WORKSHEET-15

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

Worksheet-15
1. For sets A  1, 2,3 , B  3, 4,5, A function from A to USE THIS SPACE FOR
SCRATCH WORK
B is:
A. 1, 2 ,  2, 4 , 3,3
B. 1, 2  ,  2, 4  ,  x,5 ,  3,3
C. 1,3 ,  2,3 , 1,5
D. None of these
2. Which one is not a function:
A. y  x , x  0 B. f  a   b, f b   a

C. D. 1,3 , 5, 6 , 8,9

3. A function which is one-one and into is:
A. Surjective B. Bijective
C. One-to-one D. Injective
4. f  x   1   x,   0 is inverse of itself then the value of
 is:
A. 2 B. 1
C. 0 D.  1
5. R is a relation from 11,12,13 to 8,10,12 defined by
y  x  3 then R1 is:
A. 11,813,10 B. 8,1110,13
C. 8,11 9,12 10,13 D. 11,8 , 11,12 
6. In set builder notation, the function
f  (1,1),(2, 4),(3,9),(4,16)........ may be written as:
A.  x, y  x  y , x  N 
2

B. ( x, y ) y  x 2 , x  N 
C.  x, y  y  x , xN  D. None of these
7. Which statement is true:
A. Function f  x   x2 is 1  1
B.  x,1 ,  2,3 , 5,8 is a function if x  9
C. Range of  x, y  : x  2 y  8 is 2, 4,6
D.  x, y  x  y  6 is a function

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

USE THIS SPACE FOR

8. If number of elements in set A is 3 and in set B is 2 , SCRATCH WORK
then number of binary relations in A  B is:
A. 23 B. 26
C. 28 D. 22
9. For what value of x the function
5, 6 ,  7, 7  ,  6, x  , 8,9 is 1  1 function:
A. 6 B. 7
C. 9 D. 8
10. The extraction of cube roots of a given number is a:
A. Unary Operation B. Binary Operation
C. Relation only D. Linear operator
11. A semi-group having inverse of each element is called:
A. Monoid B. Abelian group
C. Group D. None of the above
12. The graph of the relation {(x, y) | x + y > 5 | x, y  R} is:
A. Straight line B. Open half plane
C. Closed half plane D. Bounded region
13. f  x   2x2  1 with domain X  1, 2,3 , the range of
the function is:
A. 1, 2,3 B. 3,9,19

C. 3,5,13 D. 3,9, 27

14. The inverse of a quadratic function is:
A. Always a function
B. May or may not be function
C. Never a function
D. Not possible
15. A non-empty set on which a binary operation "*" is
defined is called:
A. Semi group B. Group
C. Monoid D. Groupoid
16. The set S  i, 1 is groupoid under:
A.  B. 
C.  D. Both (B) and (C)

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

USE THIS SPACE FOR

17. If a, b, x  G ( G is a group under  ) then solution of SCRATCH WORK
equation a  x  b is:
A. x  a1  b B. x  a  b
C. x  a1b D. x  ba1
18. If a, b, c  G where G is a group, then:
A. ab  cb  a  c B. ab  bc  a  c
C. a b  c   b  c  a D. All are correct
19. The set is a commutative group w.r. to multiplication:
A. All matrices of order 2  2 B. Set of real numbers
C. 1, w, w2  D. All of these
20. Z is a group under:
A. Subtraction B. Addition
C. Multiplication D. Division
21. A monoid  G, * is said to be group if:
A. It has identity element
B. It has inverse of each element
C. It is commutative
D. None of these
22. If Z4  0,1, 2,3 is the set of residue classes modulo 4 ,
then multiplicative inverse of 3 is:
1
A. B. 1
3
C. 3 C. 2
23. The identity element in a set  G, * where * is defined
by x * y  2 x  y is:
A. e B. 0
C. 2 D. None
24. X is the identity element of P  X  under the operation:
A. Union of sets B. Intersection of sets
C. Union and intersection D. Difference of sets
25. If  S ,  is a groupoid then S is:
A. 1, 2,3,...20 B. 1, 1
C. 0,1, 2,3, 4,... D. Both B and (C)

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

USE THIS SPACE FOR

26. Let A and B be two finite sets having m and n elements SCRATCH WORK
respectively. If m  n, the total number of one-one
functions from A to B is:
A. mn B. n m
n!
C. D. n !
 n  m !
If a, b, c  G (Abelian group) then  abc  
1
27.
A. a 1b1c1 B. c1b1a 1
C. c1a 1b1 D. All of these
28. For the set  x, y the commutative binary operation *
is defined by x  y  y * x  x, x  x  x, y  y  x , the set is
a:
A. Monoid B. Semi-group
C. Abelian group D. Groupoid
29. The operation "*" in a group G is defined by x * y  3xy
then identity element w.r.t "*" is:
A. 1 B. 0
1
C. e D.
3
30. Which statement is true:
A. Set having 0 cannot be a group under " "
B. Identity element in group  Z ,  is 1
C. A group under addition must contains 1
D. R is a group under multiplication

