English Imm Jan 18TH
English Imm Jan 18TH
REPORTED SPEECH
PRESENT PAST
Santi: I am a goalkeeper. Santi told me that he was a
goalkeeper.
Matheo and Maria: We are playing. Matheo and Maria told me that
they were playing.
Vero: I love enchiladas. Vero told me that she loved
enchiladas.
Kris: I never go shopping. Kris told me that he never went
shopping.
Mony: We eat vegetables every Mony told me that they ate
day. vegetables every day.
Alan: I don’t like pizza. Alan told me that he didn’t like
pizza.
Sue: I usually go running. Sue told me that she usually went
running.
PRESENT PERFECT.
PRESENT PERFECT (have/has + PAST PERFECT (had + PaPa).
PaPa)
Vero: I have slept a lot. Vero told me that she had slept a
lot.
Karla: We have spent a lot of Karla told me that they had spent a
money in HBO Max. lot of money in HBO Max.
Mariana: I have never been to Mariana told me that she had never
Acapulco. been to Acapulco.
Pepe: I haven’t finished the project. Pepe told me that he hadn’t
finished the project.
Victor: My sister has had many Victor told me that his sister had
accidents recently. had many accidents recently.
MODALS.
MODALS IN PRESENT MODALS IN PAST
Natalie: I can buy the cake. Natalie told me that she could buy
the cake.
Dick: I will visit my parents next Dick told me that he would visit his
week. parents the coming week.
The Bible: You shall not kill. The Bible says that I should not kill.
The teacher: You may come in. The teacher told me that I might
come in.
Robert: You have to get on time Robert told me that I had to get on
every day. time every day.
Heidi: You must clean your room. Heidi told me that I had to clean
my room.
Gerardo: You should stop smoking. Gerardo told me that I should stop
smoking.
3. Robert: ‘What time was it when you got home?’ ROBERT ASKED ME WHAT
TIME IT HAD BEEN WHEN I HAD GOT (GOTTEN) HOME.
4. Peter: ‘How old was your sister when you were born?’ PETER ASKED ME HOW
OLD MY SISTER HAD BEEN (WAS) WHEN I HAD BEEN (WAS) BORN.
10. My brother: ‘Where can I get a watch like the one, you’re wearing?’
THE BOSS ASKED MR. GREY WHAT HE WAS LOOKING FOR UNDER HIS TABLE NOW
(THEN).
TINA ASKED HER MUM WHY THEY COULDN’T AFFORD A BIGGER FLAT.
THE PSYCHOLOGIST ASKED SYLVIE HOW SHE HAD TRIED TO COPE WITH THAT PROBLEM.
THE TEACHER ASKED JACK WHERE HE HAD FOUND THAT GREAT BOOK.
MUM ASKED PAUL HOW MANY APPLES HE HAD EATEN THAT DAY (TODAY).
THE TEACHER ASKED JACK WHAT THAT SCAR ON HIS FACE WAS.
MIKE ASKED SAM WHO HE WOULD TAKE TO THE HOSPITAL THE DAY
AFTER.
MUM ASKED PAUL HOW OFTEN HE CLEANED HIS TEETH A DAY.
MRS. FARRELL ASKED MR. KYLE HOW HE COULD HELP WITH THE PREPARATION OF THE
PARTY.
1. Lucy: My cousin Alicia lives here. LUCY TOLD ME THAT HER COUSIN
ALICIA LIVED THERE.
2. John and James: We have visited China many times so far. JOHN AND
JAMES TOLD ME THAT THEY HAD VISITED CHINA MANY TIMES SO
FAR (UNTIL THE MOMENT).
3. Grace: Teresa was my boss few years ago. GRACE TOLD ME THAT
TERESA HAD BEEN HER BOSS FEW YEARS AGO.
6. Susan: You must get on time. SUSAN TOLD ME THAT I HAD TO GET
ON TIME.
7. Bob: My dog was run over by a drunk driver. BOB TOLD ME THAT HIS
DOG HAD BEEN RUN OVER BY A DRUNK DRIVER.
11. Julia: I was born in Cambridge. JULIA TOLD ME THAT SHE HAD BEEN
BORN IN CAMBRIDGE.
12. Melanie: I go to Paris every year. MELANIE TOLD ME THAT SHE WENT
TO PARIS EVERY YEAR.
14. The Bible: You shall not covet. THE BIBLE SAID THAT I SHOULD NOT
COVET.
15. Tom: I didn’t need glasses but now I do. TOM TOLD ME THAT HE
HADN’T NEEDED GLASSES BUT THEN HE DID.
16. Thomas: I have worked here for twenty years in a row. THOMAS TOLD
ME THAT HE HAD WORKED THERE (WASHINGTON) FOR TWENTY
YEARS IN A ROW.
18. Rose: I can help you if you want. ROSE TOLD ME THAT SHE COULD
HELP ME IF I WANTED.
IV. LANGUAGE.
V. PRACTICE.
Tell
Say
said
told
said
tell said
tell say
told
said
REPORTED SPEECH.
Susan – Where do you live?
Me – I live in the State of Mexico.
Susan ASKED me where I lived and I TOLD her that I lived in the State of
Mexico.
THE OFFICER ASKED SAM WHEN HIS MOM HAD BEEN ROBBED.
THE BOSS ASKED MR. GREY WHAT HE WAS LOOKING FOR UNDER HIS TABLE THEN (NOW).
TINA ASKED HER MUM WHY THEY COULDN’T AFFORD A BIGGER FLAT.
