JEE Main 2021(August) Paper

(Memory Based)

Date of Exam: 27th August 2021

Time: 9:00 a.m.-12 a.m.
Subject: Mathematics
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2 3 𝑛 4
12 22 32 𝑛2 − 2
1. If 𝑈(𝑛) = (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) ⋯ (1 + ) , then find lim [𝑈(𝑛)] 𝑛
𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛→∞
𝑟
𝑟2
Solution: log(𝑈(𝑛)) = ∑𝑛𝑟=1 log (1 + 𝑛2 )
𝑟2
= ∑𝑛𝑟=1 𝑟 log (1 + 𝑛2 )
𝑟2
∑𝑛
𝑟=1 𝑟 log(1+𝑛2 )
𝑈(𝑛) = 𝑒
4 𝑟2 −4
∑𝑛
𝑟=1 𝑟 log(1+𝑛2 )×𝑛2
[𝑈(𝑛)]−𝑛2 =𝑒
𝑟2 𝑟 1
∑𝑛
𝑟=1 𝑟 log(1+𝑛2 )×(−4)𝑛×𝑛
=𝑒
1 2 )𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 −4 ∫0 𝑥 log(1+𝑥 [Let 1 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡]
−4 2
∫1 log 𝑡𝑑𝑡
=𝑒2
4 2
[𝑈(𝑛)]−𝑛2 = 𝑒 −2(𝑡 ln 𝑡−𝑡)1
= 𝑒 −2[(2 ln 2−2)−(1 ln 1−1)]
= 𝑒 −2[2 ln 2−1]
= 𝑒 −4 ln 2+2
𝑒2
=
16

3 5 7
2. Find the value of 2 𝑥 2 + 3 𝑥 3 + 4 𝑥 4 + ⋯ ∞ if 0 < 𝑥 < 1.

3 5 7
Solution: 2 𝑥 2 + 3 𝑥 3 + 4 𝑥 4 + ⋯ ∞
2𝑟+1 𝑟+1 𝑥 𝑟+1
𝑆 = ∑∞
𝑟=1 𝑟+1
𝑥 = 2 ∑∞
𝑟=1 𝑥
𝑟+1
− ∑∞
𝑟=1 𝑟+1

𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
= 2[𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ ∞] − [ 2 + 3
+ 4
+ ⋯ ∞]
𝑥2 𝑥2
= 2 [1−𝑥] − [𝑥 + 2
+ ⋯ − 𝑥]
𝑥2 𝑥3 2𝑥 2
ln(1 − 𝑥) = −𝑥 − 2
− 3
− ⋯ = 1−𝑥 + 𝑥 + ln(1 − 𝑥)

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3. Solve: ∑20 20
𝑛=0( 𝐶𝑛 )
2

20
Solution: 𝐶𝑟 →coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 in (1 + 𝑥)20 expansion.
(1 + 𝑥)20 = 20
𝐶0 + 20𝐶1 ⋅ 𝑥 + 20𝐶2 ⋅ 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 20𝐶20 ⋅ 𝑥 20
(𝑥 + 1)20 = 20
𝐶0 ⋅ 𝑥 20 + 20𝐶1 ⋅ 𝑥 19 + 20𝐶2 ⋅ 𝑥 18 + ⋯ + 20𝐶20
Multiplying both the equations,
⇒ (𝑥 + 1)40 = ( 20𝐶0 + 20𝐶1 ⋅ 𝑥 + 20𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 20𝐶20 ⋅ 𝑥 20 )
× ( 20𝐶0 ⋅ 𝑥 20 + 20𝐶1 ⋅ 𝑥 19 + 20𝐶2 ⋅ 𝑥 18 + ⋯ + 20
𝐶20 )
Comparing both the coefficients of 𝑥 20 on both the sides,
40
𝐶20 = ( 20𝐶0 )2 + ( 20𝐶1 )2 + ⋯ + ( 20𝐶20 )2 = ∑20 20
𝑛=0( 𝐶𝑛 )
2

𝑥2 𝑦2
4. If 𝑏2 + 4𝑎2 = 1 and minimum area with coordinate axes of tangent is 𝐾𝑎𝑏, then the value of 𝐾 is
Solution:
𝐵(0,2𝑎 cosec 𝜃)
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1 (𝑏 sec 𝜃 , 2𝑎 sin 𝜃)
𝑏2 4𝑎 2

