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DETAILED CALCULATIONS

Design code :ACI 318 - 2005

Punching shear capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Calculations for Critical Load Case 3:DL+WL:
Calculation of Veff using equivalent torsional moment: Perimeter no.:1
11.12.2.1

1
x = 1 -
yb
2.
xb
1+
3
1
=1 -
571.5
2×
571.5
1+
3
= 0.4000

11.12.2.1

1
y = 1 -
xb
2.
yb
1+
3
1
=1 -
571.5
2×
571.5
1+
3
= 0.4000

Polar moment of inertia of critical perimeter through its depth:

d . yb3 yb. d 3 d . xb. yb2

Jx = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×571.5 3 571.5 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×571.5 ×571.5 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 34.99×109

11.12.2.1
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d . xb3 xb. d 3 d . yb. xb2

Jy = + +
6 6 2
3
266.7 ×571.5 571.5 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×571.5 ×571.5 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 34.99×109

11.12.2.1

yb
ex =
2
571.5
=
2
= 285.750 mm

11.12.2.1

xb
ey =
2
571.5
=
2
= 285.750 mm

11.12.2.1

V
vt = .
2 xb + 2 . yb
1 285.5
=
2 ×571.5 + 2 ×571.5
= 0.5623 MPa

11.12.2.1

x. Mx. ex y. My. ey

vf = vt + +
Jx Jy
.4 ×8677×104 ×285.75 .4 ×9355×104 ×285.75
= .56235 + +
3500×107 3500×107
= 1.151 MPa

11.12.2.1
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vf
Veff = V.
vt
1.1513
= 1 285.5 ×
.56235
= 2 631.806 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 571.5
=
571.5
= 1.0000

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 2286 ×266.7
= 609.7×103 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction 11.5

100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100 ×1188
571.5
=
266.7
= 0.7794

% Rebar in Y - direction 11.5

100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100 ×1188
571.5
=
266.7
= 0.7794

11.12.2.1
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sfac. fc'
v1 =
sfac
145.04 ×34
=
145.04
= 0.4842 MPa

11.12.2.1

4
vt = 2 +
ß
4
=2 +
1
= 6.000 MPa

11.12.2.1

20 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
20 ×266.7
= +2
2286
= 4.333 MPa

11.12.2.1 b)

40 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
40 ×266.7
= +2
2286
= 6.667 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 6.000

vt = min(vt , 4) = 4.000

vc = vt . v1. 
= 4 ×.48417 ×.75
= 1.453 MPa

Actual shear stress

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Veff
vv =
Ash
2632×103
=
609676
= 4.317 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4525 ×609676
=
1000
= 885.554 kN

Allowable steel stress

fst = fyv = 414.000 MPa

11.5.6.3

0.75 . v1. ucrit . d

fst
Asvn1 =
sfac
0.75 ×.48417 ×2286 ×266.7
414
=
145.04
= 3.687 mm²

11.5.6.3

50 . ucrit . d
sfac
Asvn2 =
fst
50 ×2286 ×266.7
145.04
=
414
= 507.670 mm²

Asvn = max(Asvn1 , Asvn2) = 507.678

vc = max(2*v1* , vc) = 0.726

Calculated shear reinforcement 11.12.3.1

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vc. Ash
1000 . Veff -
1000
fst
Atemp =

.72626 ×609676
1000 × 2 631.9 -
1000
414
=
.75
= 7 050.295 mm²

Asv = max(Atemp , Asvn) = 7050.311

Calculation of Veff using equivalent torsional moment: Perimeter no.:2

11.12.2.1

1
x = 1 -
yb
2.
xb
1+
3
1
=1 -
838.2
2×
838.2
1+
3
= 0.4000

11.12.2.1

1
y = 1 -
xb
2.
yb
1+
3
1
=1 -
838.2
2×
838.2
1+
3
= 0.4000

Polar moment of inertia of critical perimeter through its depth:

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d . yb3 yb. d 3 d . xb. yb2

Jx = + +
6 6 2
3
266.7 ×838.2 838.2 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×838.2 ×838.2 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 107.3×109

11.12.2.1

d . xb3 xb. d 3 d . yb. xb2

Jy = + +
6 6 2
3
266.7 ×838.2 838.2 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×838.2 ×838.2 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 107.3×109

11.12.2.1

yb
ex =
2
838.2
=
2
= 419.100 mm

11.12.2.1

xb
ey =
2
838.2
=
2
= 419.100 mm

11.12.2.1

V
vt = .
2 xb + 2 . yb
1 285.5
=
2 ×838.2 + 2 ×838.2
= 0.3834 MPa

11.12.2.1
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x. Mx. ex y. My. ey

vf = vt + +
Jx Jy
.4 ×8677×104 ×419.1 .4 ×9355×104 ×419.1
= .38342 + +
1074×108 1074×108
= 0.6649 MPa

11.12.2.1

vf
Veff = V.
vt
.665
= 1 285.5 ×
.38342
= 2 229.559 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 838.2
=
838.2
= 1.0000

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 3 352.8 ×266.7
= 894.2×103 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction 11.5

100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100 ×1583
838.2
=
266.7
= 0.7081

% Rebar in Y - direction 11.5

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100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100 ×1583
838.2
=
266.7
= 0.7081

11.12.2.1

sfac. fc'
v1 =
sfac
145.04 ×34
=
145.04
= 0.4842 MPa

11.12.2.1

4
vt = 2 +
ß
4
=2 +
1
= 6.000 MPa

11.12.2.1

20 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
20 ×266.7
= +2
3 352.8
= 3.591 MPa

11.12.2.1 b)

40 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
40 ×266.7
= +2
3 352.8
= 5.182 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 5.182

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vt = min(vt , 4) = 4.000

vc = vt . v1. 
= 4 ×.48417 ×.75
= 1.453 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
2230×103
=
894192
= 2.494 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4525 ×894192
=
1000
= 1 298.814 kN

Allowable steel stress

fst = fyv = 414.000 MPa

11.5.6.3

0.75 . v1. ucrit . d

fst
Asvn1 =
sfac
0.75 ×.48417 ×3 352.8 ×266.7
414
=
145.04
= 5.408 mm²

11.5.6.3
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50 . ucrit . d
sfac
Asvn2 =
fst
50 ×3 352.8 ×266.7
145.04
=
414
= 744.582 mm²

Asvn = max(Asvn1 , Asvn2) = 744.594

vc = max(2*v1* , vc) = 0.726

Calculated shear reinforcement 11.12.3.1

vc. Ash
1000 . Veff -
1000
fst
Atemp =

.72626 ×894192
1000 × 2 229.6 -
1000
414
=
.75
= 5 089.160 mm²

Asv = max(Atemp , Asvn) = 5089.168

Calculation of Veff using equivalent torsional moment: Perimeter no.:3

11.12.2.1

1
x = 1 -
yb
2.
xb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 104.9
2×
1 104.9
1+
3
= 0.4000

11.12.2.1
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1
y = 1 -
xb
2.
yb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 104.9
2×
1 104.9
1+
3
= 0.4000

Polar moment of inertia of critical perimeter through its depth:

d . yb3 yb. d 3 d . xb. yb2

Jx = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 104.9 3 1 104.9 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 104.9 ×1 104.9 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 243.3×109

11.12.2.1

d . xb3 xb. d 3 d . yb. xb2

Jy = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 104.9 3 1 104.9 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 104.9 ×1 104.9 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 243.3×109

11.12.2.1

yb
ex =
2
1 104.9
=
2
= 552.450 mm

11.12.2.1

xb
ey =
2
1 104.9
=
2
= 552.450 mm
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11.12.2.1

