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Phase – II {Chief Mate}

Compiled Notes
Version 1.1

NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
Solved Numericals from May’16 to
Nov’17
+
Complete Notes & Solved Question
Papers enough to pass - Uptill Feb'16
– Hand Written Notes by Gaurav Sama
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Q.1) M.V. Hindship at a Draft of F 7.23m, A 8.79m, KG 7.42, FSM 1732 tm. Turns
in a circle of radius 380m at a speed of 13.2 kts. Calculate the angle of heel
produces. (Nov-17)
Ans:- F  7.23m Trim  1.56m Mean Draft  8.01
A  879m LCF  70.586m

Ta = 1.56 x 70.586 = 0.769m

143.16
Hyd. Draft = 8.79 – 0.769 = 8.021m

For 8.021m   = 16685.505

KB = 4.263m

KM = 8.252m

FSC = FSM / W = 1732/ 16685.505 = 0.104m

V (m/s) = 13.2 x 1852.3 = 6.792 m/s

60 x 60
GM (f) = 8.252 – 7.42 – 0.104 = 0.728m

BG = KG – KB = 7.42 – 4.263 = 3.157

Tan  = V2 BG = (6.792)2 x 3.157

GM Rg 0.728 X 380 X 9.8

 = 3.075 (Angle of Heel)

Q.2) A box shaped vessel 190 x 25m @ E.K. Draft of 8m. KG = 6.823m has a
midship compartment 15m in length divided in port, centre & stbd compartments.
P & S compartments are 6 mtrs wide each and centre 13m wide.
Calculate GM of vsl
a) If ony centre compartment is bilged.
b) If only P & S compartment is bilged. (Nov-17)

Ans:-
a) If only centre compartment is bilged.
Mean Sinkage = ____15 x 13 x 8_____
(190 x 25) – (15 x 13)
= 1560 / 4555
= 0.342m

New Draft = 8 + 0.342 = 8.342m

KB = ½ Draft = ½ x 8.342 = 4.171m
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For BM 
IWHOLE = LB3 = 190 x 25 x 25 x 25 = 247395.833
12 12

ILOST = LB3 = 15 x 13 x 13 x 13 = 2746.25

12 12

IINTACT = 247395.833 – 2746.25 = 244649.583

BM = IINTACT = 244649.583 = 6.438m

V 190 x 25 x 8

KM = KB + BM = 4.171 + 6.438 = 10.609m

KG = 6.823m
GM = 3.786m

b) If only P & S compartment are bilged,

Mean Sinkage = ____2 (6 x 15 x 8)_____ = 1440 = 0.315m

(190 x 25) – (2 x 15 x 6) 4570
New Draft = 8 + 0.315m = 8.315m

KB = ½ Draft = ½ x 8.315 = 4.158m

For BM 

IWHOLE = LB3 = 190 x 25 x 25 x 25 = 247395.833

12 12

ILOST = LB3 + Ah2 x 2

12
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= 15 x 6 x 6 x 6 + 15 x 6 x (9.5)2 x 2 = 16785m
12

IINTACT = 247395.833 – 16785 = 230610.833

BM = IINTACT = _230610.833__ = 6.069m
V 190 x 25 x 8
KM = 10.227m
KG = 6.823m
GM = 3.404m

Q.3 a) A beam of length ‘l’ and weight ‘w’ per unit length is supported at its ends.
Draw SF and BM diagram of the beam.

Ans:-

RA + RC = wl
Taking moments about A
(RA x 0) + (RC x l) = wl x l/2
RC = wl/2
RA = wl/2

STN SF CALC. SF BM CALC. BM

A 0 to wl/2 0 to wl/2 0 0
B wl/2 + (-wl/2) 0 0.5 x l/2 x wl/2 wl2/8
C 0 to – (wl/2) To –wl/2 + wl/2 -wl/2 to 0 Wl2/8 – wl2/8

b) A triangular collision bulkhead is 15m broad at top and 12m deep. The F.PK
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tank contains ballast of R.D 1.015. Calculate thrust on bulkhead and posn. Of COP
below top of the bulkhead when sounding in tank is: 12mtrs. (Nov-17)

Ans:- For Thrust 

Area = ½ x 15 x 12 = 90m2
Thrust = A x hd x 
= 90 x 4 x 1.015
= 365.4 T

Head = 1/3 from base

= 1/3 x 12 = 4m

For Centre of pressure 

IWL = IG + Ah2 = BD3 + Ah2
36
= 15 x 12 x 12 x 12 + ½ x 15 x 12 x 4 x 44
36
= 2160

