DO NOT REMOVE FR CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIONS PURE MATHEMATICS APPLIED MATHEMATICS (Including Statistical Analysis) Statistical Tables and List of Formulae Revised February 2012 THE EXAMINATITable ‘The Normal Distribution Function IfZisarandom variable, normally distributed with zero mean and unit variance, then ‘(z) is the probability that Z <2. That is , (2) = PZ <2). ‘The function tabulated below is (z), and is shown diagrammatically as The Distribution Function, ®(z) @) a oer cerca eae eng Oe eee To | Osan | 050m O58 OSG OF OTT] OST OTIS OST ox | 05398 | 05438 0.5478 05557 05596 03636 | 0.5675 05714 0515), 02 | o3793 | osas2 03871 o5s48 0.5987 06026 | 06064 06103 061 03 | 06179 | o6zi7 sass Ces! O16 06406 | 0543 0.6480 D617 04 | 0455s | osss1 0.6628 oreo 06736 6TH | ots assed 06879 05 | ots | 06950 o6s8s 06 [o7s7 | ov 0.7208 07 | 07380 | ort o762 08 |o7ssi | 07910 0.7939 09 [osiss | 8186 03212 10 | osais | oss oas61 Vr | ogee | 0556s o5ess oes | 08869 08nB8 0.9032 | 09019 09066 09192 | 09207 09722 07084 7088 0.7123 | 07157 97190 07204 ose ona 01st | 0786 a.7517 07549 O74 07736 O76 | 0.7704 0.7823 07852 0799s 04023 4081 | 08078 03108 0.8133, omnes ‘04289 09313 | O8MO 08365 0.8389 508 08531 8554 | 08577 98599 o862t ows 0879 08770| 08790 D810 08850 0.925 08944 0.8962 | 08980 09997 05015. 09099 09115 9131 | O51«7 09162 09177 09251 09265 09779 | 05292 09306 09319 15 | 09322 | 0934s 09387 09370 | 05362 09304 09406 | 0918 09429 544i 16 | 09452 | 09463 09474 o94ne | 05495 09505 09515 | 09525 09535 o9s45 13 | 0955 | 09564 09573 09582 | 09591 0.9599 o.9e08 | 09616 09625 09633 1 | osea 09656 sess | 09671 09678 seis | 09553 09659 0.9706, 19 | 09713 09726 o9732| 09738 o97s4 09730 | 09756 09761 O9767 09763 og7as | 09793 09798 09803 | 09508 0.9812 09817 09830 00834 | 09838 ass2 0586 | 09850 09854 09857 09868 ose7i | 09875 09878 05881 | 0984 09887 0.9890, 09898 09901 | 05504 09906 09809 | 09911 09913 09916, 09022 05824 | 09977 09929 05931 | 0992 089% 09536, 20 21 | 0582) 22 | 0961 23 | 0983 24 | ossis | 2s | 0998 09941 0.9943 | asses asses asses | o5si9 9951 09952, | 26 | 05953 09955 08957 | 09358 09960 05861 | osse2 09963 0.9964, 27 | osses (09967 09968 | 09563 09970 09571 | oss72 09973 9974, 2a | 08974 | 05975 09976 09977 | 09977 03978 09979 | 09979 05980 05981 25 | 05981 | 09982 09982 09943 | ossee 09984 0994s | 09985 09985 09986Table ‘bution If Thas a r-distribution with v degrees of freedom then, for each pat of values of p and 1, value of ¢ such that PCT $1) = p the table gives the 0 + (Critical Values for the t-distribution 075 090 095 | 0975 099 0995] 09975 0999 oomns + 1000 3078 6314 | i271 3826366 [i273 3183 6366 0816 1886 2920 | 4303 6965 