Smart Farm Management
Smart Farm Management
Volume 7, Issue 5, May – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Smart Farm Management
Lokesh M, Prem J Savanur, PramodGouda N B
Student, Electronics and Communication Engineering
REVA University Bengaluru, India
Vinay Kumar Rajashekar
Assistant Professor,
Electronics and Communication Engineering
REVA University Bengaluru, India
Abstract:- The Smart farm agriculture is a popular accumulate expertise of soil and environmental conditions.
machine which makes use of Internet of things Establishment of clever agriculture and usage of IOT based
technology. This specific machine will increase the totally on structures now no longer simplest will increase the
amount and pleasant of agricultural products. IoT manufacturing however additionally neglects the wastage of
gadgets offer records approximately the character of water. The soil moisture sensor, humidity and temperature
farming fields after which take movement relying on the sensor constantly video display units the climatic conditions,
consumer input. In this paper, we have taken a IoT which and transfers the stay information to a cellmobilephone thru
is primarily based on total superior answer for cloud service. While drizzling or raining, the moisture
investigating the soil situations, environment and quality content material might also additionally boom numerous
for the green crop increment which is presented. This times. A rain-drop detecting sensor signals the controller
evolved machine is able to be tracking temperature, about rainfall, inflicting the water deliver a lessen or forestall
humidity, soil moisture degree the use of NodeMCU and relying on the moisture content material on that present
numerous artificial intelligence sensors linked to them. situation. The crop necessities including quantity of
Also, a message with inside the shape of SMS might be humidity, temperature and moisture content material are to be
despatched to the consumers telecellsmartmobile the use studied and may be hooked up once more withinside the
of Wi-Fi approximately the environmental situation of the machine to satisfy its possible outcomes. In this project, the
farm. machine makes use of some sensors which offer the quantity
of moisture withinside the soil, the humidity and temperature
Keywords:- IoT, NodeMCU, agriculture, sensors. of the region, and a rain detecting sensor which may be
utilized in determining whether or not the crop is appropriate
I. INTRODUCTION for cutlivation. All those sensors alongside NodeMCU are
Agriculture is a number one career in Bharat India and related to the net and a cell mobile phone.
also spine of the Indian financial machine. Agriculture offers II. LITERATURE SURVEY
job possibilities to rural poor humans on a huge scale in the
developing and growing nations further to supplying meals. There are various examples of flexible IoT utility-
It’s also a system of manufacturing food products, fibre,and oriented research in the literature. In , an instance of manage
lots of different favoured merchandise via way of means of networks and statistics networks integration with IoT era has
the cultivating and elevating of home animals. Agriculture is been studied primarily based totally on an real state of affairs
a number one supply of wellbeing for approximately 58% of of agricultural production. A faraway tracking machine
India’s population. Climatic modifications may have a combining net and wi-fi communications is proposed.
widespread effect on farming via way of means of growing Furthermore, contemplating the machine, an extra statistics
water call for and restricting crop productiveness in regions control sub-machine is designed. The amassed statistics is
wherein water supply is maximum required. Irrigation supplied in a shape appropriate for agricultural studies
structures, rain-fed agriculture, groundwater irrigation is a facilities. In their paintings Liu Dan et al. take a CC2530 chip
number of strategies added which provide more healthy because the middle and gift the layout and implementation of
plants which won't use water source correctly. In order we an Agriculture Greenhouse Environment tracking machine
have to apply water correctly in a clever machine is primarily based totally on ZigBee connectivity. Additionally,
established. In this machine farmers want now no longer the wi-fi sensor and manage nodes take CC2530F256 as a
have to make water pass through the farm manually, however middle to govern the surroundings statistics. This machine
this machine mechanically does that correctly. These accommodates front-quit statistics acquisition, statistics
conventional strategies practised via way of means of processing, statistics transmission and statistics reception.
humans might also additionally bring about big sum of waste The ambient temperature is actual-time processed with the
water. Therefore, the idea of robotized agriculture using a aid of using the temperature sensor of the terminal node and
combination of IoT has been established. Technological is despatched to the intermediate node via a wi-fi ZigBee
improvements started to boom the performance of primarily based totally network. Intermediate node
manufacturing thus, makes it a dependable machine. The aggregates all statistics, after which sends the statistics to the
expertise of residences of soil takes in charge of the water PC via a serial port. At the equal time, body of workers can
deliver to be pushed into the field in clever manner. The also additionally view, and examine the statistics, and garage
exercise of cultivating in a clever manner allows to of the statistics on a PC is likewise supplied. The actual time
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Volume 7, Issue 5, May – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
statistics is used to govern the operation of fanatics and switches. When the microcontroller (NodeMCU) gets the
different temperature manage gadget and gain automated command from the website then the specific assessment is
temperature manage withinside the greenhouse. Kun Han et carried out and the DC motor is operated. The analytical
al. proposed the layout of an embedded machine figures yet again are being travelled through a sever and yet
improvement platform primarily based totally on GSM again withinside the similar manner.
communications. Through its utility in hydrology tracking
control, the authors talk problems associated with verbal
exchange reliability and lightning protection, advise
distinctive solutions, and additionally cowl the layout and
awareness of middleware software.
