OEC® 9800 Plus

Operator Manual

Part Number 00-884636-01

GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

384 Wright Brothers Dr,

Salt Lake City, Utah 84116

801/328-9300
Contents

Text Manual Revision History

Rev Dash Date Change Description
2 -01 March 2002 Engineering Release
A -01 March 2002 Initial Release

© 2002
GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
384 Wright Brothers Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116

CAUTION!
US Federal law restricts this device to sale by,
or on the order of, a physician.

The text of this manual was originally written, approved and

published by the manufacturer in English (P/N 884628-01).
This manual may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the written
permission of GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
The material in this manual is provided for informational purposes only and
is subject to change without notice.
This product is covered under one or more of the following U.S. and foreign
patents: 5,596,228; 08/209,001; 5,426,683; 5,506,882; 5,583,909;
4,797,907; 07/638,176. Other U.S. and foreign patents pending. Made in the
U.S.A.
This manual contains descriptions, instructions, and procedures which apply
only to OEC 9800 C-Arms and OEC Workstations.

Page ii
 Contents

Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety ............................................ 1-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 1-1
Owner Responsibilities ................................................................................................... 1-2
System Compatibility .............................................................................................. 1-2
Operator Qualifications ............................................................................................ 1-2
Continued Compliance ............................................................................................ 1-3
Unauthorized Modifications .................................................................................... 1-3
GE OEC Responsibilities ................................................................................................ 1-4
X-ray Equipment Certification ................................................................................ 1-4
After-sale Operating and Safety Practices ................................................................ 1-4
Communication Center Telephone Numbers .................................................................. 1-5
Ordering Consumable Items ............................................................................................ 1-6
Phone ........................................................................................................................ 1-6
Fax ............................................................................................................................ 1-6
On-line ...................................................................................................................... 1-7
Safety Hazards ................................................................................................................. 1-8
Safety Hazard Alerts ................................................................................................. 1-9
Explosion ............................................................................................................... 1-10
Implosion ............................................................................................................... 1-11
Equipment Stability ............................................................................................... 1-12
Motorized Mechanical Movement ........................................................................ 1-13
Improperly Attached Equipment ............................................................................ 1-13
Electrical Shock ..................................................................................................... 1-14
Electrical Fire ......................................................................................................... 1-15
Ground Fault .......................................................................................................... 1-16

Page iii
Contents

Radiation Exposure ............................................................................................... 1-17

General Protection .......................................................................................... 1-17
Source-to-Skin Distance ................................................................................. 1-18
Ingress of Fluids ..................................................................................................... 1-19
Cooling Efficiency ................................................................................................. 1-19
Burns ...................................................................................................................... 1-19
Electromagnetic Compatibility Statement ............................................................ 1-20
Equipment Malfunction ......................................................................................... 1-21
External Devices .................................................................................................... 1-22
Patient Environment ............................................................................................... 1-23
Within the United States ................................................................................. 1-23
Outside the United States ................................................................................ 1-24

Start-up
and Storage .......................................................... 2-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 2-1
Power On ......................................................................................................................... 2-2
Draping ............................................................................................................................ 2-8
Draping the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit Option ........................................................... 2-9
Standby or X-rays Off .................................................................................................... 2-10
Power Off ....................................................................................................................... 2-11
C-arm Storage ................................................................................................................ 2-12
Temporary Storage (less than 60 days) .................................................................. 2-12
Long Term Storage or Shipment (60 days or more) ............................................... 2-13

Page iv
 Contents

Operating Controls.................................................... 3-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Control Panel Housing .................................................................................................... 3-2
Control Panel ........................................................................................................... 3-3
Image Orientation ............................................................................................. 3-4
Remote Workstation Operation ........................................................................ 3-5
Image Intensifier Field Size .............................................................................. 3-7
Collimator Control ........................................................................................... 3-8
Contrast/Brightness/Metal Rejection ............................................................. 3-10
Generator Control ........................................................................................... 3-12
Fast Stop Switches .................................................................................................. 3-17
X-ray On Switch ..................................................................................................... 3-19
Footswitch and Handswitch .......................................................................................... 3-20
Switching Mode Pairs ............................................................................................ 3-24

Page v
Contents

Mechanical
Positioning ............................................................. 4-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
C-arm Identification ........................................................................................................ 4-2
Component Identification ............................................................................................... 4-3
C-arms with 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) Image Intensifiers ..................................... 4-3
Super C-arms ............................................................................................................ 4-5
Positioning ...................................................................................................................... 4-6
C-arm Orbital Rotation ............................................................................................ 4-7
C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake .................................................................................. 4-8
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation .................................................................................. 4-9
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake ...................................................................... 4-10
Flip-Flop Rotation ................................................................................................. 4-11
Flip-Flop Rotation Brake ....................................................................................... 4-12
L-arm Rotation ....................................................................................................... 4-13
L-arm Brake ............................................................................................................ 4-14
Super C-arm Radial Rotation ................................................................................. 4-15
Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake ...................................................................... 4-16
Vertical Column Operation .................................................................................... 4-17
Vertical Column Switches ...................................................................................... 4-18
Horizontal Cross-arm ............................................................................................. 4-19
Horizontal Cross-arm Brake ................................................................................... 4-20
Wig-Wag ................................................................................................................. 4-21
Wig-Wag Brake ...................................................................................................... 4-22
9800 C-Arm Wheel Brakes .................................................................................... 4-23
9800 C-Arm Steering Handle ................................................................................. 4-24
Moving the C-arm ......................................................................................................... 4-25

Page vi
 Contents

Radiographic Film
................................................................................. 5-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 5-1
Setup and Make a Film Exposure ................................................................................... 5-2
Prearm for Film Exposure ................................................................................................ 5-6

Maintenance............................................................... 6-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 6-1
Performance Checks ........................................................................................................ 6-3
Mechanical Performance Check .............................................................................. 6-3
Electrical Performance Check .................................................................................. 6-5
Fast Stop Performance Check .................................................................................. 6-6
Fluoro Mode Performance Check ............................................................................ 6-7
Film Mode Performance Check ............................................................................... 6-9
Cleaning ........................................................................................................................ 6-10
Periodic Maintenance ................................................................................................... 6-11

Page vii
Contents

Display Messages ..................................................... 7-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 7-1
Error Recovery Steps ....................................................................................................... 7-2
Messages ......................................................................................................................... 7-3

Labels and Symbols ................................................. 8-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 8-1
Labels .............................................................................................................................. 8-2
Symbols ........................................................................................................................... 8-4

Page viii
 Contents

Technical Reference ................................................. 9-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 9-1
Camera Output Video Signal ........................................................................................... 9-2
Classification Type .......................................................................................................... 9-2
Electromagnetic Compatibility Statement ..................................................................... 9-3
Environmental Requirements .......................................................................................... 9-4
Power Requirements ........................................................................................................ 9-5
X-ray Source Assembly .................................................................................................... 9-6
Collimation .............................................................................................................. 9-8
Tube Rating Charts .................................................................................................. 9-9
Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) .................................................................... 9-10
Radiographic Ratings (60 Hertz) .................................................................... 9-11
Heating and Cooling Charts-Tube Housing ................................................... 9-12
Heating and Cooling Charts-Anode ............................................................... 9-14
Generator Specifications ...............................................................................................9-15
Generator Operating Parameters ............................................................................. 9-16
Measurement Basis for Technique Factors ............................................................ 9-17
Radiographic mA
As a Function of kV and mAs ......................................................................... 9-18
Focal Spot (0.3 mm) ...............................................................................................9-20
Focal Spot (0.6 mm) ...............................................................................................9-21
Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 9-22
C-arm (9-inch II) ..................................................................................................... 9-22
C-arm (12-inch II) ................................................................................................... 9-23
Super C-arm ............................................................................................................ 9-24
Film Cassette Dimensions ............................................................................................. 9-25
Material Safety Data Sheets .......................................................................................... 9-25
Optional Equipment ...................................................................................................... 9-26
Consumables ................................................................................................................. 9-26

Page ix
Contents

Page x
Chapter 1

Introduction and Safety

Overview
This manual describes operation for the specified product only. It is
intended for qualified medical personnel who have been trained in
the use of medical imaging equipment. It is not designed to replace
or substitute for certified training in the radiological or medical field.

Functional capabilities and operation of the equipment are described

here which can be used in a variety of diagnostic, therapeutic and
surgical applications.

Page 1-1
Introduction and Safety

Owner Responsibilities
The owner has the responsibility to ensure system compatibility,
operator qualifications and the continued compliance of equipment
and operating specifications. Systems should only be used in
designated use areas with approved AC receptacles. Unauthorized
changes or modifications to any part of the system could have
hazardous consequences. Changes or modifications must not be
made unless specifically authorized by GE OEC Medical Systems,
Inc.

System Compatibility
Damage may result to the system if incompatible components are
connected. Read your operator manual thoroughly prior to
connecting components that you are not certain are compatible.

Operator Qualifications
It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that the system is
operated only by properly trained, qualified personnel who have
obtained credentials from the appropriate authorities.

Page 1-2
 Introduction and Safety

Continued Compliance
The owner is responsible for verifying continued compliance with all
applicable regulations and standards. Consult local, state, federal
and/or international agencies regarding specific requirements and
regulations applicable to the use of this type of medical electronic
equipment.

Unauthorized Modifications
When properly assembled this equipment meets US Federal
regulations and International standards. Unauthorized modifications
to the equipment may impact adherence to these standards and make
the equipment unsafe to operate. Never make any modifications or
adjustments to the equipment unless directed by a qualified GE OEC
representative.

Page 1-3
Introduction and Safety

GE OEC Responsibilities
GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. certifies each system and X-ray
source assembly. After-sale operating practices and safety are the
responsibility of the owner/operator.

X-ray Equipment Certification

GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. certifies that when assembled
according to manufacturer's instructions, the X-ray equipment
complies with the US Federal Performance standard 21 CFR
Subchapter J and applicable international standards.

After-sale Operating and Safety Practices

GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability
for after-sale operating and safety practices; nor can it be responsible
for personal injury or damage resulting from misuse of its systems.

Page 1-4
 Introduction and Safety

Communication Center
Telephone Numbers
If the system does not operate properly or fails to respond to the
controls as described in your operator’s manual, call GE OEC
Medical Systems, Inc. to request service. The communication
center's telephone numbers are listed below:

US: 800 874-7378

China: 800 810-8188
All others: Contact local GE Medical Systems, Inc. office.

You may also call these numbers to order circuit diagrams,

component part lists, calibration instructions or other information
which will assist qualified service engineers to repair the system.

Page 1-5
Introduction and Safety

Ordering Consumable Items

You may order GE OEC consumables such as steri-drapes and
printer paper, by phone, fax, or on-line.

Phone
1. Call the number that corresponds to your geographical location.

US: 800 558-5102

Canada: 800 668-0732
China: 800 810-8188
All other locations: Contact your local sales representative.
2. Establish an account with the customer service representative.

3. Place your order.

Fax
If you have a catalog and a GE Fax Order form, complete the form
and fax the form to the fax number listed on the form. If you do not
have a catalog or forms, you can obtain them by dialing the number
listed for your geographical location.

Page 1-6
 Introduction and Safety

On-line
You can order consumables on the GE Medical System, Inc. web site
from any geographical location but prior to ordering you must
register on-line to open an account. Registration is free.

1. Go to www.gemedicalsystems.com.

2. Register to open an account.

Note: Record your user name and password for future account access.

3. Login using the user name and password that you established
when you registered.

4. Browse through the on-line catalog and locate the OEC Supplies
that you want to purchase.

Note: If you have difficulties, dial the telephone number listed previously
for your geographical location or contact your local sales
representative.

Page 1-7
Introduction and Safety

Safety Hazards
Potential hazards exist in the use of medical electronic devices and
X-ray systems. Operators using the equipment should understand the
safety issues, emergency procedures, and the operating instructions
provided.

Questions and comments regarding safety should be addressed to the

GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. service organization nearest them.
Unresolved problems should be referred to:

Vice President of Quality and Regulatory Affairs

GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 25296
Salt Lake City, Utah 84125-0296
(801) 328-9300

GE OEC Medical Systems has designated the following entity to act

as the European Union (EU) representative in matters dealing with
the Medical Devices Directive under Annexes I and II:

GE OEC Medical Systems, GmbH

Wilhelm-Maisel Strasse 14
90530 Wendelstein, Germany
Phone: 011-49-9129-282830
Fax: 011-49-9129-270972

The following pages describe hazardous and potentially hazardous

conditions, and how to adequately protect yourself and others from
possible injury.

Page 1-8
 Introduction and Safety

Safety Hazard Alerts

There are three hazard classifications, which are denoted and
prioritized by the alert words:

1. Danger

2. Warning

3. Caution

This list describes the use of each classification:

Alert Circumstances for Use

DANGER Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

WARNING Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.

CAUTION Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, may result in moderate to
minor injury, equipment damage or loss of data.

Page 1-9
Introduction and Safety

Explosion
If your system complies with the requirements of IEC 60601-1
regarding Anesthetic Proof (AP) equipment, an AP label will be
located on the equipment. An AP label means that under normal
conditions certain components may be operated safely in close
proximity to flammable gases.

However, if an abnormal condition occurs, such as the room fills

with flammable gas, steps must be taken to prevent the gas from
coming in contact with non AP rated components within the
equipment. Follow these guidelines:

1. Do not turn the system off or unplug it from the AC receptacle.

2. Do not operate any other electrically powered equipment.

3. Evacuate all personnel from the area and ventilate with fresh air.
Avoid operating any automated (electrically operated) doors or
windows.

4. Contact your local fire department as soon as possible.

Page 1-10
 Introduction and Safety

Implosion
If your equipment has a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) do not locate
objects so that they might fall and strike the tube causing it to
implode. Use caution when working around the tube. The coating on
the glass can also produce toxic dust and fumes. If a CRT implodes:

1. Remove power immediately.

2. Evacuate the area.

3. Contact an appropriate staff member that is familiar with

hazardous material disposal.

