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Keanekaragaman Hayati (Biodiversitas)  

Pembimbing: Meti Indrowati, S.Si., M.Si.

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Tujuan
Makalah ini disusun sebagai salah satu tugas dan guna mengembangkan kemampuan dibidang
akademis mata kuliah Biologi Umum 

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Azhar Umam Mukhamad Saifudin

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Dwi Widiani Astuti Ria Dwi Utami

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Fadiah Azmi Rahmasari
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Rintis Agun Purwajati
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Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Universitas Sebelas Maret
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Surakarta
2013

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Daftar Isi

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i. Cover …………………………………………………………………………………………..1  
ii. Kata Pengantar ………………………………………………………… ...................................2

What is Scribd? iii. Daftar isi ……………………………………………………………………………………….3  

A. Bab I : Pembukaan
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a. Latar belakang ………………………………………………………………………...4 

Millions of titles at your fingertips  b. Rumusan Masalah …………………………………………………………………….4  

c. Tujuan ………………………………………………………………………………...4  

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B. Bab II : Isi anytime.
d. Manfaat ……………………………………………………………………………….5  

a. Konsep Keanekaragaman Hayati ……………………………………………………..6  

 b. Tinggkat Keanekaragaman Hayati
i. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Gen ………………………………………………8  

Read free for 30 days ii. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Spesies ………………………………………….12  

iii. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Ekosistem
1. Komponen-komponen Pembentuk Ekosistem ……………………..13 
2. Satuan-satuan Ekosistem …………………………………………..15 

Learn more 3. Hubungan Ketergantungan Antar Ekosistem ……………………...15 

4. Macam –  Macam Ekosistem ……………………………………….18 
c. Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia

The world's most fascinating library i. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan di Indonesia ………………………………….24 

ii. Keanekaragaman Hewan di Indonesia ……………………………………...27 
d. Upaya Pelestarian Keanekaragaman Hayati ………………………………………...30 

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e. Manfaat dan Nilai Keanekaragaman Hayati ……………………………………… ...35
C. Bab II : Penutup

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Kesimpulan …………………………………………………………………………………. .37

Daftar Pustaka ………………………………………………………………………………………...38  

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BAB 1

A.  Latar Belakang

PENDAHULUAN
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Keanekaragaman hayati atau biodiversitas adalah suatu istilah pembahasan yang mencakup semua
 bentuk kehidupan, yang secara ilmiah dapat dikelompokkan menurut skala organisasi biologisnya, 

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yaitu mencakup gen, spesies tumbuhan, hewan,  danmikroorganisme serta ekosistem dan proses-
 proses ekologi dimana bentuk kehidupan ini merupakan bagiannya.Keanekaragaman hayati dapat pula 
diartikan sebagai keanekaragaman makhluk hidup di berbagai kawasan di muka bumi, baik di daratan,

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lautan, maupun tempat lainnya. Dapat juga dapat diartikan sebagai kondisi keanekaragaman bentuk
kehidupan dalam ekosistem atau bioma tertentu. Keanekaragaman hayati seringkali digunakan
sebagai ukuran kesehatan sistem biologis.

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Pentingkah keanekaragaman hayati untuk kita pelajari? Tentu saja. Bukan sekadar untuk

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mengetahui bahwa spesies di muka bumi ini banyak ragamnya. Lebih penting lagi kita memahami
 peranan setiap spesies bagi kelangsungan kehidupan bumi itu sendiri, dan bagi kelangsungan makhluk
lainnya. Kita dapat merasakan manfaat langsung keanekaragaman hayati melalui perbandingan

Read free for 30 days lingkungan yang baik dan lingkungan yang rusak.

OR
Sebagai warga Indonesia, kita harus memiliki kepedulian tersendiri terhadap keanekaragaman
hayati karena negeri kita dijuluki gudang botani dunia dan negara megabiodiversity. Namun,
 perhatian kita terhadap kekayaan ini sangat kurang sehingga banyak jenis makhluk hidup mengalami

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kepunahan, menjadi langka, atau diakui secara hak paten atas temuan spesies baru oleh orang-orang
asing. Padahal, apabila bangsa Indonesia terus mengeksplorasi kandungan flora, fauna, dan
mikroorganisme yang ada, masih banyak kesempatan mengidentifikasi dan membuat hak paten hasil

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temuan atas nama sendiri. Masih sekitar 90% keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia belum
teridentifikasi.

B.  Rumusan Masalah

1.  Bagaimanakah konsep dan arti keanekaragaman hayati?
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2. Bagaimana tingkat –   tingkat keanekaragaman hayati?

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3. Bagaimana keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia?
4. Manfaat dan nilai apa yang terkandung dalam keanekaragaman hayati?
5.  Bagaimana melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati?

C.  Tujuan

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1.  Merumuskan arti keanekaragaman hayati
2.  Membandingkan ciri keanekaragaman hayati pada tingkat gen, jenis dan ekosistem
3.  Menelaah keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia
4.  Mengurai berbagai kejadian, manfaaat dan nilai dalam keanekaragaman hayati

 
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Makalah
Keanekaragaman
Hayati (Referensi)
Ukm Rebana Modern Unnes

Makalah
Keanekaragaman
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