TRACK 1-Module 1
TRACK 1-Module 1
MODULE
IN
TRACK 1
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Module No:1
Prepared by:
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Table of Contents
Page
Title Page 1
Table of Contents 3
Instruction to the user 4
Introduction 5
Chapter 1 6
Pre- Test 7
Lesson 1 8
Activity/Exercise 11
Post-Test/Evaluation 16
Lesson 2 17
Activity/Exercise 23
Post-Test/Evaluation 26
Reference 28
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This module would provide you an educational experience
while independently accomplishing the task at your own pace or
time. It aims as well to ensure that learning is unhampered by
health and other challenges. It covers the topic about Philippine
Tourism, Geography and Culture.
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INTRODUCTION
This module will serve as an alternative learning material. The instructor will
facilitate and explain the module to the students to achieve its expected learning
outcomes and to ensure that they will learn amidst of pandemic.
This material provides knowledge, develop the various skills and cultivate the
proper attitudes needed for the delivery of quality service of food and beverage
operations in hotel and restaurants. It aims to teach the learner about the
introduction to the food and beverage industry, develop the food and beverage
product knowledge, manage the responsible service of alcohol, prepare and serve
cocktails, prepare and serve non-alcoholic beverages. It discusses a link between
kitchen and service area, provide advice to patrons on food and beverage
services, provide room service, provide silver service, take food orders and
provide courthouse table service, this module also contains on how to manage
intoxicated persons. It is very important that the learner cooperates by using this
module page by page and completing all the given activities. At the end of the
module, the learning outcomes are evaluated based on the different tasks given
to the learner.
Through the learner’s cooperation in this kind of flexible learning this material
can be helpful resource on its subject matter, and it will awaken us the desire to
travel and experiences these beautiful destinations. It is expected that after using
this module the learner will become well-oriented on the coverage of this
chapter.
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Chapter 1
Introduction to the Food and Beverage Industry
Overview
Lesson 1 History of food service industry: History of food service industry globally
in Greece and Rome, medieval Times, Coffee House, Eighteenth Century, French
Revolution, American Revolution, Nineteenth Century, and Twentieth Century),
The beginning of food service Industry in the Philippines.
Learning Outcomes
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Pre-test
True or False. Write True if the Statement is correct and write False if the
statement is incorrect.
_______3. The first and the oldest restaurant operation in the united state was
opened in Boston (Jullien’s Restarator) in 1794 and Unim Oyster
House has been opened since 1826.
_______ 5. The beginning of food and beverage industry in the Philippines, the
French were the forerunners of the developmental rudiments of the
commercial type of foodservice.
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Lesson 1_____________
The History of Food and Service Industry
A. Learning Outcomes
C. Discussion
• Ancient Greeks rarely dined out, although they enjoyed the social aspect of
dining and often got together for banquets.
• Romans’ meals were primarily served in the home.
• Romans’ desires for exotic foods and spices increased trade, stretching the
Roman Empire farther east and north.
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• A la carte dining was practically unknown until the nineteenth century, these
households practiced what might be called discriminatory feeding where
different meals were served to persons of different rank.
• Despite this medieval host who naturally knew nothing of germs and
sanitation, forks or finger bowls, set forth their own rules for public suppers,
few of which would seem out of place today.
• In the late sixteenth century, a type of eating place for commoners called an
ordinary began to appear in England. These places were taverns serving a fixed
price, fixed menu meal at a long common table.
• During the 16th century two exotic imports began to influence the culinary
habits of Western Europe: coffee and tea.
• Tea developed much more slowly than coffee as a common beverage and
attain widespread use most notably in England- and there not even until the
mid-nineteenth century.
• By 1675, Venice had dozens of coffee houses, including the famous Café
Florian on the piazza San Marco.
• Coffee was generally served in a dish or a small bowl, a little larger than
today’s coffee cup, without a handle.
• As the colonies grew from scattered settlements to towns and cities, more
and more travelers appeared, along with more accommodations to serve them.
• The local inn/tavern/ordinary in the colonies soon became a gathering place
for residents, a place where they could catch up on the latest gossip, keep up
with current events, hold meetings, and conduct business.
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• The Tour d’Argent opened in 1533, and for over two centuries it was
unique.
• Only the traiteurs or canteens were allowed by law to sell cooked meat to
the public, and they were limited to cooking for banquets.
• Monsieur Boulanger, “the father of the modern restaurant,” sold soups at
his all-night tavern.
• The term restaurant (from the french restaurer,to restore) first appeared in
the 16th century , meaning “a food which restores”. And referred
specifically to a rich high flavored soup.
• In 1767 , He challenged the traiteurs monopoly by creating soup of sheep’s
feet in white sauce.
• BOULANGER won and soon his restaurant, Le Champ D’Oiseau , was
restoring hundreds of hungry patrons with succulent, well-prepared
dishes.
• In 1782 , The Grand Tavern de Londres , a true restaurant , opened the Rue
de Richelieu ;three years later , Aux Trois Fveres Provencaux opened near
the Palais-Royal.