4. Request service to replace the monitor.

Page 1-11
Introduction and Safety

Equipment Stability
If your system is mounted on wheels and casters and it is moved or
operated improperly it could roll out of control. Follow these
guidelines:

• Two people should maintain control of the equipment when

moving up or down an incline.
• Place all mechanical assemblies in their most compact
(transport) position and lock brake handles prior to moving
the equipment.
• Use the handles designed for moving the equipment and
mechanical assemblies.
• Never attempt to move the system up or down steps.
• Do not operate the equipment on unlevel floors.
• Do not lock the wheel brakes and leave the equipment
unattended on unlevel floors.
• Always apply the wheel locks when the system is in its final
position.
• Do not move the equipment if the castors or wheels are not
functioning properly.
• Mechanical shocks to the equipment while disk drives are
accessing information may cause damage to the disk drive.

Page 1-12
 Introduction and Safety

Motorized Mechanical Movement

If your equipment has motorized mechanical assemblies follow these
guidelines:

• Always observe mechanical assemblies when operating the

motor to avoid pinching or collision with a person or object.
• Use care when working around equipment to avoid uninten-
tional motor actuation. Do not carelessly place objects on the
equipment or bump or lean against the equipment.
• Observe and prevent articles of clothing from getting caught
in moving parts.

Improperly Attached Equipment

If your equipment accommodates a film cassette holder or some
other piece of equipment that can be attached or removed, follow
these guidelines:

• Use only equipment supplied by GE OEC Medical Systems,

Inc.
• Attach the equipment properly. Incorrectly attached equip-
ment could fall, causing injury to the patient or operator.
Note: Refer to the Technical Reference Chapter for the correct dimensions
of items that may be used in conjunction with this product, such as
radiographic film cassettes.

Page 1-13
Introduction and Safety

Electrical Shock
Observe the following safety procedures to avoid electric shock or
serious injury to operators and patients and to avoid system
malfunction.

• Make all electrical connections to equipment while outside

the patient environment. Do not touch a connector and the
patient at the same time.
• Do not bypass, jumper or otherwise disable the safety inter-
locks.
• Do not remove any of the assembly covers. Only trained
service representatives should perform repairs.
• Do not place food or beverage containers on any part of the
equipment. If spilled they can cause short circuits.
• Always remove power to the equipment before cleaning. Use
a slightly damp cloth or sponge for cleaning.
• Only qualified service engineers are allowed to service or
repair a system.

WARNING
Electrical circuits inside the equipment may use voltages
which are capable of causing serious injury or death from
electric shock. To avoid this hazard, never remove any of the
cabinet covers.

Page 1-14
 Introduction and Safety

Electrical Fire
In the event of electrical fire perform the following emergency
procedure:

Note: Any emergency procedure developed by the owner, for the area in
which the system is used, should include these safety measures:

• Remove electrical power to the system by placing the power

switch in the off position.
• Unplug the power cord from the AC receptacle.
• Evacuate personnel from the area.
• Only use a fire extinguisher that is approved for use on
electrical fires.
• Call your local fire department for help if necessary.

WARNING
The use of the wrong type of fire extinguisher presents
electrical shock and burn hazards. To avoid these hazards, a
fire extinguisher which meets applicable regulations and
standards must be available in the room where the equipment
is being used. Remember that equipment that is equipped
with batteries is a source of electrical current, even when AC
power is disconnected.

Page 1-15
Introduction and Safety

Ground Fault
If the operating room has a ground fault alarm and the alarm is
actuated:

1. Do not operate the system.

2. Call a qualified service technician.

Page 1-16
 Introduction and Safety

Radiation Exposure
General Protection

WARNING
This equipment either produces or is used in the vicinity of
ionizing radiation. Observe proper safety practices during
operation.

• The owner must designate areas suitable for safe operation

and service of the equipment and ensure that they are only
used in these designated areas.
• The owner must ensure that all personnel wear appropriate
protective clothing and radiation monitoring devices while
using the equipment.
• Remain alert for visual indicators and audible alarms that are
activated when ionizing radiation is being produced by
equipment in the work area.

Page 1-17
Introduction and Safety

Source-to-Skin Distance
International regulations specify that a minimum source-skin
distance be maintained, except for specific surgical applications.
Some medical imaging equipment may have a skin spacer attached
in order to meet this requirement.

WARNING
Removing the skin spacer may result in increased radiation
exposure to the patient. The rate of exposure increases
exponentially as the anatomy is positioned closer to the X-ray
tube.

The skin spacer should only be removed on the instructions of a

physician. The spacer should be reattached to the collimator
assembly immediately following the procedure.

Page 1-18
 Introduction and Safety

Ingress of Fluids
Excessive amounts of fluids such as antiseptics, cleaning solutions or
bodily fluids may damage internal components if they are allowed
inside the equipment. Use drapes, if necessary, to protect equipment
when performing procedures and do not apply excessive amounts of
fluid when cleaning.

WARNING
The X-ray system is not rated for water-tight operation. If
liquids drip into the equipment, disconnect the power cord
and do not operate the system until it can be cleaned and
inspected by a qualified service engineer.

Cooling Efficiency
Draping some X-ray equipment may restrict airflow to components
that provide heat sinking and to vents designed to cool the
equipment. Drape equipment and cover vents only when exposure to
excessive fluids is unavoidable and extended use of the equipment is
not required.

Burns
Extended use of imaging equipment may cause components such as
X-ray tubes to reach temperatures capable of inflicting burns. Use
care when positioning equipment to avoid placing hot components
in close proximity to patients and personnel. An anesthetized or
unconscious patient is incapable of sensing and reacting to a hot
component.

Page 1-19
Introduction and Safety

Electromagnetic Compatibility Statement

This equipment may generate and use radio frequency energy. The
equipment must be installed and used according to the
manufacturer’s instructions in order to avoid radio frequency
interference. If this equipment generates or receives interference do
the following to correct the problem:

• Verify that the equipment is the cause by turning the system

on and off.
• In the event of unintended motor actuation, immediately
remove power to the equipment.
• In the event of unintended X-ray actuation, immediately
remove power to the equipment.
• Reorient the equipment until the interference stops.
• Relocate the equipment with respect to other equipment in
the room.
• Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that the equip-
ment and the receiver are on different branch circuits.
• Use only input/output (I/O) cables supplied by GE OEC
Medical Systems, Inc.

Page 1-20
 Introduction and Safety

Equipment Malfunction
If either the hospital or equipment circuit breakers trip, an equipment
malfunction may be indicated. Do not attempt to operate the
equipment until it has been checked by a qualified service engineer.

If any of the equipment controls fail to respond as indicated in this

manual, you should:

1. Remove power to the equipment by placing the power switch in

the off position and unplugging the power cord from the AC
receptacle.

2. Notify a qualified service engineer.

3. Do not operate the equipment until the service technician advises

that it is operating properly.

Page 1-21
Introduction and Safety

External Devices
To ensure patient safety, only connect external equipment that has
been approved by GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. All equipment
attached to the external interface connections must meet the
requirements of IEC 60601-1 when operated within the patient
environment. When used outside of the patient environment, each
externally connected device must comply with the relevant IEC/ISO
requirements for that device. In any case, the combination of all
externally connected equipment shall not cause the leakage current
of any device used within the patient environment to exceed the
limits stated in IEC 60601-1.

Page 1-22
 Introduction and Safety

Patient Environment
Within the United States
Within the US the Patient Environment is defined by NFPA 99
and UL 2601-1. In areas in which patients are normally cared for,
the patient environment is the space with surfaces likely to be
contacted by the patient or an attendant who can touch the patient.

This encloses a space within the room 6 ft. beyond the perimeter of
the bed (examination table, dental chair, treatment booth, etc.) in its
intended location, and extending vertically 7.5 ft. above the floor.

6.00 ft. 6.00 ft. 7.50 ft.

6.00 ft.

Page 1-23
Introduction and Safety

Outside the United States

Outside the US the patient environment is defined by IEC 60601-1-
1. In areas in which patients are normally cared for, the patient
environment is the space with surfaces likely to be contacted by the
patient or an attendant who can touch the patient.

This encloses a space within the room 1.5 m beyond the perimeter of
the bed (examination table, dental chair, treatment booth, etc.) in its
intended location, and extending vertically 2.5 m above the floor.

2.5 m
1.5 m 1.5 m

1.5 m

Page 1-24
Chapter 2

Start-up
and Storage

Overview
This chapter describes:

• Applying power
• Removing power
• Storing the C-arm

Page 2-1
 Start-up and Storage

Power On
If you are starting the system after a period of long term storage it
may be necessary to allow the system to warm up or recharge the
batteries before it can be used. The system clock will sense how
long the system has been in storage and display a message that
describes the action required. Refer to the "Display Messages"
chapter for more information.

The C-arm receives power through an interconnect cable attached to

the Workstation. The C-arm must be connected to the Workstation
and electrical power before operation.

CAUTION
The OEC 9800 C-Arm should only be used in conjunction with
a compatible and appropriately configured OEC Workstation.
The 9800 C-Arm is not compatible with Workstatins sold as
part of a 9600 system. Damage may result to the system if
incompatible components are connected.

Page 2-2
 Start-up and Storage

1. Insert the Workstation interconnect cable into the connector

located on the right side cover of the C-arm by aligning the
index marks (red dots) on the connector and pushing the
connector in until it locks in place.

CAUTION
If the connector does not lock in place, unreliable system
operation may result.

Figure 2-1. Connect the C-arm to the Workstation.

Page 2-3
 Start-up and Storage

2. Connect the footswitch and/or handswitch to the sockets on the

C-arm interface panel located on the left side cover. Verify that
each connector locks in place.

B
- +

Figure 2-2. C-arm interface panel.

A When the keyswitch is placed in the on position (clockwise;

horizontal) the C-arm is fully operational. When the
keyswitch is placed in the standby position (counter-
clockwise; vertical) X-rays and vertical column movement
are disabled, but the C-arm remains powered.

B Battery charger indicator lamp illuminates when the batteries

are charging.
C Handswitch connector socket.
D Footswitch connector socket.

Page 2-4
 Start-up and Storage

3. Plug the Workstation power plug into a properly rated AC

receptacle. Refer to the OEC Workstation Operator Manual for
information about power requirements.

Note: Once the Workstation power cable has been plugged into an AC
receptacle, the battery charger indicator on the C-arm interface
panel will illuminate indicating that the batteries are charging.

4. Turn the key switch located on the C-arm interface panel

clockwise to enable X-rays and motorized mechanical
movement.

5. Press the Workstation power switch. The light within the switch
will turn on indicating the power is turned on. Both the
Workstation and the C-arm will begin their power up sequence.

Page 2-5
 Start-up and Storage

Figure 2-3. Power on the system.

Note: The C-arm control panel will display a sequence of lighted segments
indicating that it is proceeding with the power up sequence.

The system has completed the power on sequence when the

Workstation displays the Patient Information screen on the right
monitor and the C-arm control panel displays the Auto Fluoro
technique.

Page 2-6
 Start-up and Storage

The C-arm controls will default to the following settings at Power on:

Image Orientation: You may select either Retain Last or Reset to

Home via the Workstation's Customize
Options. Refer to the OEC Workstation
Operator Manual for more information.

Field Size: NORM

Collimation: The iris is fully opened. The leaf/leaves are

opened and rotated 180o degees from the
stops.

Brightness/Contrast: Auto Brightness/Contrast is selected.

Generator: Auto Fluoro technique is selected along with

the Standard ABS table. Pulse and Film are
off.

Note: If a problem is encountered during power up, the sequence of lights

on the C-arm control panel will be interrupted or an error message
may be displayed. Refer to the "Display Messages" chapter for more
information about messages.

Page 2-7
 Start-up and Storage

Draping
If you are performing a procedure where draping is necessary, drape
the C-arm using the SteriQuick draping system. The draping system
can be purchased from GE OEC Medical Systems. To order any
consumables such as steri-drapes, refer to Chapter 1, "Introduction
and Safety" for ordering information.

Note: Use of a footswitch cover is recommended during all medical

procedures.

Draping the X-ray tube housing will inhibit air flow resulting in
cooling inefficiencies. This may result in the housing reaching its
rated heat capacity sooner. You will receive messages indicating the
temperature of the housing. When the housing reaches its maximum
rated heat capacity, X-rays will be discontinued until the housing has
cooled. Refer to the "Display Messages" section for more
information.

Note: Instructions for draping are contained in the drape packaging.

Page 2-8
 Start-up and Storage

Draping the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit

Option
When the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit is installed, a fan and vents are
added to increase air flow to the X-ray tube housing. Covering the
vents in the high voltage cable cover with drapes will prevent the fan
from cooling the X-ray Tube housing as designed. Drape the X-ray
tube housing and cover the vents only when exposure to fluids is
unavoidable and the extended use of continuous X-rays is not
required.

Page 2-9
 Start-up and Storage

Standby or X-rays Off

1. Turn the C-arm keyswitch to the standby position (counter-
clockwise; vertical).

Note: Placing the equipment in standby disables X-rays and vertical

column operation so these features will not be activated
unintentionally. A message will be visible on the control panel
display indicating that the keyswitch is in standby.

2. Turn the keyswitch back to the on position when you are ready
to use the C-arm. The Workstation power switch will remain lit,
indicating the system is still powered on.

Page 2-10
 Start-up and Storage

Power Off
1. Place the Workstation power switch in the off position.

2. Unplug the Workstation power cord from the AC receptacle.

3. Disconnect the Workstation interconnect cable from the C-arm.

Note: Remove all power from the system before moving the system or if a
problem occurs which prevents normal operation. All power should
also be removed when periodic maintenance and cleaning is
performed.

WARNING
All power to the system has not been removed until the
Workstation is unplugged from the electrical outlet. To make
sure power is disconnected, verify that the green light on the
lower left back panel of the Workstation is off.

