-~'.

~
,
L'~m-lIEEE Date: 09/11/2019

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA

L:.2ff-1 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2018-2019

Sub: EEE 201 (Electric Circuits I)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Symbols have their usual meaning.

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

I. (a) The transistors QI and Q2 shown in Fig. for Q. 1. a are identical, calculate the channel

current of QI' Given: VI = 1.0 V and Jln Cox W = 1 OOO,uA / V2 • (20)

. L
I
I

I 3V

(b) Explain the operation of the electronic circuit shown in Fig. for Q. I. b and sketch the

output voltage (Vo) as a function of time (t) for the given sinusoid input voltage (Vi). (15)
--- ---' -- --_ .._~-~-_. -

6 V
(>

t-,

2. (a) Deterrnine currents through the diodes OJ, O2 and OJ in the circuit shown in Fig. for
Q. 2. a Assume a pn junction built-in potential of 0.75 V and a reverse saturation current
(scale current) of LOlA at a temperature of 300 K, if necessary. (18)
l'OV

Dl1rrbn-----
-!~-v. --0-\7'----

(b) An MOS structure is fabricated with two different oxide layers as illustrated in Fig. for Q.
2. b Estimate the capacitance of the structure. Given: relative perrnitlivities of Hf02 and Si02

are 25 and 3.9, respectively. (17)

Contd P/2
 = 2 =-
EEE 201
Contd ... Q.2(b)

".

3. (a) Derive an expression for the drain current of a p-channel metal-<lxide-semiconductor

field effect transistor (p-ch MOSFET) with necessary illustrations. (15)

(b) Explain operation of the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 3. b and sketch time variation of the

output voltage (Va vs t) for the given V s and V k. Assume ideal diode. (20)
-----
SKIT

-5
U'"O!lsj----~-
.1.
~":{3~-:15
4. (a) Calculate the current through the load, RL in the circuit illustrated in Fig. for Q. 4. a.

2
Transistor QI and Q2 are identical. Given: VI = 1.0 V, Jin C .W
L
0.\
= 4mA / V . (18)

2V+-l

.- --~ ..;-'~----
.
..==
,

(b) Draw a single stage common gate amplifier circuit using n-channel MOSFET with
appropriate biasing and small input signal. Derive expressions for input resistance, output

resistance and voltage gain using small signal analysis. (17)

Contd P/&
 =3=

EEE 201
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) Explain the requirements of biasing a transistor. Derive the design criteria for the biasing

circuits of classical discrete-circuit bias arrangement and constant current source biasing. (20)
(b) The circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(b) provides a constant current 10 as long as the circuit

to which the collector is connected maintains the BJT in the active mode. Show that (15)

,. ,
'.

R, .. :1 1•
,
. 1-('..
.

~.
-R .
'- .:; R ••

____ I"_*._~..~u.)-.:'. ~' .

'. -'_:', ~.~- .

6. (a) A full-wave bridge rectifier with a filter capacitor C is to be designed to produce an

output with a ripple of not more than 5 percent. An input line voltage of 120 Y (rms), 50 Hz

is available. Find the values of C, iDm", iD(avg).

PlY and turns ratio of the transfonner. (20)
(b) Determine the maximum current flowing through the load resistance RL in the circuit
shown in Fig. for Q. 6(b). Plot load current iL with respect to time (t) for the given sinusoid

input voltage, Vi. (15)

•. ":":'0"11
' ...

-------.-.:~f..
;~_hr~6t\V
;(,: .•. ". '~.L._ ...•.
----- -- - ~--~-------
7. (a) Derive the small signal model of a BJT and calculate base resistance, emitter resistance

and voltage gain. (15)

(b) Find the labeled node voltages in the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 7(a). Assume f3 = 100. (20)

Contd PIB
 =4=

EEE 201
Conld ... Q.No.7(b)
-rISV

1\

>
-- ~~"'\{
;
~'"~
Vc. . v1)

'y "-
:-vA
VE
. '"
-v"
-- -5"01:<",- • "3 ~JL 2.'T":T"t(:..I2.., .
.~
..
.