Equation of tangent is
𝑥 𝑦
⇒ cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 1
𝑏 2𝑎
1
𝐴(𝑏 sec 𝜃 , 0)
Area(Δ𝑂𝐴𝐵) = (2𝑎𝑏)(sec 𝜃 ⋅ csc 𝜃)
2
2𝑎𝑏
Area= sin 2𝜃
Minimum area= 2𝑎𝑏 (∴ 𝜃 = 45∘ ) = 𝐾𝑎𝑏 ⇒ 𝐾 = 2

5. If 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 𝛼, 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝛽𝑧 = 3 has ∞ solutions, then find the value of

𝛼 + 𝛽 − 𝛼𝛽.
Solution: Δ = 0
2 −1 −1
|1 1 −2 | = 0
3 3 −𝛽
⇒ 2(−𝛽 + 6) + 1(−𝛽 + 6) − 1(3 − 3) = 0 ⇒ 𝛽 = 6
3 −1 −1
Δ1 = 0 ⇒ |𝛼 1 −2 | = 0
3 3 −𝛽
⇒ 3(−𝛽 + 6) + 1(−𝛼𝛽 + 3) − 1(3𝛼 − 3) = 0
⇒ −3𝛽 + 18 − 𝛼𝛽 + 3 − 3𝛼 + 3 = 0
⇒ −18 + 18 − 6𝛼 + 6 − 3𝛼 + 3 = 0 ⇒ 𝛼 = 1
∴ 𝛼 + 𝛽 − 𝛼𝛽 = 1 + 6 − 6 = 1

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16 ln 𝑥 2
6. The value of ∫6 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥 2 −44𝑥+484)
𝑑𝑥 is

(𝑎)5 (𝑏)8 (𝑐)6 (𝑑)10

16 ln 𝑥 2
Solution: ∫6 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥 2 −44𝑥+484)
𝑑𝑥
16 ln 𝑥 2
𝐼 = ∫6 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥−22)2
𝑑𝑥
16 ln(22−𝑥)2 𝑏 𝑏
= ∫6 𝑑𝑥 (∴ ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥))
ln(22−𝑥)2 +ln 𝑥 2
16 ln(𝑥−22)2
= ∫6 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥−22)2
𝑑𝑥
16 ln 𝑥 2 16 ln(𝑥−22)2
Thus 𝐼 = ∫6 𝑑𝑥 = ∫6 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥 2 −44𝑥+484) ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥−22)2
16 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥−22)2
⇒ 2𝐼 = ∫6 ln 𝑥 2 +ln(𝑥−22)2
𝑑𝑥

⇒ 2𝐼 = 16 − 6 ⇒ 𝐼 = 5

7. A wire of length 20 is cut into two parts one is made into a regular hexagon of side 𝑎 and other
to square. Find 𝑎 if combined area of square and regular hexagon is minimum.
Solution:
4𝑏 + 6𝑎 = 20
20−6𝑎 3
⇒𝑏= 4
= 5 − 2𝑎
3√3𝑎2
𝐴 = 𝑏2 + 2
3 2 3√3 𝑎2
𝐴 = (5 − 2 𝑎) + 2
𝑑𝐴 3 3
= 3√3𝑎 − × 2 (5 − 𝑎) = 0
𝑑𝑏 2 2
9
⇒ 3√3𝑎 + 𝑎 = 15
2

⇒ 2√3𝑎 + 3𝑎 = 10
10
⇒𝑎=
2√3+3

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8. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦(1 − 𝑝) = 0 is the equation of circle, 𝑟 ∈ (0,5], 𝑞 = 𝑝2 then number of
integral values of (𝑝, 𝑞) satisfy is

(𝑎)16 (𝑏)14 (𝑐)19 (𝑑)21

Solution:

𝑆: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑦(1 − 𝑝) = 0
𝑝 2 1−𝑝 2
𝑟 = √(2) + ( 2
)
𝑝2 +(1−𝑝)2
0< ≤ 25
4

⇒ 0 < 2𝑝2 + 1 − 2𝑝 ≤ 100

⇒ 0 < 2𝑝2 − 2𝑝 + 1 ≤ 100
−1 1 2 199
⇒ < (𝑝 − ) ≤
4 2 4
2
1 2 √199
⇒ (𝑝 − ) ≤ ( )
2 2

