (2) 4.05 mm (3) 2.10 mm (4) 2.05 mm

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Q.7 An approximate value of number of seconds in an year is  × 107. Determine the % error in this
value.
(1) 0.5 % (2) 8% (3) 4% (4) 15 %

Q.8 Diagrams show readings of a micrometer screw gauge. Figure (i) shows the zero error reading when the
screw gauge is closed, figure (ii) the the reading when the screw gauge is being used to measure the
diameter of a ball-bearing. What is the diameter of the ball-bearing ? There are 50 divisions on circular
scale.

(1) 5.29 mm (2) 5.26 mm (3) 5.32 m (4) 5.28 mm

Q.9 The vernier of a circular scale is divided in to 30 divisions, which coincides with 29 main scale divisions.
If each main scale division is (1/2)o, the least count of the instrument is
(1) 0.1' (2) 1' (3) 10' (4) 30'

Q.10 When the gap is closed without placing any object in the screw gauge whose least count is 0.005 mm,
the 5th division on its circular scale with the reference line on main scale, and when a small sphere is
placed reading on main scale advances by 4 divisions, whereas circular scale reading advances by five
times to the corresponding reading when no object was placed. There are 200 divisions on the circular
scale. The radius of the sphere is
(1) 4.10 mm (2) 4.05 mm (3) 2.10 mm (4) 2.05 mm

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 02
ERRORS
TOPIC : Errors

Q.1 A voltmeter with resistance 500  is used to measure the emf of a cell of internal resistance
4 . The percentage error in the reading of the voltmeter will be
(1) 0.2% (2) 0.8% (3) 1.4% (4) 2.2%

Q.2 In a vernier collipers having 10 Vsd, the vernier constant is 0.1 mm. When the jaws are closed, zero of
vernier lies to the left of zero of main and 7th Vsd coincides with a main scale division. When a cylinder
is placed between the jaws the main scale reading was 7.7 cm and vernier scale read 8 divisions. What
is the diameter of the cylinder ?
(1) 78.1 mm (2) 77.5 mm (3) 77.8 mm (4) 78.5 mm

Q.3 If the length and breadth of a thin rectangular sheet are measured, using a metre scale as 16.2 cm and
10.1 cm respectively. What is the error in the estimation of area of rectangular sheet.
(1) 1.3 cm2 (2) 1.8 cm2 (3) 2.6 cm2 (4) 3.9 cm2

Q.4 The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm2 on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to
a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 m2. What is the superficial magnification of the
projector-screen arrangement.
(1) 8.86 × 103 (2) 8.8 × 103 (3) 8.857 × 103 (4) 8.8571 × 103

Q.5 Consider the vernier calipers as shown, the instrument has no zero
error. What is the length of the rod shown, if 1 msd = 1mm? Use 7 msd
= 8 vsd.
(1) 4.6 mm (2) 4.5 mm (3) 4.3 mm (4) none

Q.6 In an optical bench experiment to measure the focal length of a concave mirror, random error in focal
length will be
(1) minimum when u = f and maximum when u = 
(2) minimum when u =  and maximum when u = f
(3) minimum when u = 0 and maximum when u = 2f
(4) minimum when u = 2f and maximum when u = 0

Q.7 A projectile is to be projected towards enemy territory at the same horizontal level. The initial velocity of
the projectile is known to be 100 ± 1 m/s. Initial angle of the projectile is known to be 45°  1° with
horizontal. What is the possible range of the projectile?
(1) 990 m  R  1010 m (2) 980 m  R  1020 m
(3) 970 m  R  1030 m (4) 930 m  R  970 m

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Q.8 A micrometer is made using a bar having 20 threads per cm. On its circular scale it has 100 divisions. A
student reads 5 divisions after 1 cm mark on linear scale and 37 division of circular scale, coinciding with
mainscale for the diameter of a cylinder. Write the diameter.
(1) 1.2537 cm (2) 1.2685 cm
(3) 1.2537 ± 0.0005 cm (4) 1.2685 ± 0.0005 cm
ab 2
Q.9 An experiment measures quantities a, b, c and then X is calculated from the following formula X  .
c3
If the percentage error in a, b, c are ± 1%, ± 3% and ± 2% respectively, then the maximum percentage
error in X will be :
(1) ± 1% (2) ± 13% (3) 15% (4) ± 2%

Q.10 The perimeter of a rectangular sheet is to be measured. The 2 sides are 21.8 cm and 2.30 cm. What is
the perimeter?
(1) 48.22 cm (2) 48.3 cm (3) 48.2 cm (4) 48.0 cm

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 ANSWER KEY
DPP - 01

Q.1 (3) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (2) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (4) Q.10 (3)

DPP - 02

Q.1 (1) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (2) Q.4 (4) Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (4) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (4)

DPP - 03

Q.1 (2) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (4) Q.7 (2) Q.8 (4) Q.9 (2) Q.10 (3)

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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 01
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
TOPIC : ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Q.1 A linearly polarised transverse wave is propagating in z-direction through a fixed point P in space. At
time t0, the x-component Ex and the y-component Ey of the displacement at P are 3 and 4 units respectively.
At a later time t1, if Ex at P is 2 units, the value of Ey will be
(1) 5 units (2) 8/3 units (3) 3/8 units (4) 1/3 units
Q.2 Which of the following are the properties of a plane polarised light?