._~

8. (a) The transistor amplifier shown in Fig. for Q. 8(a) is biased with a current source I and has
a very high p. Find the dc voltage at the collector, V c. Replace the transistor with the

simplified hybrid-1t model and hence find the voltage gain VeNi. (17)

+SV

(b) For the emitter follower circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 8(b), the signal source is directly
coupled to the transistor base. If the dc component of Vsigis zero, find thc dc emitter current.
Neglecting ro, find Rin, the voltage gain Vo/Vsig,the current gain iJii and the output resistance

Roul'Assume p= 100. (18)

~---------,.-

I
+5V
L-2/T-l/EEE Date: 26/10/2019
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2tr -I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 20 18-20 19

Sub: EEE 203 (Energy Conversion I)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
USE SEP ARA TE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.
Symbols have their usual meanings.

I. (a) What are the assumptions made in an ideal transformer? Show that 111 a real

transformer, (12)

(i) (ii)

(b) What are the differences between core and shell type transfonners? (5)
(c) A single phase power source feeds a 180 kVA 20 kV/2.4 kV transformer through a
feeder impedance of (38.2 + jI40)0. The transfonner's equivalent impedance referred

to L.T. side is (0.25 + jI.O)O. The load on the transformer is 190 kW at 0.9 pflagging

and 2300 V. Calculate: (18)

(i) The voltage at the power source.
(ii) The voltage regulation of the transformer.
(iii) The efficiency of the overall power system.

2. (a) Explain the magnetizing and core loss currents of a transformer. Explain with
necessary formulae and diagrams why the magnetizing and core loss currents arc non-
sinusoidal even when the input voltage is sinusoidal. What arc the power losses in a

transformer? (18)
(b) To determine the parameters of the equivalent circuit of a 15 kVA, 2400/240 V
single phase transformer the open circuit and short circuit tests arc performed. The

recorded test data arc: (17)

Open circuit test Short circuit test

Voe = 230 V Vse=47V
Ioe=2.IA Ise = 6 A
Poe = 50 W Pse= 160 W
Find-
(i) The equivalent circuit referred to HT.
(ii) The equivalent circuit referred to LT.
(iii) The equivalent circuit in per unit.
(iv) The core loss and copper loss at rated condition.
f Contd P/2
 " -- - .-."-

=2=
EEE 203

3. (a) Explain why I'J.-I'J.connected three-phase transformer is derated to 57.7% of its

power rating whcn one of the phases is damaged and removed. What is the inrush of

magnetizing current of a transformer? (17)

(b) A 100 VA, 120/12 V transformer is to be connected so as to fonn a step-up auto
transformer. A primary voltage of 120 V is applied to the transformer (across the

common winding). (18)

(i) What is the secondary voltage?
(ii) What is the maximum VA rating in this mode of operation?
(iii) Calculate the rating advantage of this auto transformer over the
transformer's rating in conventional (two winding) 120/12 V operation.

4. (a) If two transformers are connected in parallel, show that the loads are divided
between them in inverse proportion to their equivalent impedances when their turns

ratios are equal. (17)

(b) Two transformers are operated in parallel to supply a load of 200 A at 0.8 pf

lagging. The ratings of the two transformers are: (18)

T1 T2
41,000/2400 V 42,000/2400 V
200 kVA 400 kVA
Zeq = (0.4 + )0.3)n Zeq = (0.2 + )O.3)n
(ref. to LT) (ref. to LT)

Find-
(i) Load supplied by each transformer.
(ii) Circulating current if load current is zero.
(iii) Load supplied by each transformer if turns ratios are equal.

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.