• The French Revolution in 1794 literally caused heads to roll-so much so
that the chefs to the former nobility suddenly had no employment.
• Almost all went into the restaurant business.
• Restaurant spread rapidly across the world.
History of Food Service Industry Globally The American Revolution
• The first and the oldest restaurant operation in the united state was
opened in Boston (Jullien’s Restarator) in 1794 and Unim Oyster House has
been opened since 1826.
• Most restaurant continue on the standard approach of providing a shared
meal on the table to which customers would then help themselves (service a la
francaise, commonly called “family style” restaurants) something which
encouraged them to eat rather quickly.
• According to the current edition of Larousse Gastronomique the first cafes
(defined generally as places selling drinks and snacks) was established in
Constantinople in 1550. it was a coffee house, hence the word “cafe”.
• J. Williard Marriott was one of the earliest in flight caterers as a result of
innovative actions by William Kahrl, the manager of a new Marriott Hot
Shoppe across the road from Washinton’s Hoover Airport (now Washington
National Airport) in the late 1930s.
• Alongside the railroad station, sometimes part of it, the Harvey House
made its appearance-the first one in 1876, at topeka. Soon there was one at
every larger railroad stop. Harvey employed pretty, polite, white-aproned, and
very competent waitresses, who lived in the premises. This was the first
railroad operation.
• Salad bars first appeared in the late 1960’s in mid-rise restaurants like
steak and Brew, featuring bon fide salad fixings to keep customers busy and
happy until the real food came.
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History of Food Service Industry Globally Nineteenth Century
• By the early 1800s, the English had begun to borrow the concept of the
restaurant from their French neighbors. In 1856, Antoni Crème published La
Cuisine Classique. This was the beginning of the a la carte menu.
• The Americans used their special brand of ingenuity to create something for
everyone by 1848.
• The famous Delmonico’s was at the top of the list of American restaurants for a
long time as they were known as the only expensive and aristocratic restaurant in
the United States.
• By the turn of the century, more people were working and therefore eating out
more, especially for lunch.
• During World War II in the 1940s, the lodging industry prospered as people
travelled for war-related reasons.
• After World War II, in the 1940s and 1950s, the quick-service restaurant
segment of the industry grew quickly.
• In the 1960s, commercial air travel became popular, and builders focused on
land near airports as the next new place to situate hotels, motels, and foodservice
facilities.
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• From then on, many concepts and practices have been introduced by other
countries which have contributed to the development of foodservice in the
Philippines. Changes have been taken place with increasing speed due to
many factors like modern technology, new legislations and urbanization.
Several Filipino specialty restaurants have endured the test of time in the past
decades.
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D. Activities/ Exercise
Instructions: Answer the question yourself. Write your answer in a whole sheet
of paper.
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Rubrics for Essay:
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E. Post-Test/ Evaluation
9. Restaurant known for it’s tender, juicy and crispy fried chicken since liberation
time.
a. Jollibee c. Max’s Restaurant
b. Barrio Fiesta d. Aristocrat Restaurant
10. Who established rest houses for pilgrims in the 8th century on the
European continent?
a. William Kahrl c. Antoni Crème
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b. Charlemagne d. J. Williard Marriott
Lesson 2_____________
The Restaurant
A. Learning Outcomes
C. Discussion
1. Fine Dining
Fine dining environment
Most of the population might only visit high-end establishments for special
occasions, such as an anniversary, birthday, or wedding. The majority of
fine dining restaurants can be characterized by the following:
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2. Casual Dining
The ambiance of casual dining restaurants varies greatly based on the
brand and intended customer base, but most share the following qualities:
• Moderately-priced menus
• Table service
• Low-key atmosphere
• Unique decor
3. Contemporary Casual
Recently, contemporary casual restaurants have emerged. These types of
eateries are modern and trendy with a distinct brand. Many follow eco-
friendly protocols and serve unique, healthy food options featuring fusion
cuisine.
4. Family Style
Some family style restaurants only feature shareable platters. Other
restaurants offer a family style option along with the option for individual
dishes. Below are common attributes of a family style restaurant:
5. Fast Casual
Quality of food and prices are usually higher than fast food but lower than
casual dining
Counter service
Casual, contemporary environment and decor
6. Fast Food
You're likely familiar with the most popular fast food restaurants, like
McDonald's and Taco Bell. Below are the characteristics shared by most fast
food places:
7. Cafe
Whether you need a quick cup of coffee on your way to work or are catching
up with an old friend, cafes provide a versatile space for different purposes.
Most cafes have the following attributes:
Usually serve coffee, tea, pastries, and small items for breakfast and lunch
Casual, relaxed atmosphere
Many people might work or socialize for periods of time at a cafe
8. Buffet
Buffets allow guests to customize their dining experience by providing an
array of options to choose from. Some are referred to as "All You Can Eat"
restaurants, and most feature a theme, such as buffets that specialize in
Chinese or Indian food. Below are common characteristics of a buffet:
Food trucks and concession stands can take various forms. This might be
your city street falafel food truck, your baseball game hot dog stand, or
your organic burger food truck. Food stands and food trucks are
convenient options, as owners purchase a small unit (food truck or stand)
instead of a large brick-and-mortar space. While the range of food types
and quality of food differs, most food trucks and concession stands share
the following characteristics:
Normally serve a small menu of a singular type of food (hot dogs, ice cream,
sandwiches, smoothies, etc.)
