UNIT I

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is Machine learning (BL I)

A.The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
B.The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C.The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D.The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
ANSWER:A

2. Supervised learning and unsupervised clustering both require at least one (BL I)

A.hidden attribute.
B.output attribute.
C.input attribute.
D.Categorical attribute.
ANSWER:C

3. Supervised learning differs from unsupervised clustering in that supervised learning

requires (BL I)

A.at least one input attribute.

B.input attributes to be categorical.
C.at least one output attribute.
D.output attributes to be categorical.
ANSWER:C

4. Spam detection, Pattern detection. Natural Language Processing, Sentiment analysis

Automatic image classification and Automatic sequence are applications of (BL I)

A.Supervised Learning
B.Unsupervised Learning
C.Regression
D.Clustering
ANSWER:A

5. The idea behind deep learning and bio-inspired adaptive systems techniques (BL I)

A. is to create algorithms that work like human

B. is to create algorithms that work like a brain
C. is to create algorithms that work like Machine
D. All ofB the above
ANSWER:

6. Not every machine learning problem is suitable for big data, and not all big datasets
are really useful when training models. (BL I)

A.TRUE
B.FALSE
ANSWER:A

7. In Machine Learning we expect all samples to be. (BL I)

A. independent and identically distributed

B. dependent and identically distributed
C. independent and symmetric
D. None of the above
ANSWER:A

8. The corresponding output values if numerical-continuous the process is called (BL I)

A.Classification
B.Regression
C.Reinforcement
D.All of the above
ANSWER:B

9. The corresponding output values if categorical the process is called. (BL I)

A.Classification
B.Regression
C.Reinforcement
D.All of the above
ANSWER: A

10. _________means that the model isn't able to capture the dynamics shown by the same
training set (probably because its capacity is too limited). (BL I)

A. Underfitting
B. Overfitting
C. Variance
D. Bias
ANSWER:A

11. ___________model has an excessive capacity and it can associate almost perfectly all
the known samples to the corresponding output values, but when an unknown input is
presented, the corresponding prediction error can be very high. (BL I)

A. Underfitting
B. Overfitting
C. Variance
D. Bias
ANSWER:B

12. Cross entropy can be used to define the loss function in machine learning and
optimization. (BL I)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
ANSWER:A

13. AUC, ROC score, F-Score, Log-Loss are some of the _____________. (BL I)

A.Evaluation metrics
B.Precision Measures
C.Error finding techniques
D. All of the above
ANSWER:A

14. _________is a measure of the differences between values predicted by a model or an

estimator and the values actually observed. (BL I)

A.Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)

B. Mean Squared Error
C. All of the above
D. None of the above
ANSWER:A

15. RNNs stands for? (BL I)

A. Receives neural networks

B. Report neural networks
C. Recording neural networks
D. Recurrent neural networks
ANSWER:D

16. Which neural network has only one hidden layer between the input and output. (BL I)

A. Shallow neural network

B. Deep neural network
C. Feed-forward neural networks
D. Recurrent neural networks
ANSWER:A

17. ML is a field of AI consisting of learning algorithms that? (BL I)

E. Improve their performance

F. At executing some task
G. Over time with experience
H. All of the above
ANSWER:D

18. Which of the following is the best machine learning method? (BL I)

I. Scalable
J. Accuracy
 K. Fast
L. All of above
ANSWER:D

19. Data in ___________ bytes size is called Big Data. (BL I)

A. Tera
B. Giga
C. Peta
D. Meta
ANSWER:C

20. Transaction data of the bank is? (BL I)

A. structured data
B. unstructured datat
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
ANSWER:A

21. In how many forms BigData could be found? (BL I)

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER:B

22. What are the main components of Big Data? (BL I)

A. MapReduce
B. HDFS
C. YARN
D. All of the above
ANSWER:D

23. Reinforcement learning is- (BL I)

A. Unsupervised learning
B. Supervised learning
C. Award based learning
D. None
ANSWER:C

24. Which of the following is an application of reinforcement learning? (BL I)

A. Topic modeling
B. Recommendation system
C. Pattern recognition
D. Image classification
ANSWER:B

25. You have a task which is to show relative ads to target users. Which algorithm you
should use for this task? (BL I)
A. K means clustering
B. Naive Bayes
C. Support vector machine
D. Upper confidence bound
ANSWER:D

26. All of the following accurately describe Hadoop, EXCEPT ____________ (BL I)
A. Open-source
B. Real-time
C. Java-based
D. Distributed computing approach
ANSWER:B

27. Father of Machine Learning (ML) (BL I)

A.Geoffrey Chaucer
B.Geoffrey Hill
C.Geoffrey Everest Hinton
D.None of the above
ANSWER: C

28. Which of the factors affect the performance of the learner system does not include?
(BL I)
A.Good data structures
B.Representation scheme used
C.Training scenario
D.Type of feedback
ANSWER: A