THE PSYCHOLOGIST ASKED SYLVIE HOW SHE HAD TRIED TO COPE WITH THAT PROBLEM.
MUM ASKED THE CHILDREN WHERE HER NEW SLIPPERS (THEY) WERE.
THE TEACHER ASKED JACK WHERE HE HAD FOUND THAT GREAT BOOK.
MUM ASKED PAUL HOW MANY APPLES HE HAD EATEN THIS DAY.
THE GREENGROCER ASKED MRS./MIZIS/ HILL WHAT HE COULD /KUD/ DO FOR HER.
LINDA ASKED THE WRITER HOW HE/SHE COULD DRIVE IN THAT STORM.
THE TEACHER ASKED JACK WHAT THAT SCAR ON HIS FACE WAS.
MIKE ASKED SAM WHO HE WOULD TAKE TO THE HOSPITAL THE DAY AFTER.
MUM ASKED PAUL HOW OFTEN HE CLEANED /KLIND/ HIS TEETH A DAY.
MRS. FARRELL ASKED MR. KYLE HOW HE COULD HELP WITH THE PREPARATION OF THE
PARTY.
THE BOSS ASKED MR. GREY WHY HE WAS WEARING THAT AWFUL SHIRT.
THE GREENGROCER ASKED MRS. HILL WHERE THEY HAD ENJOYED THEMSELVES.
DAD ASKED THE CHILDREN WHAT THEY HAD BROUGHT TO THE PICNIC.
MUM ASKED THE CHILDREN WHAT THEY HAD DONE WITH THE BROKEN PLATES.
MS. STONE ASKED ANDY WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO HER/HIS FATHER THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY (TWO
DAYS AGO).
PETER’S WIFE ASKED PETER WHY THERE WASN’T ANY COFFEE FOR HER.
MR. MARVEL ASKED MRS. LODGE HOW LONG SHE HAD BEEN WAITING FOR HIM.
REPORTED SPEECH.
3. Gustavo: I can help you with that heavy bag. GUSTAVO TOLD ME THAT
HE COULD /KUD/ HELP ME WITH THAT HEAVY /JEVI/BAG.
4. My mom: You will have to make the dinner. MY MOM TOLD ME THAT I
WOULD HAVE TO MAKE THE DINNER.
5. Karen: You bought the wrong cake. KAREN TOLD ME THAT I HAD
BOUGHT THE WRONG /RRONG/CAKE.
10. Nathan: I failed the Calculus exam. NATHAN TOLD ME THAT HE HAD
FAILED THE CALCULUS EXAM.
14. Maria: Did you finish your sandwich? MARIA ASKED ME IF I HAD
FINISHED MY SANDWICH.
16. Vanya: Have you ever driven a truck? VANYA ASKED IF I HAD EVER
DRIVEN A TRUCK.
2. I don’t like baseball. I don’t like soccer. I like NEITHER baseball NOR
soccer.
5. I hate Pepsi. I hate Coke. I HATE BOTH /BOUZ/ PEPSI AND COKE.
/KOUK/
8. I cannot play the piano. I cannot play the drums. I CAN PLAY NEITHER
THE PIANO NOR THE DRUMS.
12. I don’t like swimming. I don’t like dancing. I LIKE NEITHER SWIMMING
NOR DANCING. WHAT DO YOU LIKE MORE, SWIMMING OR
DANCING?
13. I hate Reggaeton. I hate Rap. I HATE BOTH REGGAETON AND RAP.
16. I don’t speak French. I don’t speak German. I SPEAK NEITHER FRENCH
NOR GERMAN. / I DON’T SPEAK EITHER FRENCH OR GERMAN.
+ -
I like NEITHER whiskey NOR rum.
I don’t like EITHER whiskey OR rum.
+ -
I LIKE NEITHER SPRITE NOR 7UP.
I DON’T LIKE SPRITE.
I DON’T LIKE 7UP.
NEITHER
EITHER
NEITHER
BOTH
EITHER
EITHER
NEITHER
BOTH
EITHER
NEITHER
CONNECT THE TWO IDEAS /aidias/ TO MAKE ONE.
1. I don’t like Horror Movies. I don’t like Thrillers. I LIKE NEITHER HORROR MOVIES
NOR THRILLERS.
2. I would like to live in Italy. I would like to live in France. I WOULD LIVE EITHER IN
ITALY OR IN FRANCE.
5. I wouldn’t play GTA. I wouldn’t play Mortal Kombat. I WOULD PLAY NEITHER GTA
NOR MORTAL KOMBAT
6. I like cookies. I like sweet bread. I LIKE BOTH COOKIES AND SWEET BREAD.
7. I don’t like “Harry Potter”. I don’t like “the Fast and the Furious”. I LIKE NEITHER
HARRY POTTER NOR THE FAST AND THE FURIOUS.
9. I would never eat ham. I would never eat sausage. I WOULD EAT NEITHER HAM NOR
SAUSAGE /SOSISH/.
10. I like studying Math. I like studying Physics. I LIKE STUDYING BOTH MATH AND
PHYSICS.
11. I can visit my cousin. I can visit my aunt. /ANT/ I CAN VISIT EITHER MY COUSIN OR
MY AUNT.
12. I hate sea food. I hate spicy food. I HATE BOTH SEA FOOD AND SPICY FOOD.
14. I will study Philosophy. I will study Ethics. I WILL STUDY EITHER PHILOSOPHY OR
ETHICS.
13.We can make the party in my house. we can make the party in Robert’s
house.
14.I like “The Lord of the Rings.” I like “The Chronicles of Narnia.”
LANGUAGE.
PRACTICE.