Getting Ready For Kindergarten
Getting Ready For Kindergarten
Publishing Credits
Corinne Burton, M.A.Ed., President; Emily R. Smith, M.A.Ed., Content Director; Jennifer Wilson, Senior Editor;
Robin Erickson, Multimedia Designer; Valerie Morales, Assistant Editor; Stephanie Bernard, Assistant Editor;
Amber Goff, Editorial Assistant; Mindy Duits, Cover Concept
Image Credits
pp. 5–6, p. 12, p. 25, p. 35: iStock; All other images Shutterstock
Standards
© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers.
All rights reserved.
Shell Education
5301 Oceanus Drive
Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1030
http://www.shelleducation.com
ISBN 978-1-4258-1550-9
© 2016 Shell Educational Publishing, Inc.
The classroom teacher may reproduce copies of the materials in this book for classroom use only. The reproduction of
any part for an entire school or school system is strictly prohibited. No part of this publication may be transmitted,
stored, or recorded in any form without written permission from the publisher.
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Welcome Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Helpful Family Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Weekly Activities
Week 1 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Week 2 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Week 3 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Week 4 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Week 5 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Week 6 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Week 7 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Week 8 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Week 9 Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Appendices
Appendix A: Activity Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Appendix B: Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Appendix C: Parent Handbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
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Introduction
4 Follow reading from left to right, 8 Name and write numbers 1–20.
and turn pages in order.
9 Count to 100 (by 1s and 10s).
5 Use illustrations to retell stories,
including important details 0 Describe characteristics of
(characters, setting, problem shapes seen in their world (2-D
and solution). and 3-D).
Things to Do as a Family
General Skills
◆ Make sure your child gets plenty of sleep. Children this age need between 9–11 hours of
sleep each night. Even in the summer, establish a nightly bedtime routine that involves
relaxing activities such as a warm shower or bath or reading a story.
◆ Help your child become organized and responsible by setting a good example for
him or her. Have places to keep important things. Make to-do lists of your chores or
errands. When your child sees you taking the time to organize and set aside time for
these things, he or she will recognize that organization and responsibility are important
to practice.
Reading Skills
◆ Create an alphabet book with your child. Go through old magazines, newspapers,
advertisements, etc. to find an image for each letter of the alphabet. Help your child cut
out the images and glue them into an alphabet book of their very own.
◆ Set a reading time for the entire family at least every other day. Have your child read
familiar words or letters. Point to words that he or she may already know (or words that
are similar to ones he or she already knows) and have him or her sound them out.
Writing Skills
◆ Since children this age are just learning to write, introduce writing as a fun activity instead
of a boring task or assignment. Have your child practice learning the shapes of letters
through sensory activities. For example, you could pour an impressionable substance
(this could be salt, flour, sugar, pudding, shaving cream, etc.) into a cookie tray and let
kids get their hands messy while learning to write individual letters.
◆ Supply your child with writing tools that better fit his or her hands to help develop his
or her fine motor skills. Normal-length pencils are often too large and are awkward for
smaller hands to hold. Golf pencils, broken crayons, and small markers work especially
well and will make writing more comfortable.
Mathematics Skills
◆ Help your child practice counting, whenever possible. You can do this in everyday
situations like counting the number of stairs or steps, counting how many silverware
pieces are at the dinner table, etc.
◆ Involve your child in grocery shopping. Ask him or her to help solve basic mathematical
problems. For example, “I have two apples in my hands. You have two apples in yours.
How many apples do we have altogether?”
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Introduction
Number
Date Title
of Pages
A Trip to a Museum
Play a family game in an area or room of the museum. Have your child pick out an
artifact, piece of art, etc. without telling the other players what it is. The other players
then try to guess what the secret item is. Ask for clues that require a yes or no answer.
For example, “Does the item have sharp teeth?,” or “Is the item made out of clay?” The
person who guesses the secret item correctly gets to choose the item in the next room.
A Trip to a Library
Have your child pick out books he or she has never read (or that you have never read to
him or her). Look over the covers of the books together, paying close attention to the
cover art. Ask your child what he or she thinks the stories are going to be about based
on the covers alone. Then, read the books aloud to your child and see if his or her guess
was correct. Record the books on the Summer Reading Log (page 7).