(1) Electric field ( E ) vectors lie in one plane

(2) Magnetic field ( B ) vectors lie in one plane
 
(3) Both E and B vectors lie in the same plane
 
(4) E or B vector is in the direction of propagation
Q.3 Which of the following radiations has the least wavelength ?
(1) g-rays (2) b-rays (3) a-rays (4) X-rays
Q.4 Suppose you are looking into one end of a long cylindrical tube in which there is a uniform electric field,
pointing away from you. If the magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the field lines of the induced
magnetic field are:
(1) circles (2) ellipses
(3) straight lines parallel to the electric field (4) straight lines perpendicular to the electric field

Q.5 An electric field E and a magnetic field B exist in a region. The fields are not perpendicular to each
other.
(1) This is not possible.
(2) No electromagnetic wave is passing through the region.
(3) An electromagnetic wave may be passing through the region.
(4) An electromagnetic wave is certainly passing through the region.
Q.6 You are walking down a long hallway that has many light fixtures in the ceiling and a very shiny, newly
waxed floor. In the floor, you see reflections of every light fixture. Now you put on sunglasses that are
polarized. Some of the reflections of the light fixtures can not longer be seen. The reflections that disappear
are those
(1) Nearest to you (2) Farthest from you
(3) At an intermediate distance from you (4) None of these
Q.7 The magnetic field in a travelling electromagnetic wave has a peak value of 20 nT. The peak value of
electric field strength is :
(1) 6 V/m (2) 9 V/m (3) 12 V/m (4) 3 V/m
Q.8 Long range radio transmission is possible when the radiowaves are reflected from the ionosphere. For
this to happen the frequency of the radiowaves must be in the range :
(1) 80 – 150 MHz (2) 8 – 25 MHz (3) 1 – 3 MHz (4) 150 – 500 kHz
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 PHY SICS

TARGET : JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED)

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 02
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
TOPIC : ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Q.1 If denote microwaves, X rays, infrared, gamma rays, ultra-violet, radio waves and visible parts of the
electromagnetic spectrum by M, X, I, G, U, R and V, the following is the arrangement in ascending order
of wavelength :
(1) R, M, I, V, U, X and G (2) M, R, V, X, U, G and I
(3) G, X, U, V, I, M and R (4) I, M, R, U, V, X and G
Q.2 For LED's to emit light in visible region of electromagnetic light, it should have energy band gap in the
range of :
(1) 0.5 eV to 0.8 eV (2) 0.9 eV to 1.6 eV (3) 0.1 eV to 0.4 eV (4) 1.7 eV to 3.0 eV
Q.3 A lamp emits monochromatic green light uniformly in all directions. The lamp is 3% efficient in converting
electrical power to electromagnetic waves and consumes 100 W of power. The amplitude of the electric
field associated with the electromagnetic radiation at a distance of 5 m from the lamp will be
nearly :
(1) 4.02 V/m (2) 1.34 V/m (3) 5.36 V/m (4) 2.68 V/m
Q.4 An electromagnetic wave of frequency 1 × 1014 hertz is propagating along z - axis. The amplitude of
electric field is 4V/m. If 0  8.8 10 –12 C2/N-m2, then average energy density of electric field will be

(1) 35.2 × 10–12 J/m3 (2) 35.2 × 10–10 J/m3

(3) 35.2 × 10–13 J/m3 (4) 35.2 × 10–11 J/m3
Q.5 Select the correct statement from the following:
(1) electromagnetic waves are longitudinal waves
(2) Electromagnetic waves cannot travel in vacuum
(3) Electromagnetic waves are produced by charges moving with uniform velocity
(4) Electromagnetic waves carry both energy and momentum as they propagate through space.
Q.6 Photons of an electromagnetic radiation has an energy 11 keV each. To which region of electromagnetic
spectrum does it belong ?
(1) X-ray region (2) visible region
(3) Ultra violet region (4) Infrared region

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Q.7 A plane electromagnetic wave is traveling in the positive x direction. At the instant shown the electric field
at the extremely narrow dashed rectangle is in the negative z direction and its magnitude is decreasing.
Which diagram correctly shows the directions and relative magnitudes of the magnetic field at the edges
of the rectangle?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

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 ANSWER KEY
DPP - 01

Q.1 (2) Q.2 (1) Q.3 (1) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (3) Q.7 (1) Q.8 (2)

DPP - 02
Q.1 (3) Q.2 (4) Q.3 (4) Q.4 (1) Q.5 (4)

Q.6 (1) Q.7 (2)

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