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The Study On Strength and Durability Properties of Flyash Ggbs Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Copperslag

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B VAMSI KRISHNA
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32 views3 pages

The Study On Strength and Durability Properties of Flyash Ggbs Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Copperslag

Uploaded by

B VAMSI KRISHNA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE STUDY ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY

PROPERTIES OF FLYASH GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER


CONCRETE INCORPORATING COPPERSLAG
ABSTRACT

It is deemed necessary to focus on “infrastructure” towards inclusive and


economic growth. This could never be neglected. Infrastructure includes
developing Highway, Air-Port, Dock &Harbor, Railway, bridges and fly over
bridges. These arrangements help for the people in traveling, cargo
transporting comfortable and express way from one place to another place
which are immensely required. Further, the infrastructure facility supports
conserving the art and cultural edifice, historical remains and necessitates
inter-linking the places for visits. It is observed and found a paramount duty
of a government of a country to expand cities suiting to the population
growth, science & technology development and to growing needs of the
livelihood viz. food, shelter, dress & employment opportunities among people
in the developing cities. The basic ingredients of concrete are cement, sand,
aggregates and water. Cement form of one of the most essential parts of
concrete. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world,
with the current consumption of 1 m3 per person per year. The concrete
industry is one of the major contributors to global warming due to the use of
Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from
the production of OPC constitute approximately 5% to 7% of global
anthropogenic emissions. Concrete is known as a significant contributor to
the emission of greenhouse gases. The cement industry is the second largest
producer of greenhouse gases.
In the recent centuries, the earth has been under threat and deterioration of
encountering Global Warming, Climate Changes, Natural disaster and
Industrial waste and effluent due to rapid increase in the population
across the world moreover, development of science and technology,
affects living environment resources.
Across the world, efforts are being endeavored by conducting conferences
and seminars on the aspect of environment conservation and it is believed by
environmental scientists, environmental engineers, and social activists that
they bring a radical change for conserving natural wealth from destruction
due to climate change. Dumping and disposal of industrial wastes and by
products, which are more toxic and hazardous, are very serious issues. The
industrial wastes are dumped in open space and nearby water sources.
Hence, air pollution and water pollution occur and they affect natural
resources. Now a days, wastes from industries are collected and used as
building material as an alternate for using natural resources. This process of
alternate use of building material is found most advantageous and the
buildings could be strong and durable improving quality of construction and
conserving environment pollution free. Amongst industrial by products of
solid wastes, the most prominent materials are Fly Ash (FA), Ground
Granulated Blast furnace Slag (GGBS), Copper Slag (CS) and Rice Husk and
Silica Fume which can be used excellent binding materials for making
concrete. The copper slag can be an economic alternative to sand. By doing
so, it reduces environmental pollution and in addition, can make way for
avoiding the ill effects of uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources.

Keywords: Fly Ash, GGBS, Copper Slag, Geo polymer, Geo cement,

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