These are normally outdoors at sporting events, fairs, or on city streets
Food is partially or fully pre-made
Pop-up restaurants, bars, and stands are a new trend that allows owners,
chefs, and guests to try new food and restaurant concepts and creations.
Pop-up restaurants can be anything from a beer garden only open for the
summer to a sit-down restaurant in an unconventional location that's
briefly open for a month or two. Below are some of the qualities of a pop-up
food concept:
Delivery only
Partner with third-party delivery services, like Food Panda or Grab Food.
No brick-and-mortar location
Range of food types
Strong website and social media presence
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example, a restaurant may solely utilize fresh, local, and organic
ingredients. On the other hand, an eatery might use processed food
made with preservatives. A restaurant might employ a made-to-order,
deliberate preparation process, or it may prepare large quantities
quickly in bulk.
o Presentation of Meals: Some restaurants feature highly aesthetic
dishes with garnishes, whereas other restaurants utilize a more modest,
simple presentation. Some restaurants only serve food in disposable
take-out items and others serve on the finest dinnerware.
So many restaurants open each year and close down within the first
year itself. In the case of independent restaurants, 25% of restaurants
shut down within the first year of operations, to be exact. This happens
because of zero understanding of the business.
2. Great Food
A famous restaurant is known for its food, and great tasting food is a
vital feature of a good restaurant. No matter what you do, if the food at
your restaurant is not great, people will not return. This is why
delicious food is a key element of a successful restaurant.
3. Location
5. Guest Experience
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Excellent customer service is an inherent trait of a successful restaurant
business. Customer service constitutes the entire customer experience,
right from the politeness and helpfulness of the staff, to the service—
how soon the food arrives, the price of the dishes, restaurant ambiance,
etc. Effective customer engagement also plays a vital role in improving
the overall customer experience.
6. Owner’s Involvement
7. Marketing
8. Partnerships
9. Staff Satisfaction
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D. Activities/ Exercises
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Rubrics for Essay:
Indicator Needs Satisfactory Excellent
Improvement
(3) (5)
(1)
Content/ Paper has no The writer is The paper is clear and
Substance 0f clear sense of beginning to focused. It holds the
Answer central theme. define the topic attention of the reader.
Topic is not well and provided Relevant details and
(40%)
defined and additional additional information
discussed information, provided enrichment to
even though the theme.
development
can still be
done.
Organization of The writing lacks The The organization
Thoughts and clear sense of organizational enhances and
Delivery (30%) direction. There structure is showcases the central
is no identifiable strong enough idea. The structure of
structure of to move the information is
answer. reader without compelling and moving
too much for the reader.
confusion.
Information
presented are
somewhat
organized and
clear.
Sentence The writing is not The writing The writing has an easy
Fluency and easy to read invites oral flow and cadence.
Quality of orally and does reading, but Sentences are well built
writing (20%) not have fair tends to be and demonstrates a
interpretive more good grasp of standard
reading. mechanical of writing conventions
than fluid. (e.g. spelling
punctuation, grammar
and usage) that invites
expressive oral reading.
Presentation The paper is The format The form and the
(10%) messily written. only has a few presentation of the next
It lacks images mistakes and is enhances the ability for
that may support generally easy the reader to
the ideas. to read and understand and connect
pleasing to the with the message. The
eye. Images writer provided images
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provided to that support the central
illustrate the theme.
idea are
somewhat
related.
Part I. Fill in the Blank. Write the correct answer in a whole sheet of paper.
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_____________2. A type of restaurant that allow guests to customize their
dining experience by providing an array of options to choose from.
Part I. True or False. Write True if the Statement is correct and write False if
the statement is incorrect.
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__________3. A smartly designed menu can do wonders for your restaurant. A
well-designed menu draws the attention of the customers to the high-profit items
and boosts sales.
__________4. The partnership is one of the most underrated parts of
restaurant management. Depending on the restaurant manager becomes
inevitable in the case of multiple outlets; however, even then, the owner must
oversee all operations.
___________5. A family style restaurants only feature shareable platters. Other
restaurants offer a family style option along with the option for individual dishes.
Guests typically pass around the dishes and serve themselves
Reference
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Disclaimer: This module is prepared for instructional purposes only based on the
course syllabus. The teacher who prepared this module does not claim ownership on its
contents, but patterned the ideas from different sources.
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Student’s Information
For this Module, we collect your name, program, year and section, contact number, email
address, Facebook and messenger account when you submit your printed module for purposes
of coordination and communication.
All personal information collected will be stored in a secure location and only authorized staff will
have access to them.
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technologies for a dynamic economy and sustainable
Development through relevant
instruction, research and extension
services.
Core Values
(3CT) Culture of
Excellence
Commitment
Creativity
Teamwork