V
vt = .
2 xb + 2 . yb
1 285.5
=
2 ×1 104.9 + 2 ×1 104.9
= 0.2909 MPa

11.12.2.1

x. Mx. ex y. My. ey

vf = vt + +
Jx Jy
.4 ×8677×104 ×552.45 .4 ×9355×104 ×552.45
= .29087 + +
2433×108 2433×108
= 0.4546 MPa

11.12.2.1

vf
Veff = V.
vt
.45464
= 1 285.5 ×
.29087
= 2 009.282 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 1 104.9
=
1 104.9
= 1.0000

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 4 419.6 ×266.7
= 1.179×106 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction 11.5

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100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100 ×1979
1 104.9
=
266.7
= 0.6716

% Rebar in Y - direction 11.5

100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100 ×1979
1 104.9
=
266.7
= 0.6716

11.12.2.1

sfac. fc'
v1 =
sfac
145.04 ×34
=
145.04
= 0.4842 MPa

11.12.2.1

4
vt = 2 +
ß
4
=2 +
1
= 6.000 MPa

11.12.2.1

20 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
20 ×266.7
= +2
4 419.6
= 3.207 MPa
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11.12.2.1 b)

40 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
40 ×266.7
= +2
4 419.6
= 4.414 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 4.414

vt = min(vt , 4) = 4.000

vc = vt . v1. 
= 4 ×.48417 ×.75
= 1.453 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
2009×103
=
1179×103
= 1.704 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4525 ×1179×103
=
1000
= 1 712.497 kN

Allowable
fst =steel
fyv = stress
414.000 MPa

11.5.6.3
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0.75 . v1. ucrit . d

fst
Asvn1 =
sfac
0.75 ×.48417 ×4 419.6 ×266.7
414
=
145.04
= 7.128 mm²

11.5.6.3

50 . ucrit . d
sfac
Asvn2 =
fst
50 ×4 419.6 ×266.7
145.04
=
414
= 981.494 mm²

Asvn = max(Asvn1 , Asvn2) = 981.510

vc = max(2*v1* , vc) = 0.726

Calculated shear reinforcement 11.12.3.1

vc. Ash
1000 . Veff -
1000
fst
Atemp =

.72626 ×1179×103
1000 × 2 009.3 -
1000
414
=
.75
= 3 713.493 mm²

Asv = max(Atemp , Asvn) = 3714.212

Calculation of Veff using equivalent torsional moment: Perimeter no.:4

11.12.2.1
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1
x = 1 -
yb
2.
xb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 371.6
2×
1 371.6
1+
3
= 0.4000

11.12.2.1

1
y = 1 -
xb
2.
yb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 371.6
2×
1 371.6
1+
3
= 0.4000

Polar moment of inertia of critical perimeter through its depth:

d . yb3 yb. d 3 d . xb. yb2

Jx = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 371.6 3 1 371.6 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 371.6 ×1 371.6 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 463.1×109

11.12.2.1

d . xb3 xb. d 3 d . yb. xb2

Jy = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 371.6 3 1 371.6 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 371.6 ×1 371.6 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 463.1×109

11.12.2.1
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yb
ex =
2
1 371.6
=
2
= 685.800 mm

11.12.2.1

xb
ey =
2
1 371.6
=
2
= 685.800 mm

11.12.2.1

V
vt = .
2 xb + 2 . yb
1 285.5
=
2 ×1 371.6 + 2 ×1 371.6
= 0.2343 MPa

11.12.2.1

x. Mx. ex y. My. ey

vf = vt + +
Jx Jy
.4 ×8677×104 ×685.8 .4 ×9355×104 ×685.8
= .23431 + +
4631×108 4631×108
= 0.3411 MPa

11.12.2.1

vf
Veff = V.
vt
.34112
= 1 285.5 ×
.23431
= 1 871.494 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

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abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 1 371.6
=
1 371.6
= 1.0000

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 5 486.4 ×266.7
= 1.463×106 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction 11.5