COP Below WL = _IWL_ = __2160__ = 6m

A.hd 90 X 4

COP from Top of Bulkhead = 6m

Q.5 b) A ship turns to port in a circle of the radius 150 m at a speed of 16 knots?
The GM is 0.8m and BG is 1.5m. If g= 9.81m/ sec2 and 1knot = 1852m/hour, find
the heel due to turning. (Nov-17)

Ans:-
V(m/s) = 16 x 1852 = 8.231m/s
60 x 60

Heel due to Turn,

Tan  = _V2 _BG
GM. R.g
= _(8.231)2 _x _1.5
0.8 x 150 x 9.81
 = 4.93O
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Q.1) M.V. Hindship is floating at Draft Ford 7.18m Aft 7.96m in dock where the RD
of water is 1.012. She is to load 600 tonnes of cargo. Where this parcel should be
loaded with respect to Aft Perpendicular, so that the vessel will finish loading
with trim of 20 cms by stern. (Aug-17)

Ans:- F  7.18m Trim  0.78m Mean Draft  7.57m

A  7.96m LCF  71.011m

Ta = 0.78 x 71.011 = 0.387m

143.16
Initial Hyd. Draft = 7.96 – 0.387 = 7.573m

 SW = 15629.955 T

 DW = 15629.955 x 1.012 = 15431.72T

1.025
MCTCSW = 191.422

MCTCDW = 191.422 x 1.012 = 188.99 T/cm

1.025

LCB = 72.696m

Initial Trim = (LCB - LCG) x 1.012

MCTC1.02 x 100
0.78= (72.696 – LCG) x 15431.72
188.99 x 100
LCG = 71.741m

Initial 1.012 = 15431.72 T

To load = 600 T

Final 1.012 = 16031.72 T

Final 1.012 = 16031.72 x 1.025 = 16237.66T

1.012

For  = 16237.66

LCB = 72.632m

MCTCSW = 195.053 MCTCDW = 192.58

FHD = 7.832m

Final Trim = (LCB – LCG) x 1.012

MCTC1.012 x 100
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0.2 = (72.632 – LCG) x 16031.72

192.58 x 100

LCG = 72.392

Displacement LCG L. Moments

15431.72 71.741 1107087.025
+ 600 x 600 x
16031.72 1107087.025 + 600x

Final LCG = Final Moments

Final 

72.392 = 1107087.025 + 600x

16031.72

x = 89.135m

Parcel should be loaded 89.135m from AP.

Q.2) A box shaped vessel 160 x 18 m floating at even keel draft of 6.4m. A
forward compartment 25m long is having cargo of permeability 80%. This
compartment is extending from side to side and tank’s COG is 27.5 m forward of
mid-ship. KG = 4.7m. Find the draft F & A if this compartment gets bilged, above
the DB tank of height 1.4m. (Aug-17)

Ans:-

Mean Sinkage = Lost. Volume

Intact WPA

= ___5 x 25 x 18 x 0.8___
(160 x 18) – (25 x 18 x 0.8)
= 1800 = 0.714m
2520
New Mean Draft = 6.4 + 0.714 = 7.114m
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To find KB 
Volume KG Moments
160x18x7114 = 20488.32 3.557 72876.954
25x18x5.714x0.8 = 2057.04 4.257 8756.819
18431.28 64120.135

Final KB = 3.479
FF1 = a x d
A – a

= __0.8_ x _25 _x _18_ x_ 27.5 = 9900

(160 x 18) – (25 x 18 x 0.8) 2520

= 3.929m

To Find BM 

IWHOLE = BL3 + Ah2

12

= 18 x 160 x 160 x 160 + (160 x 18 x 3.929 x 3.929)

12
= 6188458.678

ILOST = BL3 + Ah2

12

= 18 x 25 x 25 x 25 x 0.8 + 25 x 18 x 0.8 x (31.429)2

12
= 374351.535

IINTACT = IWHOLE – ILOST = 5814107.143

BML = IINTACT = __5814107.143__ = 315.436m

V 160 x 18 x 6.4

KM = 315.436 + 3.479 = 318.915

BML= 318.915 – 4.7 = 314.215m

MCTC = _W x GML_= _160 x 18 x 6.4 x 1.025 x 314.215_= 371.024 T/cm

100 L 100 x 160

Tc= _ W x d _= _25 x 18 x 5 x 0.8 x 1.025 x 31.429_= 1.563m

MCTC x 100 371.024 x 100

Ta= _ Tc x LCF _= _1.563 x 76.071_= 0.743m

LBP 160
Tf = T – Ta = 1.563 – 0.743 = 0.820m
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F A
Initial 6.4 6.4
Sinkage + 0.714 + 0.714
Total + 0.820 - 0.743
7.934 6.371

Q.3 A box shaped vessel 300 m x 8 m floats in SW with ore of S.F: 0.677 m3/t
stored to a height of 4m at the ends sloping uniformly to nil at middle length. The
vessel then floats in FW at an even keel draft of 4m. Draw SF & BM diagram for
the vessel.