Total number of integral pairs of (𝑝, 𝑞) = 14

1
9. In a certain biased die, the probability of getting a particular face is (6 + 𝑥) and the opposite is
1 1 1
( − 𝑥) and 0 < 𝑥 < . The probability for other faces is each. Sum of opposite faces in a die
6 6 6
13
is7. If the probability of getting a sum 7 in a throw of 2 such die is , then 𝑥 is
96

1 1 1 1
(𝑎) (𝑏) 12 (𝑐) 18 (𝑑) 20
8

Solution: For particular and opposite faces, if sum is 7,

1 1
Probability= 2 (6 + 𝑥) (6 − 𝑥)

For remaining faces in two die, if sum is 7,

1 1 1 1
Probability= 2 (6 ⋅ 6 + 6 ⋅ 6)
1 1 1 1 1 1 13
Given, 2 [(6 + 𝑥) (6 − 𝑥) + 6 ⋅ 6 + 6 ⋅ 6] = 96
1 2 13
⇒ 36 − 𝑥 2 + 36 = 96×2
1 13
⇒ 12 − 𝑥 2 = 96×2
1 13 1 13 1 16−13
⇒ 𝑥2 = − = (1 − ) = ( )
12 96×2 12 16 12 16
1
∴𝑥=8

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𝑑𝑦
10. Find 𝑦(𝜋) if 𝑦(0) = 7 and 𝑑𝑥 = 2(𝑦 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 10)𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Solution: 𝑑𝑥 = 2(𝑦 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 10)𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
− 2 cos 𝑥 = 2(𝑦 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 10)𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(𝑦−2 sin 𝑥−10)
𝑑𝑥
(𝑦−2 sin 𝑥−10)
= 2𝑥
𝑑(𝑦−2 sin 𝑥−10)
⇒∫ (𝑦−2 sin 𝑥−10)
= ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

⇒ log|𝑦 − 2 sin 𝑥 − 10| = 𝑥 2 + 𝐶

At 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 7
⇒ log|7 − 0 − 10| = 0 + 𝐶 ⇒ 𝐶 = log 3
At 𝑥 = 𝜋
⇒ log|𝑦 − 2 sin 𝜋 − 10| = 𝜋 2 + log 3
𝑦−10
⇒ log ( 3
) = 𝜋2
2
⇒ 𝑦(𝜋) = 3𝑒 𝜋 + 10

2
𝑒 2(𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐) −1−2(𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐)
11. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are distinct roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 then find lim (𝑥−𝛽)2
𝑥→𝛽

2
𝑒 2(𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐) −1−2(𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐)
Solution: lim (𝑥−𝛽)2
𝑥→𝛽

𝑒 2(𝑥−𝛼)(𝑥−𝛽) −1−2(𝑥−𝛼)(𝑥−𝛽)
= lim (𝑥−𝛽)2 (𝑥−𝛼)2
× (𝑥 − 𝛼)2
𝑥→𝛽

Let (𝑥 − 𝛼)(𝑥 − 𝛽) = 𝑦
𝑒 2𝑦 −1−2𝑦
= lim 𝑦2
× (𝛽 − 𝛼)2
𝑦→0

Using L Hospital rule,

2𝑒 2𝑦 −2
= (𝛽 − 𝛼)2 lim
𝑦→0 2𝑦
2𝑒 2𝑦 −2
= (𝛽 − 𝛼)2 lim
𝑦→0 2𝑦
𝑒 2𝑦 −1
= (𝛽 − 𝛼)2 lim × 2
𝑦→0 2𝑦

⇒ 2(𝛽 − 𝛼)2 = 2(𝑏 2 − 4𝑐)

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𝑧+𝑖
12. If is purely real, then the locus of 𝑧 is
𝑧+2𝑖

𝑥
(𝑎)𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (𝑏)𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (𝑐)𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑑)𝑦 =
2

𝑧+𝑖 𝑧+𝑖 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅

𝑧+𝑖
Solution: 𝑧+2𝑖 is purely real ⇒ 𝑧+2𝑖 = (𝑧+2𝑖)
𝑧+𝑖 𝑧̅ −𝑖
⇒ 𝑧+2𝑖 = (𝑧̅ −2𝑖)

⇒ 𝑧𝑧̅ − 2𝑖𝑧 + 𝑖𝑧̅ + 2 = 𝑧𝑧̅ − 𝑖𝑧 + 2𝑖𝑧̅ + 2

⇒ 𝑧(−𝑖) + 𝑧̅ (−𝑖) = 0
⇒ 𝑧 = −𝑧̅ ⇒ 𝑧 is purely imaginary
∴ 𝑧 lies on 𝑦 −axis.

