Design of Pier with pier footing for canal trough

Name of work ;- pkn 1.35 m

DATA cap 0.40 m
1 Canal B.W. 2.00 m F.S.D. 0.85 m F.B. 0.30 m
2 Trough Slab
Length 8.00 m Thickness 0.20 m Width 2.00 m 13.86
3 Trough Side wall
Length 8.00 m Thickness 0.3 m Height 1.35 m
4 Road slab 13.46
Length 8.00 m Thickness 0.60 m Width 0.00 m
5 Concrete
M- 20 conc. wt. 24000 N/m3 Cover 50 mm
6 Steel (HYSD)

sst 190 N/m2 J = 0.892 R = 1.011

0.60
7 Soil
Bearing capacity 160000 N/m2 Soil wt 18000 N/m3 F 30 Degree
8 Pier
Height (form footing) 13.86 m Width 0.80 m Length 3.40 m 2.10
9 wt of Water 10000 N/m 3
Footing 600 mm 0.80
REINFORCEMENT Padestal
0.40
1 Pier cap 0.80
Main 12 mm F . 4 Nos

200 mm c/c
13.86
Ditri. 8 mm F . 300 mm c/c
2 PIER 4.70
Main 16 mm F . 200 mm c/c 13.46 3.40

16 mm
Ditri. 8 mm F @ 200 mm c/c

f
3 Footing
Main Top 16 mm F . 200 mm c/c

0.60
Ditri. 8 mm F . 200 mm c/c
8 mm f c/c 100

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 Main Bottom 16 mm F . 100 mm c/c 2.10 Foundation pad detail

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
 .Design of Pier :-
1 Design of Pedestal (Pier Cap):-
Length of cap = 3400 mm Width of Pier cap = 800 mm
wt of Water = 10000 N/m3 Height of Pier cap = 400 mm
Wt of concrete = 24000 N/m3 Soil wt = 18000 N/m3
Footing depth = 600 mm Soil Bearing capacity = 160000 N/m2
Using M- 20 Grade concrete
sst = 190 N/mm2 J = 0.892 R = 1.011 Cover = 50 mm

2 Load on Abutment :-
(I) Trough Slab Load = 1 x 2.00 x 8.00 x 0.20
x 24000 = 76800 N
ii) Trough Vertical wall load = 2 x 8.00 x 0.30 x 1.35
x 24000 = 155520 N
(III) Water load from trough = 1 x 8.00 x 2.00 x 1.15
x 10000 = 184000 N
(IV) Road Slab Load = 1 x 8.00 x 0.00 x 0.80
x 24000 = 0 N
(V) live load on S/R with (1.5x)empect load 50000 / R.M.
Assume = 0 N
Total load = 416320 N
Load on cap :- Load on one pier cap from Trough & S/R will be = 416320 N
416320 Permisssible
Direct compressive stress = = 0.87 < 5 N/mm2 table
2 x 300 x 800 compressive stress 1.16
300 x 800 x 0.15
But minimum steel to be provided = 0.15 % of concrete area = = 360 mm2
100
3.14 x dia2 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm F bars area = = = 113 mm2
4 4
Noumber of bars = 360 / 113 = 4 No. Hence Provided 12 mm F bars 4 No.
Distrbution 8 mm bars @ 30 cm c/c
3 .Design of Pier :-
Width of Pier at Top = 800 mm Height of Pier = 13.86 m
Total Length of pier = 3400 mm Height of Pier cap = 0.40 m
Effective Length of pier = 3000 mm Net Height of pier = 13.46 m