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Introduction
Learn how the fat in milk separates food coloring in this colorful
experiment.
Learn about carbonated beverages and carbon dioxide while having fun!
Learn about solids and liquids as you make your own substance.
The interactive puzzles in this game make learning and recognizing sight
words fun!
Websites
ABCya
http://www.abcya.com
This site focuses on a variety of reading and mathematical skills through fun
games, puzzles, mazes, and exercises.
Funbrain
http://www.funbrain.com/kidscenter.html
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Introduction
Who Am I?
Think of a person your child knows. This can be a friend, neighbor, grandparent, or
even a fictional or historical character they love. Then, give your child clues about
that person using hair color, gender, whether he or she wears glasses, etc. Keep
giving clues until your child guesses who the person is.
Animal Sounds
Make an animal sound and have your child guess the animal. You can make the
game a bit more interesting by adding points. For example, you could reward 2
points if he or she correctly names the animal within 3 guesses and 5 points if he or
she correctly names it on the first guess.
Car Colors
Choose a set time limit based on the length of the car ride, such as 10 or 30
minutes. Have your child select a color and guess how many cars of that color will
be seen within the time limit. Help your child count aloud as each car passes by.
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Week 1
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about pirates
◆ illustrating yummy treats
◆ creating dotted letters
◆ matching colors to numbers
◆ counting to ten
◆ saying shape names
◆ connecting the dots
◆ playing rhyme games
Practice A and B
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
A
b b
B c
B A
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Week 1
Favorite Treat
Directions: Draw a treat. Trace the word.
Share your drawing.
rea
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 1
Dot Art
Directions
Materials 1 Write the letter your
◆ white paper name begins with
◆ paint on a sheet of paper.
Write it as large
◆ a cotton swab as possible.
(or a pencil with
an eraser tip) 2 Talk about words
that begin with
the letter.
Color Code
1 = red 3 = blue 5 = brown
2 = yellow 4 = green 6 = black
6
5 6 4
1 5
4 4
4 4
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Week 1
Crazy Counting
Directions: Count.
Shapes Everywhere!
Directions: Touch each shape. Say its name.
circle square
rectangle
hexagon triangle
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Week 1
L
B
A
C
K
D
J
I E
G
H F
Go Rhyme
3 Take turns asking
Number of Players one another for
2 words that rhyme
with cards left in
your hand.
Materials
“Do you have a card
◆ Picture Cards that rhymes with
Set 1 (page 103) fan?”
◆ Picture Cards
Set 2 (page 105) 4 If the other player
has a card that
rhymes, then the
Directions card must be given
to the person
1 Cut apart the asking.
Picture Cards Set
1 on page 103 5 Continue to play
or Picture Cards until all the rhyme
Set 2 on page pairs have been
105. Shuffle and matched.
distribute them
evenly to each 6 Challenge each
player. Note: If other to think of
you choose to play another word that
with more than two rhymes with each
people, use both pair to make the
sets of cards. game more difficult.
2 Lay down any pairs
of rhymes from the
cards in your hand.
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Week 2
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters from the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about
inventions
◆ illustrating things you enjoy playing with
◆ observing plants
◆ following numbers through mazes
◆ counting items
◆ tracing shapes
◆ drawing blue things
◆ acting out actions
Practice C and D
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
Directions: Match.
C d
D c
D c
C d
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Week 2
Playtime
Directions: Draw a toy. Trace the word. Share
your drawing.
play
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 2
Plant Creations
Materials
◆ clay or molding dough
Directions
1 Color the plant parts below.
Number Maze
Directions: Follow the numbers in order.
1
9 2
6 3 4
5
7 6
8 4
9 10
How did you know where to go?
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Week 2
Number Bank
1 2 3 4 5
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Week 2
Action Numbers
3 Continue turning
Number of Players over the cards and
2–6 performing actions
until all the cards
have been used.