5. (a) A simple three-phase stator is shown in the figure 5(a). Currents in this stator are
assumed positive if they flow into the unprimed end and out the primed end of the

coils. The currents in the coil are expressed as: (15)

iaAt) = I M sin wt
ibb'(t) = 1M sin(wt -120')
icc.(t)= 1M sin(rot-240')
Find the expression of the resultant magnetic field, BnC! (t)

Contd P/3
 =3=
EEE 203
Contd ... Q. No. Sea)

I
I
I
Fig. 5(a)
(b) A three-phase, design class C, e.-connected, 25 hp, 600 V, 50 Hz induction motor
operating at rated conditions, draws a line current of 27 A. Data from a locked rotor
test (performed at 15 Hz), a no-load test (performed at 50 Hz), and a DC test are: (20)
Locked Rotor No-Load DC
Vline= 54.7 V Vline= 600 V VDe = 20 V
lline= 27.0 A hne = 12.1 A IDe = 27.0 A
PJ-phase= 1650 W PJ-phasc= 1200 W

(i) Detennine Rio R2, Xl, X2, Xm.

(ii) Find the combined rotational losses.
(iii) Find stator and rotor power factor for slip = 0.02 at rated condition.

6. (a) Prove that, for a three phase induction motor, induced torque is given by (17)
3//,2 R2/
T TH /s
i"d = Olsy"c[(RTH \2
+RVsJ + (XTH +X2)
2J
Induced torque becomes maximum if

s = R2
)RfH +(XTII +X2)2
and maximum induced torque is independent of rotor resistance
T
i"d,max
_
-
20lsy"c
[ 1~-2J
3V7~i
RTH + 'V RfH + (X TIl + X2)

(b) A 460- V four-pole 75-hp 60-Hz Y -connected three-phase induction motor develops
its full-load induced torque at 3.5 percent slip when operating at 60 Hz and 460 V. The
per-phase circuit model impedances of the motor are (18)
RI = 0.058 n XM = 18 n
XI =0.32 n X2 = 0.386 n
Mechanical, stray and core losses can be neglected in this problem
(i) Find the value of the rotor resistance R2.
(ii) The rotor speed at maximum torque for this motor.
Contd P/4
 =4=

EEE 203

7. (a) How a three-phase induction motor can run with single phase supply? (5)
(b) Describe with appropriate curves any three methods for speed control of a three

phase induction motor. (IS)

(c) The per-phase equivalent circuit of a 460-V, 50-hp, 60-Hz, four-pole, Y-connected

wound-rotor induction motor has the following parameters in per-unit values (IS)
R1 = 0.02 pu R2 = 0.03 pu
X}=O.lpu X2 = 0.01 pu
Determine the following:
(i) Slip at which the breakdown torque occurs.
(ii) Breakdown torque and starting torque.
(iii) New breakdown torque and starting torque when R2 is 25% increased.

8. (a) (i) Explain how induction generators can be connected to a 3-phase bus. (IO)
(ii) Explain the isolated operation of a 3-phase induction generator.
(b) What is "Dynarnic braking" and "Plugging"? Briefly describe two methods of

dynamic braking. (IS)

(c) A 460-V 50-hp six-pole Ll-connected 60-Hz three-phase induction motor has a full-
load slip of 4 percent, an efficiency of 91 percent, and a power factor of 0.87 lagging.
At start up, the motor develops 1.75 times the full-load torque but draws 7 times the

rated current at the rated voltage. This motor is to be started with reduced voltage. (IO)
(i) What should be the input voltage of the induction motor so that the
starting torque equals the rated torque of the motor?
(ii) What will be the motor starting current at this voltage?
L-2ff -lIEEE Date: 20/10/2019
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2II-I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2018-2019

Sub: EEE 211 (Continuous Signals and linear systems)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) State and explain the orthogonal condition of a set of signals over an interval. Are
the exponential functions exp (j21) and exp (j41) orthogonal over the interval t =

[O,n] ? (10)
(b) Given the periodic signal
1 .
x(t) = 2 + 2 cos (t + 45°) + 2 cos (3t) - sin (4t + 30°), (10)

(i) Find the exponential Fourier series of x(t)

(ii) Sketch the magnitude and phase spectra as a function of ro.
(c) The triangular waveform x(t) of Fig. for Q. NO.1 (c) with period T = 4 and peak
amplitude A = 4 is applied to a series combination of a resistor R = 100 n and an
inductor L = 0.1 H. Determine the power dissipated in the resistoL (15)

- -,----~~--- ~~~~~~~~~~--~, .....•.•.....