13. Tangent and normal at 𝑃(2, − 4) to parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 meet directrix at 𝐴 and 𝐵. 𝑄(𝑎, 𝑏) is
such that 𝐴𝑃𝐵𝑄 is 𝑎 square. Find 2𝑎 + 𝑏

(𝑎) − 12 (𝑏) − 16 (𝑐) − 20 (𝑑) − 18

Solution: 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2
Tangent equation 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟖𝒙
−4𝑦 = 4(𝑥 + 2) ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
Normal: 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6 = 0 𝐴 𝒙−𝒚+𝟔=𝟎
Directrix 𝑥 + 2 = 0
𝐴 ≡ (−2, 0), 𝐵 ≡ (−2, − 8) 𝑸
𝒙+𝒚+𝟐=𝟎
∵ mid point 𝐴𝐵 is (−2, − 4)
So, 𝑄 ≡ (−6, − 4)
𝑩
2𝑎 + 𝑏 = −16
𝑥+2=0
Alternate Solution:
In order to make square mid-point of 𝐴𝐵 should be same as 𝑃𝑄 and 𝐴𝐵 ⊥ 𝑃𝑄
∴ 𝑄 is mirror image of 𝑃 in directrix A
∴ 𝑄 ≡ (−6, − 4) ⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = −16

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1 1
2+4+6+⋯+2𝑦 1
14. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 3 + log 𝑥 9 + ⋯ and 3+6+9+⋯+3𝑦 = 9 log 𝑥 then the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are

(𝑎)𝑥 = 105 , 𝑦 = 8 (𝑏)𝑥 = 106 , 𝑦 = 9 (𝑐)𝑥 = 106 , 𝑦 = 8 (𝑑)𝑥 = 105 , 𝑦 = 9

Solution:
1 1
𝑦 = log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 3 + log 𝑥 9 + ⋯
1 1
𝑦 = (1 + 3 + 9 + ⋯ ) log 𝑥
1 3
𝑦= 1 log 𝑥 = 2 log 𝑥 ⋯ (𝑖)
1−
3

2+4+6+⋯+2𝑦 2(1+2+3+⋯+𝑦)
3+6+9+⋯+3𝑦
= 3(1+2+3+⋯+𝑦)
2 1
⇒ 3 = 9 log 𝑥

log 𝑥 = 6
𝑥 = 106
3
𝑦 = 2 log 𝑥 ⋯ From (𝑖)
3
∴𝑦 = ×6=9
2

sin 𝐴 sin(𝐴−𝐵)
15. In a △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, if = and 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are the sides of the △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, then the correct
sin 𝐵 sin(𝐴−𝐶)
relationship between 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 is ___.
a. 𝑐 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) = 𝑎2 (𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2 ) c. 𝑎𝑐(𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) = 𝑏 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 )
b. 𝑎2 (𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 ) = 𝑏 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) d. 𝑏𝑐(𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) = 𝑎2 (𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 )
Solution:
sin 𝐴 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
=
sin 𝐵 sin(𝐴 − 𝐶)
𝑎 sin 𝐴 ⋅ cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
⇒ =
𝑏 sin 𝐴 ⋅ cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐴 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶
𝑎 𝑎 ⋅ cos 𝐵 − 𝑏 ⋅ cos 𝐴
⇒ =
𝑏 𝑎 ⋅ cos 𝐶 − 𝑐 ⋅ cos 𝐴
𝑎 𝑎 cos 𝐵 − (𝑐 − 𝑎 cos 𝐵)
⇒ =
𝑏 𝑎 cos 𝐶 − (𝑏 − 𝑎 cos 𝐶)
𝑎 cos 𝐵 (2𝑎) − 𝑐
⇒ =
𝑏 cos 𝐶 (2𝑎) − 𝑏
𝑐 2 +𝑎2 −𝑏2
𝑎 ( )−𝑐
⇒ = 𝑏2 +𝑎𝑐2 −𝑐 2
𝑏 ( )−𝑏
𝑏
2 2
𝑎 𝑏(𝑎 − 𝑏 )
⇒ =
𝑏 𝑐(𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 )
⇒ 𝑎𝑐(𝑎2 − 𝑐 2 ) = 𝑏 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 )