9925] Ig0p 22333160 0765 1638 ©2353 | 3482 4541 Sadi | 7453 1021 1292 71 1533-2132 | 2776 3747 $608] 5598 7173 8610 1 2 3 4 5} 077 1476 2015 | 2571 3365 4032] 4773 5993 6 869 6 a 8 9 0718 1460 1943 | 2487 3143 3707] 4317 5208 $959 O7 141s 1895 | 2365 2998 3499] 4029 4785 5.408 0706 1397 1860 | 2306 2896 3355] 3633 4501 041 0703 13831833 | 2262 2821 3250] 3690 4297 4781 10 | 0700 1372 1812 | 2228 2764 3169] 3581 4144 4587 1 | 0697 1363 1796 | 2201 2718 3106] 3497 4025 4.437 12 | 0695 1356 1782 | 2179 2681 3055] 3428 3930 4318 13 | 0694 1350 i771 | 2160 2650 3012| 3372 3852 4221 14 | 0692 1345 1761 | 2145 2624 2977| 3326 3787 4140 15] 061 1341 1753] 2131 2602 2947] 3286 3733 4073 16 | 0690 1337 1746 | 2120 2583 2921| 3252 3686 sors 17 | 068 1333 1740 | 2110 2367 2908] 3222 3686 3065 18 | 0688 1330 1734 | 2101 2552 2878| 3197 3610 3922 19] 0688 1328 1729 | 2093 2539 2861) 3174 3579 3883 20 | 0687 1325 1725 | 208 2528 2845] 3153 3552 3850 21} 0686 1323 1721 | 2089 2518 2831} 3135 3527 3819 22 | 068 1321 1717 | 2074 2508 2819] 3119 3505 3792 23] 0685 1319 ins | 2069 2500 2807] 3108 3485 3768 24 | 0685 1318 17m | 2064 2492 2797) 3091 3467 3745 25 | 0684 1316 1708 | 2060 2485 2787] 3078 3450 3705 26 | 0684 1315 1706 | 2056 2479 2779| 3067 3435 3707 27 | 0684 1314 1703 | 2052 2473 2771] 3057 3421 3.600 28 | 0683 1313 1701 | 2048 2467 2763} 3087 3408 3674 29 | 0683 1311 1699 | 2085 2462 2756] 3038 3396 3.659 30 | 0683 1310 1697 | 2042 2457 2750] 3030 3385 3646 40} 6st 1303 tea | 2021 2423 2708/ 2971 3307 3551 60 | 0679 1296 ter | 2000 2390 2660| 2015 3232 3460 120 | 0677 1289 1658 | 1980 2358 2617] 2860 3160 3373 co | 0674 1282 1685 | 1960 2326 2576] 2807 3090 3291‘Table 3: Percentage Points of the * Distribution If X is a random variable, distributed as 72 with v degrees of freedom then p is the probability that X < 3 (p), where the values of the percentage points, 7 (p), are tabulated in the table below. pis shown diagrammatically (when v 23) as Be - Criteal Values for the x2 dlatribution 2 aL ws 050 900950 _—-975_—990—«8S «88 1 | 00001571 00009821 0003932] 2705 38st 5.024 6635 7879 10.83 2 | 002010 —o0sos aos | 400s 59m 7378 9.210 1060 13 82 3] oss ors = ossia | 62517815 9348 1134 1288 1627 4% | 0271 © oases = artor | 7779 9488 ld 1328 1486 1847 s | oss omsi2 ts | 9236, 1107 1283 18.09 1675 2052 6 | oar 1237 1635 | 1068 1259 14451681 1855 2246 7 | 139 ve 2167 | i202 ““I407 16011848 2028 2432, a | 166 2.180 2733 | 1336 1551 1753 09 2195 26.12 9 | 2088 2700 ©3325 | 1468 1652 1902 2167 2359 2788 wo | 2558 32a 3o0 | 599 1831 2048 23.21 2519 2959 u | 3083 3816 as5 | 1728 1968 2192 2872 2676 3126 2 | 3s ‘4.404 5226 | 1835 2103 2334 2522 2830 3291 B | 4.07 5.009 soz | 981 2236 2474 769 2982 3453, 14 |. 