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Mind Map Exercise (Alkanes To ROH)

This mind map shows reaction pathways for converting alkanes into hydroxy compounds. It involves several steps such as halogenation using bromine, chlorine, or iodine followed by hydrolysis. Oxidation using potassium permanganate or nitric acid is also used. Other steps include reactions with thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, or phosphorus pentachloride followed by hydrolysis. Reduction with lithium aluminum hydride and oxidation-reduction with nickel are also reaction pathways shown on the map.

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wan yang
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69 views2 pages

Mind Map Exercise (Alkanes To ROH)

This mind map shows reaction pathways for converting alkanes into hydroxy compounds. It involves several steps such as halogenation using bromine, chlorine, or iodine followed by hydrolysis. Oxidation using potassium permanganate or nitric acid is also used. Other steps include reactions with thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, or phosphorus pentachloride followed by hydrolysis. Reduction with lithium aluminum hydride and oxidation-reduction with nickel are also reaction pathways shown on the map.

Uploaded by

wan yang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mind Map Exercise (Alkanes to Hydroxy Compounds)

SOCl2 or PCl3 or PCl5, r.t.


Mind Map Exercise (Alkanes to Hydroxy Compounds) – Suggested Solutions

KMnO4(aq), NaOH(aq), cold


KMnO4(aq), H2SO4(aq), Br2 (in CCl4), r.t., dark
heat or heat under reflux
I2(aq), NaOH(aq),
Br2(aq), r.t., dark
heat
Br2(aq), r.t.
neutral
FeCl3(aq),
r.t.
Na, r.t. 1. cold conc H2SO4, LiAlH4 in dry ether Br2 (in CCl4), r.t.
2. H2O, heat KMnO4(aq), H2SO4(aq),
CH3COCl, r.t. heat or heat under reflux
or CH3COOH, conc excess conc H2SO4, heat
H2SO4, heat ethanolic NaOH, heat or heat dilute HNO3, r.t.
NaOH(aq), heat or heat H2, Ni, heat
under reflux HBr(g),
under r.t.
reflux
Na or NaOH(aq), r.t.
dry HBr, heat
or PBr3, r.t.

SOCl2 or PCl3 or PCl5, r.t.

excess conc NH3 (in ethanol), heat limited Br2, uv/heat


in sealed tube 1. NaOH(aq)
benzene, FeBr3, r.t. 2. CH3COCl,
r.t.
excess CH3NH2, heatethanolic KCN heat or
in sealed tube heat under reflux

sodium phenoxide or phenol, r.t.

conc HNO3, conc H2SO4, 30oC


KMnO4(aq), H2SO4(aq),
H2SO4(aq), heat
heat or heat under reflux Cl2, AlCl3, r.t.

NaOH(aq), heat

H2SO4(aq), r.t.
NaOH(aq), r.t.

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