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16. A plane has equation 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 and a line has direction ratios as (2,3, −6), then the distance
of the point 𝑃(1,3,5) along the line from the given plane is :
a. 2 𝑚 b. 2√3 𝑚
c. 3 𝑚 d. 3√2 𝑚
Solution:
𝑥−1 𝑦−3 𝑧−5
Equation of line: 2
= 3
= −6
=𝑘
⇒ 𝑥 = 2𝑘 + 1 , 𝑦 = 3𝑘 + 3 , 𝑧 = −6𝑘 + 5
Equation of plane: 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
⇒ 2𝑘 + 1 − 3𝑘 − 3 − 6𝑘 + 5 = 5
2
⇒ −7𝑘 = 2 ⇒ 𝑘 = − 7
3 15 47
(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) ≡ ( , , )
7 7 7

4 2 6 2 12 2
𝑑 = √( ) + ( ) + (− )
7 7 7
1
𝑑 = √16 + 36 + 144
7
14
𝑑= =2
7

17. In (sin−1 𝑥)2 − (cos−1 𝑥)2 = 𝑎 for 0 < 𝑥 < 1. Then find 2𝑥 2 − 1.
2𝑎 4𝑎
a. sin ( 𝜋 ) b. cos ( 𝜋 )
2𝑎 4𝑎
c. cos ( 𝜋 ) d. sin ( 𝜋 )
Solution:
(sin−1 𝑥)2 − (cos −1 𝑥)2 = 𝑎
𝜋 2
⇒ (sin−1 𝑥)2 − ( 2 − sin−1 𝑥) = 𝑎
𝜋2
⇒ (sin−1 𝑥)2 − 4
− (sin−1 𝑥)2 + 𝜋 sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑎
𝜋2
⇒ 𝜋 sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 4
𝑎 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥 = sin (𝜋 + 4 )
𝑎 𝜋
Now, 2𝑥 2 − 1 = 2 sin2 (𝜋 + 4 ) − 1
2𝑎 𝜋
= − cos ( 𝜋 + 2 )
2𝑎
= sin ( 𝜋 )

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𝑑𝑦
18. If (−2 , 2) satisfies 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 , then correct equation is
a. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 12 = 0 b. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 12 = 0
c. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 4 = 0 d. 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 4 = 0
Solution:
𝑥 = −2 & 𝑦 = 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
⇒ ∫ 𝑑(𝑥𝑦) = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
⇒ 𝑥𝑦 = 3 + 𝑐
At 𝑥 = −2 & 𝑦 = 2
−8
⇒ −4 = 3 + 𝑐
8
⇒ 𝑐 = −4 +
3
𝑥3 4
∴ 𝑥𝑦 = −
3 3
⇒ 3𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 4 ⇒ 𝑥 3 − 4 − 3𝑥𝑦 = 0
1
19. ∫ (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥
4 2x−1 √3 2x−1 4 2x−1 √3 2x−1
a. tan−1 ( )+ ( 2 )+c b. tan−1 ( )− ( )+c
√3 √3 4 x +x+1 3√3 √3 4 x2 +x+1
4 2x+1 1 2x+1 4 2x+1 1 2x+1
c. tan−1 ( )+ ( 2 )+c d. tan−1 ( 3 ) − ( )+c
3√3 √3 3 x +x+1 3√3 √ 3 x2 +x+1
Solution:
1 1
𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
1 2 3
[(𝑥+2) +4]

1
Let 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑑𝑎 = 𝑑𝑥
1
=∫ 3 2
𝑑𝑎
(𝑎 2 + )
4

√3 √3
Let 𝑎 = 2
tan 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑎 = 2
sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
3 2 3 3 2 3 2 9 sec4 𝜃
(𝑎2 + 4) = (4 tan2 𝜃 + 4) ⇒ (𝑎2 + 4) = 16
√3 16 𝑑𝜃 8
=
2
∫ 9 sec2 𝜃 =
3√3
∫ cos 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
8 1 1 4 sin 2𝜃
=3 ∫ (2 cos 2𝜃 + 2) 𝑑𝜃 = 3 ( + 𝜃)
√3 √3 2
2𝑥+1
4 6𝑎 2𝑎 4√3(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1) tan−1 ( )+6𝑥+3
= [
9 4𝑎2 +3
+ √3 tan−1 ( 3)] = 9(𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)
√3
√
1 6𝑥+3 2𝑥+1
= 9 [𝑥2 +𝑥+1 + 4√3 tan−1 ( )]
√3
4 2𝑥+1 1 2𝑥+1
=3 tan−1 ( 3 ) + 3 (𝑥 2 +𝑥+1)
√3 √

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