Page 2-11
 Start-up and Storage

C-arm Storage
Temporary Storage (less than 60 days)
1. To prepare the C-arm for storage, move all mechanical
assemblies into their most compact position, set all locks and
brakes and remove all power. Store any accessories with the C-
arm. For storage of the Workstation, please refer to your OEC
Workstation Operator Manual.

2. Cover the C-arm with a dust cover. Refer to the "Technical

Reference" chapter for the range of environmental conditions in
which the C-arm can be safely stored.

Page 2-12
 Start-up and Storage

Long Term Storage or Shipment (60 days

or more)
To prepare the C-arm for long term storage or shipment, observe the
following recommendations:

1. Move all mechanical assemblies into their most compact

positions, set all locks and brakes and remove all power.

2. Wrap the image intensifier, X-ray tube assembly, high voltage

cable, and the control panel housing with bubble wrap.

3. Pack all accessories such as cassette holders and store them with
the system.

4. Cover the C-arm and accessories. Attach each to a solid

supportive shipping base and enclose in a protective container
adequate for shipment or storage. Refer to the "Technical
Reference" chapter for the range of environmental conditions in
which the C-arm can be safely stored.

Page 2-13
 Start-up and Storage

Page 2-14
Chapter 3

Operating Controls

Overview
This chapter describes the C-arm operating controls. Before you
begin imaging, familiarize yourself with the following controls:

• Control Panel Housing Controls

• Footswitch
• Handswitch

Page 3-1
 Operating Controls

Control Panel Housing

The C-arm control panel, fast stop switches and X-ray on switch are
all located on the C-arm control panel housing.

Item Description
1 Control panel display
2 Control panel
3 Fast Stop switches (one on each side)
4 X-ray on switch
5 Vertical column motor switches

Note: Instructions for using the vertical column motor switches are
contained in the chapter titled "Mechanical Positioning."

5
4

Figure 3-1. Control locations on the control panel housing.

Page 3-2
 Operating Controls

Control Panel
The C-arm control panel allows you to adjust how images are
generated and displayed. Two different panels are available: text or
icon. The keys on the control panel are grouped according to their
function. These groups of keys allow you to:

• Orient the image.

• Operate frequently used Workstation functions remotely.
• Select the image intensifier field size.
• Control the semitransparent leaf/leaves or iris collimator.
• Adjust contrast/brightness levels.
• Control generator functions.
• Reset the fluoro alarm and timer.

NORM
ALARM
MAG 1 RESET
MAG 2 mA/
kVp mAs

AUTO
ORIENTATION

AUTO PULSE FILM LOW

DOSE

SAVE MODE
WORKSTATION COLLIMATION CONTRAST GENERATOR

TEXT VERSION

mA/
kVp mAs

ICON VERSION

Figure 3-2. The control panel.

Page 3-3
 Operating Controls

Image Orientation
Use these keys to rotate or reverse the image produced once X-rays
have been generated and live video is present on the left Workstation
monitor.
Image rotation and image reversal are not available to be used with
cine playback, on a recalled or swapped image, or when image
annotation has been applied. Rotation and reversal are best used with
the most recent image held.

IMAGE ROTATION

Press the left portion of the key to rotate the image counter-
clockwise. Press the right portion of the key to rotate the
image clockwise.
A camera icon will display and move to indicate which part
of the image will be rotated to the top. Once camera move-
ment has ceased, the image will display rotated.
This feature is used with the most recent shot in order to aid
setting optimal camera orientation for the next live shot. The
"last image hold" is used for a source image while rotation
and flip are applied.

IMAGE REVERSAL

Use these keys to change the orientation of the image dis-

played on the Workstation's left monitor. Press the left key to
reverse the image from left to right. Press the right key to
invert the image from top to bottom.

Page 3-4
 Operating Controls

Remote Workstation Operation

SAVE

The save function can be used during a live X-ray or after-

ward to save the last image displayed on the left monitor.
While generating X-rays, press the SAVE key to save one
frame of the live X-ray to the Workstation's hard-drive
without interrupting live X-rays. After you have completed
the exposure, press the SAVE key to save the last image
displayed on the left monitor to the Workstation hard-drive.

SWAP

Use this function while generating live X-rays or after X-rays

have been terminated.
While generating live X-rays - press the SWAP key to copy
one frame of the live X-ray and move it to the right monitor.
Pressing SWAP again will discard the previously swapped
image and replace it with the new image.

Page 3-5
 Operating Controls

After X-rays have been terminated -the last frame of the

exposure is retained on the left monitor (last image hold).
Press the SWAP key to swap the images displayed on the left
and right monitors.

If the right monitor is blank, press the SWAP key to copy the
image on the left monitor to the right monitor.

Page 3-6
 Operating Controls

MODE

Use the mode key to toggle between the standard fluoros-

copy mode and the vascular imaging mode when the C-arm
is connected to a Vascular or Cardiac Workstation.
On nonvascular systems an audible beep will sound to
signify that this function is not available.

Image Intensifier Field Size

FIELD SIZE

Selects the X-ray field size. Available field sizes are depen-
dent on the size of the tri-mode image intensifier installed: 23
cm (9-inch ) or 31 cm (12-inch).
The illuminated LED indicates which field size is selected.
Press the FIELD SIZE key until the field size you want is
selected. Refer to the table below:
TEXT ICON 9-INCH II 12-INCH II
NORM 23 cm (9-inch) 31 cm (12-inch)
MAG1 15 cm (6-inch) 23 cm (9-inch)
MAG2 11 cm (4-inch) 15 cm (6-inch)

Page 3-7
 Operating Controls

Collimator Control
The X-ray beam may be collimated by using either the iris collimator
or the semitransparent leaf collimator. The collimator leaves and iris
can be positioned prior to generating X-rays. Press a collimator leaf
or iris key and a graphic icon representing the position and
orientation of the real collimator leaves (two lines) or iris (circle) will
be displayed on the left monitor.

Note: Your C-arm may be equipped with one or two semitransparent

collimator leaves. If your collimator has one leaf the graphic icon
will display only one line instead of two.

Press the key until the leaves or iris are in the position you desire and
then press any X-ray switch. An X-ray image, collimated according
to the position and orientation of the graphic icon, will be displayed
on the left monitor. This feature helps reduce exposure to X-rays
while collimating.

Page 3-8
 Operating Controls

COLLIMATOR LEAF ROTATION

Press the left portion of the key to rotate the collimator leaf/
leaves counter-clockwise or the right portion to rotate the
collimator leaf/leaves clockwise.

IRIS COLLIMATOR OPEN/CLOSE

Press the iris collimation key to open or close the collimator

iris. Press the top portion of the key to open the iris or the
bottom portion of the key to close the iris.

COLLIMATOR LEAF OPEN/CLOSE

Press the collimator leaf key to open and close the semitrans-
parent collimator leaf/leaves. Press the top portion of the key
to open the leaf/leaves or press the bottom portion of the key
to close the leaf/leaves.

Page 3-9
 Operating Controls

Contrast/Brightness/Metal Rejection

MANUAL CONTRAST/BRIGHTNESS

Pressing this key changes control to manual contrast/bright-

ness mode and allows for autohistogram levels to be adjusted
to reduce the appearance of metal in the image.
To use each feature, follow the steps below:
1. Check the AutoHisto LED on the C-Arm. AutoHisto is
enabled if the LED is a constant light.

2. With AutoHisto enabled, press the Contrast/Brightness key

on the C-Arm panel.

3. The smart metal default level bar will display on the left
monitor image on the Workstation.

4. The AutoHisto LED will blink, indicating that smart metal

values are applied to the image.

Page 3-10
 Operating Controls

5. Adjust the level of metal rejection by pressing the up or

down arrow as desired.

6. To exit smart metal mode, press the AutoHisto key. The LED
will be off, indicating the system is in manual contrast/
brightness mode.

7. Press the AutoHisto key to return to AutoHisto mode.

AUTO CONTRAST/BRIGHTNESS
AUTO

Press this key to enable the system to automatically select the

optimum amount of contrast and brightness. When selected,
the LED will illuminate indicating that auto contrast/bright-
ness is on.
Deselecting auto contrast/brightness will extinguish the LED
and the level of contrast/brightness set by the system will
remain set until adjusted manually or unless auto contrast/
brightness is reselected.

Page 3-11
 Operating Controls

Generator Control

kVp

Manually adjusts kVp and overrides auto technique setting.

kVp
Press the top portion of the key to increase kVp or press the
bottom portion of the key to decrease kVp.

mA/mAs

mA/ Manually adjusts mA/mAs for fluoroscopy/film respectively

mAs and overrides auto technique setting. Press the top portion of
the key to increase mA/mAs or press the bottom portion to
decrease mA/mAs.

AUTO
AUTO TECHNIQUE
Pressing this key enables the system to produce an optimum
image by adjusting the technique (kVp, mA, and camera
gain) automatically.

Page 3-12
 Operating Controls

PULSE
PULSE

Press this key to enable pulsed imaging mode using the

currently selected pulse rate. The pulse LED lights when
pulse is enabled. Press this key again to disable pulsed
imaging.
A preset number of X-ray pulses are generated each second
while the X-ray switch is pressed. Pulsed X-rays can be used
to reduce total radiation dose. Pulse mode cannot be used
with Film or Digital Spot mode.
Pulse rates are selected from the Workstation's MODE
screen. Refer to your OEC Workstation Operator Manual for
details on pulse rate selection.

FILM
FILM

Press this key to enable Film operation. The Film LED

illuminates when Film mode is enabled. Press the Film key
again to disable Film operation or select Auto Fluoro Mode.
Refer to the chapter "Radiographic Film" contained within
this operator manual.

Page 3-13
 Operating Controls

LOW
LOW DOSE
DOSE
Press this key to select the Low Dose mode. The correspond-
ing LED will illuminate to indicate that Low Dose mode is
selected.
Select Low Dose mode when possible to reduce the exposure
dose rate to the patient.
Press this key again to select the standard dose mode. The
corresponding LED will extinguish to indicate that standard
dose mode is selected.

Page 3-14
 Operating Controls

ALARM
ALARM RESET
RESET
The C-arm counts or accumulates the amount of time that X-
rays are generated when an X-ray switch is pressed. The
amount of accumulated exposure time is indicated on the C-
arm control panel display.
If pulse mode is enabled, the amount of time accumulated
depends on the length of time an X-ray switch is pressed and
the length of the pulses and the number of pulses per second.
Systems sound an alarm and illuminate the Alarm Reset LED
at the end of each 5 minute (default) interval of accumulated
fluoro time.

Page 3-15
 Operating Controls

To silence the alarm or reset the accumulated fluoro time:

• Press ALARM RESET briefly to silence the alarm.

• Press and hold ALARM RESET for approximately two

seconds to reset the accumulated exposure time to
zero and silence the alarm.

In addition, when the accumulated fluoro time reaches a

preset limit, default is 10 minutes maximum, X-rays will be
terminated. Thirty seconds prior to termination an alarm will
sound. To override X-ray termination and silence the alarm
press the ALARM RESET key briefly.
If you are unable to reset the alarm before X-rays are termi-
nated release the X-ray switch and then press the X-ray
switch again to enable X-rays.
Note: The time duration before X-rays are terminated can be adjusted by
your field service representative.

Page 3-16
 Operating Controls

Fast Stop Switches

Fast Stop switches are located on each side of the C-arm control
panel. Press either Fast Stop switch to stop motorized mechanical
movement (vertical column) and disable X-rays.

WARNING
If pressing a Fast Stop switch fails to stop motor movement
or X-rays, place the Workstation power switch in the off
position, or disconnect the power plug from the AC
receptacle.

Figure 3-3. Fast Stop switches are located on each C-arm control panel.

Page 3-17
 Operating Controls

If the Fast Stop switch is pressed, on purpose or inadvertently, while

an operator is pressing the vertical column switch, vertical column
operation will cease and X-rays will be disabled. After both switches
have been released it may be possible to operate the vertical column,
however X-rays will remain disabled until the system is rebooted.

If the Fast Stop switch is pressed when a run-away condition exists,

vertical column motion will cease and X-rays will be disabled. Under
this condition it is not possible to operate the vertical column or take
X-rays. Call your service representative.

If the Fast Stop switch has been pressed to disable unintended X-rays
do not reboot the system. Call your service representative.

Page 3-18
 Operating Controls

X-ray On Switch
The X-ray on switch is located on the C-arm control panel housing.
The switch can be used to take a film exposure, generate Fluoro
images or initiate roadmapping on Vascular systems. In essence, it
functions just like the left footswitch or handswitch and the function
is dependant on the imaging mode selected: standard fluoroscopy or
vascular imaging.

When generating X-rays in Fluoro mode the image is displayed on

the left Workstation monitor. When the X-ray switch is released X-
rays are terminated and the last image or frame of the exposure is
retained on the left monitor. This is referred to as "Last Image Hold."

Refer to your OEC Workstation Operator Manual for additional

information about imaging modes.

Figure 3-4. The location of the X-ray on switch.

Page 3-19
 Operating Controls

Footswitch and Handswitch

The X-ray footswitch and handswitch offer maximum flexibility and
control over image generation. Switches may be used to generate X-
rays or change between the available imaging modes. Features and
imaging modes available are determined by what you purchased
with your Workstation.

Most systems come with a two-pedal footswitch and a four-button

handswitch. Some earlier models have a three-button handswitch
without the SAVE key. Some systems offer a three-pedal footswitch.
Refer to your OEC Workstation Operator Manual for information on
what is available on your system configuration.

CAUTION
Taking very rapid and short exposures repeatedly over an
extended period of time may cause errors to occur. Avoid
continuous tapping on the X-ray switch over long periods of
time.

Page 3-20
 Operating Controls

Figure 3-5. Two-pedal and three-pedal footswitch.

Press the left switch to generate standard

fluoroscopic images or a roadmap.