One End of pier is unrestrained so effective hieght of pier (As per IS 456 = 1.5 x 13.46 = 20.19 mm
Clause 25.3 page 42) =
To keep column with in slenderness limit, unsupported effective length =>100 b2/d
100 x 0.80 x 0.80
Effective height => = 18.82 < 20.19 Hence O.K.
3.40
Effective height 20.19
Slenderness ratio = = = 25.24 > 12
width of pier 0.80
20.19 =
Correction factor = 1.25 - 0.72 for long column
48 x 0.80
Abutment will be design as long colums For long coloumn cr = 0.72
Permissible stress in concrete = as per IS table = 5.00 N/mm 2
(see table 1.16)
Load on Pier :-
(I) Load from trough :- = 416320 N
(II) Self load of Pie cap = 3.40 x 0.80 x 0.40 x ### = 26112 N
(III) Self Load of pier = 3.40 x 0.80 x 13.46 x ### = 878669
Total load on pier = 1321101 N
1321101
Direct compression Stress over pier = = 0.76 < 5.00 N/mm2
0.72 x 800 x 3000
But minimum steel to be 0.30 x 3400 x 800
0.3 % of x section area = = 8160 mm2
provided= 100
3.14 x dia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars, Area = = = 201 mm2
4 4
 Noumber of bars = 8160 / 201 = 41 No. Hence Provided 16 mm F bars 41 No.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
2 x 3400 + 2 x 800
Spacing of pheriphery = = 205 mm
41
Providing 16 mm F bars @ 200 mm c/c
Distrbution 8 mm F tie bars @ 200 mm c/c

3 Pier Footing design Depth of Footing (assume) = 600 mm

sst = 150 N/mm2 J = 0.892 R = 1.011 Cover = 50 mm
(I) Load from trough,& cap = = 1321101 N
(III) Self load of footing = 5.40 x 2.80 x 0.60 x ### = 217728 N
Total load on pier fotting = 1538829 N
Load 1538829
Area required = = = 9.60 Sqm
S.B.C. 160000
Provide Raft base foundation = 4.70 x 2.10 = 9.87 m2
Total Load (excluding Footing)
Net upward pressure =
Total area of footing provided
= 1321101
= 0.134 N/mm2 or
4700.00 x 2100.00
Effective depth of footing
(I) From punching shear considration :-
Depth of footing x punching shear x perimeter of column = Net upward pressure x (Area of footing-Area of column)
Shear stress = 0.16 Ö fck = 0.16 Ö 20 = 0.716 N/mm2
= D x 0.716 x 2 x( 3400 + 800 )'= 0.134 x( 4700 x 2100 - 3400 x 800 )
= D x 0.716 x 2 x 4200 = 0.13 x( 9870000 - 2720000 )
D = 957028 / ( 0.72 x 2 x 4200 )
D = 159 mm
(II) From bending Moment considration:-
load 1538829
Net upward pressure = = = 0.156 N/mm2
area 4700 x 2100
po.B x L2 0.156 x 4700 x 650 x 650 N
B.M. At Face of Pier = = = 154798850
2 2 mm
BM 154798850
Effective depth required = = = 391 mm or 39.13 cm
Rxb 1.011 x 1000
Over all thickness Provide= 600 - 2xcover = 100 mm Effective depth = 500 mm

BM x 100 154798850
Steel required Ast = = = 2314 mm2
sst x j x D 150 x 0.892 x 500
But minimum steel to be 4700 x 600 x 0.3
= 0.3 % of x section area = = 8460 cm2
provided 100
3.14xdia 2
3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm F bars area = = = 201 mm2
4 4
spacing =A/Ast = 201 x 4700 / 8460 = 111.64 mm
Hence Provided Main Bottom 16 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c
Distrbution Top 16 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c
Distrbution Bottom 8 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c

Note:-Road slabe Design as per IRC sp 13 or 20

pk_naandwana@yahoo.co.in
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Table 1.15. PERMISSIBLE DIRECT TENSILE STRESS

Grade of concrete M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

Tensile stress N/mm2 1.2 2.0 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4

Table 1.16.. Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Grade of Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
concrete
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
M 10 3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
M 15 5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
M 20 7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
M 25 8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
M 30 10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
M 35 11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
M 40 13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
M 45 14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
M 50 16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140

Table 1.18. MODULAR RATIO

Grade of concrete M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
31 19 13 11 9 8 7
Modular ratio m
(31.11) (18.67) (13.33) (10.98) (9.33) (8.11) (7.18)