100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100 ×2375
1 371.6
=
266.7
= 0.6493

% Rebar in Y - direction 11.5

100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100 ×2375
1 371.6
=
266.7
= 0.6493

11.12.2.1

sfac. fc'
v1 =
sfac
145.04 ×34
=
145.04
= 0.4842 MPa

11.12.2.1
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4
vt = 2 +
ß
4
=2 +
1
= 6.000 MPa

11.12.2.1

20 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
20 ×266.7
= +2
5 486.4
= 2.972 MPa

11.12.2.1 b)

40 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
40 ×266.7
= +2
5 486.4
= 3.944 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 3.944

vt = min(vt , 4) = 3.944

vc = vt . v1. 
= 3.9444 ×.48417 ×.75
= 1.432 MPa

Actual shear stress

Veff
vv =
Ash
1872×103
=
1463×103
= 1.280 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

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vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.4323 ×1463×103
=
1000
= 2 095.455 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Calculation of Veff using equivalent torsional moment: Perimeter no.:5

11.12.2.1

1
x = 1 -
yb
2.
xb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 638.3
2×
1 638.3
1+
3
= 0.4000

11.12.2.1

1
y = 1 -
xb
2.
yb
1+
3
1
=1 -
1 638.3
2×
1 638.3
1+
3
= 0.4000

Polar moment of inertia of critical perimeter through its depth:

d . yb3 yb. d 3 d . xb. yb2

Jx = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 638.3 3 1 638.3 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 638.3 ×1 638.3 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 787.0×109

11.12.2.1
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d . xb3 xb. d 3 d . yb. xb2

Jy = + +
6 6 2
266.7 ×1 638.3 3 1 638.3 ×266.7 3 266.7 ×1 638.3 ×1 638.3 2
= + +
6 6 2
= 787.0×109

11.12.2.1

yb
ex =
2
1 638.3
=
2
= 819.150 mm

11.12.2.1

xb
ey =
2
1 638.3
=
2
= 819.150 mm

11.12.2.1

V
vt = .
2 xb + 2 . yb
1 285.5
=
2 ×1 638.3 + 2 ×1 638.3
= 0.1962 MPa

11.12.2.1

x. Mx. ex y. My. ey

vf = vt + +
Jx Jy
.4 ×8677×104 ×819.15 .4 ×9355×104 ×819.15
= .19617 + +
7870×108 7870×108
= 0.2712 MPa

11.12.2.1
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vf
Veff = V.
vt
.27124
= 1 285.5 ×
.19617
= 1 777.433 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

abs yb
ß=
xb
abs 1 638.3
=
1 638.3
= 1.0000

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 6 553.2 ×266.7
= 1.748×106 mm²

% Rebar in X - direction 11.5

100 . Asx
xb
F1x =
d
100 ×2375
1 638.3
=
266.7
= 0.5436

% Rebar in Y - direction 11.5

100 . Asy
yb
F1y =
d
100 ×2375
1 638.3
=
266.7
= 0.5436

11.12.2.1
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sfac. fc'
v1 =
sfac
145.04 ×34
=
145.04
= 0.4842 MPa

11.12.2.1

4
vt = 2 +
ß
4
=2 +
1
= 6.000 MPa

11.12.2.1

20 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
20 ×266.7
= +2
6 553.2
= 2.814 MPa

11.12.2.1 b)

40 . d
vt2 = +2
ucrit
40 ×266.7
= +2
6 553.2
= 3.628 MPa

vt = min(vt2 , vt) = 3.628

vt = min(vt , 4) = 3.628

vc = vt . v1. 
= 3.6279 ×.48417 ×.75
= 1.317 MPa

Actual shear stress

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Veff
vv =
Ash
1778×103
=
1748×103
= 1.017 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

vc. Ash
Vcap =
1000
1.3174 ×1748×103
=
1000
= 2 302.815 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required