+ Press the labeled switch to produce high-level

fluoro (HLF) images, digital spot (DIG.
SPOT) images, Digital Cine images, or a
subtraction.

Use the Mode switch to change between

standard fluoroscopy and vascular imaging
modes. The Mode switch is inactive on non-
vascular systems.

On Three-Pedal Footswitches:

Digital Cine enable. Automatically invokes

Digital Cine HLF operation at the preset rate.

Page 3-21
 Operating Controls

+ +

Figure 3-6. Three and four-button handswitch.

Page 3-22
 Operating Controls

Press the left switch to generate standard

fluoroscopic images or a roadmap.

+ Press the labeled switch to produce high-level

fluoro (HLF) images, digital spot (DIG.
SPOT) images, Digital Cine images, or a
subtraction.

Use the Mode switch to change between

standard fluoroscopy and vascular imaging
modes. The Mode switch is inactive in non-
vascular systems.

+
On four button handswitches:

Press the SAVE key on the handswitch to save

an image displayed on the left monitor.

CAUTION
Do not stretch the hand control cord further than 3.048 m (10
feet). This may result in damage to the cord.
If the cord is damaged and touches the floor, it is a safety
hazard. Call the Communications Center for assistance.

Page 3-23
 Operating Controls

Switching Mode Pairs

Press the MODE switch to change between Standard Fluoroscopy
and Vascular modes. This switch is inactive in non-vascular and
non-cardiac systems.

The mode switch is also located on the C-arm control panel and
Workstation keyboard. For more information on setting up imaging
modes available, please refer to your OEC Workstation Operator
Manual.

Page 3-24
 Operating Controls

Figure 3-7. Mode switch on handswitch and footswitch.

Page 3-25
 Operating Controls

Page 3-26
Chapter 4

Mechanical
Positioning

Overview
This chapter describes:

• C-arm identification
• Component identification
• Positioning
• Moving the C-arm

Page 4-1
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Identification
There are three C-arm configurations available. The standard C-arm
has a 23 cm (9-inch) image intensifier (II) attached. A slightly larger
C-arm is used to support a 31 cm (12-inch) image intensifier and the
Super C-arm is visibly larger than standard C-arms.

1. Standard C-arm with 23 cm (9-inch) II

2. C-arm with 31 cm (12-inch) II
3. Super C-arm with 23 cm (9-inch) II

1 2 3

Figure 4-1. C-arms.

Page 4-2
 Mechanical Positioning

Component Identification
C-arms with 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch)
Image Intensifiers
Component identification is virtually identical for C-arms with 23 cm
(9-inch) and 31 cm (12-inch) image intensifiers. Therefore only the
standard C-arm with a 23 cm (9-inch) II is illustrated. Refer to the
"Technical Reference" chapter for dimensional differences.

The items listed below identify the location of components used

during setup and positioning and correspond to the circled items in
the following figure.

1. Horizontal cross-arm handle

2. Horizontal cross-arm brake handle
3. Vertical column lift switches
4. Control panel display
5. Wig-wag brake handle
6. L-arm handle (top)
7. L-arm rotation brake
8. Interface panel (left side cover)
9. Image intensifier handle
10. C-arm orbital rotation brake
11. Flip-flop brake
12. L-arm handle (bottom)
13. Rear wheel brake pedal
14. High voltage (HV) cable
15. Interconnect cable connector
16. Steering handle (right side only)

Page 4-3
 Mechanical Positioning

3
2
4
9
1 6
7

5 8

16

10

15

14
13 12 11

Figure 4-2. Component identification for C-arms.

Page 4-4
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arms
The Super C-arm does not have an L-arm. The items listed below
identify only the components on a Super C-arm that differ from 23
or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) C-arms.

1. Radial Rotation Brake

2. Orbital Rotation Brake

Figure 4-3. Super C-arm component identification.

Page 4-5
 Mechanical Positioning

Positioning
Positioning controls are identical for systems with standard 23 cm (9-
inch) and optional 31 cm (12-inch) image intensifiers. The Super C-
arm does not have an L-arm and radial rotation and orbital rotation
operate differently than the 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) C-arm
configurations.

Radial rotation on a 23 cm (9-inch) or 31 cm (12-inch) system are

accomplished by rotating the L-arm. Radial rotation on the Super C-
arm is accomplished by rotating the C-arm about the horizontal
cross-arm. The Super C-arm's orbital rotation and radial rotation
controls (brakes) are therefore in different locations than C-arms with
23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) IIs.

Refer to the "Technical Reference" chapter for differences in

dimensions and degrees of rotation between 23 cm (9-inch), 31 cm
(12-inch) and Super C-arm configurations.

Page 4-6
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Orbital Rotation

The 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) C-arm configuration provides 115o
of orbital rotation (90o underscan and 25o overscan). The back of the
C-arm is marked with a scale to aid in positioning.

Figure 4-4. C-arm orbital rotation.

Page 4-7
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake

To lock or unlock the orbital rotation brake, turn either of the brake
handles located on both sides of the C-arm support assembly. The
locked position is indicated by a "lock" icon.

CAUTION
Grasp one of the C-arm positioning handles to prevent
uncontrolled C-arm movement whenever you release the
brake.

Figure 4-5. Orbital rotation brake in the unlocked position.

WARNING
Pinch points exist between the C-arm support assembly and
the C-arm. Do not place fingers or allow clothing in between
these assemblies when positioning the C-arm.

Page 4-8
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Orbital Rotation

The Super C-arm can be rotated a total of 148° (55o overscan and 93o
underscan).

Figure 4-6. Super C-arm orbital rotation.

Page 4-9
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake

Note: When the orbital rotation brake is not applied, C-arm movement is
minimized by a nonadjustable constant friction bearing in the C-arm
support.

1. Unlock the orbital rotation brake.

2. Place the C-arm in the desired position.
3. Lock the orbital rotation brake.

Figure 4-7. Super C-arm orbital rotation brake.

Page 4-10
 Mechanical Positioning

Flip-Flop Rotation
This feature provides increased versatility in positioning the X-ray
tube and image intensifier by allowing them to reverse their positions
laterally. The C-arm pivots from 0 -180° in one direction and from
0 - 90° in the opposite direction.

To "Flip-Flop" the C-arm:

1. Unlock the Flip-Flop rotation brake and position the C-arm in the
desired position by rotating the C-arm around the pivot point.

2. When the C-arm is in position, lock the brake.

0°

90°
180°

180°

Figure 4-8. Flip-flop (lateral) rotation.

Page 4-11
 Mechanical Positioning

Flip-Flop Rotation Brake

The brake's locked and unlocked positions are indicated by "lock"
and "unlock" icons. Turn the brake handle to the unlock position to
"flip-flop" the C-arm.

CAUTION
Guide the C-arm carefully with both hands until the C-arm is
in the position you want and then lock the brake.

Figure 4-9. Flip-Flop rotation brake.

Page 4-12
 Mechanical Positioning

L-arm Rotation
The L-arm on 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) C-arm configurations
rotates 180° in either direction (for a total of 360°). An L-arm
rotation indicator, located on the back of the L-arm, indicates the
degree of L-arm rotation.

180°
180°

Figure 4-10. L-arm rotation.

Page 4-13
 Mechanical Positioning

L-arm Brake
To position the L-arm:

1. Release the L-arm brake by moving the brake handle into the
position identified by the "unlock" icon.
2. Position the L-arm.
3. Lock the L-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the position
identified by the "lock" icon.

Figure 4-11. L-arm brake.

Page 4-14
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Radial Rotation

The Super C-arm can be rotated radially a total of 380° on the C-arm
support axis.

0°

100°

280°

180°

Figure 4-12. Super C-arm radial rotation.

Page 4-15
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake

1. Unlock the radial rotation brake.
2. Place the C-arm in the desired position.
3. Lock the radial rotation brake.

Figure 4-13. Super C-arm radial rotation brake.

Page 4-16
 Mechanical Positioning

Vertical Column Operation

Use the vertical column to elevate the C-arm a maximum of 46 cm
(18 inches). Use the scale located on the vertical column to help
position the C-arm at the height you want.

CAUTION
A possible pinch point exists between the C-arm and the tip
of the front cover. Do not place your foot on the tip of the
front cover while operating the vertical column or while
positioning the C-arm.

Figure 4-14. Elevating or lowering the vertical column.

Page 4-17
 Mechanical Positioning

Vertical Column Switches

The vertical column motor is actuated by pressing the vertical
column extension or retraction switches located on top of the control
panel housing.

WARNING
When positioning the vertical column, observe the moving
assemblies to ensure the safety of patients and hospital
personnel.

Figure 4-15. Motorized vertical column switches.

Page 4-18
 Mechanical Positioning

Horizontal Cross-arm
The horizontal cross-arm extends a maximum of 20 cm (8 inches).

Figure 4-16. Positioning the horizontal cross-arm.

Page 4-19
 Mechanical Positioning

Horizontal Cross-arm Brake

To position the cross-arm:

1. Release the cross-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the

position identified by the "unlock" icon.
2. Push or pull the cross-arm to the desired position. Use the
centimeter scale located on the cross-arm as an aid in
positioning.
3. Lock the cross-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the
position identified by the "lock" icon.
Note: The cross-arm brake may be used to apply light tension, and allow
some movement of the cross-arm, while restricting free-drift.

Figure 4-17. The horizontal cross-arm brake.

Page 4-20
 Mechanical Positioning

Wig-Wag
The mechanical assemblies attached to the horizontal cross-arm can
"Wig-Wag," or move from side-to-side. The total distance traveled
from side-to-side is dependent on whether the horizontal cross-arm is
extended or retracted. The total distances traveled is listed in the
following table for each system:

Item Position 23 cm (9-inch) 31 cm (12-inch) Super C

1 extended 49.6 cm (19.5") 52 cm (20.5") 49.8 cm (19.6")
2 retracted 42.4 cm (16.7") 45 cm (17.7") 42.7 cm (16.8")

1 2

Figure 4-18. Wig-Wag motion for a 23 cm (9-inch) system is shown.

Page 4-21
 Mechanical Positioning

Wig-Wag Brake
1. Release the Wig-Wag Brake by placing the brake handle in the
position indicated by the "unlock" icon.

2. Move the horizontal cross-arm, C-arm and L-arm into position.

3. Lock the Wig Wag brake by placing the brake handle in the
position indicated by the "lock" icon.

Figure 4-19. The Wig-Wag brake.

Page 4-22
 Mechanical Positioning

9800 C-Arm Wheel Brakes

The C-arm brake pedals are located above the rear wheels on both
sides of the C-arm. The pedals operate much like rocker switches.
The pedal positions are:

Position Description

1. Locks the rear wheel brakes.

2. Unlocks the rear wheel brakes allowing the wheels to

rotate freely.

3. Locks the rear wheel brakes.

1 2 3

Figure 4-20. C-arm brake pedal positions.

Page 4-23
 Mechanical Positioning

9800 C-Arm Steering Handle

Use the right steering handle to turn the rear wheels from 0O - 90O to
the right or left. Use this feature to position the C-arm during clinical
applications or to negotiate sharp turns during transport. The rear
wheels turn at approximately the same angle as the right steering
handle.

Note: The rear wheels can be positioned in this manner whether the brakes
are applied or not. C-arm steering handle operation is common to
23 cm (9-inch), 31 cm (12-inch) and Super C-arm systems.

CAUTION
To avoid losing control of the C-arm, always reduce transport
o
speed before moving the steering handle out of the 0
position.

90°

0°

90°

Figure 4-21. Right steering handle.

CAUTION
If the Wig-Wag brake is set to the extreme right, use caution
not to injure your knuckles when turning the steering handle
90° to the left.

Page 4-24
 Mechanical Positioning

Moving the C-arm

Familiarize yourself with the location and mechanical operation of
all controls prior to moving the C-arm.

CAUTION
Use the handles provided on the C-arm to position
mechanical assemblies. The handles are provided for your
safety.

1. Return all moving assemblies to their most compact positions.

Lower the vertical column and retract the cross-arm. On 23 or
31 cm (9 or 12-inch) systems orient the L-arm vertically and
down.

2. Lock all movable mechanical assembly brakes: the C-arm orbital

rotation brake, the Flip-Flop rotation brake, the Wig-Wag brake,
the L-arm brake and the horizontal cross-arm brake.

3. Remove all power from the Workstation.

4. Disconnect the interconnect cable from the C-arm and coil and
secure the cable around the Workstation's handle/hangers.

5. Store the footswitch on the shelf located between the two

C-arm steering handles and store the handswitch in the holster
located on the C-arm's left front cover.

Page 4-25
 Mechanical Positioning

6. Place the C-arm's right steering handle in the 0° position and

unlock the wheel brakes.

7. Guide the C-arm by pushing with the steering handles, or by

pulling with the image intensifier positioning handles.

CAUTION
Do not move the C-arm over inclines greater than 10°. Do not
move the C-arm up or down stairs or steps. Do not lock the
C-arm in place on an incline greater than 5°.

8. When you reach your destination place the C-arm wheel brakes
in the locked position.

Page 4-26
 Mechanical Positioning

Figure 4-22. Moving the 9800 C-Arm (standard 9-inch system shown).

Page 4-27
 Mechanical Positioning

Page 4-28
Chapter 5

Radiographic Film

Overview
Use film mode to produce radiographic films. The film cassette
holder described in this section is available as an option and should
be used if you use film mode.

This chapter describes how to:

• Setup and make a film exposure.

• Prearm for a film exposure.

Page 5-1
 Radiographic Film

Setup and Make a Film

Exposure
Perform the following steps to make a film exposure:

1. Press the FILM button on the C-arm control panel.

Note: Once film mode has been selected, the field size and collimator
settings are locked. If further adjustments are required, you must
first reenter Fluoro mode. To leave film mode, press the FILM key
again.

2. Place the cassette holder over the face of the image intensifier
with the handle opened out.

Figure 5-1. Installation of cassette holder.