Materials
Action Chart
◆ Number Cards touch toes stomp feet
(page 107) jump turn around
clap roll over
pat head walk on toes
Directions
1 Cut apart the Adaptations
Number Cards on ◆ Count out loud
page 107. (Note: together to make
Save the cards so the activity easier.
that they can be
used again with ◆ To make the activity
The Number Game more challenging,
activity on page 52.) have one player
Shuffle the cards and turn over a number
place them facedown card and choose
in a pile. an action in secret
and then perform
2 One player chooses the actions. The
an action from the other players have
Action Chart and to count as the
picks a number player performs the
card. All players required actions.
perform the action
the specified number
of times.
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Week 3
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about Jack
and Jill
◆ illustrating today’s weather
◆ making mirror art
◆ counting parking spaces
◆ totaling apples
◆ matching shapes
◆ coloring a dinosaur
◆ playing a gathering game
Practice E and F
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
e f
f E
E F e
g F
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Week 3
Weather
Directions: Draw the weather today. Trace the
word. Share your drawing.
wea her
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 3
Materials
◆ ruler
◆ white paper
◆ paint
Directions
1 Fold a sheet of 3 Fold the paper in
white paper in the half again and press
middle. Unfold and down on the paper
smooth flat. with your hand.
1 10
9 6
7 2
5 8
3 4
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Week 3
1 2
6 7 8 4 5 6
3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
square
rectangle
circle
triangle
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Week 3
Color by Shape
Directions: Color the picture.
Practice G and H
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
Directions: Match.
G h
H g
H g
G h
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Week 4
The Campout
Directions: Listen to an adult read the story.
Then, talk about the questions.
Friends
Directions: Draw a friend. Trace the word.
Share your drawing.
friend
Who did you draw? Why did you draw
him or her?
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Week 4
Blow Art
Materials
◆ newspaper
◆ white paper
◆ paint
◆ a straw
Directions
1 Place newspaper 3 Place one end of
down on a hard the straw close to
surface. Then, the paint but not
place a sheet of touching it. Blow
white paper on top into the other end
of the newspaper. of the straw. Watch
the paint spread
2 Place two small out as you blow.
amounts of paint on
the paper. You can 4 Experiment blowing
use the same color lighter and harder.
or two different Talk about what
colors. happens to the
paint as you blow
lightly and harder.
Color Code
1 = green 3 = red 5 = yellow
2 = pink 4 = purple 6 = orange
3
2
4
5
2
4
6
3 3
2 4
5
1
1
1
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Week 4
Which Shape?
Directions: Draw a shape in each space.
Three Sides
Four Corners
Curved
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Week 4
Clues
Maya’s bear is not the biggest or smallest.
Maya
Jane
Sam
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Week 4
Practice I and J
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
j
j i
i
k
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Week 5
Good Hunters
Directions: Listen to an adult read the story.
Then, talk about the questions.
Book Time
Directions: Draw a book character. Trace the
word. Share your drawing.
book
Which character did you draw? Why
did you draw that character?
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Week 5
Hidden Shape
Directions
Materials
1 Find an object that
◆ white paper has a shape you
◆ white crayon know. For example,
a lid is in the shape
◆ watercolor of a circle.
paints
◆ household 2 Lay the object on
items of various the paper.
shapes (for
example, a lid) 3 Trace around the
object with a white
crayon. Note: You
will not be able to
see the drawing.
Number Search
Directions: Use different colors to draw circles
around the numbers.
Color Code
1 = red 3 = green
2 = blue 4 = yellow
1 2
3
3 4 1
1
2 3 4
2 4
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Week 5
Fill a Jar
Directions: Draw dots to fill the jar.
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Week 5
Directions Adaptations
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Week 6
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about
bumblebees
◆ illustrating something that makes you
happy
◆ creating animal letters
◆ cracking the code
◆ counting animals
◆ coloring different shapes
◆ connecting the dots
◆ playing I Spy games
Practice L and M
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
Directions: Match.
L m
M l
L m
M l
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Week 6
Who Am I?
Directions: Listen to an adult read the poem.
Then, talk about the questions.
I’m Happy
Directions: Draw what makes you happy. Trace
the word. Share your drawing.
happy
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 6
Animal Letter
Directions: Trace the letter. Make it into
an animal.