Ans:- Disp = 30 x 8 x 4 x 1 = 960 T

Buoyancy / MT = 960 / 30 = 32 T
Density of Cargo = 1/0.677 = 1.477 T/m3
Volume of Cargo = 15 x 8 x 4 = 480m3
Mass of Cargo = 40 x 1.477 = 709T

LT WT = T. Disp. Cargo
= 960 – 709 = 251
LT WT/ MT = 8.37 T/M

FOR LOAD CURVE 

Load Curve = Buoyancy – Lt. Wt – Cargo
A = 32 – 8.37 – 47.2 = -23.6
B = 32 – 8.37 – 35.4 = -11.8
C = 32 – 8.4 – 23.6 = 0
D = 32 – 8.4 – 11.8 = 11.8
E = 32 – 8.4 – 0 = 23.6
F = 32 – 8.4 – 11.8 = 11.8
G = 32 – 8.4 – 23.6 = 0
H = 32 – 8.4 – 35.4 = -11.8
I = 32 – 8.4 – 47.2 = -23.6

STN SF CALC. SF
A 0 0
B - 23.6 + 11.8 x 3.75 - 66.375
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C - 66.375 - 1 x 11.8 x 3.75 - 88.5

2

D - 88.5 + 1 x 11.8 x 3.75 - 66.375

2

E - 66.375 + 23.6 + 11.8 x 3.75 0

2

F 0 + 23.6 + 11.8 x 3.75 + 66.375

2

G 66.375 - 1 x 11.8 x 3.75 + 885

2

H +88.5 - 1 x 11.8 x 3.75 + 66.375

2

I +66.375 - 11.8 x 23.60 x 3.75 0

2

FOR BM CURVE 
1) A  B
Area = h/12 {5a + 8b – c}
= 3.75/12 {5(0) + 8(66.375) – 88.5}
= 138.281

2) B  C
Area = h/12 {5a + 8b – c}
= 3.75/12 {5(88.5)+8(66.375) – 1(0)}
= 304.219

STN BM Calc. BM
A 0 0
B -138.281 -138.281
C -138.281 –304.219 -442.5
D -442.5 -304.219 -746.719
E -746.719 -138.281 -885
F 885 +138.281 746.719
G -746 + 304.219 -442.5
H -442.5 +304.219 -138.281
I 138.281 + 138.281 0
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Q.1) A bulkhead of a tank consists of a rectangle of dimension 20m x 9m with an

isosceles triangle of dimension 20m x 8m on top of it. Calculate the position of
COP and thrust on bulkhead if the tank is filled with dock water of RD 1.015 to a
sounding of 15m. (May-17)

Ans:-

GH = 2 x 20 = 5 mtrs
8
Area of  ABCD = 20 x 9 = 180 m2
Area of  EFGH = 5 x 6 = 30 m2
Area of  HEL = ½ 6 x 75 = 22.5 m2
Area of  GFD = 22.5 m2

Total Area = 180 + 30 + 22.5 + 22.5 = 255m2

To find head,
Area C.G. Moments
 ABCD 180 10.5 1890
 EFGH 30 3 90
 HEC + GFD 45 4 180
255 2160

HD = 2160 / 255 = 8.471m

Thrust = A x  x Hd = 255 x 1.015 x 8.471 = 2192.5T
IWL ABCD = BL3 + Ah2 = 20 x 9 x 9 x 9 + (20 x 9) x (10.5)2 = 21060
12 12
IWL EFGH = BL3 + Ah2 = 5 x 6 x 6 x 6 + 5 x 6 x (3)2 = 360
12 12

IWL  = 2 BD3 + Ah2 = 2 7.5 x 6 x 6 x 6 + ½ x 7.5 x 6 x (4)2 = 810

36 36
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Total IWL = 21060 + 810 + 360 = 22230

COPWL = _IWL_ = __22230___ = 10.29m from WL
A.Hd 255 X 8.471

Q.2) No. 3(C) and No. 4(C) tanks of M.V. Hindship are partially filled with fuel oil,
and the ship is floating in SW at drafts F 8.65m, A 9.55m. With KG 7.44m. Draw
the full GZ curve and from it ascertain whether the ship satisfies the stability
criteria. Angle of flooding is 42O. (May-17)