Page 5-2
 Radiographic Film

3. Rotate the cassette holder handle to securely attach the cassette

holder to the image intensifier.

WARNING
Verify that the cassette holder is securely attached to the
image intensifier. Unsecured cassette holders may fall,
injuring patients or personnel.

4. Insert a film cassette into the cassette holder and center it.

Note: The cassette holder uses friction to hold the cassette. Refer to the
"Technical Reference" chapter for film cassette sizes.

Figure 5-2. Insert a cassette.

Page 5-3
 Radiographic Film

WARNING
Verify that the cassette is held securely within the cassette
holder. Unsecured film cassettes may fall, injuring patients or
personnel.

5. Adjust the radiographic technique (kVp and mAs) to the desired

levels.

6. Press and hold any X-ray switch.

Note: There is a 2-second delay after the switch is pressed while the
rotating anode accelerates and the filament is heated. The beginning
of the exposure is signaled by a beep. The end of the exposure is
signaled by three quick beeps.

7. Release the X-ray switch at the end of the exposure (when you
hear three quick beeps).

Note: If a film exposure is terminated prematurely, the message

RELEASED EARLY will be displayed briefly on the C-arm control
panel. When the message is no longer displayed you can continue.

Page 5-4
 Radiographic Film

8. Remove the film cassette by pushing the cassette out of the

cassette holder.

9. To remove the cassette holder, open the cassette holder handle

and press firmly against the side of the cassette holder.

Figure 5-3. Remove the cassette holder.

Note: The cassette holder is designed to snugly attach to the image

intensifier lip when the handle is engaged. It may be necessary to
strike the cassette holder with the palm of your hand to dislodge the
cassette holder from the image intensifier.

Page 5-5
 Radiographic Film

Prearm for Film Exposure

The system can be prearmed in film mode up to sixty seconds in
advance to avoid the 2-second delay when the X-ray switch is
pressed. To prearm the system:
1. Set the desired technique (kVp and mAs).

2. Press any X-ray switch and release before the 2-second delay
expires.

Note: The C-arm control panel displays the message "ARMED."

3. When you are ready to make the exposure, press the X-ray
switch again. The system will iniate an exposure immediately.
There will be no delay.

4. If you decide not to make a prearmed exposure, wait sixty

seconds or press any control panel key (except the X-ray on key)
to cancel prearming.

Page 5-6
Chapter 6

Maintenance

Overview
This section describes routine performance checks that you can
perform to ensure that the system is operating correctly. The
performance checks listed are not intended to substitute for
scheduled periodic maintenance. If problems are found during these
checks, contact a qualified service engineer to troubleshoot and
repair the system.

In addition to performance checks, safe cleaning practices are

included and a description of periodic maintenance that should be
performed. All periodic maintenance should be performed by a GE
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. representative or a qualified service
engineer.

Page 6-1
Maintenance

Prior to performing any of the performance checks in this section, it

is important that potential hazards associated with these tasks are
understood. Review the "Introduction and Safety" chapter of this
guide before proceeding.

WARNING
Circuits inside the equipment use voltages which are capable
of causing serious injury or death from electrical shock. Do
not remove the covers or perform any type of service task,
except as specifically instructed here.

Move the system into a safe operating area prior to beginning these
checks and observe all radiation safety precautions. The performance
checks should be performed as often as equipment use and
circumstances warrant. Extensive use warrants increasing the
frequency of performance checks. In addition, circumstances such as
accidents during transport or exposure to excessive fluids may
warrant that performance checks be performed to verify operation of
the equipment.

Page 6-2
 Maintenance

Performance Checks
Mechanical Performance Check
1. Check the Wig-Wag brake operation. Check Wig-Wag for ease
of movement (side to side swing) without excessive play.

2. Check the Horizontal Cross-arm brake operation. Extend and

retract the Horizontal Cross-arm. Check for ease of movement
without excessive play.

3. Check the Flip-Flop brake operation. Check the Flip Flop for
ease of movement without excessive play.

4. Check the C-arm orbital rotation brake operation. Check orbital

rotation of the C-arm for ease of movement without excessive
play.

Page 6-3
Maintenance

5. Check L-arm rotation on standard systems with 23 or 31 cm (9

or 12-inch) image intensifiers and radial rotation on Super C-
arms.

a) On 23 or 31 cm (9 or 12-inch) II systems, check L-arm

brake operation. Move the L-arm and verify that no
excessive mechanical drift occurs.

b) On Super C-arms, check the radial rotation brake. Rotate the

C-arm radially verifying that there is not any excessive
mechanical drift.

6. Check the operation of the rear wheel pedal brakes.

7. Check for proper operation of the steering handle and control of

the rear wheels. Check for ease of movement without excessive
play.

Page 6-4
 Maintenance

Electrical Performance Check

1. Inspect the high voltage cables for signs of wear and abrasion.

2. Inspect the footswitch and hand control cables for signs of wear
and abrasion.

3. Perform the Workstation performance checks. Refer to your OEC

Workstation Operator Manual.

4. Turn the system on and verify that the system successfully

completes the power-up sequence.

5. Raise the vertical column by pressing the switch located on top

of the C-arm's control panel housing.

Page 6-5
Maintenance

Fast Stop Performance Check

This check is performed as a matter of routine operator maintenance
to ensure that the Fast Stop safety feature is functioning properly.
Refer to the operator performance checks contained in the
"Maintenance" chapter of this guide. In addition, perform this check
as often as conditions such as removal from long term storage and
exposure to fluids warrant it.

1. Press and hold one of the vertical column control switches and
while motion is occurring press either Fast Stop switch.

2. Verify that mechanical motion stops and a message stating that

Fast Stop has been activated appears on the C-arm control panel
display.

3. Press any X-ray switch and verify that X-rays are disabled.

4. Cycle the Workstation power switch to off and then on to reboot

the system.

Note: Images and annotations will be lost when the system is restarted
unless you have saved them. If you have saved images you can
access them through the Workstation's Image Directory function.

Page 6-6
 Maintenance

Fluoro Mode Performance Check

WARNING
This procedure produces X-rays. Take the appropriate
precautions.

1. Position the C-arm so that the X-ray head is directly above the
image intensifier.

2. Place a suitable test object on the face of the image intensifier

tube.

3. Verify that auto mode is selected. The LED next to the AUTO key
(generator grouping) on the C-arm control panel will be
illuminated.

4. Press the X-ray on switch located on top of the control panel

housing. Verify that a digitized fluoro image of the object
appears on the left monitor and that it remains there after the
exposure is terminated.

Page 6-7
Maintenance

5. Connect the footswitch and hand control and while pressing a

footswitch or handswitch X-ray switch:

a) Verify operation of the C-arm image orientation keys:

rotation and image reversal.

b) Verify operation of the field size selection keys: NORM,

MAG1 and MAG2.

c) Verify operation of the motorized collimation controls: leave

rotation, iris collimation, and leave open/close.

d) On vascular systems verify operation of the MODE switch,

located on the footswitch and handswitch.

Page 6-8
 Maintenance

Film Mode Performance Check

WARNING
This procedure produces X-rays. Take the appropriate
precautions.

1. Select film mode and enter the technique: 60 kVp @ 2.5 mAs.

2. Install the film cassette holder on the image intensifier and load a
film cassette.

3. Press the footswitch. Listen for a whirring sound as the anode

accelerates approximately 2 seconds before the X-ray on
indicator lights.

4. Release the footswitch after you hear three beeps.

5. Develop the film and inspect the exposure.

Page 6-9
Maintenance

Cleaning
Make sure the system is turned off and unplugged before cleaning.
Clean the covers and panels periodically with a damp cloth. Use a
mild detergent, if necessary, to remove scuffs and stains. Do not use
any solvents which may damage or discolor paint finishes or plastic
components.

CAUTION
The C-arm is not waterproof. Be careful not to spill or splash
liquids where they can enter electronic assemblies.

Page 6-10
 Maintenance

Periodic Maintenance
Periodic maintenance should be performed by a GE OEC Medical
Systems, Inc. field service engineer or staff that have been trained by
GE OEC. Periodic maintenance should be performed on a
semiannual basis. Periodic maintenance and service includes the
following:

• Manual movement of mechanical assemblies and brakes.

• Electromechanical performance.

• Safety interlock performance (Fast Stop circuit).

• Electrical performance including exterior cabling inspection,

ground continuity, line voltage regulation, power supply
operation, battery and static discharge component perfor-
mance.

• Ventilation including circuits and fans.

• Imaging chain performance including image resolution,

beam alignment, auto technique tracking, and entrance
exposure calibration.

• Functional operation of any remaining features.

Page 6-11
Maintenance

Page 6-12
Chapter 7

Display Messages

Overview
This chapter describes messages that appear on the C-arm control
panel during system operation. The messages are listed in
alphabetical order. Messages may indicate any of the following:

• Status messages
• Error messages
• Warning messages

Page 7-1
Display Messages

Error Recovery Steps

Perform the following error recovery procedure if you encounter
problems during start-up or operation:

1. Some messages require that you press a control panel key on the
C-arm to resume system operation. If this fails to restore system
operation, then proceed with step 2.

2. If a message persists then place the Workstation power switch in

the off position; wait five seconds, then place the power switch in
the on position. If this fails to restore normal operation then
proceed with step 3.

3. Turn the power switch off and call for service. Refer to the
"Introduction and Safety" chapter for communication center
telephone numbers. Do not continue using the system.

WARNING
Ignoring error and warning messages may result in
equipment damage and personal injury.

Page 7-2
 Display Messages

Messages
4 HOUR WARM-UP REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY If the
system has been stored for more than 60 days, a warm-up period is
necessary for ion removal from the image intensifier tube. Leave the
system on with no operation for 4 hours. Press any C-arm control
panel key to continue.

24 HOUR RECHARGE REQUIRED - X-RAYS DISABLED If

the system has been in storage for more than six months, the
batteries need recharging. X-rays are disabled. Leave the
Workstation power cord plugged in, make sure the interconnect
cable is properly connected, and wait 24 hours before use. The
system does not need to be turned on.

AD CHANNEL # FAIL The analog-to-digital channels are

checked during system start-up. If a fault in the data conversion
process is detected in any of the channels, the system will not
operate. Perform the error recovery steps at the beginning of this
chapter.

Page 7-3
Display Messages

ANODE IS HOT - XX% This message alternates with the

technique displayed on the control panel display and an alarm
sounds. The anode temperature is at 80% of its rated heat capacity or
greater. The alarm may be disabled by pressing the ALARM RESET
key on the control panel. Continued use without cooling may
damage the X-ray tube. Although fluoroscopy is not prevented, you
should wait for the tube to cool before making another exposure.
HLF and film exposures are not allowed.

WARNING
When the ANODE IS HOT - XX% message displays, personnel
should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube. Do not allow
the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

ANODE IS WARM - XX% This message will alternate with the

technique displayed on the control panel display. Anode temperature
is at 70% of its rated heat capacity or greater. You may continue with
fluoroscopy, but discretion is advised.

WARNING
When the ANODE IS WARM - XX% message displays
personnel should prevent all bodily contact with the X-ray
tube.

Page 7-4
 Display Messages

ARMED This message is displayed as the system prepares the

technique for a film exposure. If the X-ray switch has not been
pressed after 60 seconds the message will be removed from the
display.

BATTERY CHARGE - XX% If the effective battery charge drops

to between 70 to 40 percent, this message will alternate with the
technique displayed on the control panel display. Fluoro, film and
HLF exposures are still allowed. To charge the batteries, leave the
system plugged into an AC receptacle with the interconnect cable in
place between the C-arm and the Workstation. The Workstation
power switch should be turned to the off position. Normally, a full
battery recharge requires only a few hours. If the batteries are further
discharged without adequate recharge time, the effective charge may
drop below 70 percent.

BATTERY CHARGE - XX%/WAIT If the effective battery

charge drops below 40 percent, this message will alternate with the
technique displayed on the control panel display. The WAIT
message appears in the center of the technique display. Exposures
are allowed in fluoro mode but film and HLF exposures are not
allowed until the battery has recharged. To charge the batteries,
leave the system plugged into an AC receptacle with the interconnect
cable in place between the C-arm and the Workstation. The
Workstation power switch should be turned to the off position.

Page 7-5
Display Messages

CHARGER FAILED If the battery charger fails at boot-up this

error is displayed and the system will not operate. Perform the error
recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

If the failure occurs during operation the message will alternate with
the technique displayed on the control panel. Continued use will
result in system failure. Call your service representative as soon as
possible.

COLLIMATOR CAL REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY The

software has determined that the current collimator iris or leave
position values do not match the reference values stored in memory.
Press any key to continue. Call your service representative as soon
as possible.

COL IRIS POTENTIOMETER ERROR - PRESS ANY KEY

The software has sensed that the collimator iris potentiometer is not
working and therefore the iris position cannot be determined. Press
any key to continue. Call your service representative as soon as
possible.

Page 7-6
 Display Messages

COL IRIS TOO LARGE The collimator iris is larger than the
control panel indicates. This message will alternate with the
technique displayed on the control panel display.

CAUTION
Continuing system operation when the COL IRIS TOO
LARGE message is displayed may result in over exposing the
patient due to a larger than indicated field size. Complete the
current procedure if necessary, then call for service.

COL IRIS UNSTABLE The iris collimator motor control cannot

maintain position tolerance. This message alternates with the
technique displayed on the control panel display. You may continue
to use the system, although the iris instability may degrade the image
at the edges of the X-ray field. Complete the current procedure if
necessary and then call your service representative.

COLLIMATOR STUCK This message alternates with the

technique displayed on the control panel display. The collimator iris
motor is unable to open or close the collimator iris. You may
continue to use the system, although you will not be able to adjust
the collimator iris. Complete the current procedure if necessary and
then call your service representative.

Page 7-7
Display Messages

COMMUNICATION FAILED System communication has failed.

