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Lec01 Introduction STD

This document provides information about a communication systems course taught by Dinh Trieu Duong and Tran Thi Thuy Quynh. The course covers prerequisites, required textbooks, policies, syllabus, objectives, and chapters. Key topics include an overview of communication systems, modulation techniques, signal to noise ratio, switching models, and practical communication systems. The course aims to provide basic knowledge of communication techniques and skills in simulating analog communication systems using MATLAB.

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Hoang Anh Vu
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39 views37 pages

Lec01 Introduction STD

This document provides information about a communication systems course taught by Dinh Trieu Duong and Tran Thi Thuy Quynh. The course covers prerequisites, required textbooks, policies, syllabus, objectives, and chapters. Key topics include an overview of communication systems, modulation techniques, signal to noise ratio, switching models, and practical communication systems. The course aims to provide basic knowledge of communication techniques and skills in simulating analog communication systems using MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Hoang Anh Vu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Communication Systems

Dinh Trieu Duong, PhD


Tran Thi Thuy Quynh, PhD
FET-Wireless Comm. Depart.
Course Information
❖ Prerequisites: System and Signals

❖ Required Textbook:
▪ Roger E. Zemier, “Principles of Communications”, John Wiley & Sons
Inc 2009

▪ Roger L. Freeman, “Fundamentals of Telecommunications”, John


Wiley &Sons,Inc 2004

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 2


Course Policies
❖ Policies:
▪ 3 Credits: 45 (Theory + exercise)
▪ Attendance: 10%
▪ Midterm exam + Exercise: 30%
▪ Final exams: 60%

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 3


Course Syllabus

❖ Overview of Communication Systems


❖ Pulse Modulation
❖ AM Modulation
❖ Angle Modulation
❖ Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
❖ Switching
❖ Erlang Model
❖ Signal Digitization
❖ Introduction of Some Practical Communication Systems

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong 4


Course Objectives
❖ Provides basic knowledge about
▪ Communication systems
▪ How to transfer the message from point-to-point (transmission
technique)
▪ How to transfer the message from the source to the destination
in system with many nodes, many ways (network technique)
▪ How to share the physical infrastructure for multi-users (the mult
iplexing, multi-access technique)
▪ Analog modulation and demodulation techniques
❖ Provide skills:
▪ Channel simulation, simulation in computer some types of
Analog communications using Matlab programming.

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Course Objectives
❖ Provides basic knowledge about
▪ Communication systems
▪ How to transfer the message from point-to-point (transmission
technique)
▪ How to transfer the message from the source to the destination
in system with many nodes, many ways (network technique)
▪ How to share the physical infrastructure for multi-users (the mult
iplexing, multi-access technique)
▪ Analog modulation and demodulation techniques
❖ Provide skills:
▪ Channel simulation, simulation in computer some types of
Analog communications using Matlab programming

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Chapter 1: Overview

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Historical Review

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Modern Communication Systems

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Fundamental Questions

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Answer to the Questions

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Answer to the Questions

Lấy mẫu -> lượng tử hóa -> số hóa

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Different Kinds of Communications

❑ Point to Point Communication

❑ Point/Multipoint to Multi-point Communication

❑ Multiple User Access

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Point to Point Communication
▪ Processes carry information from a place to other place satisfies 3 d
emands: Far, Fast and Accurate
▪ Far (passed away): Distance of communications (can be from Earth
to Mars). It is more and less depend on transmission Power and the
loss caused by medium

▪ Fast: Rate of communications. It is not only the speed of the light but
depend on bandwidth of channel (frequency bandwidth)

▪ Accurate: No mistake. Depend on the transmission technique, require


ment about 10-6-10-7 BER

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Point to Point Communication

▪ Source data: Message → Electrical signal


▪ Transmitter: Modulation (setup information on the carrier how to fit
the channel)+ Power Amp.

▪ Receiver: PreAmp. + Demodulation → Original message data

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Point to Point Communication

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Wireless Electromagnetic Channels

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Wireless Electromagnetic Channels

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Wireless Electromagnetic Channels

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Wireless Transmissions

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Mathematic Model for Signal over Channel

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Source Data based Communication System

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Source Data based Communication System

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Source Data based Communication System

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Point to Point Communication

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Carrier and Mod/Demodulation

❑ The Carrier: goes as far as possible (with low loss), it alwa


ys relates to the specific medium
▪ Media: Wired, Wireless
▪ Carries: continuous wave or pulse

❑ The modulation and demodulation: Put message on and


take out of the carries
▪ Depend on carrier and media
▪ Depend on source (continuous or digital)

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


The carriers
❑ Sinusoidal Electromagnet wave (continuous wave)

A, f, φ can be modulated
by message

❑ Narrow pulses
Amplitude, width, spacing
can be modulated

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Modulation according to the type of source

Analog and digital (next subject)

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Other issues
❑ Power and bandwidth are fundamental resources in co
mmunications. Design is required to saving the total
resource consumption

❑ To reduce communication errors need the coding


theory

❑ To effective transmission need the information theory

❑ SNR (ratio of the average signal power to the average


noise power) at receiver is a important parameter in
system design

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Other issues
❑ Network communication:
The system includes many nodes, many ways and many u
sers (like as a traffic system in the city): Design not only s
atisfy to all of users but having a good performance for w
hole system

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Other issues

Network switching:

❑ First, a transmission line from the source to destination is setup early


and then all information is carried on this line, this kind associate with
circuit-switching

❑ Second, information is broken into many packets, and then those


packets can be carriedd on different paths. After reaching destination
the pakets integrated into information. This kind associate with a p
acket-switching

35
Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong
Reference model OSI (Open System Interco
nnect) in communications

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong


Functions of layers
❑ End-Users (Applcation)
❑ Encryption to security (Presentation)
❑ The control structure of dialogue (Session)
⚫ How do conduct com. session
❑ End-to-end control of packets (Transport)
⚫ How do acknowledge
❑ Routing of packets in network (Network)
⚫ How to go to destination
❑ Error control (Data link)
⚫ How do contrrol error
❑ Transmission of raw bits of data (Physical)
⚫ How do transfer

Wireless Comm. Dept. Dinh Trieu Duong

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