Ans:- F = 8.65m Trim = 0.9m

A = 9.55m
M = 9.1m LCF = 69.690

Ta = 0.9 x 69.690 = 0.438

143.16
HYD = 9.112m

 = 19323.16T

Gz = KN – Corr KG Sin 
Corr KG = KG + FSC
FSC = FSM / W
No. 3 (C) = 1181
No. 4 (C) = 1408
2589

FSM = I x dI
= 2589 x 0.95 (From 1st PG)
= 2459.55

FSC = FSM / W = 0.127m

CORR KG = KG + FSC
= 7.44 + 0.127
= 7.567m

0 10 20 30 40
KN 0 1.533 2.980 4.283 5.434
CORR KGS’n 0 1.314 2.588 3.784 4.864
Gz 0 0.219 0.392 0.499 0.57
SM 1 3 3 1
Prod 0 0.657 1.176 0.499 SOP1 = 2.332
SM 1 4 2 4 1
Prod 0 0.876 0.784 1.996 0.57
SOP = 4.225

Area Under 3 = 3h x SOP1

8 57.3
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= 3 x 10 x 2.332
8 x 57.3

= 0.153m RAD

Area under 40 = _h x SOP2

3 57.3

= 10 X 4.225
3 57.3

= 0.246m RAD

Area Between 3 & 40 = 0.088m RAD

For GM,
KM for 9.112 m = 8410m
CORR KG = 7.567 m
GM (F) = 0.843m

 Area under 30  0.153m RAD, REQ = 0.055m RAD

 Area under 40  0.246m RAD, REQ = 0.09m RAD
 Area between 30 & 40  0.088m RAD, REQ = 0.03m RAD
 GM = 0.843m, REQ = 0.15m

Q.3 A uniform beam AB, 16m long, weighing 112 kgs, is supported at a point 2
meters from end ‘A’ and at a point 4 meters from ‘B’. It carries a point load of 13
kgs at its mid length. Draw the S.F. & B.M. diagrams of the beam & state their
values at a point 2.55 meter from end ‘B’.
Ans:-

Upward = Downward
RC + RM = 112 + 13 = 125 KG
L = 16m, WT = 112 KG
WT/m = 112/16 = 7 KG
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Taking Moments about C,

(RC x 0) + (RM x 10) = 125 x 6
RM = 750 / 10 = 75
RC = 125 – 75 = 50

STN SF Calc. SF BM Calc. BM

A 0 0 0 0
B 0–7 -7 -(1/2 x 7) -3.5
( )
C -7-7 TO -14+50 -14 TO +36 -14

( )
D +36-7 +29 +18.5

( )
E +29-7 +22 +44

( )
F +22-7 +15 +62.5

( )
G +15.7 +8 +74

( )
H +8-7 +1 +78.5

I +1-7 TO -6-13 -6 TO -19 +78.5 + (1/2 x 1 x 0.1) (1/2 x 1 x 0.9) +76

( )
J -19 – 7 -26 +53.5

( )
K -26 – 7 -33 +24

( )
L -33 – 7 -40 -12.5

( )
M -40-7 TO -47+75 -47 TO +28 -56

( )
N +28-7 +21 -31.5

( )
O +21-7 +14 -14

( )
P +14-7 +7 -3.5

Q +7-7 0 0
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Q.1) M.V. Hindship is floating at a  = 17250 T in water of R.D = 1.008. She is at

an angle of loll of 7.5O. Her FSM is 1485 TM. Assuming she is wall sided. Calculate
her KG and also find her GM at angle of loll. (Feb-17)

Ans:- DW = 17250 T SW = 17540.9

KB = 4.448m KM = 8.289m
BM = 3.841m

Tan 7.5 = √
GM = 0.033m
FSC = FSM / W = 1485 / 17250 = 0.086m
KM – KG = GM (S) – FSC = GM (f)
GM (f) = - 0.033m
FSC = 0.086
GM (S) = 0.053m
KM = 8.289m
KG = 8.236m
New GM = 2 x 0.033 x sec 7.5 = 0.067m

Q.2) A vessel of length 200m, displacement 65907.5 tonnes, KB 5.9m, KG 8.9m,

has the following equally spaced half ordinates of water plane, commencing from
aft:
0, 10, 13, 14, 14.2, 14.3, 14.1, 14, 11.5, 6.2 and 0.2 meters respectively.
Calculate her change of trim if 500 tonnes of weight, already on board is shifted
60 m longitudinally. (Feb-17)

