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LESSON 03 - Types of Speeches

This document discusses different types of speeches based on purpose and delivery. There are three main types of speeches according to purpose: informative speeches which educate an audience, persuasive speeches which aim to influence the audience, and entertainment speeches which amuse the audience. There are also four types of speeches based on delivery: manuscript speeches which are read word-for-word, memorized speeches which are committed to memory, extemporaneous speeches which are carefully planned using brief notes, and impromptu speeches which are given without preparation. The document provides examples and advantages and disadvantages of each type.

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B23 OBEDENCIO, ALISON JACOB L.
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50 views2 pages

LESSON 03 - Types of Speeches

This document discusses different types of speeches based on purpose and delivery. There are three main types of speeches according to purpose: informative speeches which educate an audience, persuasive speeches which aim to influence the audience, and entertainment speeches which amuse the audience. There are also four types of speeches based on delivery: manuscript speeches which are read word-for-word, memorized speeches which are committed to memory, extemporaneous speeches which are carefully planned using brief notes, and impromptu speeches which are given without preparation. The document provides examples and advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Uploaded by

B23 OBEDENCIO, ALISON JACOB L.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ORAL COMMUNICATION

2ND QUARTER
LESSON 03 – TYPES OF SPEECHES

TYPES OF SPEECHES ACCORDING TO


PURPOSE TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO DELIVERY
1. INFORMATIVE OR EXPOSITORY SPEECH 1. MANUSCRIPT SPEECH
 Mainly performed for the purpose of educating  The word-for-word iteration of a written message
the audience on the new or relevant piece of using visual aids.
information on a particular topic.  A news anchor with a teleprompter
 Scripted speeches (SONA of President)
 Lecture of a teacher
 Reading reports or proclamations in front of
 Presentation of Guest speakers on seminars
others
 Class or company reporting (e.g., Research
defense)   If you are not clear in your speech and cannot
 Lecture of Priest or Pastor in a mass read out well, it may not attract any attention
 Parents teaching their children how to cook from the audience.
 Speech of tourists  You can choose wisely the words to be used.
 Concise and accurate information is conveyed,
2. PERSUASIVE SPEECH especially when talking about contentious issues.
 Given solely for the purpose of convincing the  very effective when you have to put forth an
audience to agree with the speaker’s opinion on a important point in less time.
particular topic.  Less interaction with the audience as you have to
 Primary Goal: to influence the thoughts, feelings, look at the script from time to time.
actions, and behaviors or attitudes of the   If you are not clear in your speech and cannot
audience or listener. read out well, it may not attract any attention of
the audience.
 Speech of a lawyer
 As compared to a direct speech, in a manuscript
 Debate
that is read, the natural flow of the speaker is
 Campaign
lost. So is the relaxed, enthusiastic, interactive,
 Vendors or a company persuading customers to
and expressive tone of the speech lost.
buy their products or advertising
 A manuscript speech can become boring if read
 Research defense
out plainly, without any effort of non-verbal
communication with the audience.
3. ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
 Aims to share laughter and enjoyment with the
2. MEMORIZED SPEECH
audience through witty and humorous lines.
 The rote recitation of a written message that the
 It is a speech that intends to captivate an
speaker has committed to memory.
audience’s attention and amuse them while
 Actor’s dialogue
delivering a message.
 Toastmasters speech
 The primary purpose of a speech to entertain is to
 Declamation speech
have the audience relax, smile, and enjoy the
occasion.  Advantages like Manuscript Speech
 You are really connected with the audience with
 Speech of a comedian
some non-verbal strategies like eye-to-eye
 Usual talk of friends
contact
 Pep talks (Ted talks and anecdotes)
 When experienced mental block or forgot a word
 Comedy skits
and doesn’t know the succeeding words.
 the speech can sound memorized and lack
spontaneity, reducing the speaker's effectiveness.
 Time is required for memorization.
3. EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEECH
 The presentation of a carefully planned and
rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational
manner using brief notes.
 The most flexible among other types.
 A campaign speech before a voting public
 It’s flexible and sounds conversational
 It has more non-verbal strategies involved
 The audience is likely to pay better attention to
the message because it is engaging both verbally
and nonverbally.
 The organization of ideas might suffer because
there will be a tendency where you will talk
about anything that comes into mind
 it requires a great deal of preparation for both the
verbal and the nonverbal components of the
speech

4. IMPROMPTU SPEECH
 The presentation of a short message without
preparation and is for people knowledgeable
about the subject.
 A doctor’s response to the question of a patient
 Q & A portion in Miss Universe or pageants
 Open forums after discussion
 not room for verifying facts on the fly;
 words once spoken cannot be backtracked;
 your anxiety index goes up, thus putting you in
stress mode;
 incidence of errors is relatively high, but with
practice, it can be ameliorated
 Since you are not well-prepared, you may have
difficulty thinking of what to say or formulating
the ideas once you get up to speak.
 Although you are familiar with the topic, your
speech may lack details and supporting
information.

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