Greenhouse era turned into began out with the aid of
using Dr APJ Abdul Kalam with the assist of Swaminathan.
It turned into first began out in Leh Ladakh to develop greens
for defence for the duration of excessive climatic situations.
A greenhouse (additionally known as a glasshouse) is a shape
with partitions and roof made mainly of obvious material,
together with glass, wherein vegetation requiring regulated
climatic situations are grown.
III. METHODOLOGY
The paper proposed uses a NodeMCU which has a Wi-
Fi module (ESP8266) over it. Smartcellmobilephones with
software (blynk app) are used as a customer interface. Soil
Fig. 1: Block Diagram of Smart Farm Management System
moisture sensor, humidity and temperature sensor (DHT11)
and rain detection sensors alongside facet DC motor and deek IV. FLOW CHART
robotic machine are used. This DC motor is connected to a
water pumping machine which operates the pumping of
water to the flora even as the DC motor is switched ON. The
soil moisture sensor works and recollects the moisture
diploma withinside the land. Now on basis of the quantity of
moisture, microcontroller( NodeMCU )involves a selection
whether or not or now no longer to water the crop or now no
longer . By the usage of appropriate competencies and the
conditional statements withinside the written
instruction(code) for the microcontroller operation, watering
of the flora starts off evolved with the resource of the usage
of NodeMCU which in return turns ON the DC motor even
as the moisture content material cloth is underneath a point
price and is made turned OFF even as there can be more
moisture thing material cloth withinside the farmland. The
humidity and temperature sensor gives their respective values
of the environment conditions in return it will decide whether
or not or now no longer the farmland is useful for cultivation
of particular crop. These florae increase best especially
climatic conditions and these produce top yield which is of a
selected temperature range. The raindrop sensor operates and
calculates the intensity of the water from rainfall. If there is
enough content of rainfall that to be provided to the farmland
which requires water, the flora is not pumped with water.
Even after the rainfall, if the flora is having insufficient
water, then pumping of water is to be done with the resource
by turning ON the motor. This Data is transferred to the the
blynk app through cloud from NodeMCU through Wi-Fi
module which is placed on microcontroller. The analytical
figures then goes to the website on the telecellsmartphone Fig 2: Flowchart of the Proposed System
wherein the consumer can go through the humidity,
temperature, soil moisture stages and get the notifications
about the climatic situation i.e. rainfall and if the DC motor
is ON. From this website, the consumer can able to operate
the DC motor through several functional unit buttons and
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V. RESULT
Fig. 4: Results of the Proposed System
Soil moisture content has been updated to webserver
from the farm on real time basis. This is the indicator, which
detects the wild animals through the help of motion sensors.
VI. CONCLUSION
Smart farms can be managed from remote areas using
advanced gadgets.
Smart telecall smartphone structures have an automated
irrigation gadget, which water the flowers via way of
means of retaining the moisture contents desk within side
the shape with no human intervention.
If the wild animal is detected within side the shape the
proprietor of the shape gets the Warning alert message via
email.
Real time temperature and humidity data may be monitored
on a regular basis.
Moisture content material within side the soil may be
monitored in any respect factors of time.
This gadget is absolutely IOT-based So you could reveal
the farm from any a part of the sector or any faraway areas
because it works on Wi-Fi and would not want your bodily
Fig. 3: Results of the Proposed System
presence in any respect components of the year.
Temperature has been read from DHT 11 and updated
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
in real time to ubidots web server this issue brings us the live
temperature monitoring of the system The humidity of the Our honest way to the generation that allowed us to
farm is read from hardware sensor and it will be shown up on discover Systems for disabled men or women through
the web browser. imparting relevant records from one-of-a-kind authors’
studies papers. We would like to explicit our honest way to
our guide Prof. VINAYKUMAR RAJASHEKAR for taking
time from his busy agenda to offer us a super deal of help,
and support. We would like to explicit heartfelt gratitude
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Volume 7, Issue 5, May – 2022 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
closer to our parents and all people who recommended us to
perform and supported us in our work.
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