Ans:- TC =__w x _d__

MCTC x 100
MCTC = W x GML
100 L
GML = KML – KG
KML = KB + BML
BML = I/V

½ Ord SM Prod Lever Prod Lever Prod

0 1 0 0h 0 0h 0
10 4 40 1h 40h 1h 40h2
13 2 26 2h 52h 2h 104h2
14 4 56 3h 168h 3h 504h2
14.2 2 28.4 4h 113.6h 4h 454.4h2
14.3 4 57.2 5h 286h 5h 1430h2
14.1 2 28.2 6h 169.2h 6h 1015.2h2
14 4 56 7h 392h 7h 2744h2
11.5 2 23 8h 184h 8h 1472h2
6.2 4 24.8 9h 223.2h 9h 2008.8h2
0.2 1 0.2 10h 2h 10h 20h2
SOP1 = 339.8 SOP2 = 1630h SOP3 = 9792.4h2
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Area = (h/3) x SOP1 x 2

= (20/3) x 339.8 x 2 = 4530.67

LCF = SOP2 = 1630 x 20 = 95.94

SOP1 339.8

M.I. at AP = h x SOP3 x 2 = 20 x 9792.4 x 202 x 2

3 3
= 52226133.33

M.I. at LCF = M.I. at AP – Ah2 (h = LCF)

= 52226133.33 – 4530.67 x (95.94)2
= 10523655.62

BML = _I_ = 10523655.62 = 163.66m

V 64300

KML = 163.66 + 5.9 = 169.56

GML = KML – KG = 169.56 – 8.9 = 160.66

MCTC = 65907.5 x 160.66 = 529.435

100 x 200

TC = ___w x d___ = __500 _x _60_ = 0.567m

MCTC x 100 529.435 x 100

Q.3 A rectangular bulkhead is 12m broad and 8m deep. Tank contains liquid and
COP is 3.0m above the bottom of bulkhead. Calculate sounding of tank.
Ans:-

Approx. posn. Of COP = 2 x 8 = 5.33

3
Below WL, HT of Tank above WP is only 5m.
∴ Level of liquid is above Tank.
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COPWL = _IWL
A.hd
5 + x = {(12x83)/12} + 96 x (4+x)2
96(4+x)

96(4+x) (5+x) = 512 + 96 (42+8x+x2)

96(20+9x +x2) = 512 + 1536 + 768x + 96x2

1920 + 864x + 96x2 = 2048 + 768x + 96x2

864x – 768x = 2048 – 1920

96x = 128

x = 1.33 above Tank

Sounding of liquid = 8 + 1.33 = 9.33 mtrs
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Q.1) M.V. Hindship in DW of RD 1.012 is at a draft of F: 7.5m, A: 8.5m. Calculate

the total Quantity of cargo to be loaded and its location with respect to AP so that
when in SW she is at her winter load line and also trimmed by 0.6m by stern.
(Nov-16)

Ans:- F  7.50 Trim  1m Mean  8m

A  8.50m LCF  70.595m

Ta = 1 x 70.595 = 0.493m
143.16
Initial Hyd. Draft = 8.007m
For 8.007 m  SW = 16651.835
DW = 16651.835 x 1.012 = 16440.641
1.025
MCTCSW = 197.498
MCTCDW = 197.498 x 1.012 = 194.993m
1.025
LCB = 72.586m
Initial Trim = (LCB - LCG) x DW
MCTCDW x 100
1 = (72.586 – LCG) x 16440.641
194.993 x 100
LCG = 71.4m
Initial DW = 16440.641
Final Winter  = 19151
To load = 2710.359 T
For  = 19151,
MCTC = 212.36 T/cm
LCB = 72.275 m

Final Trim = (LCB – LCG) x 

MCTC x 100
0.6 = _(72.275 – LCG) x 19151
212.36 x 100
LCG = 71.61m
Displacement LCG L. Movements
16440.641 71.4 1173861.767
2710.359 x ______2710.359x__________
__19151__ 1173861.767 + 2710.359 x
Final LCG = 1173861.767 + 2710.359x
19151
71.61 = 1173861.767 + 2710.359x
19151
x = 72.884 from AP
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Q.2) A box shaped vessel 160 x 18 m floating at even keel draft of 6.4m. A
forward compartment 25m long is having cargo of permeability 80%. This
compartment is extending from side to side and tank’s COG is 27.5 m forward of
mid-ship. KG = 4.7m. Find the draft F & A if this compartment gets bilged, above
the DB tank of height 1.4m. (Nov-16)

Ans:-

Mean Sinkage = Lost. Volume

Intact WPA

= ___5 x 25 x 18 x 0.8___
(160 x 18) – (25 x 18 x 0.8)
= 1800 = 0.714m
2520
New Mean Draft = 6.4 + 0.714 = 7.114m