Number Message
Directions: Color the boxes.
Color Code
1 2 3 = Blue 4 5 6 = Orange
4 5 6 4 6 5 4 6
1 6 4 2 5 2 1 3
2 5 5 3 4 6 3 6
3 4 4 1 6 4 2 4
2 6 6 2 5 5 3 6
3 1 2 3 6 4 1 4
2 5 5 1 4 6 2 5
1 4 4 3 6 4 1 6
3 5 6 2 5 5 3 4
1 4 4 1 4 1 2 3
4 6 5 4 5 6 4 6
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Week 6
Count These
Directions: Touch and count how many. Circle
the correct number.
1 2
4 5 6 5 6 7
3 4
7 8 9 6 7 8
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Week 6
9
8
1
10
7
2
6
4
5
I Spy
Number of Players
2–6
Directions
3 Going clockwise,
1 One player looks
the next player
around the room
begins the next
and finds an object.
round by choosing
Then, he or she
an object to name.
gives a clue to the
other player. The
clue is to say the 4 Continue playing
object’s name one until one player
sound at a time. reaches 10 points.
(For example,
Adaptations
duh-eh-ss-k).
◆ Say the sounds
2 The other players closer together so
blend the sounds the word is more
together to name apparent to make
the word (for the game easier.
example, desk). The
first player to say ◆ Play with only
the word correctly multi-syllable
earns 1 point. words to make
the game more
difficult.
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Week 7
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about Pat
the dog
◆ illustrating hot-weather activities
◆ drawing a flower
◆ matching colors to numbers
◆ counting numbers
◆ spotting the correct shapes
◆ finding the right colors
◆ playing a racing game
Practice N and O
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
n n
N o
o O N
p O
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Week 7
Hot Weather
Directions: Draw something you like to do when
it is hot. Trace the word. Share your drawing.
ho
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 7
Flower Drawing
Directions: Draw the other half of the flower.
Color Code
1 = red 4 = yellow 7 = pink
2 = blue 5 = brown
3 = light blue 6 = black
2
6
6
7 1
5 1
5 1
5
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Week 7
Counting Challenge
Directions: Touch and count the blocks. Write
the number.
1 2 3
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Week 7
Color Work
Directions: Color yellow items yellow. Color
pink items pink. Color red items red.
Short Racers
Directions
Number of Players
2 1 Cut apart the Race
Numbers on page 115.
Shuffle them and place
them facedown in a pile.
Materials
◆ Race 2 Cut apart the Race Game
Numbers Boards on page 117. Give
(page 115) one to each player.
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Week 8
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about Tim’s new
pet
◆ illustrating where you live
◆ creating numbers with dough
◆ coloring dots
◆ counting and matching objects
◆ outlining a house made of shapes
◆ coloring categories
◆ playing an ABC search game
Practice P and R
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
Directions: Match.
P r
R p
R p
P r
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Week 8
home
What details can you add to your
picture?
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Week 8
Dough Number
Materials
◆ pencil
◆ white paper 0 1
◆ molding dough
or clay
Directions
1 Trace the numbers.
2 3
2 Choose a number.
Write it big on a sheet
of paper.
Number Data
Directions: Touch and count the dots. Color the
objects.
Color Code
1 = red 3 = green 5 = orange
2 = blue 4 = yellow 6 = purple
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Week 8
2
2
3
3
6
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Week 8
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Week 8
Categories
Directions: Circle the pictures that match.
animals
foods
toys
numbers
3 7 K
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Week 8
Number of Players
2–6
Directions
1 Work as a team to 3 Continue finding
find an object in the objects for each
house that begins letter in the
with each letter alphabet. You may
of the alphabet wish to draw each
beginning with the object you find.
letter a. Note: If
you are playing Adaptations
with an adult, you
◆ Play the game
may wish to look
with fewer letters
outside, too.
to make the
game easier. For
2 Once you have example, you may
found an object, say choose to find the
the letter’s name first 10 letters of
and what it stands the alphabet.
for (for example,
say, “A is for ◆ Find more than one
armchair.”) object that begins
with each letter
to make the game
more difficult.