The 9800 C-arm is not allowed to take X-rays under these
conditions. Wait for approximately one minute for this condition to
clear and if it does not, perform the error recovery steps at the
beginning of the chapter.

CONTROL PANEL ERROR Communication to the control panel

has been lost, terminating system operation. Perform the error
recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

DATA ERROR Corrupted software or data has been detected. X-

rays are disabled. Perform the error recovery steps described at the
beginning of this chapter.

FAST STOP ACTIVATED This message will display after a FAST

STOP key has been pressed. You must cycle the Workstation power
switch to off and then on to restart the system.

If you did not press a FAST STOP key and this message is displayed a
hardware or software fault has occurred. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-8
 Display Messages

FILAMENT CAL REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY The system

has sensed that the filaments have not been calibrated. It is possible
to receive multiple mA errors if this condition exists. Call your
service representative as soon as possible to perform a calibration.

WARNING
If the procedure is continued when the FILAMENT CAL
REQUIRED message is displayed, the patient may receive a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any
C-arm control panel key to continue with the procedure if
necessary, then call for service.

FILAMENT REGULATOR FAILURE - PRESS ANY KEY The

filament current has been sensed as out of tolerance. You may press
any C-arm control panel key to continue. However, the resolution of
future images may be degraded. Contact your service representative
as soon as possible.

WARNING
If the procedure is continued when the FILAMENT REG
FAILURE message is displayed, the patient may receive a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any
C-arm control panel key to continue with the procedure if
necessary, then call for service.

Page 7-9
Display Messages

FILAMENT SELECT ERROR - PRESS ANY KEY The filament

size selected by software does not match the current filament in the
PIO hardware. Press any C-arm control panel key to continue. X-
rays are disabled while the message is displayed.

HLF OVERTIME The HLF (High Level Fluoro) or Digital Cine

exposure has exceeded the preset time interval and has been
terminated. The time interval parameters are dependant on the pulses
per second selected. This safety precaution discourages excessive
continuous lengths of time in HLF mode. This message remains
displayed until the footswitch is released.

HOUSING IS HOT - XX% This message alternates with the

technique displayed on the control panel display and an alarm
sounds. The housing temperature is at 80% of its rated heat capacity
or greater. The alarm may be disabled by pressing the ALARM RESET
key on the control panel. Although fluoroscopy is not prevented,
you should wait for the tube to cool before making another
exposure. HLF and film exposures are not allowed at this
temperature.

Page 7-10
 Display Messages

CAUTION
Continued use without cooling may damage the X-ray tube.
Although fluoroscopy is not prevented, you should wait for
the tube to cool before making another exposure.

WARNING
When the HOUSING IS HOT - XX% message displays,
personnel should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube
housing. Do not allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the
patient.

HOUSING OVERHEATED The housing temperature has reached

100% of its rated capacity and the thermal cutoff switch has
activated (opened). Operation is terminated. Let the housing cool.

CAUTION
When the HOUSING OVERHEATED message appears, the
X-ray tube housing is extremely hot and must be allowed to
cool before taking more exposures.

Avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube housing. Do not

allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

Page 7-11
Display Messages

HOUSING WARM - XX% The housing temperature is at 70% of

its rated heat capacity or greater. This message alternates with the
technique displayed on the control panel display. You may continue
with fluoroscopy, but discretion is advised.

WARNING
When the HOUSING WARM - XX% message displays,
personnel should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube. Do
not allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

HV GENERATOR ERROR Software has detected an error in the

high voltage generator. The system automatically shuts down,
preventing operation. Perform the error recovery steps described at
the beginning of this chapter.

HV REGISTER FAIL Software has detected a failure in the high

voltage register. The system automatically shuts down, preventing
operation. Perform the error recovery steps described at the
beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-12
 Display Messages

INTERLOCK FAILURE The interlock circuit has failed during

system start-up. Reboot the system and if the message is displayed
again, call for service.

KEY STUCK - RELEASE, THEN PRESS ANY KEY TO

CONTINUE A key press has been sensed on the control panel
during boot-up, possibly indicating a stuck control panel key. Verify
that there are not any objects pressing against the control panel.
After releasing the stuck key, press any C-arm control panel key to
continue.

A malfunctioning control panel key may interfere with operation if

you attempt to continue. Contact your field service representative as
soon as possible.

KEYSWITCH IN STANDBY - XRAYS AND MOTORS

DISABLED This message will display whenever the X-ray
keyswitch located on the C-arm is turned to the standby position.
Turn the keyswitch to the on position to operate the system. If the
keyswitch is already in the on position there may be a fault in the
keyswitch or software. In this case perform the error recovery steps
described at the beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-13
Display Messages

KV ON IN ERROR High voltage is being generated without an X-

ray switch being activated, indicating a fault with the high voltage
generator. The system will not operate with this error. Perform the
error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

LIFT SWITCH STUCK If the lift switch is pressed continuously for

30 seconds this message will display briefly. This may indicate a
foreign object is pressing against the switch or a faulty switch or lift
circuit. If there is no object pressing against the switch perform the
error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

WARNING
In the event of uncommanded vertical column movement,
immediately move the C-arm out of the patient environment
until the problem has been corrected.

MA ON IN ERROR X-ray current (tube current) has been detected

without an X-ray switch being activated, indicating a fault with the
X-ray generator. The system will not operate with this error. Perform
the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-14
 Display Messages

MA SENSOR FAIL The system has detected a failure in one of the

mA sensors. This message will alternate with the technique displayed
on the control panel display. Perform the error recovery steps
described at the beginning of this chapter.

OVERLOAD FAULT This may indicate a fault in the high voltage

regulator circuit. The first time this fault is detected, the message
appears only briefly after an exposure. The second time this fault
occurs, the system automatically shuts down and the message
remains on the display. Perform the error recovery steps described at
the beginning of this chapter.

OVERVOLTAGE FAULT This may indicate an X-ray generator

failure. The first time this fault is detected, the message appears only
briefly after an exposure. The second time this fault occurs, the
system automatically shuts down and the message remains on the
display. Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning
of this chapter.

PLEASE WAIT This message may be displayed briefly on the

control panel when the system is updating generator data or
performing internal tests. The message should clear within moments.
If the message does not clear within 30 seconds to a minute, perform
the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-15
Display Messages

POWER OFF. WAIT 5 SECONDS. This message displays to

remind the user to wait 5 seconds before cycling power back on.

CAUTION
To assure proper reboot and function of the system, wait 5
seconds before turning power back on. If problem persists,
call service.

PRECHARGE CIRCUIT TIMEOUT The contact relay has failed

to close during the start-up process. This condition results in
automatic system shutdown. Perform the error recovery steps
described at the beginning of this chapter.

PRECHARGE VOLTAGE ERROR The precharge voltage has

been sensed as too high during the start -up process. This condition
results in automatic system shutdown. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

RELEASED EARLY During a film exposure, the X-ray switch

was released before the desired mAs was reached. The exposure
time may have been too short for a good image. This message
appears briefly at the end of the terminated exposure. Using a new
film in the cassette, press the X-ray switch and allow enough time for
the system to terminate the exposure.

Page 7-16
 Display Messages

SATURATION FAULT Indicates a fault in the high voltage

regulator circuit. The system will not operate with this error. Perform
the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

STATOR NOT ON The X-ray tube stator is not on, and the tube’s
anode cannot rotate. The system will not operate with this error.
Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this
chapter.

WARNING, HIGH KV - PRESS ANY KEY An error has been

detected in the kV loop. The actual kVp is higher than that indicated
on the control panel display and is not within specified tolerances.

WARNING
Continuing with the procedure when the WARNING, HIGH KV
message has been displayed may subject the patient to a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any C-arm control
panel key to continue with the procedure.

Page 7-17
Display Messages

WARNING, HIGH MA - PRESS ANY KEY A calibration error

has been detected. The actual mA is higher than that indicated on the
control panel display and is not within specified tolerances.

WARNING
Continuing with the procedure when the WARNING, HIGH
MA message has been displayed may subject the patient to a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any C-arm control
panel key to continue with the procedure.

WARNING, LOW KV - PRESS ANY KEY An error has been

detected in the kV loop. The actual kVp is lower than that indicated
on the control panel display and is not within specified tolerances.
Lower kVp may result in poor image quality. Press any C-arm
control panel key to continue.

WARNING, LOW MA - PRESS ANY KEY A calibration error

has been detected. The actual mA is lower than that indicated on the
control panel display and is not within specified tolerances. Lower
mA may result in poor image quality. Press any C-arm control panel
key to continue.

Page 7-18
 Display Messages

X-RAY OVERTIME - PRESS ANY KEY The film shot has

continued beyond the time required to achieve the correct exposure
and software has terminated the exposure. Press any control panel
key to continue.

WARNING
When the X-RAY OVERTIME message is displayed the patient
may have received a higher dose than expected and
continued film exposures may result in a higher than
expected dose and longer exposure times.

X-RAY SWITCH SECURITY ERROR A mismatch between the

handswitch or footswitch and a security line has been sensed.
System operation is terminated. Call your service representative.

X-RAY SWITCH STUCK One of the X-ray exposure switches

has been detected as enabled during the boot sequence. Verify that
switches are not being enabled by a foreign object. Or disconnect
the handswitch and/or footswitch and attempt restarting the system.
If the system restarts, the disconnected device may contain a fault
requiring service. If the message persists, there is an internal fault
that is preventing system operation. Call your service representative.

Page 7-19
Display Messages

X-RAY TUBE TEMPERATURE SENSOR FAILURE - PRESS

ANY KEY The condition of the X-ray tube’s heat sensing element
is tested during start-up. This message appears if the test indicates
that the element is defective. You may continue using the system,
but there is a danger that the X-ray tube may overheat during use
without further warnings being given. Press any C-arm control panel
key to acknowledge the message and call your service
representative.

Page 7-20
Chapter 8

Labels and Symbols

Overview
This chapter describes labels and symbols that are located on your
9800 C-Arm and that are not described elsewhere.

Two types of labels are described: warning labels and regulatory

certification labels. Warning labels define potential hazards and
advise against misuse that might result in personal injury. Familiarize
yourself with these labels and their meanings in order to ensure a
safe environment for both the patient and yourself. Regulatory labels
indicate that the system meets the requirements of specific
governmental, medical and industrial organizations.

Symbols are provided to visually represent concepts such as locked

and unlocked brake positions or the proper transport position of the
C-arm. Many of the symbols described here are listed in IEC 417
and ISO 7000. Those that are not were developed by GE OEC
Medical Systems, Inc.

Page 8-1
Labels and Symbols

Labels
The system has been tested and
certified by the German testing and
certification institute Verband
Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE).

The system has been tested and

certified by the Canadian Standards
R
Association to comply with applicable
U.S. and Canadian Standards.
NRTL/C

This symbol indicates the system was

tested by a Notified Body and was found
0366 to be in compliance with the
requirements of all relevant directives
and standards in effect within the
European Union at the time of
manufacture.

THIS EQUIPMENT IS CERTIFIED TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE These labels (for the system and
STANDARDS OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, TITLE 21,
SUBCHAPTER J, AS OF THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE certified components) certify that the
Date of Mfr. 9800 system meets applicable federal
Model No.
standards and regulations for X-ray
Serial No.
OEC MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. equipment as of the date of
3 8 4 Wr i g h t B r o t h e r s D r i v e / S a l t L a k e C i t y / U t a h 8 4 11 6
manufacture.

Page 8-2
 Labels and Symbols

The operator should be familiar with

safe operating practices associated
with this equipment before using the
system.

System nameplate /rating label.

384 Wright Brothers Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116
Indicates manufacturer information
USA (801) 328-9300 and input power requirements.
Model
Date of Mfr.

Serial No.
V
•
A

Type B Hz

THIS PRODUCT IS COVERED UNDER ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING

U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS: 5,596,228; 08/209,001; 5,426,683; 5,506,882;
5,583,909, 4,797,907; 07/638,176. OTHER U.S AND FOREIGN PATENTS
PENDING. MADE IN THE USA.

Indicates the location of certification

labels. Open the panel to view labels
inside.

Page 8-3
Labels and Symbols

Symbols
Indicates the Equipotential terminal
on the 9800 C-Arm. This terminal
allows connection between the C-arm
and the equipotential bus bar of the
facility.

The 9800 X-ray tube assembly, Image

AP Intensifier, and mechanical C-arm
assembly comply withthe IEC 60601-
1 Anesthetic Proof (AP) requirements.

Attention, see accompanying

documentation.

Near the interconnect connector on

the C-arm this symbol means that the
interconnect cable must be connected
to the C-arm prior to plugging the
power cord into an AC receptacle.

On the C-arm transport label, this

symbol means there is information
contained in the Operator Manual for
positioning subassemblies for
transport.

Page 8-4
 Labels and Symbols

IP68 This symbol is located on the bottom

of your footswitch. The electrical
switching mechanism within the
footswitch is protected from exposure
to dust and the effects of continuous
immersion in water. However,
placement inside a protective cover is
recommended.

Type B equipment

Alternating Current

Ionizing radiation

Indicates locked position of brake

handle.

Indicates unlocked position of brake

handle.

Page 8-5
Labels and Symbols

This symbol marks the approximate

location of the X-ray tube focal spot
projected on a straight line at right
angles to the central axis of the beam.

This symbol indicates the locations of

Fast Stop switches on the C-arm.

This symbol indicates that the 9800

C-Arm mechanical subassemblies
should be placed in their most
compact position before transporting
or moving the system. Refer to the
chapter on positioning for directions
on moving the 9800 C-Arm.

Page 8-6
Chapter 9

Technical Reference

Overview
The policy of GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. is one of continual
product development and improvement. For this reason, GE OEC
Medical Systems, Inc. reserves the right to change the operating
characteristics and specifications of newer products at any time,
without prior notice, and without incurring any obligation relating to
previously manufactured items.

