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Statistics and Probability Grouped and Ungrouped Data

The document provides information about statistics and probability concepts including mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. It calculates these values for both an ungrouped and grouped data set. The ungrouped data set is negatively skewed and platykurtic, while the grouped data set is positively skewed and platykurtic.

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Benedict John Mojica
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169 views8 pages

Statistics and Probability Grouped and Ungrouped Data

The document provides information about statistics and probability concepts including mean, median, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis. It calculates these values for both an ungrouped and grouped data set. The ungrouped data set is negatively skewed and platykurtic, while the grouped data set is positively skewed and platykurtic.

Uploaded by

Benedict John Mojica
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTICS AND

PROBABILITY
Mojica, Benedict John P.
Ungrouped Data
Given: 4, 10, 11, 15, 8, 5, 13
Ascending Order: 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15
x̅ =∑ x 4+5+8+10+11+13+15
=
N 7
= 66
7
= 9.4285
= 9.43
Median: 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15
Ungrouped Data
2 4
x x − x̅ (x − x̅ ) (x − x̅ )

4 -5.43 29.4849 869.35932801

5 -4.43 19.6249 385.13670001

8 -1.43 2.0449 4.18161601

10 0.57 0.3249 0.10556001

11 1.57 2.4649 6.07573201

13 3.57 12.7449 162.43247601

15 5.57 31.0249 962.54442001

2 4


∑(x − x̅ ) = 97.7143 ∑(x − x̅ ) = 2,389.83583207
Ungrouped Data (Population)
Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis

√
σ = ∑ (x-x̅ ) 2
N
SK= 3(x̅ −x̃)
SD
K=∑(x − x) 4
∑ Nσ 4

√
σ = 97.7143
SK= 3(9.43-10) K= 2,389.83583207
7
3.74 7(3.74) 4
σ = √13.95918571428571
SK= 3(-0.57) K= 2,389.83583207
= 3.736199368
3.74 7(195.65295376)
= 3.74
SK= -1.71
3.74 K= 2,389.83583207
1,369.57067632

SK= -0.4572192513368984 K= 2.073522660181776


or -0.46 or 2.07
Negatively Skewed Platykurtic because
k is less than 3
Ungrouped Data (Sample)
Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis

√
σ = ∑ (x-x̅ ) 2
n-1
SK= 3(x̅ −x̃)
SD
K=∑(x − x) 4
(n-1)sd4

√
σ = 97.7143
SK= 3(9.43-10) K= 2,389.83583207
7-1
4.04 (7-1)(4.04)4

√
σ = 97.7143
6
SK= 3(-0.57)
4.04
K= 2,389.83583207
6(195.65295376)
σ = √16.28571666666667 SK= -1.71
= 4.03555655 4.04 K= 2,389.83583207
= 4.04 1,173.91772256

SK= -0.4232673267326733 K= 2.035777964795019


or 0.42 or 2.04
Negatively Skewed Platykurtic because k
is less than 3
Grouped Data
2 3 4
CLASS X F fx x-μ (x − μ) (x − μ) (x − μ)

2-5 3.5 5 17.5 -5.41 29.2681 -158.340421 856.62167761

6-9 7.5 4 30 -1.41 1.9881 -2.803221 3.95254161

10-13 11.5 5 57.5 2.59 6.7081 17.373979 44.99860561

14-17 15.5 3 46.5 6.59 43.4281 286.191179 1,885.99986961

2 3 4
∑ (x − μ)=
∑ (x − μ) =
∑ (x − μ) =
∑ (x − μ) =



∑ f= 17 ∑ fx= 151.5
2.36 81.3924 142.421516 2,791.57269444

μ=∑ fixi 151.5 = 8.911764705882353 or 8.91


=
N 17
Grouped Data
2 3 4
f(x − μ) f(x − μ) f(x − μ)

146.3405 -791.702105 4,283.10838805

7.9524 -11.212884 15.81016644

33.5405 86.869895 224.99302805

130.2843 858.573537 5,657.99960883

2 3 4
∑ f(x − μ) = 318.1177 ∑ f(x − μ) = 142.528443 ∑ f(x − μ) = 10,181.91119137
Grouped Data
SD of the population Skewness Kurtosis

√
3 K=∑ f(x−μ) 4
σ = ∑ f(x−μ)2 SK= ∑ f(x−μ)
∑f ∑ f(σ) 3 ∑ f(σ) 4

√
σ = 318.1177
SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
17
3 4
σ = √18.71280588235294 17(4.33) 17(4.33)
= 4.32583008
= 4.33 SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
17(81.182737) 17(351.52125121)
SK= 142.528443 K= 10,181.91119137
1,380.106529 5,975.86127057

SK= 0.1032735082437973 K= 1.703839953834606


or 0.10 or 1.70
Positively Skewed Platykurtic because k
is less than 3

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