Table 2.1. VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254
(Fe 250) P (%)
c 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89
190 Rc
N/mm2 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816
 kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599

Shear stress tc Reiforcement %

100As 100As
M-20 M-20
bd bd
0.15 0.18 0.18 0.15
0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18
0.17 0.18 0.2 0.21
0.18 0.19 0.21 0.24
0.19 0.19 0.22 0.27
0.2 0.19 0.23 0.3
0.21 0.2 0.24 0.32
0.22 0.2 0.25 0.35
0.23 0.2 0.26 0.38
0.24 0.21 0.27 0.41
0.25 0.21 0.28 0.44
0.26 0.21 0.29 0.47
0.27 0.22 0.30 0.5
0.28 0.22 0.31 0.55
0.29 0.22 0.32 0.6
0.3 0.23 0.33 0.65
0.31 0.23 0.34 0.7
0.32 0.24 0.35 0.75
0.33 0.24 0.36 0.82
0.34 0.24 0.37 0.88
0.35 0.25 0.38 0.94
0.36 0.25 0.39 1.00
0.37 0.25 0.4 1.08
0.38 0.26 0.41 1.16
0.39 0.26 0.42 1.25
0.4 0.26 0.43 1.33
0.41 0.27 0.44 1.41
0.42 0.27 0.45 1.50
0.43 0.27 0.46 1.63
0.44 0.28 0.46 1.64
0.45 0.28 0.47 1.75
0.46 0.28 0.48 1.88
0.47 0.29 0.49 2.00
0.48 0.29 0.50 2.13
0.49 0.29 0.51 2.25
0.5 0.30
0.51 0.30
0.52 0.30
0.53 0.30
0.54 0.30
0.55 0.31
0.56 0.31
0.57 0.31
0.58 0.31
0.59 0.31
0.6 0.32
0.61 0.32
0.62 0.32
0.63 0.32
0.64 0.32
0.65 0.33
0.66 0.33
0.67 0.33
0.68 0.33
0.69 0.33
0.7 0.34
0.71 0.34
0.72 0.34
0.73 0.34
0.74 0.34
0.75 0.35
0.76 0.35
0.77 0.35
0.78 0.35
0.79 0.35
0.8 0.35
0.81 0.35
0.82 0.36
0.83 0.36
0.84 0.36
0.85 0.36
0.86 0.36
0.87 0.36
0.88 0.37
0.89 0.37
0.9 0.37
0.91 0.37
0.92 0.37
0.93 0.37
0.94 0.38
0.95 0.38
0.96 0.38
0.97 0.38
0.98 0.38
0.99 0.38
1.00 0.39
1.01 0.39
1.02 0.39
1.03 0.39
1.04 0.39
1.05 0.39
1.06 0.39
1.07 0.39
1.08 0.4
1.09 0.4
1.10 0.4
1.11 0.4
1.12 0.4
1.13 0.4
1.14 0.4
1.15 0.4
1.16 0.41
1.17 0.41
1.18 0.41
1.19 0.41
1.20 0.41
1.21 0.41
1.22 0.41
1.23 0.41
1.24 0.41
1.25 0.42
1.26 0.42
1.27 0.42
1.28 0.42
1.29 0.42
1.30 0.42
1.31 0.42
1.32 0.42
1.33 0.43
1.34 0.43
1.35 0.43
1.36 0.43
1.37 0.43
1.38 0.43
1.39 0.43
1.40 0.43
1.41 0.44
1.42 0.44
1.43 0.44
1.44 0.44
1.45 0.44
1.46 0.44
1.47 0.44
1.48 0.44
1.49 0.44
1.50 0.45
1.51 0.45
1.52 0.45
1.53 0.45
1.54 0.45
1.55 0.45
1.56 0.45
1.57 0.45
1.58 0.45
1.59 0.45
1.60 0.45
1.61 0.45
1.62 0.45
1.63 0.46
1.64 0.46
1.65 0.46
1.66 0.46
1.67 0.46
1.68 0.46
1.69 0.46
1.70 0.46
1.71 0.46
1.72 0.46
1.73 0.46
1.74 0.46
1.75 0.47
1.76 0.47
1.77 0.47
1.78 0.47
1.79 0.47
1.80 0.47
1.81 0.47
1.82 0.47
1.83 0.47
1.84 0.47
1.85 0.47
1.86 0.47
1.87 0.47
1.88 0.48
1.89 0.48
1.90 0.48
1.91 0.48
1.92 0.48
1.93 0.48
1.94 0.48
1.95 0.48
1.96 0.48
1.97 0.48
1.98 0.48
1.99 0.48
2.00 0.49
2.01 0.49
2.02 0.49
2.03 0.49
2.04 0.49
2.05 0.49
2.06 0.49
2.07 0.49
2.08 0.49
2.09 0.49
2.10 0.49
2.11 0.49
2.12 0.49
2.13 0.50
2.14 0.50
2.15 0.50
2.16 0.50
2.17 0.50
2.18 0.50