4660 509 6s | 2106 2368 2612 29.4 3132 36:12 1s | 3209 6262 7261 | 2231 2500 2749 3058 3280 37:70 1 | sai 6.908 7962 | 2354 2630 2885 3200 3427 3925 0 | 6408 1564 son | 2477 2759 3oI9 Sal 3572 4079 is | rors 8231 9390 | 2599 2887 3153 3481 3716 42.31 9 | 7633 gor 1012S| 2720 3d 3288 3619 3858 382 20 | 8260 9591 1085 | 2841 ast 3417 3757 4000 4531 2 | 9897 = 1028 uss | 2962 3267 3548 3893 4140 46.0 2 | 952 1098 1214 | Jost 3392 36.78 4029 4280 48.27 23 | 1020 169 1309 | 3201 3517 3808 41.64 A418 4973 2% | 1086 1240 1385 | 3320 3642 3936 42.98 4556 Si18 2s | use Be 16 | 3438 3765 4068 4431 4693 52.62 30 | 1495 1679 149 | 4026 4377 4698 5089 5367 59.70 4 | 2216 2443 zest | 5181 55.76 5938 669 6677 73.40 | so | 27 3236 476 | 6317 6750 7142 7615 7949 8666, |e | 3745 40.48 319 | 7440 7908 8330 8838 9195 9961 | 10 | 4544 4876 sim | 8553 9033 95.02 1046 10421123 wo | s3s4 sms 039 =| 9658 1019 1066 1123 163 288 so | 6176 65.65 9 | w76 31 ual 1241283 1372 190_| 7005 42 7793 | 18s 12431296 1358 14021494 | | | |‘Table 4: Random Sampling Numbers a a a 3733 OT HOOKS SS nm oo i # % 4 2 2 8 % 3S 35 1 6S 7B » 8 8 1 mM 2 OS 7 Hs OO at “4 3 8 0 Ot Ow OST a a a 7 6 8 2 7 2 6H Bb 9 2% 8 HF B 4 3 1 3% 2 Mm 4 9 1% 9S BT o 3 0 4 4 4 0 % © 8 20 3 8 6 Ww 3 47 55 23 2% 9 SCS oa aa OTe o 9 & 1% SO 97 9 5 SO 18 4 8 4 832 29 2 2 08 2 mM om 3 2% IS 87 93 1 95 7 2 7 19 8 8 56 7 56 7 16 RS 4 6 2 @ M2 BS HD a aa 6 9 8 55 2 © 95 ot oN 7 mw om sl 76 Ost 2 5 8 39 OO OT HD n 6 © 8 o @ 2 » HW 0 HN 8 3 0 ®FORMULAE PURE MATHEMATICS For the quadratic equation ax + be +c = 0 ~b + Vb = 4ac 2a For an anthmetic sents: 4, = atin-1d, (Qa +(n-1)d} For a geometne series: Binomial expansion: (ass =o (7) alps (lee +8, stasvinaca onsen OAD ag MEAD aT 4 where ms a real number and |x <1. 1x2 1x2x xr Palas Dred, 3 ‘Complex numbers: 28 =(0os.c + tsin x)" = cose +1 sin me, where 1s an integer and x 1s real e =cosx + 1sin.x where x 1s real (cos me+ sin 23) [r{eosx +1 sinx)]”—-Maclaunn'ssenes lal tajax => In(1 x) a 8 _ get ee sng = x4 eae for all forall x Wa a A) = £0) + EO) + THO) +t GAP 0) ° ‘The trapenum ule fy de = 2h{( +94) +20, +9, + Sey) Fon) ‘The Newton-Raphson iteration * x, TRIGONOMETRY Sine Rule Are length of acircle : 0, (81n radians) Areaof asectorofacucle Area = + r°6,(0in radians) Areaofatnangle . Area = 2 tian = pthensmar = 245 and cosa = Lo 2 Te Tee Trigonometne Identities: cosatsn'a =|, L+tan'a= sec'a, 1 +cot a= cosec'a sin (a f)= sm ccos B cos asin B cos (a + P)=cos acos 8 = sin asinf ses) (1sx)'] Regression line y on y =a + bepassing though (&.5) whereMECHANICS - Uniformly accelerated monn veuted, cade, rawele, Fave Mouon of a projectile Equation of traectory is oat = xtang - — 9" 2 2V? cos?