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Week 9
This week, let’s blast through summer
learning loss by:
◆ practicing with letters of the alphabet
◆ reading and responding about moving
your body
◆ illustrating things that make you laugh
◆ designing handprints
◆ playing tic-tac-toe
◆ totaling the bats and balls
◆ discovering shapes
◆ creating butterfly dots
◆ finding letters on a trip
Practice S and T
Directions: Trace and write the letters.
T S
s
s S u
T
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Week 9
Move It
Directions: Listen to an adult read the story.
Then, answer the questions.
LOL
Directions: Draw something funny. Trace the
word. Share your drawing.
funny
What did you draw? Why did you
draw that? What details can you add?
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Week 9
Handprint Art
Directions
Materials 1 Have an adult paint your
◆ white paper hand. Press your hand
down on a sheet of paper
◆ paint to make a handprint.
◆ paintbrush
2 Allow the paint to dry.
◆ crayons Use crayons to add details
to your handprint to
make it into an animal or
another object.
Number Tic-Tac-Toe
Directions: Play tic-tac-toe with a friend. Use
different colors to mark your boxes with X’s
and O’s. Count up to each number before you
mark it.
4 6 9 7 2 1
5 3 1 9 5 3
2 7 8 4 8 6
9 1 4 8 5 3
2 6 8 4 9 2
3 7 5 1 6 7
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Week 9
A C
B D
A C
B D
Making Butterflies
Directions: Match the dots on the right wings.
Write the total number of dots.
1 2
3 4
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Go Rhyme Go Rhyme
Number Cards
Directions: Use these cards with the Action
Numbers activity on page 32, The Number Game
activity on page 52, and the Fill Your Basket
activity on page 62.
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
Action Numbers
The Number Game
Fill Your Basket
A B C D E
F G H I J
K L M N O
P Q R S T
U V W X Y
Z
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Appendix A
The
Gathering
Game
Calculator Cards
Directions: Use these cards with the The
Number Game activity on page 52.
Player 2
Player 1
Basket Cards
Directions: Use these cards with the Fill Your
Basket activity on page 62.
Player 2
Player 1
Race Numbers
Directions: Use these cards with the Short
Racers activity on page 82.
1 1 1 2
2 2 3 3
3 4 4 4
5 5 5 6
6 6
© Shell Education #51553—Summer Blast
#51550—Summer 115
Appendix A
Finish Finish
5 1 5 1
4 3 4 3
2 6 2 6
5 4 5 4
3 1 3 1
6 5 6 5
2 3 2 3
1 4 1 4
Start for Player 1 Start for Player 2
Answer Key
Week 1 The Best Invention (page 25)
1. The child’s response may include: they come in
Practice A and B (page 14) all sizes, are made for all ages, babies can ride
Check that the letters have been traced and closely in a trailer pulled by them, you can pedal with
resemble the model letters. your hands or feet, they don’t need gas, you
can get exercise.
Make sure all lowercase letters have been colored in
2. They don’t need gas, and you can get exercise
with the correct color.
from them.
X Marks the Spot (page 15) 3. Check that the child’s opinion states what a
1. the pirate and the parrot new bike would be able to do.
2. the ship or on the water Playtime (page 26)
3. The X on the map blows away.
Check that the drawing includes something to play
Favorite Treat (page 16) with.
Check that the drawing includes a favorite treat. Plant Creations (page 27)
Dot Art (page 17) Check that the plant parts are used in the creation.
Check that the art includes the letter of the child’s Number Maze (page 28)
first name.
Check that the maze has been completed.
House Number Match (page 18)
Count and Write (page 29)
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5
Trace the Shapes (page 30)
Crazy Counting (page 19) Check that all shapes have been traced and named.
Check that response includes each voice when Blue, Blue, I See You (page 31)
counting to 10. Check that all drawings are of something that is
Shapes Everywhere! (page 20) blue.
Watch that the child points to correct shapes as Action Numbers (page 32)
directed. Check that the players are performing the actions
Find the Pictures (page 21) the correct number of times.
Check that the players are choosing items that begin 3. Jane
with the correct letter. The Number Game (page 52)
Week 4 Check that both players have colored in all
calculator buttons.