2.19 0.50
2.20 0.50
2.21 0.50
2.22 0.50
2.23 0.50
2.24 0.50
2.25 0.51
2.26 0.51
2.27 0.51
2.28 0.51
2.29 0.51
2.30 0.51
2.31 0.51
2.32 0.51
2.33 0.51
2.34 0.51
2.35 0.51
2.36 0.51
2.37 0.51
2.38 0.51
2.39 0.51
2.40 0.51
2.41 0.51
2.42 0.51
2.43 0.51
2.44 0.51
2.45 0.51
2.46 0.51
2.47 0.51
2.48 0.51
2.49 0.51
2.50 0.51
2.51 0.51
2.52 0.51
2.53 0.51
2.54 0.51
2.55 0.51
2.56 0.51
2.57 0.51
2.58 0.51
2.59 0.51
2.60 0.51
2.61 0.51
2.62 0.51
2.63 0.51
2.64 0.51
2.65 0.51
2.66 0.51
2.67 0.51
2.68 0.51
2.69 0.51
2.70 0.51
2.71 0.51
2.72 0.51
2.73 0.51
2.74 0.51
2.75 0.51
2.76 0.51
2.77 0.51
2.78 0.51
2.79 0.51
2.80 0.51
2.81 0.51
2.82 0.51
2.83 0.51
2.84 0.51
2.85 0.51
2.86 0.51
2.87 0.51
2.88 0.51
2.89 0.51
2.90 0.51
2.91 0.51
2.92 0.51
2.93 0.51
2.94 0.51
2.95 0.51
2.96 0.51
2.97 0.51
2.98 0.51
2.99 0.51
3.00 0.51
3.01 0.51
3.02 0.51
3.03 0.51
3.04 0.51
3.05 0.51
3.06 0.51
3.07 0.51
3.08 0.51
3.09 0.51
3.10 0.51
3.11 0.51
3.12 0.51
3.13 0.51
3.14 0.51
3.15 0.51
 110 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64

Table 3.1. Permissible shear stress Table tc in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tc N/mm2
bd M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
< 0.15 % 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.25 % 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 % 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 % 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1.00 % 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 % 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.50 % 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 % 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52
2.00 % 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 % 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.50 % 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60
2.75 % 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 and above % 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Table 3.2. Facor k

Over all depth of slab 300 oe more 275 250 225 200 175 150 or less
k 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

Table 3.3. Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5

Table 3.4. Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Grade of concrete M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45
tbd (N / mm2) -- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3

Table 3.5. Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars

Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2) kd = Ld F tbd (N / mm2) kd = L d F
M 15 0.6 58 0.96 60
M 20 0.8 44 1.28 45
M 25 0.9 39 1.44 40
M 30 1 35 1.6 36
M 35 1.1 32 1.76 33
M 40 1.2 29 1.92 30
M 45 1.3 27 2.08 28
M 50 1.4 25 2.24 26
 64

150 or less

2000)
M-50
1.4