To find KB 
Volume KG Moments
160x18x7114 = 20488.32 3.557 72876.954
25x18x5.714x0.8 = 2057.04 4.257 8756.819
18431.28 64120.135

Final KB = 3.479
FF1 = a x d
A – a

= __0.8_ x _25 _x _18_ x_ 27.5 = 9900

(160 x 18) – (25 x 18 x 0.8) 2520

= 3.929m

To Find BM 

IWHOLE = BL3 + Ah2

12

= 18 x 160 x 160 x 160 + (160 x 18 x 3.929 x 3.929)

12
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= 6188458.678

ILOST = BL3 + Ah2

12

= 18 x 25 x 25 x 25 x 0.8 + 25 x 18 x 0.8 x (31.429)2

12
= 374351.535

IINTACT = IWHOLE – ILOST = 5814107.143

BML = IINTACT = __5814107.143__ = 315.436m

V 160 x 18 x 6.4

KM = 315.436 + 3.479 = 318.915

BML= 318.915 – 4.7 = 314.215m

MCTC = _W x GML_= _160 x 18 x 6.4 x 1.025 x 314.215_= 371.024 T/cm

100 L 100 x 160

Tc= _ W x d _= _25 x 18 x 5 x 0.8 x 1.025 x 31.429_= 1.563m

MCTC x 100 371.024 x 100

Ta= _ Tc x LCF _= _1.563 x 76.071_= 0.743m

LBP 160
Tf = T – Ta = 1.563 – 0.743 = 0.820m

F A
Initial 6.4 6.4
Sinkage + 0.714 + 0.714
Total + 0.820 - 0.743
7.934 6.371
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Q.3 A box shaped vessel 200m x 30m is floating at an even keel draught of 8m. It
has a midship tank 40m long extending for the full width of the vessel. Below this
tank is a 3m high double bottom tank. The DB tank is empty. The main tank above
DB tank contains oil R.D 00.8 to a sounding of 15m. The KG of the vessel is 7.5m.
Find the new draughts F & A and vessel’s GMT after this tank carrying oil is bilged
above the W/T flat. (Nov-16)
Ans:-

Wt of lost buoyancy = lost vol x R.DSW = 40 x 30 x 5 x 1.025 = 6150T

Wt of oil lost = Vol. of oil x R.DOIL = 40 x 30 x 15 x 0.8 = 14400
Since, Wt of Oil Lost > Wt of last buoyance, there will be rise.
∴ Mean Rise = Wt of oil lost – Wt of lost buoyancy
Intact WPA x R.DSW
= ______14400 – 6150 ________
(200 x 30) – (40 x 30) x 1.025
= 8250 / 4920 = 1.677m
∴ New Draft = 8 – 1.677 = 6.323m
To find KG 
Displacement KG V. Moments
200 x 30 x 8 x 1.025 = 49200 7.5 369,000
-40 x 30 x 15 x 0.8 = 14400__ (7.5 + 3) = 10.5 151,200
34800 217,800

Final KG = 6.259m
Final  = 34800T
Final Vol = 34800 / 1.025 = 33951.22m3

To find KB 
Volume KB Moments
200 x 30 x 6.323 = 37938 3.1615 119940.987
40 x 30 x 3.323 = 3987.6 4.6615 18588.1974
33950.4 101352.79

Final KB = 2.985m
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To find BMT 
BMT = IINTACT / V
IINTACT = (L – l) B3 = (200 – 40) x 30 x 30 x 30 = 360000
12 12
BMT = IINTACT / V = 360000/33951.2 = 10.60m
KM = KB + BMT = 2.985 + 10.60 = 13.588m
GMT = KM – KG = 13.588 – 6.259
GMT = 7.329m
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Q.1) M.V. Hindship at a draft of 5.0m forward, 5.8m aft in water of density 1.005,
KG 7.5m, FSM 1300tm turns in a circle of radius 400m to starboard at a speed of
12 knots. Calculate the heel caused during the turn. (Aug-16)

Ans:- F  5.0m Trim  0.8m Mean Draft  54m

A  5.8m LCF  72.761

Ta = 0.8 x 72.761 = 0.407m

143.16
Hyd. Draft = 5.8 – 0.407 = 5.393m
SW = 10658.46
DW = 10658.46 x 1.005 = 10450.5
1.025
KB = 2.892m
KM = 8.668m
FSC = FSM / W = 1300 / 10450.5 = 0.124m
GM (f) = 8.668 – 7.5 – 0.1244 = 1.044m
V (m/s) = 12 x 1852.3 = 6.174m
60 x 60
Tan  = _V2BG_ = _(6.174)2 x 4.608_
GM.R.g 1.044 x 400 x 9.81
 = 2.46O