Practice G and H (page 44)
Check that the letters have been traced and closely
Week 5
resemble the model letters. Practice I and J (page 54)
Check that the letters have been traced and closely
resemble the model letters.
Number Search (page 58) Slow and Easy Wins! (page 71)
Check that the colors match the correct numbers. Check that the picture has been colored.
Fill a Jar (page 59)
1. 6 dots in the jar
2. 9 dots in the jar 9
8
1
4. numbers: 3 and 7
Parent Handbook
Today, many states have adopted new standards. This means that for the first time, there
is better consistency in what is being taught at each grade level across the states, with the
ultimate goal of getting students ready to be successful in college and in their careers.
Standards Features
The overall goal for the standards is to better prepare students for life. Today’s standards
use several key features:
◆ They describe what students should know and be able to do at each grade level.
◆ They are rigorous.
◆ They require higher-level thinking.
◆ They are aimed at making sure students are prepared for college and/or their
future careers.
Mathematical Standards
There are several ways that today’s mathematics standards have shifted to improve upon
previous standards. The following are some of the shifts that have been made.
Focus
Instead of covering a lot of topics lightly, today’s standards focus on a few key areas at much
deeper levels. Only focusing on a few concepts each year allows students more time to
understand the grade-level concepts.
Coherence
The standards covered for each grade are more closely connected to each other. In
addition, each grade’s standards are more closely connected to the previous grade and the
following grade.
Fluency
The standards drive students to perform mathematical computations with speed and
accuracy. This is done through memorization and repetition. Students need to know the
most efficient way to solve problems, too!
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Help your child identify patterns that will What numbers do you know that can help
work for increasing speed and accuracy. you solve this problem?
Encourage the most efficient way to solve Can you get the same answer in a different
problems. way? Is there an easier way to solve
the problem?
Deep Understanding
Students must develop a very good understanding of mathematical concepts. A deep
understanding of mathematical concepts ensures that students know the how and the why
behind what they are doing.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Encourage your child to make a model How do you know your answer is correct? Can
of the answer. you show your answer in a different way?
Have your child explain the steps he or Can you teach me to solve the problem?
she uses to solve problems.
Application
Today’s standards call for more rigor. Students need to have strong conceptual
understandings, be able to use math fluently, and apply the right math skills in
different situations.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Encourage your child to use multiple Can you explain your answer in a different way?
methods for solving and showing his or
her answers.
Have your child circle words or numbers What words gave you clues about how to solve
that provide information on how to this problem?
solve the problem.
Dual Intensity
Students need to develop good understandings of mathematical concepts and then
practice those concepts.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Provide practice on concepts or basic What did you have difficulty with? How can you
facts your child is having trouble with. practice that?
Have your child identify where his or Where can you find the help you need?
her breakdown in understanding is
when solving a problem.
Staircase of Complexity
Students should read grade-appropriate complex texts. They may not understand the
content right away, but with support and time, they will eventually comprehend what
they’re reading.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Know your child’s reading level. Help your I found these three books for you to read.
child find books that are at the high end of Which one interests you?
your child’s reading level.
Read books to your child that are above Which book would you like me to read
his or her reading level. It exposes them to to you?
more complex vocabulary, sentences, and
ideas.
Text-Based Answers
Students should be able to answer questions and defend their positions using evidence
from texts. This evidence can include illustrations and other graphics.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Ask your child to explain his or her answer How do you know that? How else do you
using evidence from a book. know ______?
Ask your child to look for evidence about What evidence is there that ______?
something you notice in a book.
Academic Vocabulary
Academic vocabulary is a student’s ability to recognize, understand, and use more
sophisticated words in both reading and writing. Having a strong vocabulary allows
students to access more complex texts.
How Can You Help? What Can You Say?
Model using precise vocabulary. I noticed you used the word ______. Could
you have used a stronger word?
Provide a wide variety of experiences We are going to get the oil changed in the
for your child to learn new words. These car. I want you to see if you can find the
experiences don’t have to cost money. They mechanic in his overalls.
can be simple, everyday activities!
For further information about our products and services, please e-mail us at:
customerservice@tcmpub.com.
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