./~'

)C(t..) ~ __

. I

". " ••

_I
I
Fig. for Q. NO.1 (c)
2. (a) Prove that the energy of a signal x (t) is given by . (10)

E =-1 1'" IX(llJ)1 2 dllJ,

2Jr -'"

where X(ro) is the Fourier transform of x(t). Also, compute the energy of a sinc .,

. I'SInC(2t ).
signa,

(b) The signal x(t) = exp [-at] u(t) is input into a system with impulse response h(t) =

sin (2t)/(nt). (10)

Contd P/2
 =2=

EEE 211
eoutd ... Q. No. 2(b)
(i) Find the Fourier transform yew) of the output.
(ii) For what value of a does the energy in the output signal equal one-half the
input signal energy?
(c) A single-sideband, amplitude modulated signal is generated using the system shown
in Fig. for Q. NO.2 (c). (i) Sketch the spectrum of yet) for Wf = Wm. (ii) Find the
mathematical expression for hr (t). Is it a realizable filter? (15)

.~~i
~ .,';'.
',.. '.:;.
:', ',-., ','.-.
w
"J-,

Fig. for Q. NO.2 (e)

3. (a) Show that the Fourier transform of a signal consisting of a train of impulses in time
domain yields a train of impulses in frequency domain. Sketch both the signal and
its spectrum. (10)

(b) Determine the Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = sin 1000 rrt + cos 1200 nt.'
Sketch the spectrum X( w). What should be the sampling period that period that
would ensure no aliasing? (10)

(c) A periodic signal x (t) with period T = 2 has the Fourier coefficients

Cn =
0, h=
O,n is even
°
1
J, n is odd

The signal is applied to a linear time-invariant continuous-time system with the

magnitude and phase spectra shown in Fig. for Q. NO.3 (c). Determine h(t) and the
system output. (I~)

~'t\{l'lJ\ ,
,?:(-1:t.(t>1)
. ;,r.
1 .
- ;

'.
, nl-2-.
'.' . ..-
\w .

~-W;
"",.
-tn. -).TI 0 'In tn 0
..'
..
-.--=1-
{\
. ,
.. _- --~-------" _. -- - -- - . ---- ----~------- ----~
Fig. for Q. No.3 (e)
Contd P/3
 =3=
EEE 211
4. (a) The input and the output of a causal LTI system are related by the differential

equation d' y~t) + 6 dy(t) + 8y(t) = 2x(t) . By using Fourier transformation,

dt dt
(i) find the impulse response of the system,
(ii) find the output y(t) of the system if the input x (1) = te .21 u(t) 0 1')
b) For the mechanical system of Fig. for Q. No. 4(b), write the equation of motion in
terms of the given mechanical quantities. Obtain the equivalent electrical equations
and draw the f-i (force-current) and f-v (force-voltage) analogous electrical
circuits. (18)

, /

" D,;
__ /_7__ / __
~
q).-

~ "" D3 I
M1

/__ /_7_"--_/_/_-_/_--J
I D,
F
I
<

Fig. for Q. NO.4 (b)

SECTlON-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) The following infomlation IS provided about a real signal x(t) with Laplace
transform X(s). (15)

(i) X(s) has exactly two poles.

(ii) X(s) has no zeros in the finite s-plane
(iii) X(s) has a pole at s = -I + j
(iv) e21 x(t) is not absolutely integrable.
(v) X(O) = 5
Determine X(s) and specif'y its region of convergence.
(b) Consider the circuit shown in Fig.for Q. NO.5 (b), where (20)

. {2A,t:s;0
ls(t) = 4e-21 A,t;:: 0+

Determine iL(t) for t ;::0+ using Laplace transform method.