The specifications listed are limited to general performance and

physical data. Specifications of optional equipment provided by
other manufacturers are given in the applicable manuals provided
with those options.

Page 9-1
 Technical Reference

Camera Output Video Signal

Hi-res 1k x 1k pixel, 1260 lines/frame @ 30Hz, 1320 lines/frame @
25Hz.

Classification Type
Class I Equipment (as defined by IEC 60601-1)
Type B protection against electric shock
Ordinary protection against ingress of water
Anesthetic Proof
Continuous Operation (Refer to the fluoroscopic and film mode duty
cycle specification contained in Generator Operating Parameters.)

Page 9-2
 Technical Reference

Electromagnetic Compatibility
Statement
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and must
be installed and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions in
order to avoid receiving radio frequency interference. If this
equipment generates or receives interference do the following to
correct the problem:

• Verify that the equipment is the cause by turning the system on

and off.

• Reorient the equipment until the interference stops.

• Relocate the equipment with respect to other equipment in the

room.

• Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that the equipment

and the receiver are on different branch circuits.

Note: All cables that are used to connect to the D-Sub connector I/O ports of
the Workstation must be shielded cables or cables supplied by GE
OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

Page 9-3
 Technical Reference

Environmental Requirements
Ambient Operating: 50o to 95o F (+10o to +35o C)
Temperature

Extended > 2 days: 32o to 104o F (0o to +40o C)

Storage and
Transportation

Short-term < 2 days: 14o to 131o F (-10o to +55o C)

Storage and
Transportation

Storage and 15,000 ft. (4572 meters) maximum

Transportation
Altitude

Operating Altitude 10,000 ft. (3048 meters) maximum

Humidity Operating: 20 to 80%, non-condensing

Storage and transport: 10%-80%, condensing

Shock and Vibration 1G at 5-200 Hz for 2 hours

Page 9-4
 Technical Reference

Power Requirements
Interconnect Cable:

The C-arm obtains AC power from an interconnect cable attached to

the Workstation. The power is isolated single phase (neither side at
ground potential), 99-128 VAC, less than 8 Amps RMS maximum,
60 or 50 Hz.

Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation: 3,280 BTU/Hr. (This is

based on a maximum real power value of 960 watts).

Note: The interconnect cable provides video and communication signal

interface, in addition to power.

Connector Output Voltages:

Footswitch: 5 VDC 30 mA current source

Handswitch: 5 VDC 30 mA current source

Page 9-5
 Technical Reference

X-ray Source Assembly

Type: Varian RAD-99 (rotating anode)

Focal Spot: Dual, 0.3 mm and 0.6 mm

Target Angle: 10 o

Target Diameter: 3.1 inches (80mm)

Inherent Filtration 0.6 mm Al ± .05 mm

Added Additional filtration is

Filtration added to the beam for a total
of 5.5 mm Al nominally.

Anode Heat 300,000 HU

Storage Capacity

Page 9-6
 Technical Reference

Anode 70 kHU/minute. Refer to the thermal

Maximum characteristic curves in this chapter.
Cooling Rate

Housing Heat 1,600,000 HU

Storage Capacity

Housing 15 kHU/minute. Refer to the thermal

Cooling Rate characteristic curves in this chapter.

Housing Cooling 22.5 kHU/minute.

Rate (with optional
cooling kit)

Leakage 125 kVp and 1.5 mA

Technique Factors

X-ray Tube 125 kVp maximum

Rating

Max. Symmetrical 100 cm from focal spot equals 220 mm

Radiation Field 30 cm from focal spot equals 75 mm
measured on X-axis

Page 9-7
 Technical Reference

Collimation
Fluoroscopy Nominal diameter circle for 9/6/4-inch II
system:
23 cm (9-in.)
15 cm (6-in.)
11 cm (4.5-in.)

Nominal diameter circle for 12/9/6-inch II

system:
31 cm (12-in.)
23 cm (9-in.)
15 cm (6-in.)

Continuously adjustable to an area

less than 5 cm x 5 cm, measured at the image
receptor plane (II input surface).

Radiography Nominal diameter circle 9-inch II system:

23 cm (9-in.)

Nominal diameter circle 12-inch II system:

31 cm (12-in.)

Continuously adjustable to an area

less than 5 cm x 5 cm, measured at the image
receptor plane (II input surface).

Page 9-8
 Technical Reference

Tube Rating Charts

The following charts and data describe tube characteristics when
operated with three-phase full-wave rectification, a reasonable
approximation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-9
 Technical Reference

Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz)

Three Phase Constant Potential
Target Diameter: 3" (80mm)
Target Angle: 10° - 300,000 H.U.
Stator Frequency: 50 Hz. - 2,850 RPM

0.3 mm Focal Spot

200

175

150
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

125
60kV

100
80kV
90kV
75
100kV
110kV
125kV
50

25

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10

MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

0.6 mm Focal Spot

450

400

350
60kV
300
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

250
80kV
90kV
200 100kV
110kV
150 125kV

100

50

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

Given for three-phase, full-wave rectification, a reasonable approxi-

mation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-10
 Technical Reference

Radiographic Ratings (60 Hertz)

Three Phase Constant Potential
Target Diameter: 3" (80mm)
Target Angle: 10° - 300,000 H.U.
Stator Frequency: 60 Hz. - 3,450 RPM

0.3 mm Focal Spot

200

175
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

150

60kV
125

100 80kV
90kV
100kV
75 110kV
125kV

50

25

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10

MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

0.6 mm Focal Spot

500

400
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

60kV

300

80kV
90kV
200 100kV
110kV
125kV

100

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

Given for three-phase, full-wave rectification, a reasonable approxi-

mation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-11
 Technical Reference

Heating and Cooling Charts-Tube Housing

1600
A B C
1400

1200
Heat Units X 1000

1000

800 D

600

400

200

3:30
2:30

3:00
1:30

2:00
1:00
0:30
0:00

“Hours”

Figure 9-1. Without Fan.

A Sustained operation at 440 watts (kV mA = total watts) reaches .

maximum heat units (1600 kHu) in 1 Hour.

B Sustained operation at 300 Watts.

C Sustained operation at 220 Watts.

D Cooling Rate once maximum is reached.

Page 9-12
 Technical Reference

1600
A B C
1400

1200
Heat Units X 1000

1000

800

600
D
400

200

3:30
2:30

3:00
1:30

2:00
1:00
0:30
0:00

“Hours”

Figure 9-2. With Fan.

A .
Sustained operation at 500 watts (kV mA = total watts) reaches
maximum heat units (1600 kHu) in 1 Hour.

B Sustained operation at 300 Watts.

C Sustained operation at 220 Watts.

D Cooling Rate once maximum is reached.

Page 9-13
 Technical Reference

Heating and Cooling Charts-Anode

ANODE HEATING AND COOLING CHART

JOULES H.U.
212 300
1150 H.U. / SEC. (813W) 1000 H.U. / SEC. (707W)
800 H.U. / SEC. (585W)
800 H.U. / SEC. (424W)
177 250

400 H.U. / SEC. (283W)

141 200
STORAGE X 1,000

200 H.U. / SEC. (141W)

106 150

71 100
COOLING

35 50

0 0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

TIME (MINUTES)

Page 9-14
 Technical Reference

Generator Specifications
The following information is provided in accordance with IEC
60601-2-7 (1998).

1. Nominal kVp @ maximum mA

Film mode 57 kVp @ 75 mA
Normal Mode 120 kVp @ 10 mA
HLF Fluoro 120 kVp @ 20 mA
Pulsed Fluorography 99 kVp @ 40 mA
Digital Cine 100 kVp @ 150 mA

2. Nominal mA @ maximum kVp

Film Mode 35 mA @ 120 kVp
Normal Mode 10 mA @ 120 kVp
HLF Fluoro 20 mA @ 120 kVp
Pulsed Fluorography 33 mA @ 120 kVp
Digital Cine 125 mA @ 120 kVp
3. Maximum Output Power
Film Mode 4.4 kW @ 97 kVp, 45 mA
Pulsed Fluorography 4.0 kW @ 120 kVp, 33 mA
Digital Cine 15.0 kW @ 100 kVp, 150mA,
10 mS pulsed @ 30 or 25 pps
4. Nominal Output Power 4.2 kW @ 100 kVp, 42 mA
Film Mode for 0.2 second exposure
5. Lowest mAs setting 1.0 mAs (independent of kVp)
Film Mode
6. Nominal shortest exposure time 0.2 second
Film Mode

Page 9-15
 Technical Reference

Generator Operating Parameters

Type: Switched design, 60 kHz nominal operating
frequency
kVp Accuracy: ± (5% or 3 kVp) greater of the two
mA Accuracy: ± (10% + 0.1 mA)
mAs Accuracy: ± (10% + 0.2 mAs)
Linearity: Film mode linearity < 0.08
Reproducibility: C.O.V. < 0.04
Focal Spot: 0.3 mm filament and 0.6 mm filament
Fluoroscopy 70 kVp @ 2.0 mA continuous
Duty Cycle:
Film Mode 97 kVp @ 45 mA, 6.7 seconds (300 mAs)
Duty Cycle: Once per 5 min (2.2%) continuous
Once per minute (11.1%) for 30 exposures
Pulse Width ± (10% + 1 mS)
Accuracy (Digital
Cine and Pulsed)

Page 9-16
 Technical Reference

Measurement Basis for Technique Factors

kVp - The peak value of high voltage generator output in the interval
after a 20 mS delay period to the end of the exposure.

mA - The time average of the current flow into the high voltage
cable/X-ray tube assembly, beginning at the point where kVp
crosses the 35 kVp level.

Time - Measurement of exposure time begins when the kVp crosses

the 35 kVp level (80% of kVp selected).

mAs - The time integral of mA as defined above.

Page 9-17
 Technical Reference

Radiographic mA
As a Function of kV and mAs
The radiographic mA tables on these pages list the mA and spot size
that will be used by the system to obtain the desired mAs (mA x
time) product during a film exposure.

Technique mA Focal Spot

kV mAs Used * Used
50 to 52 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
50 to 52 110 to 300 75 0.6 mm
53 to 57 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
53 to 57 110 to 300 75 0.6 mm
58 to 62 1.0 to 100 50 0.3 mm
58 to 62 110 to 300 70 0.6 mm
63 to 67 1.0 to 100 55 0.3 mm
63 to 67 110 to 300 65 0.6 mm
68 to 72 1.0 to 100 60 0.3 mm
68 to 72 110 to 300 60 0.6 mm
73 to 77 1.0 to 100 55 0.3 mm
73 to 77 110 to 300 55 0.6 mm
78 to 82 1.0 to 100 50 0.3 mm
78 to 82 110 to 300 52 0.6 mm

* In 0.3 mm mode (< 100 mAs) the minimum exposure length is

200 mS. Low mAs selections, mAs values smaller than "used
mA" divided by 5, will result in lower mA than is shown in the
table. The mA value can be calculated by multiplying the mAs
value by 5.

Page 9-18
 Technical Reference

Technique mA Focal Spot

kV mAs Used Used
83 to 87 1.0 to 90 50 0.3 mm
83 to 87 91 to 100 40 0.3 mm
83 to 87 110 to 300 50 0.6 mm
88 to 92 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
88 to 92 110 to 300 45 0.6 mm
93 to 97 1.0 to 50 45 0.3 mm
93 to 97 51 to 100 40 0.3 mm
93 to 97 110 to 300 45 0.6 mm
98 to 102 1.0 to 35 42 0.3 mm
98 to 102 36 to 100 40 0.3 mm
98 to 102 110 to 300 42 0.6 mm
103 to 107 1.0 to 80 40 0.3 mm
103 to 107 81 to 100 30 0.3 mm
108 to 112 1.0 to 60 38 0.3 mm
108 to 112 61 to 100 30 0.3 mm
113 to 117 1.0 to 50 36 0.3 mm
113 to 117 51 to 100 30 0.3 mm
118 to 120 1.0 to 40 35 0.3 mm
118 to 120 41 to 100 30 0.3 mm

Page 9-19
 Technical Reference

Focal Spot (0.3 mm)

Mode mA mAs kVp Pulse Pulse
Range Range Range Rate (pps) Width(mS)
Auto Fluoro 0.2 to 5 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
Manual Fluoro 0.2 to 10 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
High Level Fluoro 0.2 to 20 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
Continuous
Pulsed Auto Fluoro- 0.2 to 5 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
scopy (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Pulsed Auto Fluoro- 0.2 to 40 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
graphy (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Pulsed Manual 0.2 to 10 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
Fluoro (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Radiographic See Radio- 1 to 100 50 to 120 N/A N/A
graphic mA
Table

Digital Spot 1.0 to 75 N/A 40 to 120 N/A 60Hz:

66-133
50Hz:
80-160

Page 9-20
 Technical Reference

Focal Spot (0.6 mm)

Mode mA mAs kVp Pulse Pulse
Range Range Range Rate (pps) Width(mS)
Pulsed Digital Cine 0.2 to 150 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz: 15, 30 10
50Hz: 12.5, 25
Radiographic N/A 110 to 300 50 to 120 N/A N/A

Page 9-21
 Technical Reference

Dimensions
C-arm (9-inch II)
1000 mm 39.4 in. 442 mm

17.4 in.

2209 mm Max. 87 in.Max.

1752 mm Min. 69 in. Min.
798 mm
31.4 in.

38 inches
965 mm

508 mm

20 in.

1928 mm 75.9 inches

2588 mm 101.9 inches

2385 mm 93.9 inches

33 inches
838 mm

496 mm 19.5 inches extended

1209 mm 47.6 inches 424 mm 16.7 inches retracted

(L-arm at 0 degrees) (L-arm at 90 degrees)

25°
55°

Page 9-22
 Technical Reference

C-arm (12-inch II)

22.0 inches
559 mm

2298 mm Max. 90.5 in Max.