29. In general, to have a well-defined learning problem, we must identity which of the
following (BL I)
A.The class of tasks
B.The measure of performance to be improved
C.The source of experience
D.All of the above
ANSWER: D

30. Successful applications of ML. (BL I)

A.Learning to recognize spoken words
B.Learning to drive an autonomous vehicle
C.Learning to classify new astronomical structures
D.All of the above
ANSWER : D

31. Which of the following does not include different learning methods (BL I)
A.Analogy
B.Introduction
C.Memorization
D.Deduction
ANSWER: B

32. Designing a machine learning approach involves:- (BL I)

A. Choosing the type of training experience
B.Choosing the target function to be learned
C.Choosing a representation for the target function & Choosing a function approximation
algorithm
D.All of the above
ANSWER : D

33. What is Machine Learning? (i)Artificial Intelligence (ii)Deep Learning (iii)Data

Statistics. (BL I)
A.Only (i)
B.(i) and (ii)
C.All
D.None
ANSWER: B

34. Which of the following is not type of learning (BL I)

A.Unsupervised Learning
B.Supervised Learning
C.Semi-unsupervised Learning
D.Reinforcement Learning
ANSWER:C

35. What kind of learning algorithm for “Facial identities or facial expressions” (BL I)
A.Prediction
B.Recognition Patterns
C.Generating Patterns
D.Recognizing Anomalies Answer
ANSWER: B

36. Real-Time decisions, Game AI, Learning Tasks, Skill Acquisition, and Robot
Navigation are applications of which of the following (BL I)
A.Supervised Learning: Classification
B.Reinforcement Learning
C.Unsupervised Learning: Clustering
D.Unsupervised Learning: Regression
ANSWER: B

37. Targetted marketing, Recommended Systems, and Customer Segmentation are

applications in which of the following (BL I)
A.Supervised Learning: Classification
B.Unsupervised Learning: Clustering
C.Unsupervised Learning: Regression
D.Reinforcement Learning
ANSWER: B
 38. Fraud Detection, Image Classification, Diagnostic, and Customer Retention are
applications in which of the following. (BL I)
A.Unsupervised Learning: Regression
B.Supervised Learning: Classification
C.Unsupervised Learning: Clustering
D.Reinforcement Learning
ANSWER: B

39. For the analysis of ML algorithms, we need. (BL I)

A.Computational learning theory
B.Statistical learning theory
C.Both A & B
D.None of these
ANSWER:C

40. Features of Reinforcement learning (BL I)

A.Set of problem rather than set of techniques
B.RL is training by reward and
C.RL is learning from trial and error with the
D.All of these
ANSWER: D

41. Which of the following is not numerical functions in the various function
representation of Machine Learning? (BL I)
A.Neural Network
B.Support Vector Machines
C.Case-based
D.Linear Regression
ANSWER: C

42. Types of learning used in machine. (BL I)

A.Supervised
B.Unsupervised
C.Reinforcement
D.All of these
ANSWER: D

43. A learning method in which a training data contains a small amount of labeled data
and a large amount of unlabeled data is known as (BL I)
A.Supervised Learning
B.Semi Supervised Learning
C.Unsupervised Learning
D.Reinforcement Learning
ANSWER:C

44. Learning method that is used to improve the classification, prediction, function
approximation etc of a model. (BL I)
A.Supervised Learning
B.Semi Supervised Learning
C.Unsupervised Learning
D.Ensemble learning
ANSWER: D

45. Common classes of problems in machine learning is (BL I)

A.Classification
B.Clustering
C.Regression
D.All of these
ANSWER:D

46. Image classification, Real-time visual tracking, Autonomous car driving, Logistic
optimization Bioinformatics and Speech recognition are applications of (BL II)
A.Machine Learning
B.Adaptive system
C. Deep Learning
D. All of the above
ANSWER:C

47. Which statement is true about prediction problems? (BL II)

A.The output attribute must be categorical
B.The output attribute must be numeric
C.The resultant model is designed to determine future outcomes.
D.The resultant model is designed to classify current behaviour.
ANSWER:D

48. What is true about Machine Learning? (BL II)

A. Machine Learning (ML) is that field of computer science
B. ML is a type of artificial intelligence that extract patterns out of raw data by using an
algorithm or method.
C. The main focus of ML is to allow computer systems learn from experience without being
explicitly programmed or human intervention.
D. All of the above
ANSWER:D

49. Which of the following is true about reinforcement learning? (BL III)
A. The agent gets rewards or penalty according to the action
B. Its an online learning
C. The target of an agent is to maximize the rewards
D. All of the above
ANSWER:D

50. Choose the correct option regarding machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence
(AI). (BL III)
A.ML is a set of techniques that turns a dataset into a software
B.AI is a software that can emulate the human mind
C.ML is an alternate way of programming intelligent machines
D.All of the above
ANSWER: D