Contd P/4
 =4=

EEE 211
Contd ... Q. No. 5(b)

'-------- -

Fig. for Q. NO.5 (b)

6. (a) Determine whether the following signals are power or energy signals or neither.
Justify the answer.

(i) Xl (I) = expV(2711+~)J+exp[ -2111],

(ii) X2(t) = [u(cost) -0 (t -kll)] os, where k = II, I 3, I 5, "."".00, (15)

(b) Consider the voltage waveform vet) sho\'iIl in Fig, for Q, NO.6 (b), (20)
(i) Express v(t) in terms of unit step and unit ramp functions,
(ii) Compute the derivative ofv(t) and sketch its waveform,
(ii) Evaluate and sketch the even and odd components of the derivative ofv(t)

';--\l(.-b}-{-volt5)---------------

----
" "
".' , , ,
~\
"
, 1
,
" ,. , "

'. "
':';..:--~. I

, 1 2- '3 Lt 5" 1;($ .

---- -----------------,
Fig. for Q. NO.6 (b)
7. (a) A linear system h(t) has the input-output as shown in Fig, for Q, No, 7(a).
Determine whether the system is causal, time-invariant, and memory less, Also,
find the output of the system for the input XI(t) = u(t) + u(t-l) -2u(t-2) 0-0)

._-- - ._" --~

Fig. for Q. NO.7 (a)

Contd """ P/5
 •
.
'

=5=
EEE 211
Contd ... Q. NO.7

(b) Consider an LTI system which has the impulse response of h(t) = u(t) -u(t-l). If
x(t) = t2 [u(t) - u(t-3)] is applied at the input of the system, obtain the output y(t) of
the system using the graphical interpretation of convolution. Also, write the
analytical expression ofy(t) (15)
8. (a) Consider an LTI system with input x(t) and output y(t) governed by the differential

. d')I(t) dy(t) d'x(t)

equatIon -~-+3--+ky(t) =--, for t 2: 0+
m
2
m m'
(i) Assume K is a real-valued constant and all the initial conditions to be zero. For
what values of K is the system bounded-input bounded-output stable?
(ii) Find the zero-input response for the initial conditions, y(O+) = 0 and y'(O+) = 1.
Assume K =2 for this case.
(b) Consider the RLC circuit shown in Fig. for Q. No. 8 (b). This circuit is excited with
a voltage source of x(t). Assuming the current in the circuit as the output and the
current through the inductor, VI(t), and the voltage across the capacitor, V2(t), as the
state variables, find the state space model of the circuit. Also, find a closed-form
expression for the state transition matrix of the system. (~o)

_ •• 0 •• _' _._ •• _~' ..:..o-:.._- ~

Fig. for Q. NO.8 (b)

L-2ff-1/EEE Date: 03/11/2019
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T - I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 20 18-20 I 9

Sub: MATH 259 (Linear Algebra)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
Symbols used have their usual meaning.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.

1. (a) Prove that every square matrix A can be expressed as the sum of a symmetric and
skew-symmetric matrix. (11)
(b) Detennine the values of a for which the system has no solutions, exactly one
solution, or infinitely many solutions. (12)
x+y+ 7z=-7
2x + 3y + 17z = -16
x + 2y + (a2 + l)z = 3a

(,) Fo"h, m"rid ~[: ~: : :l 'od ",o-,;ogul" m"ri~, rnd Q P ,","'I",

PAQ is in the nonnal fonn B. (12)

2. (a) Find an upper triangular matrix that satisfies A) = [~ 30] , if possible. (11)
-8

[b)D,fi" ",mrn'.", m.ttl.. ""p=' A ~ [: ; :] ~ " pmd,,, of ,I'mrn"',

matrices. (12)
2 -4 a .0
1 2 12 a
(c) Use the inversion algorithm to find the inverse of A = ' if the
a a 2 a
a -1 -4 -5

inverse exists. (12)

