Limits
Limits
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CALCULUS
Limits
Calculating a Limit by Expanding and Simplifying
Calculating a Limit by Factoring and Canceling
Calculating a Limit by Getting a Common Denominator
Calculating a Limit by Multiplying by a Conjugate
Calculating a Limit Involving Absolute Value
Find Asymptotes of a Rational Function (Vertical and Oblique/Slant)
Find Asymptotes of a Rational Function (Vertical and Oblique/Slant), Ex 2
Finding Limits From a Graph
Graphing a Rational Function that has an Oblique/Slant Asymptote and a Vertical
Asymptote
Infinite Limits
Infinite Limits Basic Idea and Shortcuts for Rational Functions
Infinite Limits with a Radical in the Expression
sin(x)/x Limit as x Approaches Zero
Squeeze Theorem for Limits
The Difference Quotient Example 2
Using Series to Evaluate Limits
What is a Limit? Basic Idea of Limits
A. Plug and Chug
B. (i) 0/0 Nonzero/zero
(i) 0/0 (Typically finite)
a. Factoring and canceling
b. Common denominator
c. Expanding and simplifying
d. Multiply by conjugate
e. Others
a. Factoring and canceling
,
`
.
|
0
0
2
4
2
2
lim
x
x
x
2
2
) 2 )( 2 (
2
4
2
+
x
x
x x
x
x
4 2
2
4
lim
lim
2
2
2
+
x
x
x
x
x
b. Common denominator
,
`
.
|
0
0
h
h
h
1 1
0
3 ) 3 (
lim
+
9
1
3 9
1 ) 3 ( 3
) 3 3
) 3 ( 3
) 3 ( 3
3
1
) 3 (
1
3 ) 3 (
lim
lim
0
1 1
0
+
+
h h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
.
|
0
0
h
h
h
16 ) 4 (
2
0
lim
+
h
h
h h
h
h h
h
h
+
+
+ +
+
8
8 16 8 16 16 ) 4 (
2 2 2
8 8
16 ) 4 (
lim
lim
0
2
0
+
+
h
h
h
h
h
d. Multiply by a conjugate
,
`
.
|
0
0
) 3 2 )( 7 (
7
) 3 2 )( 7 (
9 2
3 2
3 2
7
3 2
7
3 2
lim
lim
lim
lim
7
7
7
7
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
h
h
h
h
Calculating a Limit Involving Absolute Value
,
`
.
|
0
0
DNE
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
h
h
h
h
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
1
1
) 1 (
1
1
lim
lim
lim
lim
1
1
1
1
,
`
.
|
+
,
`
.
|
'
<
,
`
.
|
x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x x
h
h
h
h
2
1 1
1 1
0 ,
0 ,
1 1
lim
lim
lim
lim
0
0
0
0
Udostar1
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