Q.2) A box shaped V/L 190 x 25 at E.K. draft of 8m KG 5.5m has a fwd
compartment 15m in length with a permeability 70%. Calculate draft F & A if that
compartment is bilged. (Aug-16)

Ans:-

Sinkage = Lost. Volume

Intact WPA
= ___15 x 25 x 8 x 0.7___
(190 x 25) – (15 x 25 x 0.7)
= _2100 = 0.468m
4487.5
New Mean Draft = 8 + 0.468 = 8.468m
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KB = 1/2 Draft = 4.234m

FF1 = a x d = 0.7 x 15 x 25 x 87.5 = 5.118m
A - a 4487.5
For BM 
IWHOLE = BL3 + Ah2
12
= 25 x 190 x 190 x 190 + 190 x 25 x 5.118 x 5.118
12
= 14414004.47

ILOST = Bl3. + ah2

12

= 25 x 15 x 15 x 15 x 0.7 + 0.7 x 15 x 25 x 92.618 x 92.6618

12
= 2256671.53

IINTACT = IWHOLE – ILOST = 12157332.94

BML = _I_ = 12157332.94 = 319.93
V 190x25x8
KML = KB + BML = 4.234 + 319.93 = 324.164m
GML = 324.164 – 5.5 = 318.664m
MCTC = W x GML = 190 x 25 x 8 x 1.025 x 318.664 = 653.261
100 100 x 190
Tc = ___W x d__ = 15 x 25 x 8 x 1.025 x 0.7 x 92.618
MCTC x 100 100 x 190
Ta = 3.052 x 89.882
190
Tf = 1.608m

F A
Initial 8 8
Sinkage + 0.468 + 0.468
Ta/Tf + 1.608 - 1.444_
10.076m 7.024m

Q.3 A light beam AC, 12m long is supported by a point support at end A (left end),
while resting on plane ground over one-fourth of its length at end C. If the beam
is loaded with 60KN of load, uniformly distributed along the entire length of the
beam, draw the SF & BM curve to scale. From the diagram, state the distance of
the point of maximum BM from end C. (Aug-16)
Ans:-
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RA + RH = 60 WT = 60 KN
Taking Moments about A L = 12m
(RA x 0) + (RH x 10.5) = 60 x 6 WT/m = 5mN
RH = 360 / 10.5 = 34.2 W/1.5m = 7.5KN
RA = 60 – 34.2 = 25.8

STN SF Calc. SF BM Calc. BM

A 0 TO 25.8 0 TO 25.8 0 0

B +25.8 – 7.5 +18.3 (25.8 + 18.3) x 1.5

2

C +18.3 – 7.5 +10.8

D +10.8 – 7.5 +3.3

E +3.3 – 7.5 -4.2

F -4.2 – 7.5 -11.7

G -11.7 – 7.5 -19.2

H -19.2 – 7.5 + 17.1 -9.6

I - 9.6 – 7.5 + 17.1 0

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Q.1) M.V. Hindship is floating at drafts F  8.18m, A  8.96m in dock where RD of

water is 1.012. She is to load 600 T of cargo. Where should this cargo be loaded
w.r.t. AP so that the vessel will finish with Trim of 20 cms by stern. State Final F
& A Drafts. (May-16)

Ans:- F  8.18m Trim = 0.78 Mean Draft = 8.57

A = 8.96m LCF = 70.093m

Ta = 0.78 x 70.093 = 0.382m

143.16
Initial H.D. = 8.578m
SW = 18027.87
DW = 18027.87 x 1.012 = 17799.22T
1.025
MCTCSW = 205.681
MCTCDW = 205.681 x 1.012 = 203.072T
1.025
LCB = 72.420
0.78 = (LCB – LCG) x 17799.22
203.072 x 100
Initial LCG = 71.53m
DW = 17799.22 T
To Load = 600T
Final DW = 18399.22 T
Final SW = 18635.57 T
Final H.D = 8.829m
MCTC DW = 206.751, MCTCSW = 209.407
LCB = 72.392m, LCF = 69.890m
0.2 = (72.342 – LCG) x 18399.22
206.751 x 100
LCG = 72.17m

Displacement LCG L.Moments

Initial = 17799.22 71.53 1273178.207
ToLoad = __600 _____ x __600 x _____
18399.22 1273178.207 + 600x
72.117 = 1273178.207 + 600x
18399.22
x = 89.53 from AP
Final H.D = 8.829
Trim = 0.2m