3. (a) State Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix

A=
2
2
2
3
-2]
~1 and hence find A-I. (20)
[
-2 -1

(b) Reduce the quadratic form q = xr + 2x? -3xj +8xlx2 + 10xlx) -16x2x) to the

canonical form and hence find the corresponding linear transformation, rank, index and
signature. (15)
Contd P/2
 =2=
MA TH 259/EEE

4. (a) Prove that if I, is an eigenvalue of an invertible matrix A, and x is a corresponding

eigenvector, then 1/1, is an eigenvalue of A-I, an x is a corresponding eigenvector. (11)

I 3
(b) Determine whether the matrix A = 3 5
[
4 6

P such that p-I AP = D. Also compute AI? . (12)

(c) Find the unknown currents in the circuit shown in the following figure: (12)

'--':l00 '. . ..•. ..... ~--.--,--

....
'.+:
lO-V ,.
" , 7'"
, '

I "'. ." •• ".:'

"I ;:' ',;

.• "1
• .' I
,. . : '. ,j

SECTION - B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.

5. (a) Determine whether the following subsets are subspaces of R4. If so, then find a

basis in each case and their dimensions. (15)

(i) Set of vectors of the form (a, b, C, d), where b + C + d = O.
(ii) Set of vectors of the fonn (a, b, c, d), where d = 2a + 7 C and 3c = 2a - 5b .

(b) Let T: R4 ~ R3 be the linear transformation defined by (20)

T(x, y, s,l) = (4x+ y - 2s - 31, 2x + y + S - 41, 6x -9s + 91)

Find a basis and the dimension of (i) Kernel of T and (ii) Range of T.

6. (a) Find the standard matrix for the transformation Ton R3 where T is the composition
of a reflection about the "Y-plane, followed by a reflection about the xz-plane, followed

by an orthogonal projection on the yz-plane. (17)

(b) Determine whether the linear operator T: R3 ~ R3 defined by the equations (18)
Wj=xl+4x2-X3
W2 =2xj +7x2 +x3
w3 = XI +3x2
is one-to-one; if so, find the standard matrix for the inverse operator and find T-I .

Contd P/3
•
=3=

MA TH 259/EEE

7. (a) Let ~ = (2,1,0,3), ~ = (3,-1,5,2), !:!' = (-1,0,2,1). Examine whether:! = (- 4,6,-13,4) is

in span {g,~, d. (10)

(b) Consider the set P2 of all polynomials of degree 2 and the set S = {PI' P2, p)}

where PI =I+x, P2 =1+x2, P3 =x+x2.ls the S a basis for P2? If so, then find the

coordinate vcctor of the polynomial p(x) = 2- x + x2 relative to the basis S. (15)

(c) Let Wbe the subspace of R4 spanned by the vectors vI = (1,4,5,2), v2 = (2,1,3,0), and
- -

V3 = (-1,3,2,2). Find a basis for the orthogonal complement of W. (10)

. 8. (a) Consider the vector space RJ Apply Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis

vectors ~ = (1,-1,0), u2 = (2,0,-2), and u) = (3,-3,3) into an orthogonal basis

\:1, v2' v J;
3 then obtain the orthonormal basis lli, Q2' Q3}' Finally, write down the QR-

1 2 3] (20)
decomposition of A = -1 0 - 3 .
[o -2 3

(b) Let r: P2 ~ ~ be the linear transfonnation defined by r(p(x)) = xp(3x - 5), that

IS, r(co + c]x +C2x2) = x(co +CI (3x -5)+c2 (3x _5)2). (15)

Find the matrix' for r with respect to the standard bases B = {1,x, x2} and

B' = {I,x, x2, x3}. Finally, for any:! E P2 , verify the relation [r ]B',Bl!]B = [r~)]B' .

,
, ~