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

ANSWER KEY (Worksheet-15) x 1

 x  1  y  y 
1 D 11 D 21 B 
2 C 12 B 22 C If f is inverse of itself then we must have
3 D 13 B 23 D x 1
1  x 
4 D 14 C 24 B 
5 B 15 D 25 D     x  x 1
2

6 B 16 D 26 C   1 satisfy this equation.

7 B 17 B 27 D 5. (B) Relation R from A  11,12,13 to
8 B 18 A 28 C B  8,10,12 is given by y  x  3
9 D 19 C 29 D
 y  11  3  8  B
10 A 20 B 30 A
y  12  3  9  B
ANSWERS EXPLAINED y  13  3  10  B
1. (D) A relation f : A  B is a function if the So R  11,8 , 13,10  and
following three conditions are satisfied. R 1  8,11 , 10,13
(i) f is a subset of A  B
6. (B) All ordered pairs in function
(ii) Domain of f  A
f  1,1 ,  2, 4  ,  3,9  ,  4,16  ....
(iii) No two ordered pairs of f have
equal first elements. satisfy equation y  x  in (B) option.
(A), (B) and (C) do not satisfy above 7. (B) The set  x,1 ,  2,3 , 5,8 is a function
conditions. So (D) is required option.
2. (C) (A)  there is unique value of y if x  9, is a true statement only.
corresponding to each value of x in 8. (B) If n  A  3 and n  B   2 then the
equation y  x ,  x  0 number of binary relations is
2n An B  232  26
(B)  f  a   b and f b   a
9. (D) If we put x  8 in the function
  a, b  ,  b, a  5, 6 ,  7, 7  ,  6, x  , 8,9
No repetition in first elements of ordered Then there will be no repetition in the
pairs second element of the ordered pairs.
(D)  No two ordered pairs has equal So function will be a 1  1 function.
first elements in 1, 2  ,  5,6  , 8,9  10. (A) The extraction of cube roots of a given
So (A), (B) and (D) are functions number is a unary operation.
But every vertical line cuts the graph 11. (D) A set having closure law under a binary
given in option (C) at more than one operation is called a groupoid.
points. A groupoid having associative law is
So (C) is not a function. called a semi-group.
3. (D) A one-one and into function is called A semi-group having identity is called a
injective function. monoid.
A monoid having the property of inverse
4. (D) f  x   1   x  y  1   x ______(i)
is called a group.
To find inverse replace x and y then But “a semi-group having inverse
find value of y property” has no sense.

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MATHEMATICS (Book-I) Ex #. 2.6 – 2.8

12. (B) Graph of x  y  5 is an open half plane.  2x  e  x (By given) x * y  2x  y

13. (B) Given function is  e  x put y  e
f  x   2x2  1, x 1, 2,3 Since x is arbitrary
Now So e is not defined.
f  1  2  1  1  3
2 24. (B) If A  P  X  then A  X
 A X  A A X
f  2  2  2  1  9
2

i.e. X is an identity with respect to

f  3  2  3  1  19
2
intersection.
So required range is 3,9,19 25. (D) Both sets 1, 1 and 0,1, 2,3... are
14. (C) Since a quadratic function is not bijective, closed with respect to multiplication.
so its inverse is not a function Hence both are groupoid.
26. (C) Number of 1  1 functions from A to
e.g. inverse of y  x 2 is x  y 2
n!
y  x 2 is a quadratic function but y 2  x B  n Pm 
 n  m !
is not a function.
27. (D)  a, b, c  G (Abelian group)
15. (D) If a binary operation " " is defined on a
  abc   c 1b1a 1  a1b1c1  c1a1b1
1
non-empty set then set is called a
groupoid. 28. (C) By given a commutative binary operation
16. (D) Closure property with respect to " " and  in the set  x, y is defined by
" " exists in the set i, 1
x  y  y  x  x ______ (i)
17. (B) In a group solution of the equation x  x  y  y  x ______ (ii)
a  x  b is x  a  b
Clearly  is closed binary operation and
18. (A) Right cancellation law exists in a group.
associative too.
i.e. ab  cb  a  c
From (i), x is identity
19. (C) All the four axioms of the group and
the inverse of x is y and the inverse of
commutative law exist in the set
1, w, w2 with respect to multiplication.
y is x .
 is commutative by given
20. (B) The set Z  0, 1, 2,... is a group under Hence it is an Abelian group.
usual addition only. 29. (D) Binary operation  in G is defined by
21. (B) A monoid will become a group if it has x  y  3xy
inverse of each of its elements. Put x  e
22. (C) Multiplication table of the set of residue  e  y  3ey
classes modulo 4, z4  0,1, 2,3 is  y  3ey
 0 1 2 3 e
1
0 0 0 0 0 3
1 0 1 2 3 30. (A) The set having "0 " cannot be a group
2 0 2 0 2 under usual multiplication.
3 0 3 2 1
From table
3  3  1 (identity)
So inverse of 3 is 3.
23. (D) If e is identity in (G, ) then x  G
x e  x
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