F A
H.D. 8.829 8.829
Ta/Tf -0.102 +0.098
_8.727 8.927m
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Q.2) The end bulkhead of a deep tank 9.6m high has following equally spaced
horizontal ordinates starting from tank top 8.8m, 8.5m, 8.0m, 7.4m, 6.8m, 6.0m
and 5.1m respectively. The tank is filled with water of density 1.015 to sounding
of 11.3m. Calculate the thrust on bulkhead and height of centre of pressure from
base. (May-16)
Ans:-

Ord SM Prod Lever Prod Lever Prod

8.8 1 8.8 0h 0 0h 0
8.5 4 34 1h 34h 1h 34h2
8.0 2 16 2h 32h 2h 64h2
7.4 4 29.6 3h 88.8h 3h 266.4h2
6.8 2 13.6 4h 54.4h 4h 217.6h2
6.0 4 24 5h 120h 5h 600h2
5.1 1 5.1 6h 30.6h 6h 183.6h2
SOP1 = 131.1 SOP2 = 359.8h SOP3 = 1365.6h2

Area = h/3 x SOP1 = 1.6/3 x 131.1 = 69.92

C.G. From Top = 359.8 x 1.6 = 4.39
131.1
M.I. at Top = h/3 x SOP3 = 1.6/3 x 1365.6 x 1.6 x 1.6 = 1864.5
M.I.CG = M.I.TOP – Ah2
= 1864.5 – 69.92 x (4.39)2 = 516.99

M.I.WL = 516.99 + 69.92 x (6.09) 2 = 3110.19

COP = __3110.19 __ = 7.30m from WL = 4m from Bottom

69.92 x 609
Thrust = 69.92 x 1.015 x 6.09
Thrust = 432.2T
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Q.3 A box shaped tank vessel 200m x 20m is in SW at even keel draft of 6.2m.
The aftermost deep tanks (No.7 P, C & S) are each 15m long. The wing tanks are
6m broad and centre tank is 8m broad and centre tank is 8m broad. Find the
drafts forward and aft if both wing tanks containing homogenous cargo of 60%
are bilged. (May-16)
Ans:-

Sinkage = _Lost. Vol_

Intact WPA
= ____2 x 15 x 6 x 6.2 x 0.6____
(200 x 20) – (2 x 15 x 6 x 0.6)
= 669.6 = 0.172m
3892
New Mean Draft = 6.2 + 0.172 = 6.372m
FF1 = a x d = 0.6 x 6 x 15 x 92.5 = 2.567m
A - a 3892
IWHOLE = BL3 + ah2 = 2 6 x 15 x 15 x 15 x 0.6 + 15 x 0.6 x (95.067)2
12 3892
= 978100.324
IINTACT = IWHOLE – ILOST = 12381591
BML = IINTACT = __12381591 __= 499.25m = GML
V 200 x 20 x 6.2
MCTC = W x GML = 200 x 20 x 6.2 x 1.025 x 499.25 = 634.56
100L 100 x 200
Tc = __w _x _d__ = 2 x 6 x 15 x 6.2 x 0.6 x 1.025 x 95.067 = 1.028m
MCTC x 100 634.56 x 100
Ta = 1.025 x 102.567 = 0.527m
200
Tf = 0.501m
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F A
Initial 6.2 6.2
Sinkage + 0.172 + 0.172
Ta/Tf - 0.501 + 0.527
____5.871m 6.899m

Q.9 M.V. Hindship was floating with all compartments empty except as follows
NO.2 DBP & S Full of Ballast, No1 DB contained 90 T FO. An inclining experiment
was conducted in this condition. A weight of 12T KG 10.1m shifted transversely
through a distance of 17.5m caused the deflection of 8.2 cms in Plumb line of
8.1m in length. Calculate GMs and KG of lightship. (May-16)
Ans:- No 2 (P & S) = 2 x 202.4 x 1.025 = 414.92 T
No 1 DB = 90 T
WT = 12 T
Total Displacement = 5499.8 + 414.92 + 90 + 12
= 6016.72 T
KM = 10.947m

GM = w x d x P/L = _12 x 17.5 x 8.1_ = 3.448m

W x def 6016.72 x 0.082
KM – KG = GM (S) – FSC = GM(f)
FSC = FSM/ W
No 2 (P & S) is full, No FSM
No 1 – 90T, capacity = 149.72T
No1 Tank is slack.
FSC = FSM = i x di = 419 x 0.95 = 0.066m
W W 6016.72
GM(S) = 3.448 – 0.066 = 3.382m
KG = KM – GM(S) = 7.565m

DISPLACEMENT KG MOMENTS
I. 6016.72 7.565 45516.487
No.2 414.92 0.65 269.698
No.1 90 1.14 102.6
WT __12__ 10.1 __121.2__
5499.8 45022.989

L.KG = 8.186m
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