1841 mm Min. 72.5 in Min.
31.4 inches
798 mm
39.4 inches
1000 mm

942 mm 37.1 inches

485 mm 19.1 inches

2002 mm 78.8 inches

2720 mm 107.1 inches

2517 mm 99.1 inches

838.2 mm
33 inches

1209 mm 47.6 inches 520 mm 20.5 inches extended

450 mm 17.7 inches retracted

(L-arm at 0 degrees) (L-arm at 90 degrees)

25°

55°

Page 9-23
 Technical Reference

Super C-arm

20 in. (508 mm)

88.5 in. (2247 mm) maximum
70.5 in. (1790 mm) minimum

31 in. (787.4 mm)

39 in. (990.6 mm)

33 in. (838.2 mm)

77 in. (1955.8 mm) minimum

85.25 in. (2165.35 mm) maximum

33 inches
838 mm

498 mm 19.6 inches extended

427 mm 16.8 inches retracted

55°

3°

Page 9-24
 Technical Reference

Film Cassette Dimensions

9-inch II 12-inch II
Metric 24 cm x 30 cm 35 cm x 35 cm
Standard 10 in. x 12 in. 14 in. x 14 in.

Material Safety Data Sheets

Manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheets are available from the
manufacturer upon request. Contact the following manufacturer's
with regard to the materials listed.

Dow Corning R 5 Compound (Silicone)-Dow Corning Corporation,

South Saginaw Road, Midland MI 48686, (517) 496-8306.

Shell Diala R Oil Ax (Oil MSDS No. 60030-5)-Shell, Inc., Product

Safety and Compliance, PO Box 4320, Houston, TX 77210, (713)
473-9461.

Panasonic Sealed Lead Acid Battery-Matsushita Industrial Battery

Co., Ltd, Battery Storage Division, 11-66 Honsyuku-Cho, Chigasaki,
Kanagawa, Japan, (0467) 51-1121.

Sealed Lead Acid Battery-Hawker Energy Products, Inc., 1050 South

Broadway, PO Box 5887, Denver, CO., 80217, (303) 744-4806.

Page 9-25
 Technical Reference

Optional Equipment
The following accessories have been tested with, and are known to
work with the 9800 C-Arm. Call the Communication Center to order
optional equipment. Refer to Chapter 1, "Introduction and Safety" to
obtain the Communication Center phone numbers.

• GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Laser Aimer

• GE OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Film Cassette Holder

Consumables
To order GE OEC consumables such as steri-drapes and printer
paper, please refer to the "Ordering Information" provided in
Chapter 1, "Introduction and Safety" in this manual.

Page 9-26
 Index

C
Index C-arm Identification 4-2
12-inch II 4-2
9-inch II 4-2
components 4-3
A
Super C-arm 4-2
Accumulated exposure time 3-15 C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-7
After-sale Operating and Safety Prac- C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake 4-8
tices 1-4 C-arm Wheel Brakes 4-23
Alarm Reset C-arm with 9/12-inch Image Intensifiers
Accumulated exposure time 3-15 4-3
Alternating Current symbol 8-5 Canadian Standards Association Label
Altitude 8-2
Operating 9-4 Cassette holder 5-2
Storage and Transportation 9-4 Certification
Ambient Temperature X-ray source assembly 1-4
Operating 9-4 Classification type 9-2
Anode Cleaning 6-10
Heat/Cooling Chart 9-14 Collimation
Attention symbol 8-4 Fluoroscopy 9-8
Auto Contrast/Brightness 3-11 Radiography 9-8
Auto Fluoro 9-20 Collimator leaf rotation 3-9
Collimator Operation 3-8
B Iris open/close 3-9
Leaf open/close 3-9
Battery charger indicator 2-4
Leaf rotation 3-9
Boot-up. See Power ON
Communication Center Telephone
Brakes
Numbers 1-8
C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-8
Connector Output Voltages: 9-5
Flip-Flop Rotation 4-12
Continued Compliance 1-3
Horizontal Cross-arm 4-20
L-arm 4-14
Mobile C-Arm Wheel 4-23
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-10
Super C-arm Radial Rotation 4-16
Wig-Wag 4-22

Page i
Index

Contrast/Brightness 3-10 Data Error 7-8

Auto 3-11 Error Recovery Steps 7-2
Manual 3-10 Fast Stop Activated 7-8
contrast/brightness Filament Cal Required 7-9
metal rejection 3-10 Filament Regulator Failure 7-9
Controls 3-1 Filament Select Error 7-10
Locations 3-2 HLF Overtime 7-10
Cooling Charts Housing is Hot - XX% 7-10
Anode 9-14 Housing Overheated 7-11
Tube ratings 9-12 Housing Warm - XX% 7-12
HV Generator Error 7-12
D HV Register Fail 7-12
Digital Rotation 3-4 Interlock Failed to Close 7-13
Digital Spot 9-20 Key Stuck 7-13
Dimensions 9-22 KV ON in Error 7-14
Mobile C-Arm (12-inch II) 9-23 Lift Switch Stuck 7-14
Mobile C-Arm (9-inch II) 9-22 Loading Lowdose ABS 7-14
Super C-arm 9-24 mA ON in Error 7-14
Display Messages 7-1 mA Sensor Fail 7-15
24 Hour Recharge Required 7-3 Overload Fault 7-15
4 Hour Warm-up Required 7-3 Overvoltage Fault 7-15
AD Channel # Fail 7-3 Please Wait 7-15
Anode is Hot XX% 7-4 Precharge Voltage Error 7-16
Anode is Warm - XX% 7-4 Released Early 7-16
Armed 7-5 Saturation Fault 7-17
Battery Charge - XX% 7-5 Stator Not ON 7-17
Charger Failed 7-6 Wait 7-5
Col Iris Potentiometer Error 7-6 Warning, High kV 7-17
Col Iris Too Large 7-7 Warning, High mA 7-18
Col Iris Unstable 7-7 Warning, Low kV 7-18
Collimator Cal Required 7-6 Warning, Low mA 7-18
Collimator Stuck 7-7 X-ray Overtime 7-19
Communication Failed 7-8
Control Panel Error 7-8

Page ii
 Index

X-Ray Switch Stuck 7-19 Flip-Flop Rotation 4-11

X-ray Tube Temperature Sensor Flip-Flop Rotation Brake 4-12
Failure 7-20 Fluoro Mode Performance Check 6-7
X-rays Disabled 7-13 Focal Spot (0.3 mm) 9-20
Dow Corning R 5 Compound (Silicone) Focal Spot (0.6 mm) 9-21
9-25 footswitch 3-20
Draping 2-8 Footswitch connector 2-4
Four-button Handswitch 3-22
E
G
Electrical shock 1-14
Electromagnetic Statement 9-3 Generator 3-12
Environmental Requirements 9-4 Film 3-13
Equipotentiality symbol 8-4 kVp 3-12
Error messages. See Display Messages Low Dose 3-14
MA/mAs 3-12
F Pulse 3-13
Fast Stop 3-17 Generator Operating Parameters
Fast Stop switch symbol 8-6 Focal Spot 9-16
Federal standards and regulations label kVp Accuracy 9-16
8-2 Linearity 9-16
Field Size 3-7 mA Accurancy 9-16
MAG1 3-7 mAs Accuracy 9-16
MAG2 3-7 Reproducibility 9-16
NORM 3-7 Type 9-16
Film 3-13 Generator Specifications 9-15
Film cassette 5-3 Maximum mA @ Nominal kVp 9-15
Film Cassette Holder Maximum Output Power 9-15
improperly installed 1-13 Nominal Output Power 9-15
Film Mode 5-1 Reference mAs @ 50% of Nominal
film cassette 5-3 Output Power 9-15
Making a Film Exposure 5-2 H
Prearming for Film Exposure 5-6
Setup 5-2 Hand control connector 2-4
Film Mode Performance Check 6-9 Handswitch. See Hand Control
Flip image 3-4 handswitch 3-20

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Index

Hazard Interface panel (left side cover) 4-3

Electrical Fire 1-15, 1-16 Introduction 1-1
Electrical Shock 1-14 Ionizing radiation symbol 8-5
Equipment Malfunction 1-19 ISO 7000 8-1
External Devices 1-22
Motorized Mechanical Movement 1- K
13 Keyswitch 2-4
Radiation exposure 1-17 kVp 3-12, 9-17
Unauthorized Modifications 1-3
Heating Chart L
Anode 9-14
Tube housing 9-12 L-arm Brake 4-14
High Level Fluoro 9-20 L-arm Rotation 4-13
High voltage (HV) cable 4-3 Labels 8-1
Horizontal Cross-arm 4-19 Canadian Standards Association 8-2
Horizontal Cross-arm Brake 4-20 Federal standards 8-2
Humidity 9-4 Location of labels 8-3
Safe operating practices 8-3
I System nameplate /rating label 8-3
VDE 8-2
IEC 417 8-1 left X-ray switch 3-21, 3-23
Image Intensifier 3-7 Location label 8-3
12-inch (12/9/6) 3-7 Locations
Image intensifier Control panel and display 3-2
9-inch (9/6/4) 3-7 Fast Stop switches 3-2
Image intensifier handle 4-3 Vertical column motor switches 3-2
Image Orientation X-ray ON switch 3-2
Image Reversal 3-4 Locked position symbol 8-5
Image Rotation 3-4 Low Dose 3-14
Image Reversal 3-4
Image Rotation 3-4 M
Ingress of Fluids 1-18
Interconnect cable 2-3 mA 9-17
Interconnect cable connector 4-3 MA/mAs 3-12
Maintenance 6-1
Manual Contrast/Brightness 3-10
Manual Fluoro 9-20
mAs 9-17
Material Safety Data Sheets 9-25

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 Index

Maximum kVp @ Maximum mA 9-15 semiannual 6-11

Measurement Basis 9-17 Phone. See also Communication Center
Mechanical Performance Check 6-3 Telephone Numbers
Messages. See Display Messages Power ON 2-2
metal rejection 3-10 Power Requirements 1-3
Mode key 3-7 Pulse 3-13
Moving. See Transporting symbol Pulsed Auto Fluoro 9-20
Moving the C-Arm 4-25 Pulsed Digital Cine 9-21
Pulsed Manual Fluoro 9-20
O
R
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Responsibili-
ties 1-4 Radiation Exposure 1-17
After-sale Operating and Safety General Protection 1-17
Practices 1-4 Source-to-Skin Distance 1-17
System Certification 1-4 Radiographic 9-20, 9-21
OEC Workstation 2-2 Radiographic Film Mode. See Film
Operating Controls. See also Controls Mode
Operator Qualifications 1-2 Radiographic mA tables 9-18
Ordering Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) 9-10
optional equipment 9-26 Radiographic Ratings (60 hertz) 9-11
Owner Responsibilities 1-2 right X-ray switch 3-21, 3-23
Continued Compliance 1-2
Operator Qualifications 1-2 S
Power Requirements 1-2 Safe operating practices label 8-3
System Compatibility 1-2 Safety Hazards 1-8
Unauthorized Modifications 1-2 Electrical Fire 1-15, 1-16
P Electrical Shock 1-14
Equipment Malfunction 1-19
Panasonic Sealed Lead Acid Battery 9- External Devices 1-22
25 Improperly Installed Film Cassette
Patient Environment 1-23 Holder 1-13
Performance Checks Motorized Mechanical Movement 1-
Film Mode Performance 6-9 13
Fluoro Mode Performance 6-7 Patient Environment 1-23
Mechanical Performance 6-3 Radiation exposure 1-17
Periodic Maintenance 6-11 Source-to-Skin Distance 1-18

Page v
Index

Save 3-5 IP68 8-5

Sealed Lead Acid Battery 9-25 Locked position 8-5
Shell Diala R Oil 9-25 Transport 8-6
Shock and Vibration 9-4 Type B equipment 8-5
smart metal feature 3-10 Unlocked position 8-5
Source-to-Skin Distance 1-18 X-ray tube focal spot 8-6
standard fluoroscopy modes 3-21, 3-23 System Certification 1-4
Status messages. See Display Mes- System Compatibility 1-2
sages System nameplate /rating label 8-3
Steering Handle 4-24
Storage and Transportation T
Extended 9-4 Technical Reference 9-1
Short-term 9-4 Telephone Numbers. See Communica-
Storing the C-Arm tion Center Telephone Numbers
60 days or more 2-13 Time 9-17
less than 60 days 2-12 Transporting symbol 8-6
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-9 Transporting the C-arm 4-25
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake 4-10 Tube Housing
Super C-arm Radial Rotation 4-15 Heat/Cooling Charts 9-12
Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake 4-16 Tube Rating Charts 9-9
Super C-arms 4-5 Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) 9-10
Orbital Rotation Brake Location 4-5 Radiographic Ratings (60 Hertz) 9-11
Radial Rotation Brake Location 4-5 Type B equipment symbol 8-5
Swap 3-5
Symbols 8-1 U
Alternating Current 8-5
Attention 8-4 Unlocked position symbol 8-5
Equipotentiality 8-4
Fast Stop switch 8-6
V
Ionizing radiation 8-5 vascular modes 3-21, 3-23
VDE label 8-2
Vice President of Quality and Regulatory
Affairs 1-8
Video Signal
EIA 170 9-2

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 Index

W
Warning messages. See Display
Messages
Wig-Wag 4-21
Wig-Wag Brake 4-22
WorkStation
Operation
Mode 3-7
Save 3-5
Swap 3-5
temporary storage 2-12

X
X-ray ON Switch 6-6
X-ray source assembly
Anode Heat Storage Capacity 9-6
Anode Maximum Cooling Rate 9-7
Filtration 9-6
Focal Spot 9-6
Housing Cooling Rate 9-7
Housing Heat Storage Capacity 9-7
Leakage Technique Factors 9-7
Max Symmetrical Radiation Field 9-7
Target Angle 9-6
Target Measurement 9-6
Type 9-6
X-ray Source Assembly Certification 1-4
X-ray tube focal spot symbol 8-6

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Index

Page viii